大學英語六級閱讀理解專項訓練試卷2025年夏季版考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddiscussionaboutitsimpactonvariousaspectsofsociety,particularlythejobmarket.WhilesomeviewAIasatransformativeforcethatwillcreatenewopportunities,othersexpressconcernthatitwillleadtosignificantjobdisplacement.UnderstandingthepotentialconsequencesofAIonemploymentrequiresanuancedanalysisofbothitsbenefitsanddrawbacks.ProponentsofAIarguethatitwillautomatemundaneanddangeroustasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexjobs.TheypointtothepotentialforAItoenhanceproductivity,leadingtoeconomicgrowthandthecreationofnewindustries.Forinstance,AI-poweredrobotscouldtakeoverassemblylineworkinfactories,allowinghumanemployeestoengageindesign,innovation,andqualitycontrol.Additionally,AIcouldrevolutionizehealthcarebyassistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesanddevelopingpersonalizedtreatmentplans.This,inturn,couldleadtoimprovedpatientoutcomesandamoreefficienthealthcaresystem.However,criticsofAIwarnthatitcouldalsoleadtowidespreadjoblosses,particularlyinsectorswheretasksareeasilyautomated.Industriessuchasmanufacturing,dataentry,andcustomerservicearemostvulnerabletoautomation.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theymayeventuallybecapableofperformingtasksthatwerepreviouslythoughttorequirehumanintelligence.Thiscouldresultinsignificantjobdisplacement,leavingmanyworkersunemployedandneedingtoretrainfornewroles.Furthermore,thebenefitsofAI-driveneconomicgrowthmaynotbeevenlydistributed,potentiallyexacerbatingincomeinequality.Ultimately,theimpactofAIonthejobmarketwilldependonavarietyoffactors,includingthepaceoftechnologicaldevelopment,governmentpolicies,andtheabilityofworkerstoadapttonewjobrequirements.Itiscrucialforindividuals,businesses,andgovernmentstoprepareforthefutureofworkbyinvestingineducationandtrainingprogramsthatequipworkerswiththeskillsneededtothriveinanAI-driveneconomy.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whataresomeofthepotentialbenefitsofAIintheworkplace?3.WhataresomeofthepotentialdrawbacksofAImentionedinthepassage?4.WhatfactorswillinfluencetheimpactofAIonthejobmarket?5.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestindividuals,businesses,andgovernmentsshoulddotoprepareforthefutureofwork?PassageTwoTheconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsasconcernsabouttheenvironmentandresourcedepletionhavegrown.Sustainabilityreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisconceptencompassesawiderangeofissues,includingclimatechange,pollution,deforestation,andresourceconservation.Oneofthekeychallengesfacingsustainabilityeffortsistheglobalnatureofmanyenvironmentalproblems.Climatechange,forexample,isaglobalissuethatrequirescoordinatedactionfromcountriesaroundtheworld.Pollutionanddeforestationalsocrossborders,affectingecosystemsandcommunitiesfarfromthesourceofthepollution.Thishighlightstheneedforinternationalcooperationandagreementstoaddresstheseissueseffectively.Anotherchallengeisthetensionbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection.Manycountriesarefocusedoneconomicgrowthandimprovingthelivingstandardsoftheircitizens.However,pursuingeconomicgrowthofteninvolvesconsumingresourcesandgeneratingpollution,whichcanhavenegativeenvironmentalimpacts.Findingabalancebetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalsustainabilityisacomplextaskthatrequiresinnovativesolutions.Despitethesechallenges,therearemanyexamplesofsuccessfulsustainabilityinitiatives.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,arebecomingincreasinglycost-effectiveandareprovidingcleanalternativestofossilfuels.Sustainableagriculturepracticesarebeingadoptedtoreducetheenvironmentalimpactoffoodproduction.Additionally,citiesareimplementinggreenbuildingstandardsandexpandingpublictransportationsystemstoreducepollutionandimprovequalityoflife.Achievingsustainabilitywillrequireaconcertedeffortfromindividuals,businesses,andgovernments.Individualscanmakesustainablechoicesintheirdailylives,suchasreducingtheirconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andsupportingsustainablebusinesses.Businessescanadoptsustainablepracticesintheiroperations,suchasreducingwasteandusingrenewableenergy.Governmentscanimplementpoliciesthatencouragesustainability,suchascarbontaxesandsubsidiesforrenewableenergy.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarymeaningoftheword"sustainability"asusedinthepassage?2.Whyisinternationalcooperationimportantforaddressingenvironmentalproblems?3.Whatisthemainconflictmentionedinthepassagebetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection?4.Providetwoexamplesofsuccessfulsustainabilityinitiativesmentionedinthepassage.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanindividualsdotocontributetosustainabilityefforts?試卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.D解析思路：文章首段提出AI對社會和就業(yè)市場的影響是討論的核心，隨后分別闡述了支持者和批評者的觀點。選項D“AI對就業(yè)市場的影響”最能概括文章主旨。2.A解析思路：根據(jù)第二段，“ProponentsofAIarguethatitwillautomatemundaneanddangeroustasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexjobs.”以及后面的例子，可知支持者認為AI可以將人們從單調危險的任務中解放出來，從事更具創(chuàng)造性和復雜性的工作。3.B解析思路：根據(jù)第三段，“However,criticsofAIwarnthatitcouldalsoleadtowidespreadjoblosses,particularlyinsectorssuchasmanufacturing,dataentry,andcustomerservice.”以及“thebenefitsofAI-driveneconomicgrowthmaynotbeevenlydistributed,potentiallyexacerbatingincomeinequality.”，可知批評者認為AI可能導致大規(guī)模失業(yè)，并加劇收入不平等。4.C解析思路：根據(jù)最后一段，“Ultimately,theimpactofAIonthejobmarketwilldependonavarietyoffactors,includingthepaceoftechnologicaldevelopment,governmentpolicies,andtheabilityofworkerstoadapttonewjobrequirements.”，可知AI對就業(yè)市場的影響取決于技術發(fā)展速度、政府政策以及工人適應新工作要求的能力。5.E解析思路：根據(jù)最后一段，“Itiscrucialforindividuals,businesses,andgovernmentstoprepareforthefutureofworkbyinvestingineducationandtrainingprogramsthatequipworkerswiththeskillsneededtothriveinanAI-driveneconomy.”，可知作者建議個人、企業(yè)和政府應通過投資教育和培訓項目，為人工智能驅動的經(jīng)濟時代做好準備。PassageTwo1.D解析思路：根據(jù)第一段，“sustainabilityreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromis