期末復(fù)習(xí)之閱讀理解12篇（Units1-6單元話題）Unit1Thesecretsofhappiness單元話題：幸福與愛Unit2Goforit!單元話題：體育運(yùn)動Unit3Foodmatters單元話題：食物文化Unit4Theartofhavingfun單元話題：文體活動Unit5Amazingnature單元話題：人與自然Unit6Hittingtheroad單元話題：旅行的意義本資料共12篇專題訓(xùn)練，從上到下每單元依次對應(yīng)兩篇單元話題專題訓(xùn)練Ifyoufeeldepressed(抑郁的),it’sbesttodosomethingaboutit.Herearefivethingsyoucandotofeelbetter.Exercise.Takea15-to30-minutewalkeveryday—ordance,jog,orbikeifyoulike.①Onceyougetintheexercisehabit,youwillsoonnotice(注意到)adifferenceinyourmood(情緒).Eathealthyfood.Propernutrition(適當(dāng)?shù)臓I養(yǎng)）canprovideyouwithenergyandletyoufeelbetter.Soyoumusteatplentyof(大量的)fruitsandvegetablesandgetregularmeals(規(guī)律飲食).Findoutthereasons.②Trytofindoutwhyyoufeeldepressedandsolve(解決)problems.Askforhelpifyouneedit.Friendsandfamilycanhelprelieve(減輕)depression.Expressyourself.Trytocreatesomething(painting,drawing,doodling,sewing,writing,dancing,composingmusic,etc.)andyoucangetsomepositiveemotions(積極的情感).Trytothinkaboutgoodthings.Trytonoticethegoodthingsinlife.Trytonoticeonething,thentrytothinkofonemore.Allinall(總的來說),youshouldtakecareofyourselfanddon’tforgettobepatient(有耐心的)withyourself.Becauseyoumayspendalongtimehealing(治愈)depression.1．Whatdoestheword“Exercise”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Playinggames. B．Noticingadifference.C．Doingsports. D．Feelingdepressed.2．Accordingtothepassageweshouldbepatientwithourselvesbecause________.A．ifwedo,wewillsoonnoticeadifferenceinourmoodB．propernutritioncanprovideuswithenergyandletusfeelbetterC．friendsandfamilycanhelprelievedepressionD．wemayspendalongtimehealingdepression3．Howisthepassageorganized?A．B． C． D．4．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoRelieveDepression B．HowtoEatHealthilyC．SportsMakeUsHappier D．GoodThingsLeadtoGoodMood【答案】1．C2．D3．D4．A【導(dǎo)語】本文針對如何緩解抑郁提出了五種方法。1．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Takea15-to30-minutewalkeveryday—ordance,jog,orbikeifyoulike”可知，“Exercise”指的是散步、跳舞、慢跑、騎自行車等運(yùn)動。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becauseyoumayspendalongtimehealingdepression”可知，我們應(yīng)該對自己有耐心是因?yàn)橹斡钟艨赡苄枰荛L時(shí)間。故選D。3．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章首段提出有五種方法可以使你減輕抑郁，第二至第六段分別闡述了這五種方法。第七段提到我們要照顧好自己，還要對自己有耐心，是對全文的總結(jié)，因此本文采用了總—分—總的寫作手法。故選D。4．最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要介紹緩解抑郁的五種方法。故選A。WhenIwasfiveyearsold,Ilivedwithmyfamilyinmygrandma’soldhouse.Itwasaveryoldandsimple(簡陋的)oneinthecountryside.Butweweresohappythere!Wedidn’thavealotofmoneythen,butwegrewourownfoodandmadeourownclothes.Ihadgreatfunhelpingwiththefarmworklikepickingthestrawberriesandfeedingthechickens.Momwasgoodatdoingthesewing(縫補(bǔ))andGrandmacouldknit(織)beautifulsweatersinallstyles(樣式).Watchingthemdoingtheworkwasjustlikeappreciatingtheart.IcouldstillrememberhowwarmandlovelytheclotheswerewhenIwaswearingthem.Everydayafterschool,Iwouldplayoutsideandwaitformydadtocomehomefromwork.Heworkedoncarsalldayandalwayscamehometiredwithoil(油)onhishandsandclothes.Butwhenhegothome,hewouldcleanupandsitinhisoldchairwhenmymomandgrandmawerebusymakingdinner.Andmyfavoritepartcame-climbingontodad’sbackandwatchingTVtogether.Hishandsweresobigandstrong(強(qiáng)壯的)thatI★.NowI’m55yearsoldandtheoldestinmyfamily.MyhairisgreyandIhavesomehealthproblems.ButIstillrememberthosehappytimeswithmyfamily.IwishIcouldgobackandsitwithdadinthatoldchaironemoretime,justtotellgranny,momanddadhowmuchIlovethemandthankthemformakingmefeelsohappyandlovedasachild.1．