2026學(xué)年八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單元測(cè)試（湖南長(zhǎng)沙卷專(zhuān)用）Unit2HomeSweetHome注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效；3、答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；4、請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽(tīng)力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分為四部分，共8頁(yè)，61小題，時(shí)量100分鐘，滿分100分。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1．WhoisLindachoosingapresentfor?A．Hersister. B．Hermother. C．Herbrother.【答案】C【原文】A:I’mlookingforaspecialpresentformybrother.B:Whataboutthiscoat,Linda?2．WhatchoredidAlandothismorning?A．Madehisbed. B．Didthedishes. C．Foldedhisclothes.【答案】C【原文】W:Hello,Alan.Didyoudothedishesthismorning?M:No,Ididn’t,butIfoldedmyclothes.3．Whycan’tPetergoskatingwiththegirl?A．Becausehedoesn’tlikeit.B．Becausehehastodochores.C．Becausehehastodohomework.【答案】B【原文】A:HiPeter.Canyougoskatingwithmeafterschool?B:Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodochores.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Hersondoesn’thelpdochoresathome.B．Hersonlikeshelpingdochoresathome.C．Hersondoesn’tknowhowtodochoresathome.【答案】A【原文】A:Mysonalwayshelpsmedochoresathome.Whataboutyourson?B:Hethinksdoingchoresathomeisawasteoftime.5．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofdoingchores?A．Tiring. B．Interesting. C．Difficult.【答案】B【原文】A:Doyoulikedoingchores,Henry?B:Well,notreally.Ithinkit’salittleboring.A:ButIfindhelpingmygrandparentswithsomechorescanbeinterestingsometimes.B:Oh,really?MaybeIshouldtrysomethinglikefoldingclothesnexttime.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面—段對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。6．Whoiscomingtovisitthisevening?A．Jack’sauntanduncle. B．Jack’sgrandmaandgrandpa. C．Jack’sfriend.7．WhatdoesJackhatedoing?A．Makingthebed. B．Cleaningthecar. C．Cleaningthebathroom.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】A:Jack,grandmaandgrandpaarecomingtovisitthisevening.Ineedyoutohelpmewiththehousework.B:Yes,mom.A:Wouldyoupleasecleanthebathroomthen?B:Oh.Ihatecleaningthebathroom.CouldIcleanthecarinstead?A:Ofcourseyoucan.I’llcleanthebathroommyself.B:WhenshouldIfinishit?A:You’dbetterfinishitatfiveo’clockbeforedinner.Nowlet’sbegin.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答兩個(gè)小題。8．WhathouseworkwillKevindo?A．Foldtheclothes. B．Sweepthefloor. C．Takeouttherubbish.9．WhenwillKevindothechores?A．Beforehegoestotheconcert. B．Afterhefinisheshisbook. C．Whenthewomanleaves.【答案】8．A9．B【原文】W:Hi,Kevin,couldyoupleasehelpmewiththehousework?Ican’tbelatefortheconcert.NowI’mrunningoutoftime.M:OK.Whatdoyouneedmetodo?W:Couldyoufoldtheclothes?I’mgoingtosweepthefloorandtakeouttherubbish.M:Noproblem.CouldIdothechoresafterIfinishthisbook?W:Ofcourse.Bye-bye.聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答下面兩個(gè)小題。10．What’sthegirl’sfavouriteTVshow?A．Atalkshow. B．Agameshow. C．Atalentshow.11．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter. B．Brotherandsister. C．Motherandson.【答案】10．C11．B【原文】W:Whattimeisitnow,Steve?M:It’seighto’clock.What’sup?W:Oh.MyfavouriteTVshowwillstartinhalfanhour.M:Isitagameshow?W:No.It’satalentshow.OurmumandIwatchiteveryFridaynight.M:ButwhereisMum?W:Shewenttobuysomebreadandmilkforus.Andshewillbebacksoon.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答下列小題。