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第第頁(yè)人教版(2024)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit1語(yǔ)法(復(fù)合不定代詞和一般過(guò)去時(shí)等)精講精練【語(yǔ)法聚焦一】復(fù)合不定代詞一、概念:是由some-,any-,every-,no-加上-one,-body,-thing等所組成的不定代詞。-one-body-thingsome-someonesomebodysomethingany-anyoneanybodyanything every-everyoneeverybodyeverythingno-noonenobodynothing這些復(fù)合不定代詞具有名詞性質(zhì),在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),但不能作定語(yǔ)。二、用法:1、指代對(duì)象不同;(1)含-one和-body的復(fù)合不定代詞只用來(lái)指人,在意義上完全相同,可以互換。Someone/Somebodyiscrying.有人在哭。(2)含-thing的復(fù)合不定代詞只用來(lái)指事物。Areyougoingtobuyanything?你要去買東西嗎?2、復(fù)合不定代詞的數(shù),復(fù)合不定代詞都具有單數(shù)的含義,當(dāng)它們充當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)。其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Iseveryoneheretoday?今天大家都到了嗎?3、復(fù)合不定代詞的定語(yǔ)必須后置,即放在復(fù)合不定代詞的后面。Canyoutellsomethinginteresting?你能講些有趣的事情嗎?4、辨析:含some-和any-的復(fù)合不定代詞的用法區(qū)別;(1)something,someone,somebody通常用于肯定句中。Hefoundsomethingstrangebutinteresting.他發(fā)現(xiàn)了奇怪但有趣的事情。(2)anything,anyone,anybody一般用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。Doyouhaveanythingtosay?你有話要說(shuō)嗎?(3)在表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、提建議等帶有委婉語(yǔ)氣的疑問(wèn)句和希望得到對(duì)方肯定答復(fù)的疑問(wèn)句以及表示反問(wèn)的問(wèn)句中,也可用something,someone,somebody等復(fù)合不定代詞。Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?你要吃些東西嗎?(4)當(dāng)anything表示“任何事(物),無(wú)論任何事(物)”,anyone,anybody表示“無(wú)論誰(shuí),任何人”等意義時(shí),它們也可以用于肯定句中。AnythingisOK.什么都行。拓展:辨析:somewhere,anywhere,everywhere,nowheresomewhere意為某處、在某處,強(qiáng)調(diào)在一個(gè)地方。用于肯定句。anywhere意為在什么地方、任何地方,用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句、條件從句中。在肯定句中表示“隨便什么地方”。everywhere意為到處,處處,強(qiáng)調(diào)多個(gè)地方,用于肯定句。nowhere意為不在任何地方;任何地方都不,和anywhere是反義詞,意思相反。Ilookedformypetdogeverywhere,butIcouldn’tfinditanywhere.Ithinkitmustbesomewhereinthevillage.我到處找我的狗,但是哪里都沒(méi)找到,我認(rèn)為它肯定在這個(gè)村子的某個(gè)地方?!緦?shí)戰(zhàn)演練】一、選詞填空somethinganythingnothingeverythinganyoneeveryonesomeonenoone—Is