Theunderlinedword“appreciating”inParagraph2means________.A．making B．describing C．enjoying D．showing2．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A．gottiredandsleepysoon B．foundithardtorunawayC．a(chǎn)lwaysfeltsafeandloved D．wishedtohavesuchbighands3．Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Thewriterstilllivesinthecountryside. B．Thewriter’smotherlovedwatchingTV.C．Thewriter’sfatherwasabusdriver D．Thewritermissestheolddaysalot4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MyPoorChildhood(童年)Life B．BusyDaysintheCountrysideC．BigThingstoRemember D．GreatTimeataDifficultTime【答案】1．C2．C3．D4．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，回憶了自己五歲時(shí)和家人住在鄉(xiāng)下奶奶的老房子里的幸福時(shí)光。1．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Momwasgoodatdoingthesewing(縫補(bǔ))andGrandmacouldknit(織)beautifulsweatersinallstyles(樣式).Watchingthemdoingtheworkwasjustlikeappreciatingtheart.”可知，看著她們織毛衣就像欣賞藝術(shù)品一樣。故選C。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段前文“Hishandsweresobigandstrong(強(qiáng)壯的)”可知，這里應(yīng)該是描述手帶來安全感。故選C。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“IwishIcouldgobackandsitwithdadinthatoldchaironemoretime,justtotellgranny,momanddadhowmuchIlovethemandthankthemformakingmefeelsohappyandlovedasachild.”可知，這位作家非常懷念過去。故選D。4．最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要講述了作者雖然小時(shí)候生活不富裕，但和家人在一起度過了非?？鞓返臅r(shí)光，現(xiàn)在很懷念那段日子。故選D。Attheendof2023,Hefeiheldamarathon.Amongsomanyrunners,anelderlycouplecaughttheattention(注意)ofmany.Theywere86-year-oldHuYingfuand77-year-oldWangZhangmin.Hufinishedthehalfmarathonin2hoursand21minutes,andhiswife,Wang,finishedin2hoursand23minutes.Infact,thiswasn’tthefirsttimethatthecouplehadtakenpartinarunningrace.In1997,thecouplejoinedarunningcommunity(社區(qū)).Atfirst,theystartedrunningtokeepfit.Butovertime,theyfounditwasarelaxingsportandbecamemoreinterestedinit.In2004,theytookpartinaracefortheelderly.Andtotheirsurprise,Wangwonthefourthplace.InApril2011,thecouplesuccessfullyfinishedtheirfirsthalfmarathoninYangzhou.InDecemberofthesameyear,theyfinishedthefullmarathoninShanghai.Atthattime,Huwas74yearsold,andWangwas65.Sincethen,thecouplehavestartedtheir“marathonjourney”.Overthenexttenyears,theyhavetakenpartinracesacrossthecountryeveryyear.Andtheyhavecompletedmorethan100marathonraces.Foryears,theyhavebeenrunning10,000meterseveryday.Thehavecoveredover40,000kilometersandwonmorethan200medals(獎牌)inmanynationalsportsevents.Throughrunning,thecouplehavemadefriendswithotherrunners.Andinfluenced(影響)bythem,moreandmoreyoungpeoplehavejoinedtherunningcommunity.1．HowlongdidittakeHutofinishtheHefeimarathon?A．120minutes. B．132minutes. C．141minutes. D．143minutes.2．Whichonewasthefirstmarathonthecoupletookpartin?A．AhalfmarathoninHefei. B．AfullmarathoninWuhan.C．AfullmarathoninShanghai. D．AhalfmarathoninYangzhou.3．Whatdoweknowaboutthecouple?A．Theyreallylovemarathons. B．Theydon’tlikeothersports.C．Theyusuallyrunonceaweek. D．Theystartedrunningmarathonsin2021.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Thecouplewillstoprunningsoon.B．Morecitieswillsetupcommunitiesforoldpeople.C．Thecouplehaswonmanyracesbecauseoftheirfriends.D．