2025國(guó)考沈陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)翻譯崗位行測(cè)必刷題及答案一、英漢互譯（共5題，每題10分）要求：將英文段落翻譯成流暢、準(zhǔn)確的中文；將中文段落翻譯成規(guī)范、地道的英文。1.英譯中（10分）原文："Theadministration'scommitmenttoenvironmentalprotectionisevidentinitsrecentpolicies,whichhaveledtoasignificantreductioninindustrialemissions.However,challengesremaininachievingsustainabledevelopment,particularlyinregionswithhighpollutionlevels.Thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstoinvestheavilyinrenewableenergyprojects,aimingtophaseoutcoal-basedpowerby2030.Publicparticipationisalsoencouragedtomonitorenvironmentalcomplianceandadvocateforgreenersolutions."譯文：政府環(huán)境保護(hù)的承諾在其最新政策中體現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致，這些政策已顯著減少了工業(yè)排放。然而，實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展仍面臨挑戰(zhàn)，尤其是在污染水平較高的地區(qū)。政府已宣布計(jì)劃大力投資可再生能源項(xiàng)目，目標(biāo)是在2030年前淘汰燃煤發(fā)電。同時(shí)，政府也鼓勵(lì)公眾參與監(jiān)督環(huán)保合規(guī)性，倡導(dǎo)更綠色的解決方案。2.中譯英（10分）原文：“沈陽(yáng)市近年來(lái)在科技創(chuàng)新領(lǐng)域取得了長(zhǎng)足進(jìn)步，特別是在人工智能和智能制造方面。市政府出臺(tái)了一系列扶持政策，吸引國(guó)內(nèi)外高端人才和企業(yè)落戶，推動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈向高端化、智能化轉(zhuǎn)型。未來(lái)，沈陽(yáng)計(jì)劃打造國(guó)家級(jí)人工智能創(chuàng)新中心，進(jìn)一步提升城市核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力?！弊g文："Shenyanghasmadesignificantstridesintechnologicalinnovationinrecentyears,particularlyinartificialintelligenceandsmartmanufacturing.Themunicipalgovernmenthasintroducedaseriesofsupportpoliciestoattracthigh-enddomesticandinternationaltalentandenterprises,drivingtheindustrialchaintowardhigh-endandintelligenttransformation.Inthefuture,Shenyangplanstobuildanational-levelartificialintelligenceinnovationcentertofurtherenhanceitscorecompetitiveness."3.英譯中（10分）原文："Globaltradetensionshavedisruptedtraditionalsupplychains,forcingcompaniestoreassesstheirlogisticsstrategies.Manyindustriesarenowadoptingjust-in-timeinventorysystemstoreducecostsandimproveefficiency.Whilethisapproachminimizeswaste,italsoincreasesvulnerabilitytosupplydisruptions.Policymakersmustbalanceeconomicefficiencywithresiliencetoensurestabilityinthefaceoffutureuncertainties."譯文：全球貿(mào)易緊張局勢(shì)擾亂了傳統(tǒng)供應(yīng)鏈，迫使企業(yè)重新評(píng)估其物流策略。許多行業(yè)現(xiàn)在采用準(zhǔn)時(shí)制庫(kù)存系統(tǒng)以降低成本和提高效率。盡管這種方法減少了浪費(fèi)，但也增加了對(duì)供應(yīng)鏈中斷的脆弱性。政策制定者必須在經(jīng)濟(jì)效率與韌性之間取得平衡，以確保在未來(lái)不確定性面前保持穩(wěn)定。4.中譯英（10分）原文：“遼寧省作為東北地區(qū)的重要工業(yè)基地，近年來(lái)積極推進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整。通過(guò)淘汰落后產(chǎn)能、發(fā)展高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)，遼寧成功實(shí)現(xiàn)了從傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)向現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)和先進(jìn)制造業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)型。政府還大力支持“一帶一路”倡議，促進(jìn)與沿線國(guó)家的經(jīng)貿(mào)合作，為區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)注入新動(dòng)力?！弊g文："LiaoningProvince,asakeyindustrialbaseinNortheastChina,hasactivelypromotedindustrialrestructuringinrecentyears.Byphasingoutbackwardproductioncapacityanddevelopinghigh-techindustries,Liaoninghassuccessfullytransformedfromtraditionalmanufacturingtomodernserviceindustriesandadvancedmanufacturing.ThegovernmentalsostronglysupportstheBeltandRoadInitiative,promotingeconomicandtradecooperationwithcountriesalongtheroute,injectingnewmomentumintoregionaleconomies."5.英譯中（10分）原文："Therapiddevelopmentofe-commercehastransformedconsumerbehavior,withonlineshoppingbecomingthepreferredchoiceformany.However,challengessuchasdataprivacyconcernsanddeliverylogisticsremainunresolved.Businessesmustinvestinsecurepaymentsystemsandefficientdistributionnetworkstoenhancecustomertrust.Governmentsshouldalsoregulatetheindustrytopreventmonopoliesandensurefaircompetition,protectingbothconsumersandsmallenterprises."譯文：電子商務(wù)的快速發(fā)展已改變消費(fèi)者行為，在線購(gòu)物成為許多人的首選。然而，數(shù)據(jù)隱私問(wèn)題和配送物流等挑戰(zhàn)仍未解決。