heretoday?—Yes,we'reallhere.—Isthere

intheblackbox?—No,thereis

init.Thereis

wrongwithmybike.Itdoesn'twork.Inspring,

beginstogrow.Themathexamisverydifficult.Idon'tthink

canpassit.Ican'tfindmypen.Ithink

tookit.Does

liveonthathill?There's

importantintoday'snewspaper.—Isthereanyoneintheclassroom?—No,

isinit.Iwantsomethingtoeat,and

isOK.二、根據(jù)句意,從括號(hào)中選擇合適的詞填空。1.Thereare(some/any)newbooksintheschoollibrary.2.Weboughtaboxofcherry.Take(some/any)withyouwhenyouleave.3.Hecan'tgiveyou(some/any)helpatpresent.4.Thereis(something/anything)intheflower.Ithinkitisabee.5.OurtriptoTaiwanwasperfect.(nothing/everything)wentonwell.6.Iamthirsty.Iwouldliketohave(anything/something)todrink,please.7.Can(everybody/anybody)hearme?Asnakehere!8.Hecando(nothing/anything)foryou.Helovesyoudeeply.9.Myphonewasonthedeskjustnow,butIcan'tfinditnow.Did(nobody/somebody)takeitaway?10.LastweekIdid(something/nothing).Ijuststayedathomeandsleptalldaylong.【語(yǔ)法聚焦二】一般過(guò)去時(shí)概念:表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為;過(guò)去主語(yǔ)具備的能力和性格?;揪湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu):1、肯定句:主語(yǔ)+was/were/動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他。Wewerepupilstwoyearsago.兩年前我們是小學(xué)生。Theywatchedamovieyesterday.他們昨天看了一部電影。2、否定句:主語(yǔ)was/were+not其他;主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。Theyweren'therejustnow.剛才他們沒(méi)有在這兒。Jimdidn'tgotoschoollastFriday.上星期五吉姆沒(méi)有去上學(xué)。3、一般疑問(wèn)句:Was/Were+主語(yǔ)十其他?Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?Wereyouathomethismorning?今天上午你在家嗎?DidyourbrotherplaycomputergameslastSunday?你哥哥上周日玩電腦游戲了嗎?用法:1、表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。MyuncleflewtoLondonlastweek.我叔叔上周坐飛機(jī)去了倫敦。Hewasherejustnow.他剛才還在這里。2、用來(lái)敘述沒(méi)有具體過(guò)去時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Iusedtogotoschoolonfoot.我過(guò)去常常步行去上學(xué)。Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwewerechildren.當(dāng)我們是小孩的時(shí)候,我們常常在一起玩。3、通過(guò)上下文語(yǔ)境可判斷出動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的,也使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)?!猈heredidyougo?—你去哪里了?—Iwenttoschool.—我去學(xué)校了?!緦?shí)戰(zhàn)演練】一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Thechildren_________(spend)awonderfultimetogetherthisafternoon.Rita__________(learn)alotintheChineseclasstoday.Tracy__________(wear)hermother’sclothestothepartylastSunday.Gary__________(take)ashowerlastnight.Mr.Smith__________(come)toourschoolforavisitthreedaysago.Betty__________(become)ateacherlastyear.David__________(put)onhisfather’ssweater.It’stoobigforhim.Frank__________(read)comicbooksalldayyesterday.I__________(buy)anewdictionarythedaybeforeyesterday.—Whatday_________(be)ityesterday?—It__________(be)Friday.二、完成句子Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy______________________herhomeworkathome.Hefoundsomemeatinthekitchen.(變一般疑問(wèn)句并回答)—_________he_________________meatinthekitchen?—Yes,________________./No,________________.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(變一般疑問(wèn)句并回答)—___________there___________orangeinthecup?—Yes,__________________./No,__________________.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistoryyesterday.(一般疑問(wèn)句)___________Frank___________aninterestingbookabouthistoryyesterday?Theywerelateforschoolyesterday.(一般疑問(wèn)句并回答)—___________theylateforschoolyesterday?