Morepeoplebecomeinterestedinrunningbecauseofthem.【答案】1．C2．D3．A4．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一對老年夫婦胡應(yīng)福和王章敏從1997年開始參加跑步社區(qū)，逐漸愛上馬拉松運(yùn)動，并在全國范圍內(nèi)完成超過100場馬拉松比賽的勵志故事。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Hufinishedthehalfmarathonin2hoursand21minutes,andhiswife,Wang,finishedin2hoursand23minutes.”可知，胡應(yīng)福用了2個小時(shí)21分鐘跑完了半程馬拉松，也就是141分鐘。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“InApril2011,thecouplesuccessfullyfinishedtheirfirsthalfmarathoninYangzhou”可知，這對夫婦參加的第一場馬拉松是在揚(yáng)州舉辦的半程馬拉松，故選D。3．推理判斷題。閱讀第四段和第五段可知，自203年后的十年里，他們完成了100多場馬拉松比賽。同時(shí)他們還保持著每天一萬米的跑步習(xí)慣，可以推斷出他們十分熱愛馬拉松，故選A。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Andinfluenced(影響)bythem,moreandmoreyoungpeoplehavejoinedtherunningcommunity.”可知，受他們影響，越來越多年輕人加入跑步社區(qū)，可推斷出更多人因?yàn)樗麄儗ε懿疆a(chǎn)生了興趣，故選D。Doyouknowthemarathon?It’salongrunningraceof42km.The2023ZhuhaiMarathonwasonNovember26th.Over10,000runnerstookpartinit.Itbeganat7:30AMatZhuhaiSportsCenter.Thefastestrunnersbeganrunningfirst,andtheothersranbehindthem.Whentheywererunning,theycouldseesomefamousplacesandbuildings,suchasZhuhaiLibrary,ZhuhaiOperaHouse,andHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.ItendedatLvyangwan,abeautifulbeachpark.Ittookthewinnersabout2hourstofinishtherace.Mostpeopleneed3or4hours.Manyfamiliesbroughttheirkidstojoinintherunning.Theyonlyran6km.Theyjustranforfun,sopeoplecallitFunRun.Runningmadetherunnerssweatalot.Alongtheway,theyfelthotandthirstyandtheywouldpickupcupsofwatertodrink.Itwasgoodforthemtoeatsomebread,riceandpotatoesaftertherace.TheZhuhaiMarathonwasnotjustaboutrunning.Itbroughtpeopletogether,showedourbeautifulcitytotheworld,andcalledforahealthylifestyle.Doyouwanttojoininthemarathonnexttime?Youcanvisititswebsiteat.閱讀短文，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。1．The2023ZhuhaiMarathonwas_______.A．onthemorningofNovember26thB．ontheafternoonofDecember26th C．onthemorningofDecember26th2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sweat”mean?A．流淚 B．流汗 C．著涼3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Alltherunnerscouldbeginrunningat7:30AM.B．Onlythewinnerscouldenjoythebeautyofthecity.C．FunRunrunnersran1/7ofthemarathon.4．Therightstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthispassageis_______.A．B． C．5．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．RunningKeepsPeopleHealthyB．The2023ZhuhaiMarathon C．AGoodSport-Marathon【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．C5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了2023年11月26日舉辦的珠海馬拉松賽。包括比賽的開始和結(jié)束地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間，參賽者情況，比賽過程中選手的體驗(yàn)，還提及馬拉松賽不僅是跑步，還將人們聚集在一起，展示城市風(fēng)貌并倡導(dǎo)健康生活方式。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The2023ZhuhaiMarathonwasonNovember26th.”以及“Itbeganat7:30AM”可知，2023年珠海馬拉松在11月26日上午舉行。故選A。2．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Runningmadetherunnerssweatalot.Alongtheway,theyfelthotandthirstyandtheywouldpickupcupsofwatertodrink.”可知，跑步會讓人感覺熱、口渴并喝水，可推測出跑步會使人“流汗”，sweat意思是“流汗”。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’salongrunningraceof42km.”和“Theyonlyran6km.Theyjustranforfun,sopeoplecallitFunRun.”可知，馬拉松全程42km，歡樂跑選手跑6km，6÷42等于1/7，所以歡樂跑選手跑了馬拉松賽程的1/7。故選C。4．