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專題08閱讀理解
(2022春?河北保定?八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)
DearWangMei,
Iwasglad(ogetyourletterlastSunday.Youtoldmeabouttheweatherinyourcountry.
HereinCanadawehavefourseasonsinayear,too.Butinspring,itisusuallycoldinmostpartsofthe
country.ItesinFebruary.Wecanstillgoskatinginsomeplaces.
SummerisusuallycoolerthanthatinChina.Earlyinthemorning,itiscoldandweusuallywearsweaters.
AutumnisawarmseasonanditistheharvesttimeinCanada.Fannersareusuallybusyworkingonthefarm.
Inautumn,Canadiansliketowatchmaplesintheparksoronthehills.Theyarcreallybeautiful.
Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.Itisoftenquitecold.Thereisthickiccontheriversandlakes.
Childrenliketogoskatingthere.Ofcourse,theyshouldwearwarm,thickcoats,ortheywillcatchacold.
Ihavetostopnow.Pleasewritebacksoon.Allthebest!
Yours,
Helen
1.Theletterisfromto.
A.Canada;ChinaB.China;AustraliaC.America;ChinaD.Canada;China
2.WhatdoCanadiansliketodoinautumn?
A.Planttrees.B.Growflowers.C.Watchm叩les.D.Flykites.
3.Inwinter,it'sveryandchildrencanontheriver.
A.warm;boatB.cold;skateC.cool;raceD.hot;swim
【答案】1.D2.C3.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了海倫向王偉講述了加拿大一年四季的天氣是怎樣的,以及不同季節(jié)人們做什么事情。
1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HereinCanadawchavefourseasonsinayear,too.”結(jié)合收信人的名字“WangWei”可知,
這封信是從加拿大寄到中國的。故選D,
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Inautumn,Canadiansliketowatchmaplesintheparksoronthehills.Theyarereally
beautiful.”可知加拿大人喜歡在秋天看楓葉。故選Co
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.Itisoftenquitecold.Thereisthickiceontherivers
andlakes.Childrenliketogoskatingthere.”nj■知,在冬天,天氣很冷,孩子們可以在河邊滑冰。故選B。
(2022春四川樂山?八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)
HereisHongXingJuniorSchoofsnoticeboard.
HelperWantedThingstodo:Printleaflets(傳單).
Numberofstudents:Three.
Place:Intheprintingroom.
p.m.p.m.OOp.m.—5:30p.m.nextTuesday.
SpaceResearchGoodnews!Mr.Zhangwilletoourschooltogiveaspaceresearchp.m.p.m.Ifyouare
interestedinspace,etotheschoolhallonWednesdayafternoon.Thelessonisfrom3:30p.m.to5:30p.m.
BasketballGameTime:4:15pm.Friday.
Place:Schoolplayground.
Teams:TeamClassSevenVSTeamClassFour.
Woletocandwatch.
Willingtohelp?AreyoufreeonSaturdayafternoon?Canyousingordance?Whataboutgoingioiheold
people'shometohelp?
Time:2:00p.m.—5:0()p.m.Sa:urday.
CallMrLiat.
4.HongXingJuniorSchoolneedsstudentstoprintleafletsin.
A.theteachingbuildingB.theschoollibratyC.theprintingroom
5.Mr.Zhangwillgivethespaceresearchlessononafternoon.
A.WednesdayB.ThursdayC.Friday
6.TherewillbeagameonFridayafternoon.
A.footballB.basketballC.tennis
7.IfKategoestotheoldpeople'shome,shewilldohelpforhour(s).
A.oneB.twoC.three
8.Fromthepassage,wecanlearntliat.
