2024-2025學(xué)年七年級英語下冊單元模塊滿分必刷題（外研版2024）Unit1-6重難詞匯集訓(xùn)（課文挖空+詞匯90題）Part1-Units1-6課文挖空Part2-Units1-6重難詞匯集訓(xùn)90題Unit1ThesecretsofhappinessUnderstandingideas-bookreview1IputdownCharlieandtheC1Factory.ButIkeptg2overthee3storyinmymind.Thebookwasf4ofmagic.ButCharlie'shappyfamilywasthemostm5partofthestory.2Charlie'shomewasasmallhouseatthes6ofabigtown.Hisfamilywasveryp7.Hisfourgrandparentss8intheo9bedinthehouse.Thefamilyneverhadenoughfood.Theyalwaysatew10c11soupfordinner.Inwinter,thef12windsweptacrossthefloorallnightlong.3Tomys13,thefamilywerehappytogether.Intheevenings,Charlies14withhisgrandparentsinbedandlistenedtotheirstories.Charlie'sparentsoftenjoined15.Everynight,theroombecameahappyplace.Thewholefamilyf16abouttheirhungryandpoorlife.4Thist17megreatly.Insomepeople'sminds,happinesscomesfromthingslikemoney.Butlove,18fact,isthekey19happiness.OscarWildeo20said,“Keeploveinyourheart.Alifewithoutitislikeas21garden...”Therearesomanyreasonstobehappy.Ithinkloveisthem22importantone.Itcanmoveus,changeusandgiveusalifefullofh23.答案：1.Chocolate2.going3.exciting4.full5.magical6.side7.poor8.stayed9.only10.watery11.cabbage12.freezing13.surprise14.sat15.in16.forgot17.touched18.in19.to20.once21.sunless22.most23.happinessDevelopingideas-Growinghappiness1Thewindwasstrong.ZhouJian'shatb1off.Hislonghairw2intheair.Heheardav3behindhim:”Isthataboyoragirl?”Hes4hishead."J5onemoremonth!"hesaidtoh6.2Peopleoftentalkedabouthislonghairbehindhisback.Sometimestheylaughedathim.Butheneverfeltanys7.3ZhouJiank8hishairlongforovertwoyears.Dayafterday,hopeg9togetherwithhishair.4F10,thetimecame.ZhouJianwalkedi11ab12shop.Hetook13hishatandhishairf14aroundhiss15.Theotherc16wereverys17.“Pleasecutitshortandgivemethehair,”hesaid.Thebarber'ss18didtheirwork.ZhouJiancarefullyputthehairintoabagandwalkedtotheposto19.5Aweeklater,her20aletter:DearMrZhou,Thankyouforh21kidswithc22.Thisisenoughhairforthreew23!TheCityChildren'sHospital6ZhouJianlookedatthes24youngmaninthemirror.HerememberedthewordsofPlato:"Happinessspringsfromdoinggoodandhelpingo25."Hes26andsaidtohimself,“It'stimetogrowhappinessagain.答案：1.blew2.waved3.voice4.shook5.Just6.himself7.shame8.kept9.grew10.Finally11.into12.barber’s13.off14.fell15.shoulders16customers17.surprised18.scissors19.office20received21.helping22.cancer23.wigs24.smart25.others26.smiledUnit2Goforit!Understandingideas-Lastbutnotleast1Itwasthelastminuteofthe2022BeijingMarathon.H1,86-year-oldZhangShunwass2about100metresfromthefinishingline.Peoplewatchedhimmoveslowly.Allofthemheldtheirb3.Wouldhemakeit?2Zhangfeltc4beforetherace.Buthehadas5ontheway.Thismadehimfallb6.“ShallItakearestorstop?”hethought.Eitherc7seemedfineforsomeoneathisage.ButZhangchosen8ofthem.Hejustranon.W9peoplecheering,hefinallyc10thefinishingline!3M11runningisZhang'slifelongd12.“In1989,IsawBeijingMarathonrunnersgop13myhome.Ijustwantedtobecomeoneofthem,"hesaid.Foryears,hetrainedeverymorninginthepark.Hef14over30notebookswithhisrunningr15.N16ofhisfamilym17worriedortriedtostophim.Theyknewheenjoyedeverym18.4ZhangShunwastheoldestandtheslowestrunnertofinishthe2022BeijingMarathon.Butitdidn'tm19tohim.Helovesthesportandhasnoplanstostop.“Ifp20,Iwillkeeprunning答案：1.However2.still3.breath4.confident5.stomachache6.behind7.choice8.neither9.With10.crossed11.Marathon12.dream13.past14.filled15.records16.None17.members18.moment19.matter20.possibleDevelopingideas-TheSteelRosesofChina1The2022Women'sAsianCupf1wasadifficultmatch.Athalf-time,theChineseteamwaslosing2-0.Evenw2,theteam'sbestplayerhurtherfootbadly.Butshepaidnoa3tothepainandc4toplay.Herb5actionsencouragedthew6team.Noneoftheplayerslosth7.Theyfoughtonands8threegoalsinthelast25minutes.2Theamazingv9ledpeopletolookb10attheteam'searlydays.Thosewereyearsofgreatchallenges.In1986,theChinawomen'sfootballteamplayeditsfirsti11match.Bothoftheteamsplayedh12,butChinalost2-1totheUSA.However,theplayersneverg13up.Theytookeveryc14tolearnandimprove.3Foryears,theteamc15many“firsts"inChina'ssportinghistory.Peoplew16aboutthekeytotheirsuccess.Ateammembere17itwithjustonesimplesentence:“Allofuslovefootballandhavethesameg18."4K19astheSteelRosesofChina,theteamisclosetomanypeople'shearts.Peoplelovethemfortheirc20andhardwork.Therearestillmanydifficultiesa21.Buttheywillr22toeverychallenge,thankstotheirshinings23.答案：1.final2.worse3.attention4.continued5.brave6.whole7.heart8.scored9.victory10.back11.international12.hard13.gave14.chance15.created16.wondered17.explained18.goal19.Known20.courage21.ahead22.rise23.spiritUnit3FoodmattersUnderstandingideas-Deliciousmemories1Thetasteandsmellofac1foodcanoftenbringb2memories.Doyouhaveanyfavouritefoodmemories?2M3startwithmymother.Shecandom4inthekitchen:Tofuandb5becomered,hotmapotofu;carrotsandm6becomelovelydumplings;abigfath7becomesap8ofwarmchickensoup;eveneggsandgreeno9becomewonderfulpancakes.Ialwaysgrowh10thinkingofthem!3Butmyfavouritefoodisporridge.Ioftenwakeuptothesmellofp11.Sometimes,it'ssweeteight-treasureporridge.Othertimes,it'sporridgewithporkandthousand-year-oldeggs.Eachk12ofporridgetastesgreat13itsownway.WhenIf14ill,mymotheralwaysmakesp15riceporridgef16me.That'sthesimplestfoodonanyChinesem17.Forme,h18,it'sthebestfoodintheworld.Andit'sbetterm19thanapill!NowI'mstudyinga20fromhome.Butallthewarmmemoriesstaywithme.Theolddaysstillfeelsosweetinmyheart.Whatfoodr21stronginyourmemory?certain2.back3.Mine4.magic5.beef6.mutton7.hen8.pot9.onions10.hungry11.porridge12.kind13.in14.fall15.plain16.for17.menu18.however19.medicine20.away21.remainsDevelopingideas-Foodacrossborders1Thehistoryoffoodsisnevers1.Think2icecream:Manypeopleseeit3aWesternd4.However,thissweettreata5camefromChina!IntheZhouD6,Chinesepeoplebegantos7wintericetoenjoyinsummer.IntheSongDynasty,peoplestartedtomakebinglao-itjustm8“icecream”inEnglish.Itwasalotlikem9icecream.F10taleshaveitthatE11Huizongs12fromstomachpainsaftere13toomuchice.IntheYuanDynasty,MarcoPolotastedbinglaoandcarriedtheideaa14thewaybacktoEurope.Peopletherea15heavycreamandnewtastes.Therestishistory!2Sometimes,t16differentcultureshaves17dishes.Iraniansloveakindoff18bread,sangak.PeopleinShaanxi,China,lovestonepancakes.Thesetwolooka19thesame!Peopleoftencompareroujiamo20hamburgers,as21ofAmericanfood.Manypeoplecallitthe“Chinesehamburger”.Butinfact,arepasofVenezuelalookmorelikethet22brotherofroujiamo!Foodisab23betweencultures.Whenfoodscrossb24,sweetthingscanh25.答案：1.simple2.of3.as4.dessert5.actually6.Dynasty7.store8.means9.modern10.Folk11.Emperor12.suffered13.eating14.all15.added16.totally17.similar18.flat19.almost20.to21.symbol22.twin23.bridge24.borders25.happenUnit4TheartofhavingfunUnderstandingideas:-AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboyImagines1onanislanda2Youcanonlytakefivethingswithyou.Youm3putfood,water,t4andclothesonyourl5.Butwhataboutthefifthone?Mostpeoplewouldchooses6forfun,likean7,am8oras9mediaplayer.Afterall,noonewantstogetb10!Funcandoaway11badf12andl13ourspirits.Justpictureyourselfwatchingaf14filmonthatisland.Sittingunderthetreeswillnotbeboringatall.Itbecomesamomentofjoy.Funalsokeepsusfeelingy15.AsGeorgeBernardShawoncesaid,“Wedon'tstopplayingbecausewegrowold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.”Researchalsoshowsthatfunb16peoplecloser.Nooneisanisland.H17funisagoodwaytoconnectwitho18.So,nexttime,i19yourfriendstoenjoylivemusictogether.It'snotjustabouthavingfun-youwillbecloserbecauseofthesharedexperience!Funisimportantinan20ofways.Don'tforgettotakesometimeouttohavefunandenjoylife!Weneedtoworkh21.Butweshouldbea22toplayhard,too.答案：1.staying2.alone3.might4.tools5.list6.something7.novel8.magazine9.solar10.bored11.with12.feelings13.lift14.funny15.youthful16.brings17.Having18.others19.invite20.number21.hard22.ableDevelopingideas-Thetime-eatingmonsterHaveyoue1noticedamonsteraroundus?It'snotbigorscary,butit'sverydangerous.Thism2comesinmanyforms-games,s3mediaandTVshows.Youmayask,"Itbringsussomuchfun.Sowhydoyousayit'samonster?"Atfirst,wemayallthink,"I'lljusthaveal4fun.”Weturn5thecomputerandstartagame.Butsoonthemonstertakes6.Itstartstoeatawayourtime,minuteb7minute.Butwejustsitthereandlookatthescreenwithoutn8itatall.Weoftengetl9inthemonster'sworldlikethis.Webecomec10potatoeswiths11necksanddryeyes.Wemissoutonsweetmomentswithlovedones.Weared12tother13world.Justremember,toomuchfunalsomakesJackadullboy!Thetime-eatingmonsterwillalwaysbethere.Butwecankeepita14byhavingfuninab15way.So,standupandleavethes16!Goo17,feelthesunonyourface,andj18inthef19air.Playt_20orgoh21withyourfriends.Talkaboutyourdaywithyourfamily.Thereissomuchforyoutodo.Thechoiceiso22.答案：1.ever2.monster3.social4.little5.on6.over7.by8.noticing9.lost10.couch11.sore12.deaf13.real14.away15.balanced16.screens17.outside18.jog19.fresh20.tennis21.hiking22.oursUnit5AmazingnatureUnderstandingideas-ColoursofmyhometownMyhometownisontheQinghai-TibetP1.Thegeographyhereisamazing.Itisfamous2theworld'shighestmountain.Butthisareaisalsofull3themostamazingcoloursinnature.Thecolourwhitem4youreyesallaround.Thec5arecleanands6,likeourwhitesheep.Themountainsshineb7underthesun,likewhitel8flowers.Thelovelyblueofthes9alwaysgivesmeac10feeling.Itislikeagreatseaa11theplateau.Andwordscan'te12mylovefortheriversandlakes.Thereareahundredkindsofblueinthewater.Ourg13,forestsandf14areallgreen.That'smyfavouritecolour.Itmeanshopebecauseitisthecolouroflife.Butgreenisnotjustthecolourofnaturenow.Trainsarerunningt15theplateau.Theyarethisbeautifulcolour,too.Theplateauisquieterthanthebigcities.Wehavef16shopsandrestaurants.Butwehavethebestp17fromnature.Inmyheart,it'sbetterthananyotherplace.I'mp18tosaythatI'mfromoneofthemostbeautifulplacesintheworld.1.Plateau2.for3.full4.meet5.clouds6.soft7.brightly8.lotus9.sky10.calm11.above12.express13.grasslands14.fields15.through16,fewer17.presents18.proudReadingforwriting-Naturalwonderscryinga16forhelpTheDeadSeacoulddie!I'mnotaseab1alake.AndI'mnotdead.Infact,I'vegotmanyplantsandanimals.I'ms2thananysea,sopeoplecanl3onmysurface.Riversflowintome.Butnowpeopletaketoomuchwaterfromthem.Mywaterl4isgoingdown.Iambecomingsmalleryear5year.Takel6water,orI'lld7upwithinthenext100years.ThenIreallywillbedead!Rainforest-forest≠rainI'mtherainforestofMadagascar.Asmynames8,Imakerainformyplantsandanimals,such9monkeys,snakesandmanykindsofflowers.For80%ofthem,I'mtheironlyhomeintheworld.However,peoplearecuttingdownmytreesf10woodandtomakespaceforfarming.Pleasestopit.I'md11.IfFrozenturnsintoWaterworld….I'mag12attheGlacierN13ParkinAmerica.It'salandfulloficeandsnow.DoyouwanttoexplorethewhiteworldinthefilmFrozen?Thenmyhomeisthebestc14.Twohundredyearsago,therewereabout150glaciers.Butnow,therearearound25.Pleasestopclimatechange.I'mturningi15Waterworld!1.but2.saltier3.lie4.level5.by6.less7.dry8.suggests9.as10.for11.disappearing12.glacier13.National14.choice15.into16.aloudUnit6HittingtheroadUnderstandingideas-HotandCool1At1（最后）,Iarrivedi2Chengdu.MyfriendHaoyutookmetoarestaurantrightfromthe3(機場).Ijustcouldn'twait4(try)Sichuanhotpot!2Butthefirsttastemademymouthb5!Thefoodwasmuch6(hot)thanIe7.Itookad8breathanddrankawholeglassoficedl9tea.3"Doyouwantsomethinglesshot?"Haoyusaid.4“No,”Ir10."WheninChina,doastheChinesedo!"Icarefullytookasmallm11.S12（令人驚訝的是）,Istartedtoenjoythetaste.Andcookinghotpotwasjust13funaseatingit!5Afterlunch,thingswentfromreallyhottototallycool-wewenttothenewSanxingduiMuseum!Them14（面具）werefantastic.“Whyaretheireyesandearsmuchbiggerthann15(正常的)ones?Werea16（古代的）Shupeople17（能夠）toseeandhearf18（更遠(yuǎn)）thanus?”Iwondered.Iwantedtostayinthemuseumforaweek!6MyfirstdayinChinawasf19offun:Itriednewfoodandwenttoanexcitingplace.I'mreallylookingf20totherestofmytriparoundChina!1.last2.in3.airport4.totry5.burn6.hotter7.expected8.deep9.lemon10.replied11.mouthful12.Surprisingly13.as14.masks15.normal16.ancient17.able18.further19.full20.forwardDevelopingideas-Exploringtheu1____1In1640,amanwass2___ill.Hehadtoendthelasttripofhislife.Backhome,peopleaskedhim,“Yous3___yourwholelifeontheroad.Doyouregretit?”2“Iwalkedt4___manyfantasticplacesinChina,”hereplied.“PeoplesayI'masgreat5___ZhangQianandXuanzang.SoIhavenoregretsatall."ThismanwasXuXiake,thegreatesttravellerinChinesehistory.3Fromanearlyage,Xudreamedofv6___China'sseasandmountains.Butatthetime,itwasverydifficult7___(travel)far.Thisdidn'tstophim,however.At22,heset8___onhislife'sjourney.Hetravelledforabout30years,anda9___hisdream.4Xumademanyg10___d11___(地理發(fā)現(xiàn))duringhisjourney.Once,hevisitedM12___Huangshan.Peoplethen13___（認(rèn)為）TianduPeakwashigherthanLianhuaPeak.14___(find)outthe15___（真相）,Xuc16___bothpeaks.HediscoveredthatLianhuaPeakgaveawiderview,soitmustbehigher.Hewasright!5Xur17___(記錄)histravelexperiencesinhisdiary.ThislaterbecameXuXiake'sTravelNotes.Thanks18___thisbook,wecanlearna19___Chinaalmost400yearsago.“Exploringtheunexplored”isthebestd20___ofXu'slife.1.unexplored2.seriously3.spent4.through5.as6.visiting7.totravel8.out9.achieved10.geographical11.discoveries12.Mount13.thought14.Tofind15.truth16.climbed17.recorded18.to19.about20.description重難詞匯集訓(xùn)Unit11．Yesterday,Lindawas(驚訝的)tofindanewcomputeronherdesk.【答案】surprised【詳解】句意：昨天，琳達驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)她的桌子上有一臺新電腦。結(jié)合漢語提示及“Lindawas…tofindanewcomputer…”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞surprised“驚訝的”作表語，“besurprisedtodosth.”表示“對做某事感到驚訝”。故填surprised。2．Mr.Zhanghastaughtmathsfor20years.Sohehasrichteaching(經(jīng)驗).【答案】experience【詳解】句意：張先生教數(shù)學(xué)已經(jīng)20年了。所以他有豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗。experience“經(jīng)驗”，不可數(shù)名詞。此處表示豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗，名詞作賓語。故填experience。3．—Howwasyour(旅行)toShanghai,Jim?—Wonderful.【答案】trip【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你的上海旅行怎么樣？——太棒了。根據(jù)“toShanghai”以及漢語提示可知，去上海旅行，trip“旅行”，名詞。故填trip。4．Mrs.Smith(落下)offherbikeyesterdaymorning.Nowshe’sinhospital.【答案】fell【詳解】句意：史密斯夫人昨天早上從自行車上摔下來了?，F(xiàn)在她住院了。falloff是固定短語，意為“跌落”。根據(jù)“yesterdaymorning”可知，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式，fall的過去式是fell。故填fell。5．Just(再有一個)month.【答案】another【詳解】句意：再過一個月。根據(jù)中文提示，another符合語境，“another”后接單數(shù)名詞，直接表達“另一個/再一個”，故填another。6．Let’sbuysome(卷心菜)tofeedourrabbit.【答案】cabbage【詳解】句意：讓我們買一些卷心菜來喂我們的兔子。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，cabbage“卷心菜”，此處作為不可數(shù)名詞使用（指食材或切碎的部分）。故填cabbage。7．I(曾經(jīng))workedinthattownforsometime.【答案】once【詳解】句意：我曾經(jīng)在那個鎮(zhèn)上工作過一段時間。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，副詞once“曾經(jīng)”，在句中作狀語。故填once。8．Afterfinishingreadingthisbook,pleasewriteabook(評論).【答案】review【詳解】句意：在讀完這本書后，請寫一篇書評。review“評論”，可數(shù)名詞，a后跟單數(shù)名詞。故填review。9．OurteacherishappyaboutJulie’s(描述)ofthispictureinEnglish.【答案】description【詳解】句意：我們的老師很高興朱莉用英語描述了這幅畫。