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段引出對珠海馬拉松賽的介紹，第二、三、四段具體介紹珠海馬拉松的具體過程，第五段總結(jié)并呼吁大家參加明年的馬拉松，屬于“總分總”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。5．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀原文可知，文章主要圍繞2023年珠海馬拉松展開介紹，B選項(xiàng)“2023年珠海馬拉松”最能概括文章內(nèi)容。故選B。NowmanyyoungpeopleinChinalikecommunitycanteens(社區(qū)食堂).Thecanteensareopentooldpeopleatfirst.Someofthemaretoooldandtheycan’tcook.Butnowmanyyoungpeoplecan’tcook,sotheybecometheoldpeople’smealfriendsinthecanteens.FangWenjingisayoungwomanfromHangzhou.Shelikestoorderahealthylunchforonly20yuaninacommunitycanteen.Ithasameatdish,avegetabledishandabowlofrice.“Thedisheshaveahome-cookedtaste.Thecanteenisalsoclean,”saysFang.Communitycanteensmeet(滿足)theneedsofyoungpeopleinmanyways.SomecanteensinHangzhouhavemealsincludingamaindish,asidedish(配菜),abowlofrice,soupandfruitsalad.AcommunitycanteeninZhejiangevenmakes“blindboxes(盲盒)”.Eachofthemisjust6yuanbutithasrice,onemeatdishandonevegetabledish.Peopleareinterestedinthemsothe“blindboxes”oftenselloutquickly.ThecommunitycanteeninBeijing’sLuguCommunityevenhasself-servicemeals(自助餐).Youcanchoosefoodanddishesyourselfandpayforthemeal.Thedishestherearejust2.48yuan/100g.Thepriceisverygood.Manypeopletheregiveuprestaurantsbutgotheretoeat.1．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A．Communitycanteensonlywelcomeoldpeople.B．Communitycanteensaregoodcookingschools.C．Communitycanteensarepopularwithyoungpeople.D．Communitycanteensarebetterthanmanyrestaurants.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“giveup”meaninChinese?A．放棄 B．開辦 C．投訴 D．修理3．Whydoesthewriterwritethetext?A．Totellushowtomakeacommunitycanteenwelcome.B．Toaskustotastedeliciousfoodindifferentplaces.C．Totelluswherewecaneatfoodatgoodprices.D．Todescribeakindofpopulareatingplacetous.【答案】1．C2．A3．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國社區(qū)食堂的興起，它們最初為老年人服務(wù)，但因價(jià)格實(shí)惠、菜品健康且具有家常風(fēng)味，如今也深受年輕人喜愛。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butnowmanyyoungpeoplecan’tcook,sotheybecometheoldpeople’smealfriendsinthecanteens.”可知，從第一段中我們知道社區(qū)食堂非常受年輕人的歡迎。故選C。2．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“butgotheretoeat”可知，很多去社區(qū)食堂吃飯，放棄去餐館吃飯。故選A。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“NowmanyyoungpeopleinChinalikecommunitycanteens(社區(qū)食堂).”可知，本文介紹了社區(qū)食堂，是為了描述一種受歡迎的吃飯的地方給我們。故選D。Chinesefoodisgettingpopular.AndtherealChinesefoodisdumplings.ChinesedumplingswerefirstmadebyZhangZhongjing,awell-knowndoctorinChina.SoChinesedumplingshavealonghistoryofover1,800years.EveryoneinChinalikesdumplingsverymuch,andtherearemanydifferentkindsofdumplings.Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthem,othershaveeggs.Ilikedumplingswithbeefandvegetablesbest.Usuallypeoplemakedumplingsathome.Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem,youcanbuytheminasupermarket.Youcanalsoeatdumplingsinarestaurant.TheSpringFestival(春節(jié))isveryimportantinChina.Whenitcomes,familiesgettogethertomakedumplingsathome.Weusuallyputacoin(硬幣)inadumpling.Ifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,heorshewillbeluckyintheyear.DumplingsarealsoverypopularinotherChinesefestivals.Doyouwanttoeatdumplings?WelcometoChinaandtryChinesedumplings.1．Thewriterlikesdumplingswith________best.A．meat B．seafood C．beefandvegetables D．vegetables2．Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttoeatdumplings,youCANNOT________.A．