A.thespaceresearchlessonwilllastfbrtwohours
B.ClassThreewillplayagainstClassTwo
C.Threestudentsaregoingtohelpintheoldpeople'shome
【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了紅星學(xué)校的布告欄。
4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Place:Inth?primingroom.”可知,打印傳單的地方是在打印室。故選C。
5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“etotheschoolhallonWednesdayafternoon.“可知,張老師會(huì)在星期三下午來學(xué)校講課。
故選Ao
6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BasketballGame”以及“Time:4:15p.m.Friday.”可知,星期五下午會(huì)有籃球比賽。故選
B。
7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whataboutgoingtotheoldpeople'shometohelp?...Time:2:00p.m.一5:00pm.Saturday?'
可知,如果去老人院幫忙的話,時(shí)間是3個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C。
8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)叮helessonisfrom3:30p.m.to5:30p.m.”可知,太空研究會(huì)持續(xù)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。故選A。
(2022春?河北承德?八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)
PunVacationPlacesforKids
Activitiesinourneighborhoodthisweekend.
★etoHanMei'syard.YoucangetsomeoldbooksandBeijingOpera5〃a〃gVisitsHisMotherwillbeonin
toys.Theyarcatagoodprice.3p.m.to5p.m.SunshineMovieTheaterat3p.m.thisSaturday!Ticket:
SaturdayjSunday!50yuanhalfthepriceforpeopleover60.
FreetalkTohelppeoplekeephealthy,therewillbeafreeCakemakingpelitionWeletoourDIYHouse!The
talkinPeople'sHall.petitionisforchildrenaged1()to12.
Time:9:30am—11:()()am,SundayTime:3pm,Sunday
Speaker:Mr.Hunt,adoctorfromBeijingFee:30yuan,includingthematerials
Prize:TwomovieticketsforBreakingThrough
9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin*_?
A.FootballgameB.Countrymusic
C.YardsaleD.Boardgame
10.Thefreetalkwilllastabout.
A.halfanhourB.anhour
C.anhourandahalfD.twohours
11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
13.Thispassageismainlyabout.
A.thewaytogettothemuseumB.thereasonforbuildingthemuseum
C.theintroductionofthemuseumD.thecollectionsofthemuseum
【答案】12.B13.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了英國國家海事博物館的開放時(shí)間、規(guī)章制度、電子圖書館等信息。
12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Schools,programsoperate(進(jìn)行)intemitimc.Programsoftalks,tours,workshops,
storytelling,livinghistoryandinterpretationarerunthroughtheyear,especiallyonweekendsandduringschool
holidays.”(學(xué)校的課程以學(xué)期為電位。講座、參觀、工作坊、講故事、生活歷史和口譯等項(xiàng)目全年都在進(jìn)
行,尤其是在周末和學(xué)校假期。)可知從這篇文章中,我們可以知道學(xué)生可以在這里接受不同類型的教育。
故選Bo
13.主旨大意題。根據(jù),*TheNationalMaritimeMuseumisoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld.Ithasovertwo
mill沁nitemsinitscollections.”和仝文可知,這篇文章一主要介紹了英國國家海事博物館的相關(guān)信息。故選C。
(2022春?河北石家莊?八年級(jí)??计谀?/p>
Dearstudents,
Afteryourhardworkon(hehomeworkaboutthehistoryofthiscity,wehavedecidedtovisit(heMaritime
Museum.Herewearegoingtohaveatourandlearnabouttheseaandriverinourcity.Wearegoingiomeeta
guide.Hewillshowusaroundtherriuseum.Pleasereadtheinformationforyourhomeworkcarefullybecauseour
guidewillaskyousomequestionsaboutit.Wewillalsogetthechancetogoinsidea200yearoldtrading(貿(mào)易)
boat.Thisboatisveryfamous.Aftervisitingthemuseum,we'llenjoyabeautifillboattripalongtherivernearthe
museum.
Thetripisfrom10:00a.m.to2:50p.m.onMay25th.Andyoucanreturnhomeassoonaswegetbackto
school.Hereistheday'stimetable:
10:00a.m.:Meetinfrontoftheschool.10:15a.m.:Walktothestationtocatchthetraintothemuseum.