12．Whatdoestheboythinkofdoingchores?A．Relaxing. B．Interesting. C．Boring.13．DoesWendyoftenhelpwithhousework?A．Yes,shedoes. B．No,shedoesn’t. C．No,shecan’t.14．WhatdoesJohnoftenhelpwith?A．Sweepingthefloor. B．Washingclothes. C．Takingouttherubbish.【答案】12．C13．A14．A【原文】M:Idon’tlikedoingchores.It’sreallyboring.Howaboutyou,Judy?W:Meneither,butmysisterWendyoftenhelpswiththehousework.M:Whatdoessheoftenhelpwith?W:Sheoftenhelpswashclothes.M:WhataboutyourbrotherJohn?W:Helikesdoingchorestoo.Heoftenhelpssweepthefloor.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答三個(gè)小題。15．Whatistheposter(海報(bào))about?A．Ayardsale. B．Choresformoney. C．Hardwork.16．WhatisDavidgoingtodo?A．Walkdogs. B．Washcars. C．Workattheschoollibrary.17．WhichmightbetrueaboutAlice?A．Sheishelpful. B．Sheiscareless. C．Sheisworried.【答案】15．B16．C17．A【原文】M:Hey,Alice.Lookattheposter.Areyougoingtodoanyofthesechorestoraisemoney?W:Yes,David.I’mgoingtodoyardwork.M:Really?IsEricgoingtodoyardwork,too?W:No,heisn’t.He’sgoingtocleanwindows.Howaboutyou?Areyougoingtodoanything?M:Sure.ButI’mnotgoingtocleanwindows.I’mnotgoingtodoyardwork,either.It’shardwork.W:Whataboutwalkingdogs?Thatsoundseasy.M:No,I’dliketowashcarsorworkatafoodfestival.W:Well,Ithinkyoushouldworkattheschoollibrary.Washingcarsishardwork,too.M:Youareright!Thanks.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列三個(gè)小題。18．Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A．Somecakes. B．Somesalt. C．Somesugar.19．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter. B．Motherandson. C．Sisterandbrother.20．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Goshopping. B．Gotothemovies. C．Dosomehousework.【答案】18．C19．B20．A【原文】W:Molly,couldyoupleasehelpmedosomechores?M:Sure,noproblem.Whatdoyouwantmetodo,mom?W:Couldyougotothesupermarketandbuysomesugarforme?M:Ofcourse.It’sapieceofcake.I’lldoitrightaway.Howmanybagsofsugardoyouneed?W:Um…,letmethink.Maybetwobagswillbeenough.M:Mom,shallwegotothemoviesafterdinner?W:Butyouneedtodoyourhomework.M:TodayisFriday.IthinkIcanfinishittomorrow.W:Oh,sorry,Iforgotit.OK,wecangotothemoviesafterdinner.M:Great!I’mgoingtotheshopnow,Mom.第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOURBUSESCANMAKEYOURHOLIDAYSEastBus—maybethebestchoice(選擇)onyourvisittothefamousplacesofinterestinBeijing.WehavelotsofbusestotakeyoutovisitTian’anmenSquare,thePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.Thetripwilltakeyouthreedays.Bookingbyphonefourdaysinadvance(預(yù)先).Price:￥580.00oneperson(halfpriceforchildrenunder1.2meterstall)Formoreinformation,pleasecallusa21．What’sthepricefora1-meter-tallboy?A．290yuan. B．580yuan. C．870yuan.22．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．VisitorswillvisittheSummerPalaceinthistrip.B．Visitorscanbookbyphonethreedaysinadvance.C．Visitorscancalltogetmoreinformationaboutthetrip.【答案】21．A22．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則關(guān)于巴士服務(wù)的廣告，介紹了東方巴士的服務(wù)內(nèi)容、旅游路線、價(jià)格、預(yù)訂方式等信息。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Price:￥580.00oneperson(halfpriceforchildrenunder1.2meterstall)”可知，身高1.2米以下兒童半價(jià)，也就是290元，故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,pleasecallusa”可知，可以打電話獲取更多的信息，故選C。