翻譯考研科目真題及答案

一、單項選擇題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.Theprimarypurposeoftheresearchmethodologycourseisto:A.TeachstudentshowtoconductexperimentsB.ProvideanoverviewofdifferentresearchmethodsC.FocussolelyonquantitativeresearchD.Trainstudentsindataanalysissoftware答案：B2.Inqualitativeresearch,theterm"in-depth"refersto:A.ThelengthofthestudyB.ThedepthofdatacollectedC.ThenumberofparticipantsD.Thecomplexityoftheanalysis答案：B3.Theconceptof"validity"inresearchrefersto:A.TheaccuracyofthedatacollectedB.ThereliabilityofthemeasurementtoolsC.ThesignificanceofthefindingsD.Theethicalconductoftheresearch答案：A4.Aresearchdesignthatinvolvesobservingandrecordingbehaviorinanaturalsettingisknownas:A.ExperimentaldesignB.SurveyresearchC.CasestudyD.Naturalisticobservation答案：D5.Theterm"sample"inresearchrefersto:A.TheentirepopulationstudiedB.AsubsetofthepopulationstudiedC.TheresearchmethodologyusedD.Thedatacollectedfromparticipants答案：B6.Thepurposeofaliteraturereviewinresearchisto:A.PresentnewresearchfindingsB.ProvidebackgroundinformationonthetopicC.ArguefortheimportanceoftheresearchD.Summarizepreviousresearchmethods答案：B7.Theterm"hypothesis"inresearchrefersto:A.AeducatedguessabouttheoutcomeofthestudyB.AdetailedplanfortheresearchC.AsummaryofthefindingsD.Acritiqueofpreviousresearch答案：A8.Theconceptof"reliability"inresearchrefersto:A.TheconsistencyofthemeasurementtoolsB.ThesignificanceofthefindingsC.TheaccuracyofthedatacollectedD.Theethicalconductoftheresearch答案：A9.Aresearchmethodthatinvolvescollectingdatathroughquestionnairesorinterviewsisknownas:A.ExperimentalresearchB.QualitativeresearchC.QuantitativeresearchD.Observationalresearch答案：C10.Theterm"variable"inresearchrefersto:A.AcharacteristicthatcanbemeasuredB.AmanipulationinanexperimentC.AparticipantinastudyD.Aresearchfinding答案：A二、多項選擇題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.ThefollowingarecomponentsofaresearchproposalEXCEPT:A.LiteraturereviewB.MethodologyC.BudgetD.Personalbiography答案：D2.Qualitativeresearchmethodsinclude:A.SurveysB.InterviewsC.CasestudiesD.Experiments答案：B,C3.Thefollowingaretypesofresearchdesigns:A.ExperimentalB.CorrelationalC.DescriptiveD.Qualitative答案：A,B,C4.Thefollowingaresourcesofbiasinresearch:A.SelectionbiasB.MeasurementbiasC.ResponsebiasD.Confirmationbias答案：A,B,C,D5.Thefollowingareethicalconsiderationsinresearch:A.InformedconsentB.AnonymityC.ConfidentialityD.Datafabrication答案：A,B,C6.Thefollowingaremethodsofdataanalysis:A.StatisticalanalysisB.ThematicanalysisC.ContentanalysisD.Experimentalmanipulation答案：A,B,C7.Thefollowingarecharacteristicsofagoodresearchquestion:A.ClarityB.SpecificityC.FeasibilityD.Bias答案：A,B,C8.Thefollowingaretypesofresearcharticles:A.ReviewarticlesB.OriginalresearcharticlesC.TheoreticalarticlesD.Opinionarticles答案：A,B,C9.Thefollowingarecomponentsofaresearchreport:A.IntroductionB.MethodologyC.ResultsD.Personalopinion答案：A,B,C10.Thefollowingarechallengesinresearch:A.LimitedresourcesB.TimeconstraintsC.EthicalissuesD.Personalbias答案：A,B,C,D三、判斷題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.Quantitativeresearchalwaysinvolvestheuseofstatistics.答案：True2.Qualitativeresearchislessrigorousthanquantitativeresearch.答案：False3.Aresearchhypothesismustbeproventrue.答案：False4.Theterm"sample"referstotheentirepopulationstudied.答案：False5.Aliteraturereviewisnotnecessaryforaresearchproposal.答案：False6.Theconceptof"reliability"referstotheconsistencyofthemeasurementtools.答案：True7.Observationalresearchalwaysinvolvesdirectinteractionwithparticipants.答案：False8.Aresearchproposalshouldincludeadetailedplanfortheresearch.答案：True9.Theterm"variable"referstoacharacteristicthatcanbemeasured.答案：True10.Researchethicsareonlyimportantinqualitativeresearch.答案：False四、簡答題，(總共4題，每題5分)。1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenquantitativeandqualitativeresearch?答案：Quantitativeresearchinvolvesthecollectionandanalysisofnumericaldata,oftenusingstatisticalmethods,whilequalitativeresearchinvolvesthecollectionandanalysisofnon-numericaldata,suchastextorimages,tounderstandconceptsandexperiences.2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofaresearchproposal?答案：Themaincomponentsofaresearchproposalincludetheintroduction,literaturereview,methodology,ethicalconsiderations,andatimelinefortheresearch.3.Whatisthepurposeofaliteraturereviewinresearch?答案：Thepurposeofaliteraturereviewistoprovidebackgroundinformationonthetopic,identifygapsintheexistingresearch,andjustifytheneedforthecurrentstudy.4.Whataresomecommonchallengesinresearch?答案：Somecommonchallengesinresearchincludelimitedresources,timeconstraints,ethicalissues,andthepotentialforpersonalbias.五、討論題，(總共4題，每題5分)。1.Discusstheimportanceofresearchethicsinresearch.答案：Researchethicsarecrucialinensuringthattheresearchisconductedinafair,responsible,andrespectfulmanner.Theyhelpprotecttherightsandwell-beingofparticipants,maintaintheintegrityoftheresearchprocess,andensurethatthefindingsarecredibleandtrustworthy.2.Discusstheroleofaliteraturereviewinshapingaresearchquestion.答案：Aliteraturereviewplaysasignificantroleinshapingaresearchquestionbyprovidingacomprehensiveoverviewofexistingresearchonthetopic.Ithelpsidentifygapsintheliterature,suggestsareasforfurtherinvestigation,andinformsthedevelopmentofafocusedandmeaningfulresearchquestion.3.Discussthestrengthsandlimitationsofqualitativeresearchmethods.答案：Qualitativeresearchmetho