10:45a.m.:Meetourguidevisitthemuseumandboat.
11:45a.m.:Freetimetoseetherestofthemuseum.
12:30p.m.:Lunch(onehour).
1:30p.m.:Meetmeinfrontofthemuseum.(Don'tbelate.)
1:45p.m.:Boattripontheriver.
2:50p.m.:Getbacktoschool.
Pleasemakesurethatyouareatschoolontime.Theschoolispayingforthetrip.Allofyouhavetobring
yourlunch,water,acamera,apencilorpen,goodshoesandanumbrellaincase(以防)itrains.Anyproblems,for
example:yougetlost,aresickonthedayofthetriporaregoingtobelateforschool,pleasecallmeat0795619.
Seeyouallthen!
Yours,
Andrew
14.Whatdoweknowaboutthefamousboat?
A.Ilisatradingboat.B.Ithasahistoryof300years.
C.Ittraveledtoalotofcountries.D.Averyfamouspersonmadeit.
15.HowwillthestudentsgototheMaritimeMuseum?
A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.D.Bybike.
16.WhatdoesAndrewprobablydo?
A.Aguide.B.Ateacher.C.Areporter.D.Adriver.
17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthetriponMay25th?
A.Thetripwillendat2:00p.m.onthatday.
B.Studentsdon'tneedtobringlunchorwater.
C.Thestudentsaregoingtohaveaboattripat10:00a.m.
D.Studentscancall0795619iftheyhaveanyproblems.
【答案】14.A15.C16.B17.D
【導(dǎo)語】本文講了安德魯寫給同學(xué)們的信,詳細(xì)地介紹了旅游的時(shí)間和計(jì)劃。
14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Wewillalsogetthechancetogoinsidea200yearoldtrading(貿(mào)易)boat.”可知,這是一
艘貿(mào)易船。故選A。
15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Walktothestationtocatchthetraintothemuseum.”可知,學(xué)生們將乘火車去海洋博物
館。故選C。
16.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Anyproblems,forexample:yougetlost,aresickonthedayofthetriporaregoingtobe
lateforschool,pleasecallmeat0795619.Yours,Andrew”可知,遇到任何問題,請(qǐng)打電話給我0795619。推測(cè)
出安德魯可能是一名老師。故選B。
17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anyproblems,forexample;yougetlost,arcsickonthedayofthetriporarcgoingtobe
latefbrschool,pleasecallmeat0795619.”可知,如果學(xué)生有任何問題,可以撥打0795619。故選D。
(2022春?湖南衡陽?八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)
VolunteerWanted
Wearelookingforsomevolunteerstocontribute(貢獻(xiàn))theirfreetime.Youshouldbepatient(有耐心的)
andopenminded.Youcanchooseonefromthefollowing:
Theorphanage(孤兒院)
WeneedthreepeopletogototheorphanageonSaturdaymorning.Youcanbringsometoysorsome
interestingbooks.Ifyoucansingordance,thatwillbebetter.
Thelibrary
Needfourpeople.YouneedtohelpmovebooksfromtheoldlibrarytothenewoneonSundayafternoon.It
seemsboringbutitreallyhelpsthelibrarians(圖書管理員)alot.
Thepark
WewillgototheparkonSundaymorning.Wewillneedtwopeopletotakeoutsomerubbishandanothertwo
towater(hetrees.Youcanhavesomefreebreadandjuice.
Ifyouwanttobeavolunteer,pleasecallMissZhangatorgotoheroffice(No.23SongshanStreet)beforethis
Wednesday.
18.volunteersareneededintotal(總計(jì)).
A.NineB.TenC.Eleven
19.Ifyouaregoodatdancing,youcanbeavolunteer.
A.intheorphanageB.in(helibraryC.in(hepark
2().Thelibraryneedsvolunteersbecause.