BLifeisalwaysfullofstressthesedays.Howdoyouusuallysolveyourstress?Doyouknowdoinghouseworkishelpfulinsolvingstress?Infact,doingsomethinglikewashingdirtyclothesmayreallymakepeoplerelaxed.“Doingsomehouseworksuchasfoldingclothesorcleaningtheroomisagoodwaytofaceourstresswithouttakinganymedicine,”saysCarolClark,asuccessfulpsychologist(心理學(xué)家)inNewYork.Sheoftenadvisespeoplewhoareunderlotsofstresstotrydoinghouseworkeveryday.“Whilewashingsomething,”shesays,“youcanimagineyou’rewashingawaysometroubleinyourlife.”DopeopleallagreewithCarol’sidea?Herearesomeideasaboutit.“Houseworkisthemainreasonforthestressinmylife,”saysLindainFrance(法國(guó)).“GetmeoutofdoinghouseworkandthenI’llreallyberelaxed.”Garyisasingle(單身的)father.“So,amanpaysapsychologist$200anhourforhisproblemaboutstress.However,heisjusttoldtogobackhomeanddosomehousework.Ireallydon’tknowwhoiscrazier,thepsychologistortheman!”23．WhatdoesCarolClarkadvisepeopleunderstresstodo?A．Todosomehousework. B．Tocallapsychologist.C．Tobeastidyaspossible. 24．Lindathinksthatdoinghouseworkwillmakeher________.A．relaxed B．stressed C．helpful25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Stress. B．Carol’sidea. C．Medicine.26．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．workandlife B．thereasonforstressC．houseworkandstress 【答案】23．A24．B25．B26．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹一個(gè)心理學(xué)家說(shuō)做家務(wù)可以緩解壓力，但不是所有人都同意她的觀點(diǎn)。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中“‘Doingsomehouseworksuchasfoldingclothesorcleaningtheroomisagoodwaytofaceourstresswithouttakinganymedicine,’saysCarolClark,asuccessfulpsychologist(心理學(xué)家)inNewYork.”可知，這個(gè)心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為做家務(wù)能減輕壓力。故選A。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Linda所說(shuō)“‘Houseworkisthemainreasonforthestressinmylife,’saysLindainFrance(法國(guó)).‘GetmeoutofdoinghouseworkandthenI’llreallyberelaxed.’”可知，她的壓力就是來(lái)源于做家務(wù)，故選B。25．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“DopeopleallagreewithCarol’sidea?”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)是否同意卡羅爾的看法，接下來(lái)是介紹別人對(duì)卡羅爾的看法的一些想法，因此推測(cè)it指代“卡羅爾的看法”。故選B。26．主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文的開(kāi)頭“Lifeisalwaysfullofstressthesedays.Howdoyouusuallysolveyourstress?Doyouknowdoinghouseworkishelpfulinsolvingstress?”可知，文章講述的是做家務(wù)和壓力之間的關(guān)系，C選項(xiàng)點(diǎn)明了文章的這兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，故選C。CTheSoundofHomeThemomentIsteppedintoGrandma’shouselastwinter,afamiliarscentofcinnamoncookieswrappedaroundmelikeawarmhug.“Canyoudescribehowthetrainjourneywas?”Grandmaasked,hereyescrinkling.BeforeIcouldanswer,shegasped—herantiquepocketwatch,afamilytreasurefor60years,wasmissing!Panicflashedacrossherface.Momimmediatelycalledafamilymeeting.“CananyonerememberwhereGrandmalasthadit?”sheasked.UncleJackcheckedthegarden,AuntLisasearchedthekitchen,whilemyyoungercousinEmmaandIscannedthelivingroom.Thewatch’ssofttickingwastheheartbeatofthishouse;itsabsencemadeeverythingfeelwrong.Suddenly,Emmatuggedmysleeve.“Canyouhearthat?”shewhispered.Fainttickingcamefrombehindthesofacushions.Wedugthroughthemfranticallyuntilsilvergleamedinmypalm.AsIplacedthewatchinGrandma’stremblinghands,purejoylitupherface.Shepulledusallintoagrouphug,hertearsdampeningmyhair.Thattinywatchtaughtmewhathometrulymeans.Canabuildingbejustbricksandwindows?Never.Homeiswherefamiliarsmellswelcomeyou,wherepeoplesay“CanIhelp?”beforeyouevenask.It’sthejoyofknowingsomeonewillalwayssearchthroughsofacushionswithyou.Cananyfeelingcomparetothat?Idon’tthinkso.27．