—Yes,__________________./No,__________________.三、單項(xiàng)選擇()10.—WhatdidMr.SmithdobeforehecametoChina? —Heinacarfactory.A.works B.worked C.isworking D.willwork()11.ThesingerinLondonin2010.A.lives B.lived C.isliving D.willlive()12.—Whotocleantheclassroomyesterday? —LiMing.A.helps B.helped C.ishelping D.willhelp()13.Whyyouthismorning,Ann?A.didn’t;come B.don’t;come C.haven’t;come D.hadn’t;come()14. —Howwasyourweekend?—Great!Weagoodtimeinthepark.A.have B.arehaving C.had D.willhave()15.—Whatyoulastnight? —Istudiedforatest.did;do B.was;doing C.were;did D.did;did()10.TheforeignchildrentheForbiddenCitylastSunday.A.visit B.visits C.visited D.visiting()11.—Whatdidyoursisterdolastweekend? —Sheafilmwithherfriends.A.see B.sees C.saw D.hasseen()12.—Whenyoutheumbrella?—Lastmonth.A.do;bought B.did;bought C.do;buy D.did;buy()13.Theteacherhisstudentsnottoplaycomputergamesonschoolnights.A.said B.told C.had D.kept()14. —Whendidheteachinyourschool?—Heherein1986.A.teach B.isteaching C.teaches D.taught()15. —Whenyourbrotherback?—Abouthalfanhourago.did;come B.had;come C.do;come D.have;come拓展:?jiǎn)卧族e(cuò)易混重點(diǎn)修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞肯定(有)afew有一些alittle有一些否定(沒(méi)有)few沒(méi)有,幾乎沒(méi)有l(wèi)ittle沒(méi)有,幾乎沒(méi)有1.不定代詞few/afew/little/alittle【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】1.Hehas_________friendshere,andhefeelslonely.2.Therearemanyeggsinthebasket,youcantake__________ifyouwant.3.Thereis__________inkinmybottle,canyougiveme__________ink?4.Therearesomeapplesonthetree,but__________peopleseethem.5.Thereis__________milkinthefridge,let’sgoandbuysome.6.-Youlooksad.Kate.-Yeah,Ihavemade________mistakesinmyreport.7.Weneedsomemorecoffee.Thereisonly________left.8.Severalyearsago________peopleknewZhangJie,butnowheisfamousinChina.9.Thequestionisveryhard,________studentscananswerit.2.不定代詞other/others/theother/another/theothers①another泛指三者或三者以上當(dāng)中的“另一個(gè)”。②other 泛指“別的,其他的”,后面常加名詞。③others泛指“別人,其他人”。Heisreadytohelpothers.=Heisreadytohelpotherpeople.(others=other+名詞)others還常用在some…others“一些……另一些”結(jié)構(gòu)中。④theother特指“剩下的,其余的”。⑤theothers=theother+名詞:指“剩下的人(或物),其余的(或物)”常用詞組:one…theother(兩者中)一個(gè)……另一個(gè) some…others 一些……另一些anothertwodogs=twomoredogseachother=oneanother互相【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】1.Thedressistoosmall.Pleaseshowme________one.2.Hehastwocars.Oneisblack,________iswhite.3.Thereare50studentsinmyclass.25areboys,________aregirls.4.Therearemanystudentsontheplayground.Someareplayingbasketball,________areplayingfootball.5.Wealwayshelpeach________withschoolwork.6.Shehastwosons,oneisateacher,________isanengineer.7.Thisisoneofthephotosofmysisters,nowI'llshowyou________photos.8.SomewenttotheGreatWall,________visitedtheMiyun.9.Wouldyouliketohave________cupoftea?10.Therearefourdictionariesonthebookshelf,twoareFrench,________areEnglish.both表示“兩者都”both..and..兩者都..BothofusarefromAmerica.(作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))either表示“兩者中任意一個(gè)”either..or..要么..要么..Eitherthestudentsortheteacheriskind.(遵循就近原則)Eitherofusisastudents.(作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))neither表示“兩者都不”neither..nor..既不..也不..NeitherJacknorhisfriendsareathome.(遵循就近原則)NeitherofthemwantstogotoBeijing.(作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))all表示“所有的都”“全部”Allofmyfriendslikesinging.