A.theyneedtoselloldbooksB.theyneedtogivebookstochildrenC.theyneedtomovebooks
21.Thevolunteerswillgotothepark.
A.onSundaymorningB.onSaturdaymorningC.onSundayafternoon
22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Thevolunteersneedtobringsomeflowerstotheorphanage.
B.Thevolunteerscangetfreefoodiftheyworkinthepark.
C.Ifyouwanttobeavolunteer,ycucanonlycallMissZhangat.
【答案】18.C19.A20.C21.A22.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了招聘一些志愿者的廣告信息。
18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Weneedthreepeopletogototheorphanage"、"Needfburpeople“、"Wewillneedtwo
peopletotakeoutsomerubbishandanothertwotowaterthetrees.”可知需要三個(gè)人去孤兒院,四個(gè)人去圖書館,
兩個(gè)人去公園倒垃圾,兩個(gè)人澆樹,一共11個(gè)人,故選C。
19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WcneedthreepeopletogototheorphanageonSaturdaymorning.Youcanbringsometoys
orsomeinterestingbooks.Ifyoucansingordance,thatwillbebetter.”可知,如果擅長跳舞可以去孤兒院,故選
Ao
20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"YouneedtohelpmovebooksfromtheoldlibrarytothenewoneonSundayafternoon”可
知是因?yàn)樾枰税釙?,故選C。
21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"WewillgototheparkonSundaymorning”可知,在星期日早上去公園,故選A。
22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanhavesomefreebreadandjuice”可知,在公園工作的志愿者可以得到免費(fèi)的食
物,故選
(2022春?湖北恩施?八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)
VVeletoShennongZoo!EveryoneentersforfreeonJune1st.
?Onallotherdays,adultspay¥80andchildrenagedfrom5to12yearsoldpay¥40.Childrenunder5yearsold
enterforfree.
?Openinghoursarefrom8:00a.m.to6p.m.
?Buyticketsat.shennongzoo.orattheentrance.(Ifyoubuyticketsonline,youcanpay¥5toenjoyminibus
rides.Usualpriceis¥10.)
ThisNationalDay.takepartinadrawingorwritingpetitionandwinfreeticketsforayearforyourfamily!
DrawingpetitionDrawapictureofyourfavoriteanimalinWritingpetitionWriteastoryaboutyourfavorite
thiszoo.animalinthezoo.
Rules:Rules:
?Choosetositanywhereinthezootodraw.Finishdrawing?Usethewritingpaperfrom(hezoo.
beforeyouleaveihezoo.?Emailyourwritingatshennongzoo@l63.before
?Us?thedrawingpaperfromthezoo.Oct10.
23.Jack,tenyearsoldandhisparentsaregoingtoShennongZooonMay1st,theyshouldpay.
A.¥120B.¥160C.¥200D.¥240
24.Ifyoubuyticketsonline,youcan.
A.getfreebusrides
B.get(hechancetojoinin(hedrawingpetition
C.getcheaperbusrides
D.getthechancetojoininthewritingpetition
25.Ifyoutakepartinthedrawingpetition,youcan.
A.useyourowndrawingpaperB.sitatanyplaceinthezoo
C.drawanythingyoulikeinthezooD.finishyourpictureaftergoingbackhome
26.Thestoryinthewritingpetitionisabout.
A.thevisitor'sfamilyB.thevisitor^favoriteanimalinthezoo
C.thetriptothiszooD.thevisitor'sfavoriteplaceinthezoo
27.WhichofthefollowingaboutthezooisTRUE?
A.It'sopenfbr12hoursaday.
B.IthastwopetitionseveryChildren'sDay.
C.ThepriceoftheminibusisY5.
D.It'sfreetoenterthezooonChildren'sDay.
