2025國(guó)考大同市英語翻譯崗位行測(cè)模擬題及答案第一部分：選詞填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）要求從所給選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填入空格，使句子意思完整、語法正確。1.Thelocalgovernmenthastaken______measurestoimproveairqualityinDatong,includinglimitingvehicleemissionsandpromotingrenewableenergy.A.activeB.effectiveC.temporaryD.necessary2.ThehistoricalsiteoftheYungangGrottoesinDatongis______aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,showcasingincredibleBuddhistart.A.declaredB.recognizedC.classifiedD.designated3.Despitethe______weather,theannualDatongInternationalFireworksFestivalattractsvisitorsfromacrossChina.A.cloudyB.windyC.rainyD.stormy4.ThecoalindustryinDatonghasbeen______inrecentyearsduetoenvironmentalpoliciesandtheshifttocleanerenergysources.A.decliningB.growingC.stabilizingD.expanding5.ThelocalcuisineinDatongis______,featuringdisheslikecoal-bakedlambandmilletnoodles.A.diverseB.simpleC.traditionalD.spicy第二部分：閱讀理解（共4題，每題3分，共12分）閱讀以下英文文章，回答問題。Passage:Datong,acityinnorthernChina,isrenownedforitsrichhistoryandnaturallandscapes.TheYungangGrottoes,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,areatestamenttothecity’sculturalsignificance.Carvedintocliffsinthenorthernsuburbs,thesegrottoesdatebacktothe5thcenturyandfeatureover50,000Buddhiststatues.AnothericoniclandmarkistheDatongCoalMineMuseum,whichshowcasesthecity’shistoryasamajorcoal-producinghub.Inrecentyears,Datonghasmadeeffortstobalanceitsindustriallegacywithenvironmentalsustainability.Thecityhasinvestedinwindandsolarenergyprojects,reducingitsrelianceoncoal.Additionally,initiativestopreservehistoricalsiteshavebeenimplemented,ensuringthatDatong’sculturalheritageismaintained.TheannualDatongInternationalFireworksFestival,heldinthesummer,drawstouristsandhighlightsthecity’svibrantculturalscene.1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.TheeconomicimpactofcoalmininginDatong.B.TheculturalandhistoricallandmarksofDatong.C.TheenvironmentalchallengesfacedbyDatong.D.ThegovernmentpoliciesinDatong.2.Accordingtothepassage,whyaretheYungangGrottoessignificant?A.TheyarethelargestBuddhistgrottoesinChina.B.TheywerebuiltduringtheTangDynasty.C.TheyrepresentDatong’sculturalheritage.D.Theyarelocatednearcoalmines.3.WhatchangeshasDatongmadetoreduceitsdependenceoncoal?A.Ithasclosedallcoalmines.B.Ithasinvestedinrenewableenergy.C.Ithasencouragedmorecoalproduction.D.Ithasfocusedontourism.4.WhateventismentionedasahighlightofDatong’sculturalscene?A.TheDatongInternationalMusicFestival.B.TheDatongInternationalFireworksFestival.C.TheDatongInternationalFilmFestival.D.TheDatongInternationalBookFair.第三部分：完形填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀以下短文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)填空。ThecityofDatongisknownforitsuniqueblendofhistoryandmodernity.Onceamajorcoalminingcenter,ithas______(5)______itsidentityasahubofculturalandnaturalattractions.TheYungangGrottoes,withtheirstunningBuddhistsculptures,attractvisitorsfromaroundtheworld.Meanwhile,theDatongCoalMineMuseumoffersaglimpseintothecity’sindustrialpast.Effortsto______(6)______theenvironmenthavebeensuccessful,withthecitynowinvestingincleanenergy.Windfarmsandsolarpanelsarebecomingincreasinglycommon,reducingpollution.Additionally,thelocalgovernmenthas______(7)______strictregulationstoprotecthistoricalsites.ThesemeasuresensurethatDatong’srichheritageispreservedforfuturegenerations.Everysummer,theDatongInternationalFireworksFestival______(8)______thecity’svibrantspirit.Thousandsofspectatorsgathertowitnessthespectaculardisplays,whichlightupthenightsky.Thefestivalalsopromoteslocalbusinessesandbooststourism.AsDatongcontinuestoevolve,itremainsacitythat______(9)______traditionandprogress.ThefutureofDatonglookspromising,withplansto______(10)______moregreenspacesandculturalcenters.Thiswillfurtherenhancethecity’sappealasadestinationfortravelersseekingbothadventureandhistory.5.A.retainedB.lostC.changedD.forgotten6.A.improveB.harmC.preserveD.ignore7.A.introducedB.relaxedC.removedD.ignored8.A.celebratesB.ignoresC.disruptsD.discourages9.A.balancesB.rejectsC.ignoresD.combines10.A.developB.destroyC.preserveD.neglect第四部分：英譯漢（共3題，每題5分，共15分）將以下英文句子翻譯成中文，要求準(zhǔn)確、流暢。1.TheDatongCoalMineMuseumprovidesadetailedhistoryofthecoalindustryinnorthernChina,highlightingbothitscontributionsanditsenvironmentalimpact.2.TheannualDatongInternationalFireworksFestivalisaculturalhighlight,showcasingthecity’screativityandtalentinfireworksdisplays.3.TheYungangGrottoes,withtheirintricatecarvingsandhistoricalsignificance,areamust-visitforanyoneinterestedinBuddhistartandancientChinesearchitecture.第五部分：漢譯英（共3題，每題5分，共15分）將以下中文句子翻譯成英文，要求語法正確、表達(dá)自然。1.大同市作為山西省的重要能源基地，近年來在發(fā)展清潔能源方面取得了顯著進(jìn)展。2.云岡石窟作為中國(guó)文化遺產(chǎn)的瑰寶，吸引了大量國(guó)內(nèi)外游客前來參觀學(xué)習(xí)。3.為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，大同市政府已采取措施限制煤炭開采，鼓勵(lì)使用可再生能源。答案及解析第一部分：選詞填空1.B.effective-解析：Thesentencediscussesmeasurestoimproveairquality,so"effective"(有效的)fitsbest.2.D.designated-解析："Designated"(指定)iscommonlyusedinthecontextofUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.3.D.stormy-解析：Thefestivalcontinuesdespitesevereweather,suggesting"stormy"(暴風(fēng)雨的).4.A.declining-解析：Theshifttocleanerenergyimpliesadeclineinthecoalindustry.5.C.traditional-解析：ThecuisineisdescribedasauthentictoDatong,so"traditional"(傳統(tǒng)的)ismostsuitable.第二部分：閱讀理解1.B.TheculturalandhistoricallandmarksofDatong.-解析：ThepassagefocusesonYungangGrottoesandotherculturalsites.2.C.TheyrepresentDatong’sculturalheritage.-解析：Thepassagementionstheirhistoricalandculturalsignificance.3.B.Ithasinvestedinrenewableenergy.-解析：ThetextstatesDatonghaspromotedwindandsolarenergy.4.B.TheDatongInternationalFireworksFestival.-解析：Thepassageexplicitlymentionsthisevent.第三部分：完形填空5.A.retained-解析：Thecitykeepsitsculturalidentity.6.C.preserve-解析：Environmentalprotectionisthefocus.7.A.introduced-解析：Regulationsareimplementedtoprotectsites.8.A.celebrates-解析：Thefestivalisapositiveculturalevent.9.A.balances-解析：The