(作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))不定代詞either/neither/all/both【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】一、請(qǐng)用either/neither/all/both/none填空1.Ihavetwosisters._________ofthemareteachers.2.Ihavetriedseveraljackets,but_________ofthemfitsmewell.3._________ofthetwinswantstogotothepark,sotheyhavetostayathome.4.Henrywashappybecause_________histhreesonscamebackhomeonFather'sDay.5.In2022,BeijinghostedtheWinterOlympics._________mybrotherandIwantedtowatchit.6._________ofmyparentsgoestoworkbycar.Theytakethesubwayinstead.7.Dumplingsareverydelicious._________ofmyparentslikethem.8.-CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?-_________isOK.10.Theexamistoodifficult._________ofuscangetahighscore.不定代詞each與every意義使用范圍與of搭配例句each每個(gè)(強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體)兩者或兩者以上可Eachteacherhashisshiningpoints.(each+單數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語(yǔ))EachofmyclassmatesisfromChina.(eachof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語(yǔ))every每個(gè)(強(qiáng)調(diào)整體)三者或三者以上不可Everypupilhasschooluniform.(every+單數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語(yǔ))【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】1.Therearemanytreesonsideoftheroad.2.Therearemanybirdsintheforest.birdhasitsownnest.3.oftheroomsisclean.【不定代詞綜合練習(xí)】一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.iswaitingforyouatthegate.She'sgotaletterforyou.A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Everybody()2.—Doyoucareaboutyourparents? —Yes,ofcourse.inmylifeismoreimportantthanthem.A.Something B.Nothing C.Anything D.Everything()3.Mycomputerdoesn'tworknow,theremustbewithit. A.wrongsomething B.somethingwrong C.wronganything D.anythingwrong()4.—Wouldyoulike?—Yes,I’dlikesomecoffee.A.anythingtoeat B.somethingtoeat C.somethingtodrink D.anythingtodrink()5.—Areyougoingoutnow,Lucy? —No,I'mhungry.I'llgettoeatbeforeIgoout.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything()6.Ilookedformykeys,butIcouldn’tfindthem.A.anywhere;somewhere B.everywhere;somewhereC.everywhere;anywhere D.somewhere;anywhere()7.—Wouldyoulikemilkinyourcoffee? —Yes,just.A.any;afew B.some;alittle C.any;alittle D.some,;afew()8.—I’dlikegrapesandpears. —Oh,Ineedorangejuice.some;afew B.afew;alittle C.alittle;afew D.alittle;few()9.Thoughtheexamwasdifficult,_________studentspassedit.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew()10.wenthikinglastweekendbecauseofthebadweather.A.Someone B.Noone C.Everyone D.Nothing()11.OldTomisunhappybecausehasvisitedhimsincehemovedtotown.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody()12.—Isthereintheblackbox?—No,thereisinit.A.anything;nothing B.everything;somethingC.everything;anything D.anything;something()13.I'dliketogoonvacation.A.somewhererelaxed B.anywhererelaxed C.somewhererelaxing D.relaxinganywhere()14.—Wouldyoulike?—Yes,I'dlikesomecakes.A.anythingtoeat B.somethingtoeat C.somethingtodrink D.anythingtodrink()15.Doyouhavetotellus? A.somethingimportant B.importantsomething C.anythingimportant D.importantanything()16.Ineedbananastomakefruitsalad.Couldyoupleasebuysome?A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle()17.Thereis________inkinmybottle,canyougiveme________ink?A.few;afew B.afew;few C.little;alittle D.alittle;little()18.—IsyourfriendMichaelstillinAustralia?—Idon'tknow.Ihave________informationabouthimbecausewehaven'tseeneachotherfor________years. A.alittle;afew B.little;afew C.afew;alittle D.few;alittle()19.