【答案】23.C24.C25.B26.B27.D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要羅列了神農(nóng)動(dòng)物園的營業(yè)時(shí)間、票價(jià)、購票方式及活動(dòng)等信息。
23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Onallotherdays,adultspay¥80andchildrenagedfrom5to12yearsoldpay¥40.”,
可知成人票80元,Jack父母兩人160元,Jack40元,共計(jì)200元。故選C。
24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Ifyoubuyticketsonline,youcanpay¥5toenjoyminibusrides.Usualpriceis¥10.”,
可知如果你在網(wǎng)上購票,可以享受半價(jià)的迷你巴士票。故選C。
25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Choosetositanywhereinthezootodraw.",可知可以在動(dòng)物園的任何地方畫畫。故選
Bo
26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Writeastoryaboutyourfavoriteanimalinthezoo.",可知故事是關(guān)廣動(dòng)物園里你最喜
歡的動(dòng)物。故選B。
27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EveryoneentersfbrfreeonJune1st.“,可知6月1日兒童節(jié),動(dòng)物園全部免票。故選
Do
(2022春?河北邯鄲?八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)
DoyouknowhowricefirstcanetoChina?ThereisanoldChinesestory.Itisaboutalittlegirlwhowentout
tofish.Therewasfamine(UL荒)andeverybodywasveryhungry.Thelittlegirlfelthernetgrowingheavyandwas
veryhappy.However,itwastheKingofFrogs(青蛙)Ihalshecaught.Thefrogtoldhertoholdoutherfishingnet
tothesun'sraysandhewouldsingamagicsong.Thelittlegirlfollowedhisinstructions.Shewasgreatlysuiprised
toseetheraysofsunshinefallingthroughthenet.Andtheywerechangedintogoldengrains(谷粒)ofrice.The
firs!ricewasthoughttoarriveinthisway.
Wedonotknowwhetherthissioryistrue,butittellsusthatricehasthesamevalueasgoldtotheChinese.
RiceisalwaysthemainfoodfortheChinese.Forcenturies,muchlandhasbeendevoted俸獻(xiàn))toriceplantingand
manyChinesepeoplearcfarmers,whoworkveryhardforeachgrain.
It'simportanttosavefoodandsaynotowaste.Afterall,wastenot,wantnot.
28.Whywaseverybodyhungryinthestory?
A.Becausethegirlcouldn'tfish.
B.Becausericedidn'tetoChina.
C.Becausetherewasn'tenoughfood.
D.Becausethegirlcaughtafrog.
29.Whatchangedintogoldengrainsofriceinthestory?
A.Fish.B.TheKingofFrogs.C.Raysofsunshire.D.Gold.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword:"instructions"mean?
A.inventionsB.teachingsC.advantagesD.pronunciation
31.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter'spurpose(目的)?
A.Didthewriterwantustoprotecttheanimals?
B.Didthewriterwantustohelpothers?
C.Didthewriterwantustobelievethestory?
D.Didthewriterwantustosavefood?
32.Whatisthebesttitle(題目)ofthepassage(短文)?
A.AStoryofRiceB.AStoryofaGirlC.AStoryofaFrogD.AStoryofChineseFanners
【答案】28.C29.C30.B31.D32.A
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了關(guān)于大米是怎樣來到中國的一個(gè)古老傳說,告訴我們大米很珍貴,我們不應(yīng)浪費(fèi)食物。
28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第—?段中句子"Therewasfamine(饑荒)andeverybodywasveryhungry.”可知,發(fā)
生了饑荒,每個(gè)人都非常餓。因此選項(xiàng)C“因?yàn)闆]有足夠的食物”符合文章內(nèi)容。故選C。
29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Shewasgreatlysurprisedtoseetheraysofsunshinefallingthroughthenet.