WhydidGrandmafeelpanicatthebeginning?A．Thechildrendescribedunpleasanttrainexperiences.B．Herantiquepocketwatchwasmissing.C．Thecinnamoncookiesburnedinthekitchen.28．Howwasthepocketwatchfinallydiscovered?A．UncleJackfounditinthegarden.B．AuntLisalocateditinthekitchen.C．Emmadetecteditssoundbehindsofacushions.29．Whatdoesthewritercomparethewatch’stickingto?A．Therhythmoftrainwheels. B．Theheartbeatofthehouse.C．Thewhisperofwinterwind.30．Whatcentralideaabouthomedoesthelastparagraphconvey?A．Sharedeffortsbuildirreplaceablebelonging.B．Physicalstructurescreatetruehomes.C．Bakingtraditionsunitefamilymembers.【答案】27．B28．C29．B30．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在奶奶家發(fā)現(xiàn)祖?zhèn)鲬驯韥G失后，全家人一起尋找并最終在沙發(fā)墊后找到的故事，表達(dá)了家是充滿溫暖與親情的地方。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“BeforeIcouldanswer,shegasped—herantiquepocketwatch,afamilytreasurefor60years,wasmissing!”和“Panicflashedacrossherface.”可知，祖母恐慌是因?yàn)閼驯聿灰?jiàn)了，故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Suddenly,Emmatuggedmysleeve.‘Canyouhearthat?’shewhispered.Fainttickingcamefrombehindthesofacushions.”可知，艾瑪通過(guò)聲音在沙發(fā)墊后發(fā)現(xiàn)了懷表，故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thewatch’ssofttickingwastheheartbeatofthishouse;itsabsencemadeeverythingfeelwrong.”可知，作者將懷表的滴答聲比作“家的心跳”，故選B。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Homeiswherefamiliarsmellswelcomeyou,wherepeoplesay‘CanIhelp?’beforeyouevenask.It’sthejoyofknowingsomeonewillalwayssearchthroughsofacushionswithyou.Cananyfeelingcomparetothat?Idon’tthinkso.”可知，作者否定了物質(zhì)意義，強(qiáng)調(diào)家的核心是“共同的努力構(gòu)建無(wú)可替代的歸屬感”。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅適用一次。Someparentsthinkthatchildrenshoulddochoreswhileothersthinkdifferently.Ibelievethatgivingchildrenchorestodoathomehasgoodpoints.Learnlifeskills.31Someskills,likecooking,cleaningandwashingclothes,arenecessaryineverydaylifeanddoingchorescanpreparethemforfuturelife.32Eachfamilymemberhasajob.Everyoneistiredafteraday’swork.Doinghouseworkmaybetiring,butitwillbeeasyifeveryonedoessomeofthehousework.Thisisagreatwaytocreateagoodlivingenvironmentforthewholefamily.Helpwiththerelationships.Helpfromchildrenallowsparentstohavemorefreetimefortheirpersonallives.Afamilycanhavemoretimetospendwitheachotherenjoyingthebeautifulmoments.33Makemothershappy.Nowmoreandmorewomenhavebusyjobs.So,theyareverybusyandstressedtoo.34Whenmothersseetheirchildrendoinghousework,theywillbeveryhappybecauseitmeanstheirchildrencareaboutthem.Mothersarelessbusy,andtheywillhavetimetotakecareofthemselves.Feelcomfortable.35Wewillfeelcomfortableafterabusydaywhenwecomebacktoacleanhouse.A．Begoodforallthefamilymembers.B．Afterdoingthehousework,ourhousewillbeclean.C．Childrenshouldsharehouseworkwiththeirparents.D．Bygivingchildrenchores,parentscanteachthemlifeskills.E．Ithelpspeopletobuildbetterrelationshipswitheachfamilymember.【答案】31．D32．A33．E34．C35．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹一些家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為孩子應(yīng)該做家務(wù)，而另一些家長(zhǎng)則持不同看法。作者認(rèn)為讓孩子做家務(wù)有好處。