makedumplingsathome B．buydumplingsinasupermarketC．eatdumplingsinarestaurant D．gotoanAmericanfriend’shome3．Thepersonwhoeatsthedumplingwiththecoininitwillbe________.A．lucky B．boring C．smart D．terrible4．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Dumplings:realChinesefood B．DifferentfoodinChinaC．Thewaytomakedumplings D．Myfavoritefood【答案】1．C2．D3．A4．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國真正的美食——餃子，包括其歷史、種類、制作與食用方式以及在春節(jié)等節(jié)日中的特殊意義。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ilikedumplingswithbeefandvegetablesbest.”可知，作者最喜歡牛肉蔬菜餡的餃子。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usuallypeoplemakedumplingsathome.Ifyouhavenotime…buytheminasupermarket.Youcanalsoeatdumplingsinarestaurant.”可知，文中未提及選項(xiàng)D“去美國朋友家吃餃子”，故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,heorshewillbeluckyintheyear.”可知，吃到帶硬幣餃子的人會幸運(yùn)。故選A。4．最佳標(biāo)題題。全文圍繞餃子是真正的中國美食展開，介紹其歷史、種類及文化意義，故選A。DearEric,I’minChinanow.YouknowmymotherisfromChina.ShesaysChinahasthebestbasiceducation(基礎(chǔ)教育)soshetakesmetoChina.WhenIfinishmymiddleschool,IwillgobacktoAmerica.Now,IstudyinaschoolinShanghai.MymotherworksasanEnglishteacherinmyschool.Everymorning,Igetupat6:30andIgotoschoolat7:00.Ihavebreakfastatschoolwithmymother.Lessonsbeginat8:00.Ihavefourlessonsinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.Artismyfavoritesubject,becauseIcanpracticecalligraphy(書法)withwritingbrush(毛筆)andChineseink(墨汁).Intheafternoon,lessonsbeginat2:00andfinishat4:00.IplaygameswithmyfriendsafterschoolforhalfanhourandthenIgotomymother’soffice(辦公室)todomyhomework.Igohomeat6:00.At7:30Ihavedinnerwithmymother.Igotobedat9:30.I’mreallybusyeverydaybutIlikemylifeinChina.HowaboutyourlifeinAmerica?Pleasewritetome.Yours,John1．WhydoesJohngotoChina?A．Toseehismother.B．Togetthebasiceducation.C．TobuywritingbrushandChineseink.D．Tohaveafamilytrip.2．HowmanylessonsdoesJohnhaveaday?A．4. B．3. C．6. D．7.3．WhatdoesJohndoat5:00p.m.?A．Hepracticescalligraphy.B．Heplayswithhisfriends.C．Hedoeshishomework.D．Hegoeshomewithhismother.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．EricisJohn’sfriendinChina.B．John’smotherteachesChinese.C．EnglishisJohn’sfavoritesubject.D．JohnlikeshisbusylifeinChina.【答案】1．B2．D3．C4．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一封來自一個在中國上海上學(xué)的美國孩子寫給朋友的信。信中，他描述了自己每天的學(xué)習(xí)和生活安排，表達(dá)了對中國書法藝術(shù)的喜愛，并表示雖然忙碌但喜歡在中國的生活。同時(shí)，他也詢問了朋友在美國的生活情況。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’minChinanow.YouknowmymotherisfromChina.ShesaysChinahasthebestbasiceducation(基礎(chǔ)教育)soshetakesmetoChina.”可知，為了接受基礎(chǔ)教育。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihavefourlessonsinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.”可知，一天上7節(jié)課。故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Intheafternoon,lessonsbeginat2:00andfinishat4:00.IplaygameswithmyfriendsafterschoolforhalfanhourandthenIgotomymother’sofficetodomyhomework.”可知，在做家庭作業(yè)。故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mreallybusyeverydaybutIlikemylifeinChina.”可知，約翰喜歡他在中國忙碌的生活。故選D。