—Didthespeakertellusseveralpracticalwaystodevelopoursocialskillsduringhisspeech?—________atall.Hesaid________aboutit.A.No;nothing B.Not;none C.Nothing;none D.None;nothing()20.Themanhastwosonsand________ofthemarestrong.Oneistalland________isshort.A.a(chǎn)ll;another B.both;theother C.both;another D.each;theother()21.—Thereusedtobelotsoffishinthelake.—Yes,buttherearevery________now.A.few B.fewer C.little D.less()22.—Oh,theweatherissobad.It'srainingagain.—Let'schangeto________daytogoforapicnic.A.a(chǎn)nother B.others C.theother D.other()23.—Whohelpsyouwithyourhomework,yourfatheroryourmother?—________.Theyaretoobusy.Idoitallbymyself.A.None B.Either C.Both D.Neither()24.—Haveyoubought________foryourmother'sbirthday?—Ihaven'tdecided.A.somethingunusual B.a(chǎn)nythingunusualC.unusualsomething D.unusualanything()25.There's________cookingoilleftinmyhome.Wouldyougotothesupermarkettoget________?A.few;some B.few;any C.little;some D.little;any()26.—Howlongwillyoustayhere?—IthinkIwillbeherefor________moredays.A.few B.a(chǎn)few C.little D.a(chǎn)little()27.IinvitedTomandJanetodinner,but________ofthemcame.A.neither B.either C.both D.none()28.—Is________here?—No,XiaoWangisinthelibrary.A.a(chǎn)nybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody()29.Isthere________wrongwithyourTV?A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.nothing D.everything()30.Bothoftheseareinterestingbooks.Youcanborrow________ofthem.A.some B.a(chǎn)ny C.either D.no()31.Therearetwowindowsintheroom.They________faceeast.A.a(chǎn)ll B.both C.every D.either()32.Herearetwodictionaries.Youmayuse________ofthem.A.a(chǎn)ll B.every C.each D.either()33.Theteacherput________thebookshecouldfindonthedesk.A.a(chǎn)ll B.a(chǎn)ny C.much D.some()34.ChenBinhasreadlotsofstoriesbyChinesewriters,nowhewouldliketoreadstoriesby________writersfrom________countries.A.some;any B.other;other C.other;some D.some;othe()35.Idon'tthinkthisisagoodidea.Haveyouany________suggestion?A.a(chǎn)nother B.theother C.others D.other()36.________ofusissuretogetgoodgradesintheexam.A.Both B.Every C.Everyone D.Each()37.________ofthethreebuslineswilltakeyoutothestation.A.All B.Either C.Neither D.Both()38.Trytomakeas________mistakesaspossibleinyourhomework.A.less B.little C.fewer D.few()39.Ihave________moneywithme.Letmepayforyou.A.a(chǎn)little B.little C.a(chǎn)few D.few()40.Notallstudentsgohomeonholiday,________stillstayintheschool.A.a(chǎn)little B.none C.a(chǎn)few D.few()41.Ihaven't________moneywithme,butifyouwantIcangiveyou________.A.much;many B.many;little C.much;some D.a(chǎn)ny;much()42.Idon'tthink________oftheanswersiscorrect.A.neither B.either C.both D.a(chǎn)ll()43.OnlyLiMingandWangPingstayedatschoolforthewallnewspaper.Whereare________?A.a(chǎn)ll B.theother C.others D.theothers()44.________ofusisworkinghardtomakeourcountryricherandstronger.A.Both B.Every C.Everyone D.Everyone()45.Weneed________colorchalk.Haveyougot________?A.some;some B.some;any C.a(chǎn)ny;any D.a(chǎn)ny;some()46.Ifyoudon'twant________ofthosetwotrains,thereis________oneat10:30.A.a(chǎn)ny;another B.either;another C.both;theother D.either;theother()47.—Has________lostthiswatch?—Yes,butwecan'tfindoutwho.A.a(chǎn)nybody B.someone C.one D.some()48.________ofthemarefamousdoctors,but________ofthemhasbeentoBritain.A.Both;both B.Neither;neither C.Either;either D.Both;neither

