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1

Morganstanley

RESEARCHFoundation

October13,202501:13PMGMT

GreaterChinaSemiconductors|AsiaPacific

InvestorPresentation:TSMCandAISemiPreviewinto3Q25Prints;Powering800VAI

MorganStanleyTaiwanLimited+

CharlieChan

EquityAnalyst

+88622730-1725

Charlie.Chan@

DanielYen,CFA

EquityAnalyst

+88622730-2863

Daniel.Yen@

MorganStanleyAsiaLimited+

DaisyDai,CFA

EquityAnalyst

+8522848-7310

Daisy.Dai@

MorganStanleyTaiwanLimited+

TiffanyYeh

EquityAnalyst

+88627712-3032

Tiffany.Yeh@

LucasWang

ResearchAssociate

+88622730-2875

Lucas.Wang@

MorganStanleyAsiaLimited+

EthanJia

ResearchAssociate

+8523963-2287

Ethan.Jia@

GreaterChinaTechnologySemiconductors

AsiaPacific

IndustryViewAttractive

MorganStanleydoesandseekstodobusinesswith

companiescoveredinMorganStanleyResearch.Asaresult,investorsshouldbeawarethatthefirmmayhaveaconflictofinterestthatcouldaffecttheobjectivityofMorganStanley

Research.InvestorsshouldconsiderMorganStanley

Researchasonlyasinglefactorinmakingtheirinvestmentdecision.

Foranalystcertificationandotherimportantdisclosures,refertotheDisclosureSection,locatedattheendofthis

report.

+=Analystsemployedbynon-U.S.affiliatesarenotregisteredwithFINRA,maynotbeassociatedpersonsofthememberandmaynotbesubjecttoFINRArestrictionson

communicationswithasubjectcompany,publicappearancesandtradingsecuritiesheldbyaresearchanalystaccount.

1

2

Morganstanley

RESEARCH

Foundation

RefreshedAISemiOutlookAmidDeepSeekImpact

?Topideas:

?OW:

?AI:TSMC(TopPick),Aspeed,Alchip,KYEC,ASE,FOCI,Himax,ASMPT,AllRing

?Memory(AIripplingeffect):Winbond(TopPick),GWC,Phison,NanyaTech,APMemory,GigaDevice,Macronix

?Non-AI:

?Smartphone/Glasses:Novatek,OmniVision,Realtek

?ChinaWFE:NAURATech,AMEC,ACMR

?Specialty:Silergy,SGMicro,Yangjie

?EW/UW:MediaTek,UMC,ASMedia,Vanguard,WINSemi,Parade

?AIcannibalization:2H25recoveryisgradual.Historically,thedeclineinsemiinventorydayswasapositivesignalforsemistockpriceappreciation.

?DeepSeektriggersinferencingAIdemand,butaredomesticGPUssufficient?DeepSeekdemonstratingcheaperinferencing.However,shipmentsofNvidiaB30coulddilutethedomesticGPUsupplychain.

?Chinafabsupplyramp:Thishasledtoaprolongeddowncycleofmaturenodefoundryandnichememory.

?Long-termdemanddrivers:

?Techdiffusion:AIsemidemandreacceleration–thankstogenerativeAI–whichproliferatestodifferentverticalsoutsideofthesemiindustry.

?Techdeflation:Weexpect“priceelasticity”tostimulatedemandfortechproducts.

Morganstanley

RESEARCH

Foundation

3M

ValuationComparison:Foundry,Back-end,Memory,IDMandSemiCap

TickerCompany

Price10/9/2025

Curr

ency

PriceTarget

Upside/Downside

Rating

Dividend

Yield(%)

FCF

Yield

(%)

Market

Cap

(US$M)

Avg.Daily

Trading

(US$M)

P/ERatio(x)

EPSGrowth

ROAE

P/BRatio(x)