Andtheywerechangedintogoldengrains(谷粒)ofrice.”可知,她看到陽光從網(wǎng)里射進(jìn)來感到很驚訝,然后它
們便成了金色的谷粒。因此是陽光變成了谷粒。故選C。
30.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thefrogtoldhertoholdoutherfishingncitothesun'sraysandhewouldsingamagic
song.Thelittlegirlfollowedhisinstructions.”可知,青蛙告訴她把她的漁網(wǎng)伸向陽光,然后他會(huì)唱一首神奇的
歌,那個(gè)小女孩就按照他說的去做了,劃線單詞instructions應(yīng)意為“指示”。故選B。
31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中"It'simportanttosavefoodandsaynotowaste.Afterall,waster.ot,wantnot.''
可知,"節(jié)約食物”和“對(duì)浪費(fèi)說不”都很重要。畢竟,不浪費(fèi)則不匱乏。因此選項(xiàng)D“作者想要我們節(jié)約食物
嗎”有助于我們了解作者的寫作意圖。故選D。
32.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段首句“DoyouknowhowricefirstcametoChina?ThereisanoldChinesestory.”及
通讀全文可知,本文講述了關(guān)于大米是怎樣來到中國的一個(gè)古老傳說,告訴我們大米很珍貿(mào),,我們不應(yīng)浪
費(fèi)食物。因此選項(xiàng)A“水稻的故事”符合文章內(nèi)容。故選A。
(2022春?河北邯鄲?八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)
Animalsareourfriends.Sometimes(heymaketrouble,butsometimestheycanhelpus.Andtheyhopetolive
ahappylife,too.
Yearsago,myfriendJuliussavedabird-awild'Mom'cockatco(鸚鵡)fromthesideoftheroadandkeptit
asapetinabigcage(籠子).Itlostoneofherwings,soshewasunabletoreturntothewild.Soon,twowild
cockatooscamevisitingandone4Dad'birdwantedtofindhiswayintothecage.The'Mom,cockatoointhecage
wassoonexpecting.Butasshecouldn'tfly,'Dad'cockatoobuiltahomeinthetree,keepingoffeveryonewhogot
closeto'Mom'cockatoo.'Baby'cockatoowouldspendhisdaysflyingoffwithhisdad,leavinghismombehind.
Shewouldsitandwaituntil(heyreturnedhomeeachafternoon.Thefamilystayedtogetherhappily.
Afterreadingthestory,don'tyouthinkweshouldgetalongwellwithanimais?Nomattertheyareourpetsor
liveinthewild,theyhavetheirfeelings.Weshouldrespecteverylifeintheworld.
33.Whycouldn't'Mom'cockatooreturntothewild?
A.Juliuskeptitasapetinabigcage.
B.Itwasbadlyhurtandcouldn'tfly.
C.Itwaswaitingforherfamily.
D.Juliuswantedtostay(ogetherwithit.
34.Whobuiltahomeinthetree?
A.Julius.B.'Mom'cockatoo.C.'Dad'cockatoo.D.'Baby'cockatoo.
35.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
A.Weshouldrespecteverylifein(heworld.
B.Wcshouldkeepourpetsinthecages.
C.Animalscanmaketrouble.
D.It'seasytogetalongwellwithcockatoos.
【答案】33.B34.C35,A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過鸚鵡的故事告訴我們應(yīng)該尊重世界上的每一個(gè)生命。
33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itlostoneofherwings,soshewasunabletoreturntothewild.”可知,是鸚鵡媽媽沒有
一只翅膀,所以它無法飛起來,即它傷得很嚴(yán)重,飛不了。故選B。
34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)。DacTcockatoobuiltahomeinthetree.”可知,鸚鵡爸爸在樹上建了一個(gè)家。故選C。
35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Nomattertheyareourpetsorliveinthewild,theyhavetheirfeelings.Weshouldrespect
everylifeintheworld.”可知,作者想告訴我們應(yīng)該尊重世界上的每一個(gè)生命。故選A。
(2022春?河北保定?八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)
HistoryhasrecentlybeenrewrittenbyEileenGu,andnotonlycnce.Injust24hours,theChineseteenage
skierhadwonthreemedals,includingtwogolds,inthreeeventsatherfirstWinterXGames(世界極限運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)冬季
賽).ShebecamethefirstChineseathletetohaveeverwonagoldat(heevent.
