高考狀語從句真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Shewassotiredthatshecouldhardlykeephereyesopen.A.becauseB.althoughC.ifD.when答案：D2.Theteacheraskedthestudentwhyhewaslateforclass.A.becauseB.althoughC.ifD.when答案：C3.IwillgotothepartyifIfinishmyhomework.A.becauseB.althoughC.ifD.when答案：C4.Hedidn'tgotothepartyalthoughhewasinvited.A.becauseB.althoughC.ifD.when答案：B5.Whenthebellrang,thestudentsrushedintotheclassroom.A.becauseB.althoughC.ifD.when答案：D6.Theywillnotsucceedunlesstheyworkharder.A.becauseB.althoughC.ifD.unless答案：D7.Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressismysister.A.becauseB.althoughC.ifD.when答案：A8.Heisnotastallashisbrother.A.becauseB.althoughC.ifD.when答案：B9.Themoviewassointerestingthatwestayeduntiltheend.A.becauseB.althoughC.ifD.when答案：D10.Shewenttothelibrarybecausesheneededtostudy.A.becauseB.althoughC.ifD.when答案：A二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsasubordinateclause?A.Shelikestoreadbooks.B.Thebookisonthetable.C.IwillcallyouwhenIarrive.D.Heisateacher.答案：A,C2.Whatisthefunctionofasubordinateclauseinasentence?A.tomakethesentencemorecomplexB.toprovideadditionalinformationC.tochangethemeaningofthesentenceD.tomakethesentenceshorter答案：A,B3.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofsubordinateclause?A.nounclauseB.adjectiveclauseC.adverbclauseD.infinitivephrase答案：A,B,C4.Howcanyouidentifyanadverbclauseinasentence?A.itstartswithasubordinatingconjunctionB.itcontainsasubjectandaverbC.itmodifiesaverb,adjective,ornounD.itcanstandaloneasacompletesentence答案：A,B,C5.Whatisthecorrectorderofsubordinatingconjunctionsusedtointroduceadverbclauses?A.because,although,when,ifB.when,if,although,becauseC.although,because,when,ifD.if,when,although,because答案：A6.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsanadjectiveclause?A.Thebookthatyougavemeisveryinteresting.B.Sheisthegirlwhoiswearingareddress.C.IwillcallyouwhenIarrive.D.HeisateacherwhoteachesEnglish.答案：A,B,D7.Howcanyouidentifyanounclauseinasentence?A.itstartswithasubordinatingconjunctionB.itfunctionsasanouninthesentenceC.itcontainsasubjectandaverbD.itcanstandaloneasacompletesentence答案：A,B8.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsubordinatingconjunctionusedtointroducenounclauses?A.becauseB.thatC.whenD.who答案：B9.Whatisthefunctionofanadjectiveclauseinasentence?A.tomodifyanounorpronounB.toprovideadditionalinformationC.tochangethemeaningofthesentenceD.tomakethesentencemorecomplex答案：A,B10.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsanadverbclauseoftime?A.Shewillcallyouwhenshearrives.B.Hewenttothepartyalthoughhewastired.C.Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressismysister.D.IwillgotothepartyifIfinishmyhomework.答案：A三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Asubordinateclausecanstandaloneasacompletesentence.答案：錯誤2.Anadverbclausecanmodifyaverb,adjective,ornoun.答案：正確3.Thesubordinatingconjunction"because"introducesanounclause.答案：錯誤4.Thesubordinatingconjunction"when"introducesanadverbclauseoftime.答案：正確5.Anadjectiveclausealwaysstartswitharelativepronoun.答案：正確6.Anounclausecanfunctionasthesubjectofasentence.答案：正確7.Thesubordinatingconjunction"if"introducesanadverbclauseofcondition.答案：正確8.Anadverbclauseofplacealwaysstartswith"where."答案：錯誤9.Arelativeclauseisanothernameforanadjectiveclause.