31．根據(jù)“Learnlifeskills.”可知，此處提到生活技能，選項(xiàng)D“通過(guò)給孩子們分配家務(wù)，父母可以教給他們生活技能?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。32．根據(jù)“Eachfamilymemberhasajob.”可知，此處提到家庭成員，選項(xiàng)A“對(duì)所有家庭成員都好?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。33．根據(jù)“Helpwiththerelationships....Afamilycanhavemoretimetospendwitheachotherenjoyingthebeautifulmoments.”可知，此段介紹家庭關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)E“這有助于人們與每個(gè)家庭成員建立更好的關(guān)系。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。34．根據(jù)“Whenmothersseetheirchildrendoinghousework,theywillbeveryhappybecauseitmeanstheirchildrencareaboutthem.Mothersarelessbusy,andtheywillhavetimetotakecareofthemselves.”可知，此段建議孩子們應(yīng)該幫助分擔(dān)家務(wù)，選項(xiàng)C“孩子們應(yīng)該和父母一起分擔(dān)家務(wù)。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。35．根據(jù)“Feelcomfortable....Wewillfeelcomfortableafterabusydaywhenwecomebacktoacleanhouse.”可知，家務(wù)完成后房子會(huì)變得干凈整潔，讓人感到舒適。選項(xiàng)B“做完家務(wù)后，我們的房子會(huì)很干凈?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Homeisnotjustahousewherewelive.Itisspecialandmagical.Athome,webuildourdreams.Wecanthinkaboutwhatwearegoingtobe.Maybewewanttobeateacher36adoctor.Wecanstudyathome.Wecanreadbooksanddrawpictures.Wecantalktoourfamilyaboutourdreams.Homeiswhereourdreams37.Wefeelcomfortableathome.Wecanfeelloveandwarmth.Wecanbeourselvesandsayeverything38.Wefeelacceptedthere.Athome,welearntolisten,careandshare.Whenwehaveaboxofdeliciouscookies,wesharethemwithourfamilymembers.Wegivesometoourbrothersorsistersandseethe39ontheirfaces.Whensomeoneinthefamilydoesn’tfeelwell,welearnto40them.Webring41aglassofwater.Whenourparentstalkabouttheirday,welearntolisten42.Homeisalsoaplaceofgrowing.It'swherewetakeourfirststepsandsayourfirstwords.It’swherewehaveourfirstexperiencesandmakeourfirst43.Homeiswherewefindourinterests.Wearenotafraidtotryanythinginthisplace.Aswegrowolder,homebecomesasafeplacefromthestressoftheworld.Wealways44peacethere.Homeisnotjustaplace;itisafeelingthat45ustogether.36．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but37．A．start B．end C．stop38．A．quickly B．freely C．loudly39．A．tears B．a(chǎn)nger C．smiles40．A．lookafter B．lookfor C．lookat41．A．he B．she C．them42．A．poorly B．carefully C．loudly43．A．questions B．problems C．memories44．A．forget B．lose C．find45．A．brings B．takes C．sends【答案】36．B37．A38．B39．C40．A41．C42．B43．C44．C45．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了家不僅僅是我們居住的房子，它是一個(gè)特殊而神奇的地方。在家里，我們建立夢(mèng)想、感受舒適、學(xué)會(huì)關(guān)愛(ài)與分享，家也是我們成長(zhǎng)的地方，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，家成為我們遠(yuǎn)離世界壓力的避風(fēng)港。36．句意：也許我們想成為一名教師或一名醫(yī)生。and和；or或者；but但是。根據(jù)文章第1段“Maybewewanttobeateacher…adoctor”可知，這里是說(shuō)職業(yè)的選擇，是教師和醫(yī)生中的一種可能，“or”用于表示選擇關(guān)系，故選B。37．句意：家是我們夢(mèng)想開(kāi)始的地方。start開(kāi)始；end結(jié)束；stop停止。根據(jù)前文“Athome,webuildourdreams.”可知，家是夢(mèng)想開(kāi)啟的地方，故選A。38．句意：我們可以做自己，自由地說(shuō)出一切。quickly快速地；freely自由地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)文章第2段“Wecanbeourselvesandsayeverything…”可知，在家的氛圍是舒適自由的，能自由表達(dá)，故選B。39．句意：我們把（餅干）給我們的兄弟姐妹，然后看到他們臉上的笑容。tears眼淚；anger憤怒；smiles微笑。根據(jù)文章第3段“Wegivesometoourbrothersorsistersandseethe…ontheirfaces”可知，分享美味餅干給家人，家人臉上應(yīng)是笑容，故選C。40．句意：當(dāng)家里有人不舒服時(shí)，我們學(xué)會(huì)照顧他們。lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookat看。根據(jù)文章第3段“Whensomeoneinthefamilydoesn’tfeelwell,welearnto…them”可知，家人不舒服時(shí)需要照顧，故選A。41．句意：我們給他們端一杯水。he他；she她；them他們。根據(jù)文章第3段“Webring…aglassofwater”可知，此處指代前文的“someoneinthefamily”，是復(fù)數(shù)概念（用them統(tǒng)稱(chēng)），作“bring”的賓語(yǔ)，用賓格“them”，故選C。42．句意：當(dāng)父母談?wù)撍麄兊囊惶鞎r(shí)，我們學(xué)會(huì)認(rèn)真傾聽(tīng)。poorly糟糕地；carefully認(rèn)真地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)文章第3段“Whenourparentstalkabouttheirday,welearntolisten…”可推知，傾聽(tīng)父母講述時(shí)應(yīng)認(rèn)真，故選B。43．句意：這是我們擁有最初經(jīng)歷并留下最初記憶的地方。questions問(wèn)題；problems問(wèn)題；memories記憶。根據(jù)文章第4段“It’swherewehaveourfirstexperiencesandmakeourfirst…”可知，在家有很多經(jīng)歷，也會(huì)留存記憶，“memories”符合語(yǔ)義。故選C。44．句意：我們?cè)谀抢锟偰苷业綄庫(kù)o。forget忘記；lose失去；find找到。根據(jù)文章第5段“Aswegrowolder,homebecomesasafeplacefromthestressoftheworld.Wealways…peacethere.”可知，家是安全的，能在這找到寧?kù)o，故選C。45．句意：家不僅僅是一個(gè)地方；它是一種將我們凝聚在一起的感覺(jué)。brings帶來(lái)，使凝聚；takes帶走；sends發(fā)送。根據(jù)文章第5段Homeisnotjustaplace;itisafeelingthat…ustogether.”可知，“bring...together”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“使……凝聚在一起”，家將人們凝聚在一起，故選A。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。EverySaturdaymorning,thereisafightin46(thousand)ofhousesacrossAmerica.MumorDadprobablysayskindlyatfirst,“Couldyouplease47(clean)yourroom,dear?”Thekidmaywastetimein48(do)nothingorjustsay“No”.Asthemorningpasses49(slow),theparentgetsangry.“HowmanytimesdoIhavetotellyoutoclean50thismess?Getitdonerightnow!”Thefightbecomesworse.Sometimesparentsjustgiveupanddothecleaningbythemselves.Whatcanparentsdo51(change)thesituation?·Parentsshouldset52goodexample.Keepingyourownthingsinorderwillhelpkidstodevelop(養(yǎng)成)thegoodhabit.·Tellkidsclearlywhatacleanroomislike.Beforekidsmeetyourexpectations(期望),theymustunderstandwhatyouwant53(they)todo.·Eachthingshouldbeinitsplace.54eachthinghasahome,itwillbeeasierforkidstotidytheirrooms.Provideyourkidswithsome

55(box).Worktogetheratlabeling(貼標(biāo)簽于)eachthinganddecidingwhereitshouldgo.【答案】46．thousands47．clean48．doing49．slowly50．up51．tochange52．a(chǎn)53．them54．If/When55．boxes【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了父母如何讓孩子養(yǎng)成愛(ài)整潔的好習(xí)慣。46．句意：每周六早上，美國(guó)成千上萬(wàn)的家庭都會(huì)發(fā)生一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)斗。thousandsof是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“成千上萬(wàn)的”，用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“houses”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填thousands。47．句意：爸爸或媽媽一開(kāi)始可能會(huì)和藹地說(shuō)：“親愛(ài)的，你能打掃一下你的房間嗎？”“Couldyouplease+動(dòng)詞原形”是固定句型，用來(lái)提出請(qǐng)求，clean為動(dòng)詞原形，符合語(yǔ)法要求。故填clean。48．句意：孩子可能會(huì)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間什么都不做，或者只是說(shuō)“不”。wastetimeindoingsth.是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，in為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞形式，do的動(dòng)名詞是doing。故填doing。49．句意：隨著早上慢慢過(guò)去，父母會(huì)生氣?！皃asses”是動(dòng)詞，需要用副詞來(lái)修飾，slow的副詞形式是slowly，表示“慢慢地”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填slowly。50．句意：我要告訴你多少次把這亂七八糟的東西打掃干凈？cleanup是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“打掃干凈”，此處指打掃混亂的局面，符合語(yǔ)境。故填up。51．句意：父母能做些什么來(lái)改變這種情況呢？此處需要用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，tochange表示“為了改變”，說(shuō)明父母做事的目的，符合語(yǔ)法要求。