20242025e2026e

20242025e2026e

20242025e2026e

20242025e2026e

Foundry

2330.TWTSMC

1,440.0

TWD

1,388.0

-4%

O

1.5%

1.8%

1,178,953

1,245.1

31.8

24.6

21.1

40%

29%

17%

30%

31%

30%

8.7

6.9

5.7

2303.TWUMC

45.7

TWD

48.0

5%

E

5.7%

5.3%

18,198

50.6

12.1

17.3

12.8

-23%

-30%

35%

13%

9%

11%

1.5

1.5

1.4

0981.HKSMIC

83.5

HKD

40.0

-52%

E

0.0%

-5.0%

69,306

817.3

NM

NM

NM

-46%

105%

72%

2%

5%

8%

NM

NM

NM

5347.TWOVanguard

102.0

TWD

82.5

-19%

U

4.0%

3.1%

5,393

20.1

26.8

23.5

24.4

-14%

14%

-3%

12%

12%

11%

2.5

2.5

2.5

1347.HKHuaHong

85.2

HKD

38.0

-55%

E

1.5%

-4.6%

18,723

304.2

NM

NM

NM

-82%

189%

111%

1%

3%

5%

NM

NM

NM

6770.TWPSMC

30.3

TWD

22.0

-27%

E

0.0%

5.6%

3,992

28.8

NM

NM

NM

224%

4%

-95%

-9%

-10%

-1%

1.4

1.5

1.5

3105.TWOWINSemi

101.5

TWD

70.0

-31%

U

0.0%

-3.8%

2,264

13.6

56.2

39.8

30.1

NM

41%

32%

2%

3%

4%

1.1

1.2

1.2

8086.TWOAWSC

115.0

TWD

65.0

-43%

U

0.9%

-3.9%

714

14.2

43.4

71.1

48.0

NM

-39%

48%

7%

4%

6%

2.9

2.9

2.8

Mean:

1.7%

-0.2%

42.1

44.8

34.1

17%

39%

27%

7%

7%

9%

3.0

2.8

2.5

Median:

1.2%

-1.0%

31.8

24.6

24.4

-19%

22%

34%

5%

4%

7%

2.0

2.0

2.0

Memory

603986.SSGigaDevice

225.5

CNY

234.0

4%

O

0.3%

4.1%

20,805

664.7

136.2

81.7

47.7

585%

67%

71%

7%

10%

16%

9.0

8.2

7.2

2408.TWNanyaTech

98.5

TWD

90.0

-9%

O

0.0%

13.6%

9,586

157.4

NM

380.1

6.8

-59%

-128%

NM

-2%

0%

24%

1.8

1.9

1.5

2344.TWWinbond

43.5

TWD

42.0

-3%

O

6.3%

16.6%

6,174

93.4

NM

NM

25.3

-123%

-522%

NM

0%

-1%

8%

2.1

2.0

1.9

8299.TWOPhison

882.0

TWD

800.0

-9%

O

3.7%

1.6%

5,732

49.6

24.7

37.9

19.6

102%

-35%

94%

17%

10%

18%

3.7

3.6

3.2

SIMO.OSiliconMotion

94.4

USD

88.0

-7%

O

3.7%

2.1%

3,192

25.4

31.4

24.4

18.8

64%

29%

30%

13%

16%

18%

4.1

3.7

3.3

2337.TWMacronix

27.5

TWD

29.0

5%

O

0.0%

17.2%

1,610

16.9

NM

NM

307.5

90%

8%

-105%

-7%

-9%

0%

1.2

1.3

1.5

Mean:

2.3%

9.2%

64.1

131.0

71.0

110%

-97%

23%

5%

5%

14%

3.7

3.5

3.1

Median:

2.0%

8.8%

31.4

59.8

22.4

77%

-13%

51%

4%

5%

17%

2.9

2.8

2.5

Backend

3711.TWASEH

179.0

TWD

188.0

5%

O

2.7%

6.0%

24,526

82.9

24.2

21.5

14.5

1%

13%

48%

10%

10%

14%

2.2

2.1

2.0

600584.SSJCET

47.0

CNY

23.5

-50%

U

0.3%

5.7%

11,684

359.5

52.0

44.3

33.4

9%

17%

33%

6%

6%

8%

2.8

2.7

2.5

601231.SSUSI

22.9

CNY

15.5

-32%

E

1.4%

-7.4%

7,028

65.1

30.6

31.4

20.1

-15%

-3%

56%

9%

9%

13%

2.8

2.7

2.4

2449.TWKYEC

176.0

TWD

188.0

7%

O

3.6%

1.6%

6,795

145.2

27.8

20.0

18.7

33%

39%

7%

19%

24%

22%

5.0

4.4

3.9

Mean:

2.0%

1.5%

29.2

25.7

19.4

7%

16%

36%

11%

12%

14%

3.2

3.0

2.7

Median:

2.1%

3.7%

29.2

25.7

19.4

5%

15%

40%

10%

10%

13%

2.8

2.7

2.5

PowerSemis/IDM

688396.SSCRMicro

58.7

CNY

40.0

-32%

E

0.3%

1.6%

10,696

70.6

NM

50.9

37.6

-44%

84%

35%

3%

6%

8%

3.2

3.0

2.8

600460.SSSilanMicro

32.5

CNY

20.0

-39%

U

0.4%

2.1%

7,523

218.7

NM

84.8

38.0

-714%

190%

123%

2%

5%

9%

3.9

3.8

3.4

603290.SSStarPower

115.8

CNY

105.0

-9%

O

1.7%

0.0%

3,852

95.7

50.8

45.4

35.2

-57%

12%

29%

8%

9%

10%

4.1

3.8

3.5

300373.SZYangjie

70.1

CNY

80.0

14%

O

2.2%

-2.8%

5,269

128.5

38.0

29.6

21.4

5%

28%

38%

11%

13%

16%

4.1

3.7

3.2

Mean:

1.2%

0.2%

44.4

52.7

33.1

-203%

79%

56%

6%

8%

11%

3.8

3.6

3.2

Median:

1.1%

0.8%

44.4

48.2

36.4

-51%

56%

37%

5%

7%

10%

4.0

3.7

3.3

Semicap/Equipment/Materials/SupplyChain

002371.SZNAURA

458.1

CNY

450.0

-2%

O

0.8%

-0.9%

45,841

461.2

43.3

39.8

34.7

40%

9%

15%

20%

21%

23%

10.2

8.7

7.3

688012.SSAMEC

319.1

CNY

250.0

-22%

O

0.0%

11.8%

27,845

367.4

NM

90.1

60.0

-10%

37%

50%

9%

11%

14%

10.2

9.1

7.9

6488.TWOGlobalWafers

495.5

TWD

608.0

23%

O

4.8%

1.7%

7,481

55.2

24.1

23.6

16.5

-54%

2%

43%

13%

11%

16%

2.6

2.8

2.5

0522.HKASMPacific

95.4

HKD

80.0

-16%

O

0.9%

6.5%

4,848

20.3

114.8

79.8

25.1

-52%

44%

218%

2%

3%

10%

2.5

2.4

2.3

3702.TWWPG

62.6

TWD

70.0

12%

E

4.6%

-27.2%

3,319

13.9

14.5

11.6

9.5

-11%

26%

22%

9%

11%

13%

1.2

1.2

1.1

688234.SSSICC

84.9

CNY

67.1

-21%

E

0.3%

NA

5,068

103.7

NM

NM

NM

NM

NM

NM

3%

0%

2%

6.9

6.8

6.7

ACMR.OACMResearch

41.0

USD

33.8

-18%

O

2.3%

-0.7%

2,583

47.4

26.4

20.0

15.8

31%

32%

26%

15%

12%

14%

2.4

2.1

1.9

3680.TWOGudengPrecision

339.0

USD

340.0

0%

E

1.7%

-6.1%

1,026

14.8

27.4

41.0

15.7

19%

-33%

160%

11%

7%

16%

2.8

2.7

2.3

6187.TWOAllRingTech

376.0

USD

450.0

20%

O

0.4%

1.1%

1,138

40.9

25.8

23.5

19.5

754%

10%

21%

29%

22%

23%

5.5

4.9

4.2

3363.TWOFOCI

372.5

TWD

415.0

11%

O

0.2%

4.8%

1,219

56.5

NM

NM

NM

NM

NM

NM

-2%

3%

11%

NM

NM

NM

Mean:

1.6%

-1.0%

39.5

41.2

24.6

90%

16%

70%

11%

10%

14%

4.9

4.5

4.0

Median:

0.8%

1.1%

26.4

31.7

18.0

4%

18%

35%

10%

11%

14%

2.8

2.8

2.5

Source:Companydata,MorganStanleyResearch(e)estimates;dataasofOctober9,2025.

MorganStanleyResearch3

4

Morganstanley

RESEARCH

Foundation

3M

ValuationComparison:Fabless,PowerSemis,FPGAandAnalog

Ticker

Company

Price10/9/2025

Curr

ency

PriceTarget

Upside/Downside

Rating

Dividend

Yield(%)

FCF

Yield

(%)

Market

Cap

(US$M)

Avg.Daily

Trading

(US$M)

P/ERatio(x)

EPSGrowth

ROAE

P/BRatio(x)

20242025e2026e

20242025e2026e

20242025e2026e

20242025e2026e

Fabless

Smartphone/WirelessSemis

2454.TW

MediaTek

1,345.0

TWD

1,388.0

3%

E

5.4%

0.9%

66,474

302.9

20.120.818.2

38%-3%14%

27%25%27%

5.25.24.5

603501.SS

OmniVision

150.0

CNY

170.0

13%

O

0.5%

2.1%

24,962

428.8

54.940.429.7

485%36%36%

15%17%20%

7.46.45.4

300782.SZ

Maxscend

84.3

CNY

55.00

-35%

U

0.4%

-2.2%

6,250

114.2

NMNM52.9

-64%-18%160%

4%3%8%

4.44.34.0

603160.SS

Goodix

85.1

CNY

65.0

-24%

U

0.5%

-1.4%

5,418

71.2

64.666.259.4

266%-2%11%

7%7%7%

4.54.34.1

6462.TWO

Egis

123.0

TWD

130.0

6%

E

0.7%

-16.3%

354

14.5

NM69.915.7

28%-114%346%

-11%2%6%

1.11.11.0

IP/DesignService

3661.TW

Alchip

3,515.0

TWD

4,288.0

22%

O

0.7%

5.1%

9,063

274.7

44.548.024.5

83%-7%96%

22%15%26%

NMNMNM

301269.SZ

EmpyreanTechnology

131.8

CNY

115.0

-13%

E

0.1%

NA

9,943

114.0

NMNMNM

-45%184%102%

2%6%11%

NMNMNM

3443.TW

GUC

1,515.0

TWD

1,480.0

-2%

O

0.0%

4.7%

6,411

92.1

59.152.541.3

-2%13%27%

33%32%34%

NMNMNM

6531.TW

APMemory

392.5

TWD

415.0

6%

O

2.1%

4.1%

2,006

33.8

40.3NM29.5

9%-75%453%

16%4%20%

6.16.55.5

6533.TW

Andes

295.0

TWD

608.0

106%

O

0.0%

0.3%

472

8.6

NMNMNM

-102%-5828%-552%

0%-2%10%

3.13.22.8

PC/Cloud/DisplaySemis

3034.TW

Novatek

424.0

TWD

550.0

30%

O

5.6%

14.3%

8,147

42.0

12.716.815.5

-13%-24%8%

30%23%24%

3.83.93.7

2379.TW

Realtek

555.0

TWD

650.0

17%

O

3.1%

5.0%

8,988

40.7

18.620.517.2

67%-9%19%

32%25%27%

5.44.94.3

688008.SS

Montage

157.1

CNY

++

#VALUE!