人教版(2024)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit1語(yǔ)法(復(fù)合不定代詞和一般過(guò)去時(shí)等)精講精練·教師版【語(yǔ)法聚焦一】復(fù)合不定代詞一、概念:是由some-,any-,every-,no-加上-one,-body,-thing等所組成的不定代詞。-one-body-thingsome-someonesomebodysomethingany-anyoneanybodyanything every-everyoneeverybodyeverythingno-noonenobodynothing這些復(fù)合不定代詞具有名詞性質(zhì),在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),但不能作定語(yǔ)。二、用法:1、指代對(duì)象不同;(1)含-one和-body的復(fù)合不定代詞只用來(lái)指人,在意義上完全相同,可以互換。Someone/Somebodyiscrying.有人在哭。(2)含-thing的復(fù)合不定代詞只用來(lái)指事物。Areyougoingtobuyanything?你要去買東西嗎?2、復(fù)合不定代詞的數(shù),復(fù)合不定代詞都具有單數(shù)的含義,當(dāng)它們充當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)。其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Iseveryoneheretoday?今天大家都到了嗎?3、復(fù)合不定代詞的定語(yǔ)必須后置,即放在復(fù)合不定代詞的后面。Canyoutellsomethinginteresting?你能講些有趣的事情嗎?4、辨析:含some-和any-的復(fù)合不定代詞的用法區(qū)別;(1)something,someone,somebody通常用于肯定句中。Hefoundsomethingstrangebutinteresting.他發(fā)現(xiàn)了奇怪但有趣的事情。(2)anything,anyone,anybody一般用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。Doyouhaveanythingtosay?你有話要說(shuō)嗎?(3)在表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、提建議等帶有委婉語(yǔ)氣的疑問(wèn)句和希望得到對(duì)方肯定答復(fù)的疑問(wèn)句以及表示反問(wèn)的問(wèn)句中,也可用something,someone,somebody等復(fù)合不定代詞。Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?你要吃些東西嗎?(4)當(dāng)anything表示“任何事(物),無(wú)論任何事(物)”,anyone,anybody表示“無(wú)論誰(shuí),任何人”等意義時(shí),它們也可以用于肯定句中。AnythingisOK.什么都行。拓展:辨析:somewhere,anywhere,everywhere,nowheresomewhere意為某處、在某處,強(qiáng)調(diào)在一個(gè)地方。用于肯定句。anywhere意為在什么地方、任何地方,用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句、條件從句中。在肯定句中表示“隨便什么地方”。everywhere意為到處,處處,強(qiáng)調(diào)多個(gè)地方,用于肯定句。nowhere意為不在任何地方;任何地方都不,和anywhere是反義詞,意思相反。Ilookedformypetdogeverywhere,butIcouldn’tfinditanywhere.Ithinkitmustbesomewhereinthevillage.我到處找我的狗,但是哪里都沒(méi)找到,我認(rèn)為它肯定在這個(gè)村子的某個(gè)地方?!緦?shí)戰(zhàn)演練】一、選詞填空somethinganythingnothingeverythinganyoneeveryonesomeonenoone—Iseveryone