企業(yè)必須投資安全的支付系統(tǒng)和高效的配送網(wǎng)絡(luò)以增強(qiáng)客戶信任。政府也應(yīng)監(jiān)管行業(yè)，防止壟斷并確保公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，保護(hù)消費(fèi)者和小型企業(yè)。二、選詞填空（共5題，每題2分）要求：根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，選擇最合適的單詞填入空格中。1.Thecompany’snewstrategyaimsto______marketsharebyexpandingitsproductline.A.gainB.loseC.maintainD.reduce答案：A解析："gainmarketshare"為固定搭配，意為“獲得市場(chǎng)份額”。2.Despitetheeconomicdownturn,theindustrycontinuesto______growthinemergingmarkets.A.postulateB.forecastC.deteriorateD.stagnate答案：B解析："forecastgrowth"意為“預(yù)測(cè)增長(zhǎng)”，符合語(yǔ)境。其他選項(xiàng)均與“增長(zhǎng)”無(wú)關(guān)。3.Thepolicyseeksto______incomeinequalitybyprovidingmoresocialwelfarebenefits.A.exacerbateB.mitigateC.perpetuateD.eliminate答案：B解析："mitigateincomeinequality"意為“緩解收入不平等”，符合語(yǔ)境。4.Theresearchteam______significantbreakthroughsinthetreatmentofrarediseases.A.accomplishedB.stumbledC.ascertainedD.stumbled答案：A解析："accomplishedbreakthroughs"意為“取得重大突破”，符合語(yǔ)境。5.Thegovernment’seffortsto______unemploymenthavesofarbeenineffective.A.exacerbateB.curbC.inflateD.stimulate答案：B解析："curbunemployment"意為“控制失業(yè)”，符合語(yǔ)境。三、句子改錯(cuò)（共5題，每題2分）要求：找出句子中的錯(cuò)誤并改正。1.Thecompanyhasbeenfacingfinancialproblemssincelastyear.錯(cuò)誤：無(wú)錯(cuò)誤答案：無(wú)需改正2.Shedoesn’tliketoworkinteamsbecauseshethinkshe’smoreproductivealone.錯(cuò)誤："shethink"應(yīng)改為"shethinks"答案：Shedoesn’tliketoworkinteamsbecauseshethinksshe’smoreproductivealone.3.Ifwedon’tactquickly,wewillfallbehindthecompetitors.錯(cuò)誤：無(wú)錯(cuò)誤答案：無(wú)需改正4.Thenewpolicywilltakeeffectfromnextmonthandwilllastforthreeyears.錯(cuò)誤：無(wú)錯(cuò)誤答案：無(wú)需改正5.Althoughtheprojectwasdifficult,itwascompletedontime.錯(cuò)誤：無(wú)錯(cuò)誤答案：無(wú)需改正四、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。文章："Theriseofremoteworkhasreshapedthemodernworkplace,offeringflexibilitybutalsoposingchallenges.Companiesthatadapttothistrendarelikelytoattractandretaintoptalent.However,remoteworkrequiresstrongcommunicationskillsandself-disciplinefromemployees.Employersmustinvestindigitaltoolsandtrainingtoensureproductivitydoesnotdecline.Thefutureofworkwilllikelycontinuetoblendin-officeandremotearrangements,creatingahybridmodelthatsuitsbothbusinessesandworkers."1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofremoteworkB.ThechallengesofremoteworkC.ThefutureofthemodernworkplaceD.Theroleoftechnologyinremotework答案：C解析：文章主要討論遠(yuǎn)程工作對(duì)現(xiàn)代工作場(chǎng)所的影響及未來(lái)趨勢(shì)。2.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutremotework?A.Itisonlysuitableforcertainindustries.B.Itrequiresemployeestobemoredisciplined.C.Itwillcompletelyreplacetraditionaloffices.D.Itisharmfultocompanyproductivity.答案：B解析：文章指出遠(yuǎn)程工作需要員工具備更強(qiáng)的自律性。3.Howshouldcompaniesadapttoremotework?A.Reduceinvestmentindigitaltools.B.Encourageemployeestoworkfromhomepermanently.C.Providetrainingandcommunicationtools.D.Eliminatein-officemeetings.答案：C解析：文章建議企業(yè)投資數(shù)字工具和培訓(xùn)以保持生產(chǎn)力。4.Whatwillthefutureofworklikelylooklike?A.Fullyremotework.B.Fullyin-officework.C.Ahybridmodel.D.Eliminationoftraditionalworkspaces.答案：C解析：文章提到未來(lái)工作將結(jié)合辦公室和遠(yuǎn)程模式。5.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.CriticalB.NeutralC.OptimisticD.Pessimistic答案：B解析：文章客觀分析遠(yuǎn)程工作的利弊，語(yǔ)氣中立。五、完形填空（共5題，每題2分）要求：根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，選擇最合適的單詞填入空格中。"Theglobaleconomyisfacingunprecedentedchallengesduetorisinginflationandgeopoliticaltensions.Businessesmust______tothesechangesbydiversifyingtheirsupplychainsandadoptingflexiblestrategies.Investorsarebecomingmorecautious,focusingonsectorsthatofferlong-termstability.Theroleoftechnologyindrivingefficiencycannotbeoverstated,asautomationanddigitaltransformationhelpcompaniesreducecostsandimproveproductivity.However,thepathtorecoverywillrequirecollaborationbetweengovernments,businesses,andconsumerstocreateamoreresilientandsustainableeconomicfuture."1.A.adaptB.re