Julie’s是名詞所有格，其后跟名詞；描述：description，名詞。故填description。10．(最后),thegirlfoundherlostcamera.【答案】Finally【詳解】句意：最后，這個女孩找到了她丟失的照相機。finally“最后”，副詞作狀語，修飾整個句子，且句首首字母要大寫。故填Finally。11．Iaskedhertocomeandshe(同意).【答案】agreed【詳解】句意：我請她來，她同意了。由所給的漢語提示可知，“同意”譯成：agree，由asked可知，這里用過去式。故填agreed。12．Thispairofsmall(剪刀)costsabout10yuan.【答案】scissors【詳解】句意：這把小剪刀花費大約10元?！凹舻丁眘cissors，復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填scissors。13．Thebottleisempty.Givemeone(滿的)ofwater.【答案】full【詳解】句意：瓶子是空的，給我一瓶裝滿水的?！皾M的”full，此處形容詞短語“fullofwater”作后置定語修飾代詞“one”，表示“一瓶裝滿水的”。故填full。14．Wemustthankourparentsfor(每件事情)theydoforus.【答案】everything【詳解】句意：我們必須感謝父母為我們所做的一切?！懊考虑椤眅verything。故填everything。15．Let’strytobe(積極的)aboutlifeinordertogethappiness.【答案】positive【詳解】句意：讓我們努力對生活保持積極的態(tài)度，以獲得幸福。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，positive意為“積極的”，bepositiveabout是固定搭配，意為“對……持積極態(tài)度”，故填positive。Unit216．Ihada(胃痛)yesterday.【答案】stomachache【詳解】句意：我昨天胃痛。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，stomachache意為“胃痛”，冠詞a后跟名詞單數(shù)。故填stomachache。17．Hefilledover30notebookswithhisrunning(記錄).【答案】records【詳解】句意：他在30多個筆記本上寫滿了他的跑步記錄。record“記錄”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞records，表泛指。故填records。18．Theyknewheenjoyedevery(某一時刻).【答案】moment【詳解】句意：他們知道他享受每一個時刻?！澳骋粫r刻”常見的英文表達是“moment”，是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，這里“every”表示“每一個”，后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以用“moment”符合句子的語法和語義要求。故填moment。19．Sheisverybusy.,shealwaysfindstimetoexercise.(然而)【答案】However【詳解】句意：她非常忙。然而，她總是能找到時間鍛煉。根據(jù)中文提示“然而”，以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里需要一個副詞來連接前后兩個句子，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。“However”作為副詞，意為“然而，可是”，常用于句首，并用逗號與后面的句子隔開，符合句子語境和語法要求。故填However。20．It’salreadymidnight,butheisworkingonhisproject.(仍然)【答案】still【詳解】句意：已經(jīng)半夜了，但他還在做他的項目?！皊till”表示“仍然”，強調(diào)動作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)，故填still。21．Theropeisabout3long.(米)【答案】meters【詳解】句意：這根繩子大約有3米長。meter“米”，可數(shù)名詞；空前為基數(shù)詞“3”，空處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞meters。故填meters。22．Pleasedrawatoconnectthesetwopoints.（線）【答案】line【詳解】句意：請畫一條線來連接這兩個點。線“l(fā)ine”，可數(shù)名詞，a后面接名詞單數(shù)。故填line。23．Takeadeepbeforeyoustarttheexam.(呼吸)【答案】breath【詳解】句意：在開始考試前做一次深呼吸?！癟akeadeepbreath”是固定短語，意為“做深呼吸”，“breath”是名詞，意為“呼吸”，符合句子的語境和語法要求。故填breath。24．wegototheparkthisweekend?(我們……好嗎)【答案】Shall【詳解】句意：這周末我們?nèi)ス珗@好嗎？“Shallwe...?”用于提出建議，意為“我們……好嗎？”。故填Shall。25．Youhaveabetweengoingoutandstayingathome.(選擇)【答案】choice【詳解】句意：你需要在出去和待在家之間做出選擇?！癶aveachoice”表示“有一個選擇”，“choice”是“choose”的名詞形式。故填choice。26．Itthatit’sgoingtorainsoon.(似乎)【答案】seems【詳解】句意：似乎馬上就要下雨了。此句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語It是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用三單形式，故填seems。27．ofthetwinslikesplayingbasketball.(兩者都不)【答案】Neither【詳解】句意：這對雙胞胎都不喜歡打籃球。neither“兩者都不”，“Neitherof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)。