JustaboutoneyearbeforetheWinterOlympicGamesinBeijingaresettobegin,theteenagegirlalreadyfixed
hereyesonwinninggoldsonhomesnow.Ifshekeepssuchgreatform(競(jìng)技狀態(tài)),therisingstarwillgetalot
moreinthefuture.ItnibesurprisingtoallthepeopleifshebeesthenextChinesesportsicon(偶像).
Bornin2003intheU.S?GuhasanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother.Shehadherfirsttasteofskiing
whenshewasonlythreeyearsold.Shebegantoattendinternationalpetitionsonbehalfof(heU.S.in2017.Two
yearslater,Gumadeagreatchangeinherlife.ShechangedhernationalitytoChinese.
Onepossiblereasonforthisisherdeepemotionalconnection(情感紐帶)toherChineseroots.4'WhenIwasa
child,manypeoplecalledmeaBeijinggirlJGuexplained.t4EvcrytimeIwenttoChina,IfeltlikeIhadcback
home.^^
ButGuhasanevengreaterdreamasaChineseskier.ShewantstoencouragemoreChinesepeopletogetto
knewandtakepartinthesports.
36.Theunderlinedword^athlete''means""inEnglish.
A.coachB.playerC.dancerD.singer
37.In,EileenGuchangedhernationality.
A.2003B.2(X)6C.2017D.2019
38.FromEileenGu'swordsinthefourthparagraphwcknow,
A.shelovesChinaB.shelikesskiing
C.shehasagreaterdreamD.sheisproudofherself
39.What'sthetitleofthepassage?
A.Agirlskier—EileenGuB.Thehistoryofskiing
C.EileenGu'slovefbrskiingD.EileenGu'sdream
【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了滑當(dāng)天才少女運(yùn)動(dòng)員谷愛凌的故事。
36.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段的Tnjust24hours,theChineseteenageskierhadwonthreemedals,includingtwo
golds,inthreeeventsatherfirstWinterXGames(世界極限運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)冬季賽)可知在該項(xiàng)目上奪得金牌,應(yīng)是運(yùn)
動(dòng)員?!癮thlete”意為“運(yùn)動(dòng)員”,與“player”意思相同。故選B。
37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的"ShebegantoattendinternationalpetitionsonbehalfoftheU.S.in2017.Two
yearslater,Gumadeagreatchangeinherlife.ShechangedhernationalitytoChinese.(2OI7年,她開始代表美國
參加國際比賽。兩年后,谷的生活發(fā)生了巨大的變化。她把國籍改成了中國。)“可知2019年,谷愛凌變更
了國籍。故選D。
38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Onepossiblereasonforthisisherdeepemotionalconneclion]情感紐帶)to
herChineseroots."WhenIwasachild,manypeoplecalledmeaBeijinggirl,“Guexplained.<4EverytimeIwent
toChina,IfeltlikeIhadcbackhome「(一個(gè)可能的原因是她與中國根源的深厚情感紐帶。“當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的
時(shí)候,很多人都叫我北京女孩,“谷解釋說?!懊看稳ブ袊叶加谢丶业母杏X。")“可知,她熱愛中國。故選
Ao
39.標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文,本文主要介紹了滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員谷愛凌的故事。可知,文章的題目是:一個(gè)滑雪
女孩——谷愛凌。故選A。
(2022春?河北石家莊?八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)
AprimaryschoolheadmasterbecamethelateststarontheInternetfordancingwithhisstudents.
ZhangPengfeiworksinXiguanPrimarySchoolinLinyi,ShanxiProvince.Eveiymorning,heleads700
pupilstodothe“ghostshuffle(鬼步舞)"routine(常規(guī))ontheplayground.Theydancefor30minuteseveryday.