heretoday?—Yes,we'reallhere.—Isthereanything

intheblackbox?—No,thereisnothing

init.Thereissomething

wrongwithmybike.Itdoesn'twork.Inspring,everything

beginstogrow.Themathexamisverydifficult.Idon'tthinkanyone

canpassit.Ican'tfindmypen.Ithinksomeone

tookit.Doesanyone

liveonthathill?There'ssomething

importantintoday'snewspaper.—Isthereanyoneintheclassroom?—No,noone

isinit.Iwantsomethingtoeat,andanything

isOK.二、根據(jù)句意,從括號(hào)中選擇合適的詞填空。1.Therearesome(some/any)newbooksintheschoollibrary.2.Weboughtaboxofcherry.Takesome(some/any)withyouwhenyouleave.3.Hecan'tgiveyouany(some/any)helpatpresent.4.Thereissomething(something/anything)intheflower.Ithinkitisabee.5.OurtriptoTaiwanwasperfect.Everything(nothing/everything)wentonwell.6.Iamthirsty.Iwouldliketohavesomething(anything/something)todrink,please.7.Caneverybody(everybody/anybody)hearme?Asnakehere!8.Hecandoanything(nothing/anything)foryou.Helovesyoudeeply.9.Myphonewasonthedeskjustnow,butIcan'tfinditnow.Didsomebody(nobody/somebody)takeitaway?10.LastweekIdidnothing(something/nothing).Ijuststayedathomeandsleptalldaylong.【語(yǔ)法聚焦二】一般過(guò)去時(shí)概念:表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為;過(guò)去主語(yǔ)具備的能力和性格?;揪湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu):1、肯定句:主語(yǔ)+was/were/動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他。Wewerepupilstwoyearsago.兩年前我們是小學(xué)生。Theywatchedamovieyesterday.他們昨天看了一部電影。2、否定句:主語(yǔ)was/were+not其他;主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。Theyweren'therejustnow.剛才他們沒(méi)有在這兒。Jimdidn'tgotoschoollastFriday.上星期五吉姆沒(méi)有去上學(xué)。3、一般疑問(wèn)句:Was/Were+主語(yǔ)十其他?Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?Wereyouathomethismorning?今天上午你在家嗎?DidyourbrotherplaycomputergameslastSunday?你哥哥上周日玩電腦游戲了嗎?用法:1、表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。MyuncleflewtoLondonlastweek.我叔叔上周坐飛機(jī)去了倫敦。Hewasherejustnow.他剛才還在這里。2、用來(lái)敘述沒(méi)有具體過(guò)去時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Iusedtogotoschoolonfoot.我過(guò)去常常步行去上學(xué)。Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwewerechildren.當(dāng)我們是小孩的時(shí)候,我們常常在一起玩。3、通過(guò)上下文語(yǔ)境可判斷出動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的,也使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)?!猈heredidyougo?—你去哪里了?—Iwenttoschool.—我去學(xué)校了?!緦?shí)戰(zhàn)演練】一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Thechildren_____spent____(spend)awonderfultimetogetherthisafternoon.Rita____learnt______(learn)alotintheChineseclasstoday.Tracy_____wore_____(wear)hermother’sclothestothepartylastSunday.Gary______took____(take)ashowerlastnight.Mr.Smith______came____(come)toourschoolforavisitthreedaysago.Betty_____became_____(become)ateacherlastyear.David_____put_____(put)onhisfather’ssweater.It’stoobigforhim.Frank_____read_____(read)comicbooksalldayyesterday.I______bought____(buy)anewdictionarythedaybeforeyesterday.—Whatday_____was____(be)ityesterday?—It______was____(be)Friday.二、完成句子Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy_____didn't____________do_____herhomeworkathome.Hefoundsomemeatinthekitchen.(變一般疑問(wèn)句并回答)—_____Did____he____find_________any____meatinthekitchen?—Yes,____he________did____./No,____he________didn’t____.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(變一般疑問(wèn)句并回答)—_____Was______there______any_____orangeinthecup?—Yes,_____there________was_____./No,_____there_________wasn’t____.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistoryyesterday.(一般疑問(wèn)句)_____Did______Frank______read_____aninterestingbookabouthistoryyesterday?Theywerelateforschoolyesterday.(一般疑問(wèn)句并回答)—______Were_____theylateforschoolyesterday?—Yes,_____they_________were____./No,____they__________weren’t____.三、單項(xiàng)選擇(B)1.—WhatdidMr.SmithdobeforehecametoChina? —Heinacarfactory.A.works B.worked C.isworking D.willwork(B)2.ThesingerinLondonin2010.A.lives B.lived C.isliving D.willlive(B)3.—Whotocleantheclassroomyesterday? —LiMing.A.helps B.helped C.ishelping D.willhelp(A)4.Whyyouthismorning,Ann?A.didn’t;come B.don’t;come C.haven’t;come D.hadn’t;come(C)5. —Howwasyourweekend?—Great!Weagoodtimeinthepark.A.have B.arehaving C.had D.willhave(A)6.—Whatyoulastnight? —Istudiedforatest.did;do B.was;doing C.were;did D.did;did(C)7.TheforeignchildrentheForbiddenCitylastSunday.A.visit B.visits C.visited D.visiting(C)8.