故填Neither。28．Hehasapassionformusic.（終身的）【答案】lifelong【詳解】句意：他對音樂有著終生的熱情。lifelong“終身的”，形容詞作定語。故填lifelong。29．Inthe,peopleusedhorsesfortransportation.（過去）【答案】past【詳解】句意：在過去，人們用馬匹來代步?！癷nthepast”是固定短語，意為“在過去”，故填past。30．Becarefulwhenyoutheriver.（穿過）【答案】cross【詳解】句意：過河時要小心。根據(jù)“Becarefulwhenyou...theriver.”及漢語提示可知此處表示“穿過”，“cross”是動詞，意為“穿過”，“crosstheriver”表示“過河”，故填cross。Unit331．Youshouldtake(藥)threetimesaday.【答案】medicine【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該一天吃三次藥。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處應(yīng)該填入medicine，不可數(shù)名詞，作賓語，takemedicine，動詞短語，意為“吃藥”符合句意。故填medicine。32．The(菜單)hasagoodchoiceofdesserts.【答案】menu【詳解】句意：菜單上有很多甜點可供選擇。根據(jù)中文提示，menu“菜單”符合題意，為名詞。故填menu。33．Pleaseaddmore(鹽)tothesoup.【答案】salt【詳解】句意：請往湯里多加些鹽。salt“鹽”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填salt。34．(畫圈)thecorrectanswersonthecouponbelow.【答案】Circle【詳解】句意：在下面的優(yōu)惠券上圈出正確的答案。circle“畫圈”，句子是祈使句，動詞用原形。故填Circle。35．Thiswasabig(步驟)upinhiscareer.【答案】step【詳解】句意：這是他職業(yè)生涯中的一大步提升。步驟：step，空前有不定冠詞“a”，所以用單數(shù)形式“step”。故填step。36．Inmanyways,itwasavery(現(xiàn)代的)schoolforitstime.【答案】modern【詳解】句意：在許多方面來說，它對于它的時代來說是一個現(xiàn)代化的學(xué)校?？崭窈笫敲~，所以空格處應(yīng)該用形容詞來修飾，modern“現(xiàn)代的”。故填modern。37．Eventhe(皇帝)hashispoorrelatives.【答案】emperor【詳解】句意：即使是皇帝也有他的窮親戚。結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知，emperor“皇帝，帝王”，符合語境，根據(jù)“has”可知，此處用單數(shù)。故填emperor。38．Ineedsomesaltand(胡椒粉)inthesoup.【答案】pepper【詳解】句意：我需要在湯里加一些鹽和胡椒粉。pepper“胡椒粉”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填pepper。39．Myfavouritefoodis(羊肉).【答案】mutton【詳解】句意：我最喜歡的食物是羊肉。結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知，mutton“羊肉”，是不可數(shù)名詞，在句中作表語。故填mutton。40．Don’tforgetto(添加)somesaltinthenoodles.【答案】(a)dd【詳解】句意：別忘了在面條里加點鹽?！疤砑印?，add，動詞；forgettodosth.忘記去做某事，固定短語。故填(a)dd。41．Wehavea(特殊的)classtoday!Welearnhowtomaketofu.【答案】(s)pecial【詳解】句意：我們今天有一節(jié)特殊的課！我們學(xué)習(xí)如何制作豆腐。根據(jù)漢語提示“特殊的”以及首字母“s”可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞“special”來修飾名詞“class”。故填(s)pecial。42．Thereissomebread,meatandcakesonthe(盤子).【答案】(p)late【詳解】句意：有一些面包、肉和蛋糕在盤子里。plate“盤子”，名詞，此處用單數(shù)。故填(p)late。43．Theresultoftheexperiment(證明)herwordswereright.【答案】(p)roved【詳解】句意：實驗結(jié)果證明她的話是正確的。根據(jù)漢語提示和首字母提示可知，此處用prove證明，動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是謂語動詞，根據(jù)從句中“herwordswereright”可知，主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，prove的過去式proved。故填(p)roved。44．Hisopinionsare(類似的)toyoursbutdifferentfrommine.【答案】(s)imilar【詳解】句意：他的觀點與你的相似，但與我的不同。根據(jù)中文提示和首字母可知，similar“類似的”符合題意，作表語。故填(s)imilar。45．TheGreatWallisoneofthe(代表性事物)ofChina.【答案】(s)ymbols【詳解】句意：長城是中國的象征之一。根據(jù)中文提示和首字母，symbol“象征”符合題意，結(jié)合“oneofthe”可知，填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“oneofthe+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，意為“……之一”。故填(s)ymbols。Unit446．Itissnowing(在室外).Mybrotherisbuildingasnowmaninfrontofourhousenow.