Peopleoftensay,“Themoreyouworktheland,thebetteryourcrops(莊稼)willbe.”That’swhatwelearnduringourschool’sGrowingWeek!Inthemorning,wewenttoourrooms.Then,theteachersshowedushowtomakethebedandwheretoputourthings.Atfirst,wedidn’tknowwhyweneededtolearnsuchsimpletasks.Buttheteachersaid,“Evensmallthingscanbedifficultuntilyouknowhowtodothem.”Atlunchtime,theteacherstoldus,“Youhavetowashthedishesaftereating.”Atfirst,wedidn’tdoitverywell.Sotheteachersshowedustherightwaytocleanthem.Afterthat,thedisheslookedmuchbetter!Intheevening,theteacherstaughtushowtocookrice.Wedidsomethingwrongatfirst,butfinallywegotitright!Weweresohappy,becausewewereeatingfoodcookedbyourselves.Thatnight,wefinishedalltherice.Timewentbyquickly,andGrowingWeekended.Now,Ithinkit’stimeformetohelpoutmoreathome.1．Thewriterthinkstheirschool’sGrowingWeekis________.A．interesting B．helpful C．difficult2．InParagraph2,theunderlinedword“simple”means“_______”inChinese.A．簡單的 B．激烈的 C．危險(xiǎn)的3．Whendidthewriterandhisclassmateslearntocook?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Intheevening.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thechildrenshowedhowtomakethebedfirst.B．Atfirstthechildrencouldn’twashthedisheswell.C．Thechildrenfinishedallthericecookedbytheteachers.5．WhatwillthewriterdoafterGrowingWeek?A．Hewillstudyharder.B．Hewillhelpwiththehousework.C．HewillaskhisfriendtojoininGrowingWeek.【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．B5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在學(xué)校開展的“成長周”學(xué)到了很多生活技能。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Themoreyouworktheland,thebetteryourcrops(莊稼)willbe.’That’swhatwelearnduringourschool’sGrowingWeek!”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，作者在“成長周”學(xué)到了很多生活技能，所以他可能認(rèn)為學(xué)校的“成長周”是有幫助的。故選B。2．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Then,theteachersshowedushowtomakethebedandwheretoputourthings.Atfirst,wedidn’tknowwhyweneededtolearnsuchsimpletasks”可知作者他們認(rèn)為像鋪床以及把東西放在哪里這樣的認(rèn)為很簡單，故此處劃線部分意為“簡單的”。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheevening,theteacherstaughtushowtocookrice”可知作者和他的同學(xué)是晚上學(xué)習(xí)的做飯。故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Youhavetowashthedishesaftereating.’Atfirst,wedidn’tdoitverywell”可知剛開始，他們碗洗得不好。故選B。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Now,Ithinkit’stimeformetohelpoutmoreathome.”可知作者認(rèn)為是時(shí)候在家里多幫忙了，所以他會幫助做家務(wù)。故選B。Inbigcities,parentsnowliketotaketheirchildrentoshoppingmallstodoactivities.Doyouliketheideaofstayinginsideforfun?Ithinkthisisconvenientforpeoplelivingincities.Forexample,youcangoskiinginsummer,orridehorsesonarainyday.Wedon’tneedtoworryabouttheweather.Somespecialactivitiescanonlyhappeninafewdaysoftheyear,butyoucanhavegreatfunatthemallanytimeyou’dlike!XuWeixuan,14Theyareexpensive.Itcancost300yuantosurfindoorsforonlyhalfanhouratsomeoftheshoppingmallsinmycity.Whynotspendthemoneytravelingtotherealseaside?Also,peoplecannotgetnearthefreshairorsunshine.Ithinkthebestwaytorelaxisbyclimbingmountainswithourfamilyoutside.ZhongYichen,14Theenvironment(環(huán)境)inthemallisdifferentfromnature,andindoorfuncan’tbebetterthantherealthing.Forpeoplelivinginthecity,Ithinktheyshouldfeelthebeautyofnatureoutsidesuchasbytakingabikeridinginthepark.So,itisnotnecessary(必要)tojoininsuchactivitiesattheshoppingmall.ChenJuntao,141．Theunderlineword“convenient”meansbeing________todosomething.A．natural B．easy C．interesting D．difficult2．XuWeixuanthinksparentsliketotaketheirchildrentoshoppingmallstodoactivitiesbecause________.A．