Theylikedancingmorethandoingtheoldexerciseroutine,sotheydon'tdotheoldonenow.
thoughtweneededachangebecausethestudentslostinterestindoingtheoldexerciseroutinethoughit
wasusefulfbrpupils,“Zhangtoldthereporter.Afterall,theystartedtodotheoldexerciseroutinein1951.
Mr.Zhangsawagroupofpeopledoingthe“ghostshuffle“routinebyaccident.Thenhedecidedtolearniton
hisown."Ithoughtthedancewouldbegreatfbrkids、”hesaid."Themusicisenergeticanditreallymakeschildren
relax;'InOctober2018,heintroducedthedancetoallthepupilsofhisschool.Sooneventeachersandworkers
therejoinedintheactivity.
“Nowthepupilsdon'tkeepplayinggamesontheirphones.Sometimestheywatchdifferentdancingvideos
andlearnnewmoves!”thehcadmas:crsaid.
40.WhendidthestudentsinXiguanPrimarySchoolstarttodotheughostshuffle”routine?
A.In1951.B.In2018.C.In2019.D.In2020.
41.HowdidZhangPengfeifeelaboutthemusicofthe“ghostshuff)e,'routine?
A.Energeticandrelaxing.B.Slowandtraditional.C.Classicalandinteresting.D.Quiet
andrelaxing.
42.AfterMr.Zhangintroducedthe“ghostshuffle''routinetohisschool,thepupils.
A.becamesmarterB.askedtheirparentstodancewiththem
C.didn'tdoothertypesofsportsanymoreD.didn'tkeepplayinggamesontheirphones
【答案】40.B41.A42,D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了來自山西省臨猗縣西關(guān)小學(xué)的校長張鵬飛每天帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生跳30分鐘鬼步舞的事情。
40.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"InOctober2018,heintroducedthedancetoallthepupilsofhisschool.Sooneventeachers
andworkerstherejoinedintheactivity.”可知,2018年西關(guān)小學(xué)的學(xué)生開始跳鬼步舞。故選B。
41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hesaid.,Themusicisenergeticanditreallymakeschildrenrelax」”可知,校長張鵬飛認(rèn)
為鬼步舞的音樂充滿活力并且讓兒童放松。故選A。
42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"'Nowthepupilsdon'tkeepplayinggamesontheirphones.Sometimestheywatchdifferent
dancingvideosandlearnnewmoves!5theheadmastersaid.”可知,在校長將鬼步舞介紹給學(xué)生之后學(xué)生不再玩
手機(jī)游戲了。故選D。
(2022春?河北承德?八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)
Itwassnowingoutside.TheoldtoymakerCorneliuswasbusyworkinginhisshop.uOnlytwomoredaysleft
tillChristmas,nhesaidtohimself.Heknewthatthechildreninhistownwerelookingforwardtogettingtheir
Christmastoys.
Justthen,apoorwomancameinwithherthreechildren.Thechildren'seyesopenedwidewhentheysawthe
wonderfultoys."Lookatthattoytrain!”saidtheoldestboy,Peter.uHowIwishIcouldhaveitfbrmyveryown!^^
Lisa,hissister,smiledshylyatthebeautifulprincessdoll.LittleKarentouchedthecutepinkrabbit.Butthemother
didn'thaveenoughmoneyfbrthesewonderfultoys.Theyhadtoleavewithnothing.
OldCorneliusshookhisheadsadly,“IwishIcouldgivethechildrenthetoystheywant,butIhavenotimeleft
tomakeanymore.^^
ThatnightafterCorneliusleft,thetoysinthesmallshopsuddenlyseemedtowakeupandctolife.Theybegan
talkingamongthemselves.uWccanhclp.WccanmakethespecialgiftsfbrthechildrenfbrChristmas^^^
WhenCorneliusopenedtheshopthenextdayhesawthreetoyshehadneverseenbefore.Therewasa
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