2025年英語專業(yè)專升本沖刺練習試卷（含答案）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯與語法1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasfundamentally______ourwayoflifeinthepastdecade.A.alteredB.alternativeC.alterD.alteration2.Despiteallthechallenges,sheremained______determinedtocompleteherresearchprojectsuccessfully.A.astonishinglyB.increasinglyC.intenselyD.considerably3.Thisnovel,setinthe19thcentury,providesavivid______ofthesocialconditionsandconflictsoftheera.A.descriptionB.descriptiveC.descriptivelyD.described4.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsidermydecisionandseekmoreinformationbeforeproceeding.A.amB.wereC.beD.was5.Themanager,______thecompany'sfuturestrategy,iscurrentlyonanoverseasbusinesstrip.A.formulateB.formulatingC.formulatedD.toformulate6.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththequalityoftheprojectpresentation.A.isB.areC.wasD.were7.Bythetimetherescueteamarrived,theinjuredhikers______alreadyspenttwonightsexposedtotheelements.A.hadbeenB.havebeenC.hadD.were8.Itisessentialthatallemployees______fullyawareofthenewcompanypoliciesbytheendofthismonth.A.remainB.remainsC.areremainingD.willremain9.______byacommonvirus,thepatientexhibitedsymptomssuchasfeverandcough.A.AffectedB.ToaffectC.AffectingD.Beingaffected10.Thecollectionofancientartifactsinthemuseumis______toanyoneinterestedinhistory.A.accessB.accessibleC.accessedD.accessing二、閱讀理解Thefollowingpassageisabouttheimpactofartificialintelligence(AI)onthemodernworkplace.Readitcarefullyandanswerquestions11to15.Artificialintelligenceisnolongerthestuffofsciencefiction;itisrapidlybecominganintegralpartofthemodernworkplace,transformingindustriesandreshapingthenatureofworkitself.WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiency,dataanalysiscapabilities,andautomationofrepetitivetasks,italsopresentssignificantchallengesandraisesimportantquestionsaboutthefutureofemployment.OneofthemostimmediateimpactsofAIistheautomationofjobsthatrelyheavilyonroutine,predictabletasks.Manufacturingassemblylines,dataentry,andbasiccustomerserviceareexampleswhereAIsystems,poweredbymachinelearningalgorithms,canperformtasksfasterandoftenmoreaccuratelythanhumans.Thisshiftnecessitatesaworkforcethatismoreadaptable,skilledinworkingalongsideAI,andcapableofhandlingcomplex,creative,andinterpersonalaspectsofworkthatAIcannotreplicate.However,thedisplacementofworkersisperhapsthemostdebatedconsequenceofAIintegration.ProjectionssuggestthatwhileAIwillcreatenewjobs,particularlyinfieldsrelatedtoAIdevelopment,maintenance,andoversight,manyexistingrolesmaybecomeredundant.ThispotentialforwidespreadjobdisplacementunderscorestheneedforsignificantinvestmentsineducationandretrainingprogramstohelpworkerstransitiontonewrolesthatcomplementAItechnologies.Furthermore,theethicalimplicationsofAIintheworkplacecannotbeoverlooked.Issuessuchasalgorithmicbias,privacyconcerns,andthepotentialforincreasedsurveillancebyemployersasAIsystemsmonitoremployeeperformancerequirecarefulconsiderationandtheestablishmentofclearethicalguidelines.EnsuringthatAIisimplementedresponsiblyandequitablyiscrucialformaintainingtrustandfairnessintheworkplace.Ultimately,theimpactofAIonthemodernworkplaceiscomplexandmultifaceted.Itdemandsaproactiveapproachfrombusinesses,governments,andeducationalinstitutionstopreparetheworkforceforthefuture.Embracinglifelonglearning,fosteringskillsthatAIcannoteasilyautomate,anddevelopingahuman-centricapproachtointegratingAIwillbekeytonavigatingthistransformativeerasuccessfully.11.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanexampleofajobpotentiallyautomatedbyAI?13.Theword"necessitates"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:14.WhatmajorethicalconcernrelatedtoAIismentionedinthepassage?15.Accordingtotheauthor,whatwillbecrucialforbusinessesandworkerstosucceedintheageofAI?