theydon’thavetothinkabouttheweatherB．theydon’thavetogotothezootoseehorsesC．theycanjoininallkindsofactivitieswiththeirchildrenD．theycangoshoppingwhiletheirchildrenaredoingactivities3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3&4?A．ZhongYichenthinkswecanalsogetfreshairindoors.B．ZhongYichenthinksit’snotexpensivetosurfindoors.C．ChenJuntaothinkswecan’tfeelthebeautyofnatureinamall.D．ChenJuntaothinksridingbikesinmallsismorefunthaninparks.4．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．GoSkiinginSummerforFun? B．HaveaGreatTimebyShopping?C．GetFreshAirfromtheNature? D．MoveOutdoorActivitiesintoMalls?【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．D【導(dǎo)語】本文通過三位學(xué)生對“家長帶孩子去商場進(jìn)行室內(nèi)活動”這一現(xiàn)象的不同看法，探討了室內(nèi)娛樂活動與親近自然的戶外活動的利弊。1．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)后文舉例“youcangoskiinginsummer,orridehorsesonarainyday.Wedon’tneedtoworryabouttheweather.”可知，在商場活動不受天氣限制，可推斷“convenient”意為“方便的、容易的”，與“easy”含義相近。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wedon’tneedtoworryabouttheweather.”可知，他認(rèn)為商場活動的優(yōu)勢在于“無需擔(dān)心天氣”，故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forpeoplelivinginthecity,Ithinktheyshouldfeelthebeautyofnatureoutsidesuchasbytakingabikeridinginthepark.So,itisnotnecessarytojoininsuchactivitiesattheshoppingmall.”可知，他認(rèn)為在商場無法感受自然美，故選C。4．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Inbigcities,parentsnowliketotaketheirchildrentoshoppingmallstodoactivities.Doyouliketheideaofstayinginsideforfun?”及通讀全文可知，本文討論將戶外活動移至室內(nèi)商場的可行性及爭議，故選D。Hello!I’mToby.TodayIgototheparkinourneighborhoodwithmyfriends.Whenwegetthere,wefindtherearemanypeoplethereandthey’rehavingagreattime.Threegirlsareridingbikes,tenoldpeoplearedancing,twowomenarewalkingdogsandfiveboysarehavingsomefood.MyfriendsandIbeginplayingsoccer.Aftertwohours,westopplaying.Wefindtheboysfinisheatingandthattheyareleaving.Buttheyleavetheirgarbage(垃圾)there.IseethatandI’mangry.Iaskthemtoputtheirgarbageinabin(垃圾箱)buttheydon’tlistentome.Ithengetanidea.Icalltheparkworkerandtellhimabouttheboys.Theworkerstopsthemandasksthemtoputthegarbageinthebin.Healsotellsthemwhytheyshoulddoit.Theboyslistentohimandcleanuptheirgarbage.Aparkisimportanttoeveryoneinourneighborhood.Theneighborhoodisourhome.Whatshouldwedotoshowourloveforit?Ifyouseesomepeopleliketheboys,whatwillyoudo?1．Tobygoestothepark________.A．inhisneighborhood B．withhisfamily C．onhisbike2．WhatarethefiveboysdoingintheparkwhenTobygetsthere?A．Theyareplayingsoccer.B．Theyarehavingsomefood. C．Theyarewalkingdogs.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto(指；表示)?A．Theboysrunaftertheirdogs.B．Theboysridetheirbikesveryfast.C．Theboysdon’tputtheirgarbageinabin.4．What’sToby’sidea?A．Tocalltheparkworker.B．Toaskpeopleintheparkforhelp.C．Tocleanupthegarbagefortheboys.5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Weshouldoftendosports.B．Weshouldloveourneighborhood.C．Weshouldhelppeopleinthepark.【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．A5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者和朋友們在社區(qū)公園游玩時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)一些男孩吃完東西后沒有清理垃圾，他通過聯(lián)系公園工作人員解決問題，呼吁大家愛護(hù)公共環(huán)境，珍惜自己的社區(qū)家園。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TodayIgototheparkinourneighborhoodwithmyfriends.”可知他和朋友去附近的公園。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“fiveboysarehavingsomefood”可知五個男孩在吃一些食物。故選B。3．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Buttheyleavetheirgarbage(垃圾)there.IseethatandI’mangry.Iaskthemtoputtheirgarbageinabin(垃圾箱)buttheydon’tlistentome.”可知這些男孩沒有把垃圾放到垃圾箱，而是扔到了地上，作者看到了這個，故此處that指代“男孩沒有把垃圾放進(jìn)垃圾箱”。故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Icalltheparkworkerandtellhimabouttheboys.”可知作者給公園工作人員打電話。故選A。5．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Theneighborhoodisourhome.Whatshouldwedotoshowourloveforit”可知我們應(yīng)該愛護(hù)我們的小區(qū)。故選B。MynameisBen.TodayIgototheparkinourneighborhoodwithmyfriends.Whenwearrivethere,wefindtherearemanypeoplethereandthey’rehavingagreattime.Threegirlsareridingbikes,tenoldpeoplearedancing,twowomenarewalkingdogsandfiveboysarehavingsomefood.MyfriendsandIstartplayingsoccer.Aftertwohours,westopplaying.Wefindtheboysfinisheatingandthatthey’releaving.Buttheyleavetheirgarbage(垃圾)there.IseethatandI’mnothappy.Iaskthemtoputtheirgarbageinabin(垃圾箱)buttheydon’tlistentome.Ithengetanidea.Icalltheparkworkerandtellhimabouttheboys.Theworkerstopsthemandasksthemtoputthegarbageinthebin.Healsotellsthemwhytheymustdoit.Theboyslistentohimandcleanuptheirgarbage.Aparkisimportanttoeveryoneinourneighborhood.Theneighborhoodisourhome.Whatshouldwedotoshowourloveforit?Ifyouseesomepeopleliketheboys,whatwillyoudo?1．WhatarethefiveboysdoingintheparkwhenBengetsthere?A．They’reeatingsomefood. B．They’replayingsoccer. C．They’rewalkingdogs. D．They’redancing.2．WhatisBen’sidea?A．Tocalltheparkworker. B．Toaskpeopleintheparkforhelp.C．Toaskhisfriendstohelptheboys. D．Tocleanupthegarbagefortheboys.3．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Wemustbuynicefood. B．Wemustoftendosports.C．Wemustloveourneighborhood. D．Wemusthelppeopleinthepark.【答案】1．A2．A3．C【導(dǎo)語】本文通過描述本與朋友們在公園玩耍時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)五個男孩亂扔垃圾并成功通過公園工作人員讓他們清理垃圾的事件，強(qiáng)調(diào)了社區(qū)公園對每個人的重要性，并呼吁大家要愛護(hù)自己的社區(qū)環(huán)境，以實(shí)際行動展現(xiàn)對社區(qū)的愛。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Threegirlsareridingbikes,tenoldpeoplearedancing,twowomenarewalkingdogsandfiveboysarehavingsomefood.”可知，本到公園的時(shí)候，那五個男孩正在公園里吃一些食物。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Icalltheparkworkerandtellhimabouttheboys.”可知，本的想法是打電話給公園工作人員。故選A。3．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Aparkisimportanttoeveryoneinourneighborhood.Theneighborhoodisourhome.”可知，公園對我們社區(qū)的每個人都很重要。社區(qū)就是我們的家。因此，這篇文章主要告訴我們必須熱愛我們的社區(qū)。故選C。Wecelebrate(慶祝)somespecialdayslikeNewYear’sDay,Mother’sDay,Father’sDayandsoon.Butdoyouknowthefollowingfourspecialdays?March20“_____”MeatoutDayMeatoutDayisonMarch20th.Peoplearoundtheworlddon’teatanymeatonthisday.Theythinkeatinglessmeatcancutdownthegreenhousegasemissions(排放)andhelpsolveotherenvironmentalproblems.EarthDayEarthDayisonApril22nd.Manypeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomethinggoodfortheenvironmentonthisday.InItaly,peopledon’tuseplasticbags.InCanadaandNorway,peopleridebikes.IntheUSA,peopledressuplikeplantsandanimalsanddanceinTimesSquare,NewYork.BUYNOTHINGDAYBuyNothingDayBuyNothingDayisusuallyonthefourthFridayinNovember.Onthisday,manypeopledon’tbuyanything.“Buynothing”means“makenorubbish”.Whenyoumakelessrubbish,youcanhelpmakeacleanerearth.INTERHATIONALCARFREEDAYCarFre