—Whatdidyoursisterdolastweekend? —Sheafilmwithherfriends.A.see B.sees C.saw D.hasseen(D)9.—Whenyoutheumbrella?—Lastmonth.A.do;bought B.did;bought C.do;buy D.did;buy(B)10.Theteacherhisstudentsnottoplaycomputergamesonschoolnights.A.said B.told C.had D.kept(D)11. —Whendidheteachinyourschool?—Heherein1986.A.teach B.isteaching C.teaches D.taught(A)12. —Whenyourbrotherback?—Abouthalfanhourago.did;come B.had;come C.do;come D.have;come拓展:?jiǎn)卧族e(cuò)易混重點(diǎn)1.不定代詞few/afew/little/alittle修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞肯定(有)afew有一些alittle有一些否定(沒(méi)有)few沒(méi)有,幾乎沒(méi)有l(wèi)ittle沒(méi)有,幾乎沒(méi)有【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】1.Hehas____few_____friendshere,andhefeelslonely.2.Therearemanyeggsinthebasket,youcantake_____afew_____ifyouwant.3.Thereis____little______inkinmybottle,canyougiveme_____alittle_____ink?4.Therearesomeapplesonthetree,but_____few_____peopleseethem.5.Thereis______little____milkinthefridge,let’sgoandbuysome.6.-Youlooksad.Kate.-Yeah,Ihavemade____afew____mistakesinmyreport.7.Weneedsomemorecoffee.Thereisonly____alittle____left.8.Severalyearsago____few____peopleknewZhangJie,butnowheisfamousinChina.9.Thequestionisveryhard,____afew____studentscananswerit.2.不定代詞other/others/theother/another/theothers①another泛指三者或三者以上當(dāng)中的“另一個(gè)”。②other 泛指“別的,其他的”,后面常加名詞。③others泛指“別人,其他人”。Heisreadytohelpothers.=Heisreadytohelpotherpeople.(others=other+名詞)others還常用在some…others“一些……另一些”結(jié)構(gòu)中。④theother特指“剩下的,其余的”。⑤theothers=theother+名詞:指“剩下的人(或物),其余的(或物)”常用詞組:one…theother(兩者中)一個(gè)……另一個(gè) some…others 一些……另一些anothertwodogs=twomoredogseachother=oneanother互相【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】1.Thedressistoosmall.Pleaseshowme____another____one.2.Hehastwocars.Oneisblack,____theother____iswhite.3.Thereare50studentsinmyclass.25areboys,____theothers____aregirls.4.Therearemanystudentsontheplayground.Someareplayingbasketball,_____others___areplayingfootball.5.Wealwayshelpeach____other____withschoolwork.6.Shehastwosons,oneisateacher,____theother____isanengineer.7.Thisisoneofthephotosofmysisters,nowI'llshowyou____other____photos.8.SomewenttotheGreatWall,____others____visitedtheMiyun.9.Wouldyouliketohave____another____cupoftea?10.Therearefourdictionariesonthebookshelf,twoareFrench,_____theothers___areEnglish.both表示“兩者都”both..and..兩者都..BothofusarefromAmerica.(作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))either表示“兩者中任意一個(gè)”either..or..要么..要么..Eitherthestudentsortheteacheriskind.(遵循就近原則)Eitherofusisastudents.(作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))neither表示“兩者都不”neither..nor..既不..也不..NeitherJacknorhisfriendsareathome.(遵循就近原則)NeitherofthemwantstogotoBeijing.(作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))all表示“所有的都”“全部”Allofmyfriendslikesinging.(作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))不定代詞either/neither/all/both【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】一、請(qǐng)用either/neither/all/both/none填空1.Ihavetwosisters._____Both____ofthemareteachers.2.Ihavetriedseveraljackets,but_____none____ofthemfitsmewell.3._____Neither____ofthetwinswantstogotothepark,sotheyhavetostayathome.4.Henrywashappybecause____all_____ofhisthreesonscamebackhomeonFather'sDay.5.In2022,BeijinghostedtheWinterOlympics.___Both___mybrotherandIwantedtowatchit.6.____Neither_____ofmyparentsgoestoworkbycar.Theytakethesubwayinstead.7.Dumplingsareverydelicious.____Both_____ofmyparentslikethem.8.-CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?-_____Either____isOK.9.Theexamistoodifficult.____None_____ofuscangetahighscore.不定代詞each與every意義使用范圍與of搭配例句each每個(gè)(強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體)兩者或兩者以上可Eachteacherhashisshiningpoints.(each+單數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語(yǔ))EachofmyclassmatesisfromChina.(eachof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語(yǔ))every每個(gè)(強(qiáng)調(diào)整體)三者或三者以上不可Everypupilhasschooluniform.(every+單數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語(yǔ))【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】1.Therearemanytreesoneachsideoftheroad.2.Therearemanybirdsintheforest.Everybirdhasitsownnest.3.Eachoftheroomsisclean.【不定代詞綜合練習(xí)】一、單項(xiàng)選擇(C)1.iswaitingforyoua

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