答案：正確10.Thesubordinatingconjunction"although"introducesanounclause.答案：錯誤四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisasubordinateclauseandhowdoesitdifferfromanindependentclause?答案：Asubordinateclauseisadependentclausethatcannotstandaloneasacompletesentence.Itdependsonanindependentclausetoformacompletethought.Anindependentclause,ontheotherhand,canstandaloneasacompletesentence.Themaindifferencebetweenthetwoisthatasubordinateclauseneedstobeconnectedtoanindependentclausetomakesense,whileanindependentclausecanfunctionasacompletesentenceonitsown.2.Howcanyouidentifyanadverbclauseoftimeinasentence?答案：Anadverbclauseoftimeisatypeofadverbclausethatindicateswhenanactiontakesplace.Itisintroducedbysubordinatingconjunctionssuchas"when,""before,""after,""while,"and"as."Forexample,inthesentence"IwillcallyouwhenIarrive,"theadverbclauseoftimeis"whenIarrive,"whichtellsusthetimeatwhichtheactionofcallingwilltakeplace.3.Whatisthefunctionofanounclauseinasentence?答案：Anounclauseisatypeofsubordinateclausethatfunctionsasanouninthesentence.Itcanfunctionasthesubject,object,complement,orappositiveofasentence.Forexample,inthesentence"Iknowwhatyouwant,"thenounclauseis"whatyouwant,"whichfunctionsastheobjectoftheverb"know."4.Howcanyouformasentencewithanadjectiveclause?答案：Toformasentencewithanadjectiveclause,youneedtohaveanounorpronounthattheclausewillmodify.Theadjectiveclauseisintroducedbyarelativepronounsuchas"who,""which,""that,"orarelativeadverbsuchas"where"or"when."Forexample,inthesentence"Thebookthatyougavemeisveryinteresting,"theadjectiveclauseis"thatyougaveme,"whichmodifiesthenoun"book."五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingsubordinateclausesinwriting.答案：Subordinateclausesareimportantinwritingbecausetheyallowwriterstoprovideadditionalinformationandcreatemorecomplexsentences.Theycanadddepthandclaritytowritingbyspecifyingrelationshipsbetweendifferentideas.Subordinateclausescanalsomakewritingmoreengagingandinterestingbyaddingvarietyandcomplexitytosentencestructure.Withoutsubordinateclauses,writingwouldbelimitedtosimpleandstraightforwardsentences,whichmaynotbesufficienttoconveyallthenecessaryinformationandideas.2.Explainhowadverbclausesoftimeandconditioncanbeusedtoimprovetheclarityofasentence.答案：Adverbclausesoftimeandconditioncanbeusedtoimprovetheclarityofasentencebyindicatingtherelationshipbetweendifferentactionsorevents.Adverbclausesoftimespecifywhenanactiontakesplace,whileadverbclausesofconditionindicatethecircumstancesunderwhichanactionwilloccur.Byusingtheseclauses,writerscanprovideaclearsequenceofeventsorconditions,makingthesentenceeasiertounderstand.Forexample,inthesentence"IwillcallyouwhenIfinishmyhomework,"theadverbclauseoftime"whenIfinishmyhomework"clarifiestheconditionunderwhichtheactionofcallingwilltakeplace.3.Discusstheroleofnounclausesindifferenttypesofsentences.答案：Nounclausescanplaydifferentrolesindifferenttypesofsentences.Indeclarativesentences,theycanfunctionasthesubject,object,complement,orappositiveofthemainclause.Forexample,inthesentence"Iknowwhatyouwant,"thenounclause"whatyouwant"functionsastheobjectoftheverb"know."Ininterrogativesentences,nounclausescanfunctionasthequestionitself.Forexample,inthesentence"Whatdidyousay?"thenounclause"Whatdidyousay?"functionsasthequestion.Inimperativesentences,nounclausescanfunctionasthedirectobjectoftheverb"tell"or"ask."