【答案】outside【詳解】句意：外面正在下雪。我哥哥現(xiàn)在正在我們家門前堆雪人。根據(jù)分析句子“Itissnowing…”，結(jié)合中文提示可知，此處表達外面正在下雪?？崭裉帒?yīng)該填入outside，副詞，作地點狀語，意為“在戶外”。故填outside。47．(新鮮的)fruitandvegetablesareanimportantpartofahealthydiet.【答案】Fresh【詳解】句意：新鮮水果和蔬菜是健康飲食的重要組成部分。fresh“新鮮的”，形容詞作定語，修飾名詞“fruitandvegetables”，句首首字母大寫。故填Fresh。48．Withthehelpof(社交的)media,moreandmorepeoplecouldseeabiggerworld.【答案】social【詳解】句意：在社交媒體的幫助下，越來越多的人能夠看到更廣闊的世界。根據(jù)句意和漢語提示可知，此處考查social“社交的”，形容詞，在句中作定語，修飾名詞“media”。故填social。49．Youshouldsaysorrytoyourmum.Afterall,it’swrongofyoutobe(不愿聽的)toherkindadvice.【答案】deaf【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該向你媽媽道歉。畢竟，你不愿意聽取她善意的建議是錯誤的。deaf“不愿聽的”，形容詞作表語。故填deaf。50．Ourschooloftenorganizessomeinteresting(活動)forthestudents.【答案】activities【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校經(jīng)常為學(xué)生們組織一些有趣的活動。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處為activity“活動”，some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，activity的復(fù)數(shù)形式為activities。故填activities。51．Theboyisinterestedinmakingsomeshort(視頻).【答案】videos【詳解】句意：這個男孩對制作短視頻很感興趣。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處為video“視頻”，some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，video的復(fù)數(shù)形式為videos。故填videos。52．Weareexcitedaboutthis(結(jié)果)ofthebasketballmatch.【答案】result【詳解】句意：我們對籃球比賽的結(jié)果感到興奮。result“結(jié)果”，可數(shù)名詞；空前為this，空處應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞result。故填result。53．I’dliketobuytwo(工具)torepairthedoorsandwindows.【答案】tools【詳解】句意：我想買兩個工具修理門和窗戶。“工具”可用名詞tool表示，結(jié)合空格前的two可知，此處tool應(yīng)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。故填tools。54．Hereisa(名單)oftheclubmembers.【答案】list【詳解】句意：這是俱樂部成員的名單。list“名單”，前有a，用單數(shù)形式。故填list。55．Pleasetellmethe(數(shù)量)ofthetoysintheoldbox.【答案】number【詳解】句意：請告訴我舊箱子里玩具的數(shù)量。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，“數(shù)量”可用名詞number表示，短語thenumberof“……的數(shù)量”為固定搭配，符合語境。故填number。56．Janecanlookafterherselfwhilesheis(獨自)athome.【答案】alone【詳解】句意：簡一個人在家時可以照顧自己。bealoneathome“獨自在家”。故填alone。57．Canyou(想象)aworldwithoutwater?Thelandwillbedry.【答案】imagine【詳解】句意：你能想象一個沒有水的世界嗎？土地會變得干燥。imagine意為“想象”，can后跟動詞原形。故填imagine。58．—Wouldyoulikesomemorebread,David?—Idon’tneedanything(其他),Mum.I’mfullnow.【答案】else【詳解】句意：——大衛(wèi)，你還需要一些面包嗎？——媽媽，我不需要其他東西了。我現(xiàn)在吃飽了。else其他的，形容詞，修飾復(fù)合不定代詞anything，放在形容詞后面。故填else。59．TheOldManandtheSeaisafamous(長篇小說)anditwascreatedbyErnestMillerHemingway.【答案】novel【詳解】句意：《老人與海》是著名的長篇小說，它是歐內(nèi)斯特·米勒·海明威創(chuàng)作的。novel“長篇小說”，可數(shù)名詞，a后跟單數(shù)名詞。故填novel。60．Timeisafamous(雜志)andithasalonghistory.【答案】magazine【詳解】句意：《時代》是一本著名的雜志，它有著悠久的歷史。根據(jù)漢語意思可知，此處缺少“雜志”的英文表達，magazine雜志，可數(shù)名詞。冠詞a后面跟單數(shù)名詞。故填magazine。Unit561．Youcanseeinsectsflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwild(田野).【答案】fields【詳解】句意：你可以看到昆蟲在花園和荒野上自由地飛舞。“田野”的英文表達為field，是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句子語境可知，這里描述的是昆蟲在多個花園和多個田野上方飛