故填tochange。52．句意：父母應(yīng)該樹(shù)立一個(gè)好榜樣。setagoodexample是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“樹(shù)立好榜樣”，a表示泛指“一個(gè)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填a。53．句意：在孩子達(dá)到你的期望之前，他們必須明白你想讓他們做什么。want后接人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格形式，they的賓格是them。故填them。54．句意：如果/當(dāng)每樣?xùn)|西都有自己的位置，孩子們整理房間就會(huì)更容易。分析句子可知，前后句之間是條件或時(shí)間關(guān)系，If表示“如果”，When表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，均符合語(yǔ)境。故填I(lǐng)f/When。55．句意：給你的孩子提供一些盒子?！皊ome”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，box的復(fù)數(shù)是boxes，符合語(yǔ)法要求。故填boxes。第四部分讀寫(xiě)綜合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5題；每小題2分；滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Insomeplacesoftheworld,peopleusuallycelebrateFamilyDayonthesecondMondayofFebruary.FamilyDayisadayforfamiliestohavefuntogether.It’satimeforustoshowlovetoourfamily.FamilyDaywasfirstheld(被舉辦)inAlberta,Canadain1990.Itwasheldtoshowtheimportanceoffamilytopeople.Later,FamilyDaywasintroducedtootherplaces,suchasOntarioandSaskatchewan.BritishColumbiacelebratedFamilyDayasaholidayforthefirsttimein2013.OnFamilyDay,mostpeoplehaveadayoffwork.Manystoresandsupermarketsareclosed,butpostofficesmaybeopen.Busesrunaccordingtotheirusualtimetables.Onthatday,therearesomekindsofactivities.Manypeopleplanandtakepartinactivities,suchasvisitingartmuseums,watchingmovies,playinggamesandholdingpartieswiththeirfamilies.Somecommunities(社區(qū))planspecialactivities,too.TheweatherisusuallyverycoldinFebruary,sosomepeoplejustchoosetostayathomeanddosomecleaning,dosomecookingorplaygamestogether.Hotchocolateandfreshlymadecookiesarethemostpopularsnacksforthem.Somefamiliesmayliketogotoanother(另一個(gè))citytotrysomethingnewthere.Otherpeopleusethelongweekendasachancetotakeashortwinterbreak,ortotraveltovisitfriends.Theseactivitiesmakefamilymembersknoweachother.Differentfamilieshavedifferentactivities,buttheyareallveryhappyonFamilyDay.WhataboutyourfamilyDay?Couldyoutellussomethingaboutit?56．WhendopeopleusuallycelebrateFamilyDay?57．WherewasthefirstFamilyDayheld?58．WhydosomefamiliesliketostayathomeonFamilyDay?59．WhatdoyouthinkofFamilyDay?Whydoyouthinkso?60．IfyourfamilieswanttohaveFamilyDay,howdoyouplantocelebrateit?Why?【答案】56．OnthesecondMondayofFebruary.57．InAlberta,Canada.58．BecausetheweatherisusuallyverycoldinFebruary.59．Ithinkitiscolourful/wonderful/exciting.Becausewecanhavefunwithfamilyindifferentactivities./It’smeaningful.Becauseitisadayforfamilytohavefuntogether.60．Iplantocookformyfamily.BecauseI’mgoodatcooking.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了加拿大的一些地方慶祝“家庭日”的時(shí)間、目的和具體活動(dòng)。56．根據(jù)“peopleusuallycelebrateFamilyDayonthesecondMondayofFebruary.”可知人們通常在二月的第二個(gè)星期一慶?！凹彝ト铡?。故填OnthesecondMondayofFebruary.57．根據(jù)“FamilyDaywasfirstheld(被舉辦)inAlberta,Canadain1990.”可知“家庭日”第一次在加拿大的阿爾伯塔被舉辦。故填I(lǐng)nAlberta,Canada.58．根據(jù)“TheweatherisusuallyverycoldinFebruary,sosomepeoplejustchoosetostayathomeanddosomecleaning,dosomecookingorplaygamestogether.”可知因?yàn)槎绿鞖馓?，所以一些家庭喜歡在家里慶祝“家庭日”。故填BecausetheweatherisusuallyverycoldinFebruary.59．開(kāi)放式問(wèn)題，言之有理即可。參考“Theseactivitiesmakefamilymembersknoweachother.Differentfamilieshavedifferentactivities,buttheyareallveryhappyonFamilyDay.”和