三、完形填空Readthefollowingpassage.Choosethebestword(A,B,C,orD)foreachblank.Theglobalclimatecrisis16unprecedentedchallengesforhumanity.Risingglobaltemperatures17tomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andheatwaves.Thesechangesnotonly18ecosystemsandbiodiversitybutalso19humansocieties,particularlyinvulnerableregions.Thescientificconsensusisunequivocal:humanactivities,primarilytheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation,20theconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,drivingclimatechange.Addressingthiscrisisrequiresamultifacetedapproach.Ononehand,21significantreductionsingreenhousegasemissions,thetransitionfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowermustbeaccelerated.Governments,industries,andindividualsallhaverolestoplayinthistransition.Ontheotherhand,adaptingtotheimpactsofclimatechangeisalsocrucial.Thisinvolves22infrastructuretowithstandextremeweather,developingsustainableagriculturalpractices,andcreatingearlywarningsystems23naturaldisasters.Furthermore,fosteringglobalcooperationisessential.Climatechangeisaglobalproblemthattranscendsnationalborders.Internationalagreements,suchastheParisAgreement,provideframeworksforcollaboration,but24implementationandenforcementremainchallenging.Effectivesolutionswillonlybepossibleifcountriescanworktogether,sharetechnology,andprovidefinancialsupporttolessdevelopednations25aremostaffectedbyclimatechange.16.A.presentsB.posesC.posesaD.presentsa17.A.resultB.resultsC.resultingD.toresult18.A.damageB.damagesC.damagedD.damaging19.A.affectB.affectsC.affectedD.affecting20.A.hasincreasedB.haveincreasedC.increaseD.areincreasing21.A.AchievingB.AchievedC.ToachieveD.Achieves22.A.strengthenB.strengthenedC.strengtheningD.tostrengthen23.A.againstB.forC.onD.with24.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when25.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that四、翻譯（英譯漢）TranslatethefollowingEnglishparagraphintoChinese:Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedconsiderabletractioninrecentyears,influencingvarioussectorsincludingbusiness,agriculture,andurbanplanning.Atitscore,sustainabilityreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisprincipleemphasizestheimportanceofbalancingeconomicdevelopment,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection.Achievingsustainabilityrequiresconsciouseffortstoreduceconsumption,minimizewaste,conservenaturalresources,andadoptrenewableenergysources.Itinvolvesrethinkingtraditionalmodelsofproductionandconsumption,promoting循環(huán)經濟(circulareconomy),andfosteringacultureofresponsibilitytowardstheenvironmentandfuturegenerations.Ultimately,sustainabilityisaboutensuringthelong-termwell-beingofbothhumanityandtheplanet.五、寫作Writeanessayofapproximately150-200wordsonthetopicbelow:Inmanycontemporarysocieties,thereisagrowingtrendforyoungpeopletopursuehighereducationimmediatelyaftercompletingsecondaryschool,oftenwithouttakingabreakorengaginginotheractivitiessuchastravelingorworking.Discussthepotentialadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthistrend.試卷答案一、詞匯與語法1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B6.A7.A8.A9.A10.B二、閱讀理解11.A12.B13.C14.A15.D三、完形填空16.B17.B18.A19.B20.A21.A22.C23.A24.C25.A四、翻譯（英譯漢）（譯文）可持續(xù)發(fā)展的理念近年來獲得了相當程度的關注，它影響了商業(yè)、農業(yè)和城市規(guī)劃等多個領域。其核心是指，在不損害子孫后代滿足其自身需求的能力的前提下，滿足當代人的需求。這一原則強調了平衡經濟發(fā)展、社會公平和環(huán)境保護的重要性。實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展需要有意識地努力減少消費、最小化浪費、保護自然資源并采用可再生能源。它涉及重新思考傳統(tǒng)的生產和消費模式，推廣循環(huán)經濟，并培養(yǎng)對環(huán)境和未來世代的責任感文化。歸根結底，可持續(xù)發(fā)展關乎人類和地球的長期福祉。五、寫作（評分說明：以下為參考范文及評分思路，實際評分需結合具體答卷）參考范文：Thetrendforyoungpeopletopursuehighereducationimmediatelyaftersecondaryschoolisincreasinglycommon.Thisapproachoffersseveraladvantages.Primarily,itallowsforaseamlesstransitiontospecializedlearning,po