+

0.4%

-0.7%

24,909

538.4

126.2NMNM

214%NANA

13%++++

15.7NANA

5269.TW

ASMedia

1,460.0

TWD

1,600.0

10%

E

1.0%

0.9%

3,440

47.2

28.423.019.5

60%24%18%

14%14%14%

3.33.02.7

5274.TWO

Aspeed

5,690.0

TWD

6,100.0

7%

O

1.7%

1.3%

6,790

73.0

83.660.847.9

155%37%27%

54%56%58%

NMNMNM

4966.TWO

Parade

781.0

TWD

747.0

-4%

E

2.1%

1.6%

1,955

38.1

24.022.018.5

27%9%19%

12%12%13%

2.82.62.4

2458.TW

ElanMicro

132.5

TWD

120.0

-9%

E

5.1%

9.6%

1,198

8.9

14.017.415.6

27%-20%12%

29%22%24%

3.93.93.6

HIMX.O

Himax

9.1

TWD

8.8

-3%

O

5.7%

8.3%

1,554

9.6

19.921.819.5

58%-9%12%

9%9%10%

1.81.81.8

AnalogIC

6415.TW

Silergy

249.0

TWD

378.0

52%

O

0.2%

1.3%

3,035

23.0

42.228.317.3

212%49%64%

7%10%14%

2.82.62.3

300661.SZ

SGMicro

85.2

CNY

90.0

6%

O

0.4%

1.1%

7,283

210.7

NM82.650.2

80%-1%65%

12%12%19%

NMNMNM

MCU

4919.TW

Nuvoton

62.8

TWD

60.0

-4%

E

3.4%

14.5%

832

5.7

NMNM20.4

-91%-94%9418%

1%0%8%

1.71.71.6

688018.SS

Espressif

216.2

CNY

211.0

-2%

O

0.8%

20.3%

4,623

120.3

NM70.849.4

149%41%43%

17%21%26%

NMNMNM

300327.SZ

SinoWealth

27.4

CNY

17.7

-35%

U

0.8%

6.6%

1,293

46.1

69.849.332.9

-28%41%50%

7%10%14%

5.24.84.4

FPGA

002049.SZ

UnigroupGuoxin

92.8

CNY

50.0

-46%

U

0.3%

1.5%

10,951

286.6

66.842.733.7

-53%57%27%

10%14%15%

6.45.64.9

1385.HK

ShanghaiFudan

45.1

HKD

32.8

-27%

O

0.6%

0.1%

6,905

37.8

64.444.433.1

-20%45%34%

10%13%15%

6.35.54.7

688107.SS

Anlogic

32.3

CNY

32.4

0%

E

0.0%

-1.0%

1,800

25.8

NMNMNM

4%-66%-133%

-15%-6%2%

NMNMNM

Mean:

1.6%

3.2%

48.342.130.2

56%-219%400%

14%14%18%

4.94.03.6

Median:

0.7%

1.4%

44.543.529.5

27%-2%31%

12%13%15%

4.44.34.0

Source:Companydata,MorganStanleyResearch(e)estimates;dataasofOctober92025.

MorganStanleyResearch5

Morganstanley

RESEARCH

Foundation

TSMC3Q25ResultsPreview

ScenariobreakdownforupcomingTSMCresults

3Q25earningspreview:MSvs.consensusestimates

3Q25

4Q25

(NT$bn)

Guidance

Preliminary

MSEst.

Consensus

Guidance

MSEst.

Consensus

Revenue

US$31.8-33.0bn

993

950

988

933

Q/Q

+8%atmid-pointinUSD

6.3%

1.8%

-0.5%

-1.8%

Y/Y

30.7%

25.1%

13.7%

7.4%

GM(%)

55.5%-57.5%

58.4%

56.9%

58.1%

56.6%

OpM(%)

45.5-47.5%

49.5%

46.9%

48.8%

2.6%

EPS(NT$)

16.30

15.18

15.99

14.46

Source:MorganStanleyResearch(e)estimates

6

Morganstanley

RESEARCH

Foundation

TSMCWaferPriceandGrossMarginTrend

TSMC'swaferpricingtrend

TSMCGManddepreciationtrend-55%shouldbethefloorwithwaferpricehikein2026

Source:MorganStanleyResearch(e)estimates

MorganStanleyResearch7

Morganstanley

RESEARCH

Foundation

Apple’sA20ProcessorstoAdoptTSMCN2andWMCMPackagingin2H26

TSMC2025ecustomerbreakdown

EstimatedWMCMstructureforAppleA20processoratN2

AppleSilicon(AseriesandMseries)accountsfor20-25%ofTSMC‘stotalrevenuewilladoptN2soon

Source:TSMC,MorganStanleyResearch

8

Morganstanley

RESEARCH

Foundation

TSMC’sWaferDemandbyCustomers

WaferdemandforTSMC2nm–Applethemajor

customer

WaferdemandforTSMC4/5nm–Consumer/AIGlassesmayshowupsidein2026

Source:MorganStanleyResearch(e)estimates

WaferdemandforTSMC3nm–NvidiaRubin

torampin2026

WaferdemandforTSMC7nm–someareusedtoshareNvidia’s4nmAIGPUproduction

MorganStanleyResearch9

Morganstanley

RESEARCH

Foundation

Moore’sLaw2.0–EnergyEfficiencyIstheKeyFeature

TSMCperformanceperwatt(powerefficiency)

couldbeimprovedby15%-20%foreachnode

migration

TSMCA16NovelBacksidePowerDelivery

Solution

Source:TSMC,MorganStanleyResearch

10

Morganstanley

RESEARCH

Foundation

PoweringAI:WhichVendorIsBetterPositionedfor800VHVDCOpportunityfortheGaNMarket?

Weexpectdata-center-relatedGaNTAMtoreachUS$1.2bnby2030e

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

AIacceleratorshipment(mn)

11

13

14

15

16

16

PowerperGPU(W)

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,150

3,300

3,500

TotalGPUPower(GW)

16

25

32

35

40

45

800Vadoption(as%oftotalAI)

0%

2%

9%

23%

50%

80%

GaNPowerSemi$perKW(GPUpower)

-

38

36

34

33

31

800VGaNTAM(US$mn)

-

19

103

279

647

1,119

48VGaNTAM(US$mn)

210

350

319

210

350

70

TotaldatacenterGaNTAM(US$mn)

210

369

422

489

997

1,189

Infineonstandsoutasacomprehensivepowersemivendor

Source:MorganStanleyResearch.Note:"+"representsfavorable,"="representsneutral,"-"representsleastfavorable

MorganStanleyResearch11

Morganstanley

RESEARCH

Foundation

SiC:6/8-inchPricingDeclineFurther,WhileARGlassandAIDataCentersToBeFutureDriver

6/8-inchSiCsubstratepricetrend

MetaOrion,utilizesaMicroLED+SiCwaveguidedisplay

solution

WeexpectSiCpenetrationinEVstogrowto45%by2027

SiCusedin800VDataCenters

1stStage(Grid-800V)

?UHVSiC

3ndStage(48V-AI)

?80-200VGaN

?80-200VGaN

2ndStage(800V-48V)

?HVGaN&SiC

Source:Meta,Navitas,Yole,companydataMorganStanleyResearchestimate

12

Morganstanley

RESEARCH

Foundation

KeyInvestmentThesis:WhetherAIGPUorAIASICWins,TSMC(themajorfoundrysupplier)CanWin

P/Emultiple-NVIDIAre-ratedin2023

P/Emultiple-ASICgrouponceexceededNVIDIA,and

thende-ratedwithNVIDIA

Source:Companydata,MorganStanleyResearch.Note:AlternativeAIsemisgroup:AMD,Alchip,GUC,Andes,Marvell,Broadcom.AIsemienablersgroup:TSMC,Synopsys,Cadence,ASML,BESI,ASMPT,Ibiden,KYEC,Advantest.

MorganStanleyResearch13

Morganstanley

RESEARCH

Foundation

MemoryStockPricesAreaLeadingIndicatorforLogicSemis;WeHaveanAttractiveIndustryViewonGCSemis

MemorysharepriceYoYpeakleadslogicsemis

TSMC:One-yearforwardP/Echart

Sharepriceperformanceoverthepastthreeyears

(TSMCvs.SKhynix)

WeestimateAIsemistoaccountfor~34%of

TSMC's2027erevenue

Pastperformanceisnoguaranteeoffutureresults.Resultsshowndonotincludetransactioncosts.Source:FactSet,companydata,MorganStanleyResearch(e)estimates.

14

Morganstanley

RESEARCH

Foundation

Commodity/BroaderSemiCycle

MorganStanleyResearch15

Morganstanley

RESEARCH

Foundation

Logicvs.MemoryCycleDecoupling

Logicsemifoundryutilizationat70-80%in1H25-

Stillnotfullyrecovered

Semisupplychaindaysofinventorydeclinedin2Q25

Source:SIA,FactSet,companydata,MorganStanleyResearch(e)estimates.

ExcludingNVIDIA'sAIGPUrevenue,non-AIsemigrowthwasslowatonly10%Y/Yin2024

Historically,wheninventorydayswentdown,

semistockindexwentup

16

Morganstanley

RESEARCH

Foundation

DDR4ShortagePersistinginto2H26

Quarterlysupplyanddemandsummary

Quarterlysupplybreakdown(mnGb)

Source:Companydata,MorganStanleyResearchestimate

Quarterlydemandbreakdownbyproduct(mnGb)

Quarterlyoversupply/undersupplyratiovs.

NanyaandWinbondpricingQ/Qchange

MorganStanleyResearch17

Morganstanley

RESEARCH

Foundation

ExpectNORFlashLSDUnderSupplyinto2026;SLCNANDDouble-digitPercentageSupplyShortage

NORflashdemandandsupplygrowthratesNORflashdemandandsupplygrowthrates

Growthrate

15%

Growthrate

20%

10%

5%

10%

0%

-5%

-10%

-15%20122014201620182020202220242026DemandgrowthTotalwafersupplygrowth

0%

-10%20192020202120222023202420252026

DemandgrowthTotalwafersupplygrowth

NANDwaferspotpricingandmoduleprices

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

4.0

Jun-19

Dec-19

Jun-20Dec-20Jun-21Dec-21

256GBSSDModule(US$)

Jun-22

Dec-22Jun-23Dec-23Jun-24Dec-24

Jun-25

TLC256GbWaferSpot(RHS;US$)

Source:ChinaFlashMarket,MorganStanleyResearchestimate

18

Morganstanley

RESEARCH

Foundation

GWC(6488.TWO):RawWaferUpcycleMayFollowGiventheStrongMemoryWaferConsumption

Customer12-inchwaferinventory(logicvs.memory;August7,2025)

Source:Sumco,MorganStanleyResearch

MorganStanleyResearch19

Morganstanley

RESEARCH

Foundation

ChinaAIandDomesticGPUSupply

20

Morganstanley

RESEARCH

Foundation

ChinaDeepSeek:InferenceDemandIstheKeyDriverofFutureCapex

Weforecastthetop6companies’capextogrow62%YoYtoRmb373bn

Source:Companydata,MorganStanleyResearchestimates.

MorganStanleyResearch21

Morganstanley

RESEARCH

Foundation

China-DomesticGPUUpdates

Huaweichip

SMIC7nmand10nm/14nmrevenuemix

ChinaGPUperformancecomparisontable

Brand

ProductNode

FP16(TFLOPS)

FP8/Int8(TFLOPS)HBMusage

HBMmemory(GB)

HBMbandwidth(GB/s)

GPU-GPUnetworkingbandwidthTDP(W)

China

HuaweiCambricon

HygonIluvatarEnflameAlibaba

Ascend910BAscend910CMLU370MLU590DeepComputeIIIBigIslandI20pingtouge

SMIC7nm(n+2)SMIC7nm(n+2)7nm7nm7nmTSMC7nmTSMC7nm12nm

32080072256192147128205

6401,600192512392294

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