【英語】七年級英語下冊任務型閱讀單元測試題(含答案)一、七年級英語下冊任務型閱讀專項目練習（含答案解析）1．請仔細閱讀關(guān)于五個人的基本情況，從A-F選項中選出適合各人所需書籍的最佳選項。選項中有一項是多余選項。AHowtoLearnMathBHowtoTeachEnglishWellCHowtoCommunicatewithChildrenDHowtoBeHealthyEHowtoUsetheInternetFHowtoCookDeliciousFood（1）Maryisworriedabouthermath.Shedoesn'tknowwhattodo.（2）MissLinisanEnglishteacher.Shewantstoteachherstudentsbetter.（3）JennyisveryinterestedintheInternet.Shewantstoknowmoreaboutit.（4）Sandy'sparentsareverybusy.Shewantstohelpthemdosomehousework.（5）Katehasa10-year-oldson.Buthersondoesn'tliketotalkwithher.Katedoesn'tknowwhattodo.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）E（4）F（5）C【解析】【分析】AHowtoLearnMath

如何學習數(shù)學BHowtoTeachEnglishWell

如何教好英語CHowtoCommunicatewithChildren

如何與兒童溝通DHowtoBeHealthy

如何保持健康EHowtoUsetheInternet

如何使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)FHowtoCookDeliciousFood

如何烹飪美味的食物（1）根據(jù)語句的含義：瑪麗擔心她的數(shù)學。她不知道該怎么辦。可知Mary應該需要一本怎樣學好數(shù)學的書，故選A。（2）根據(jù)語句的含義：林小姐是個英語老師。她想更好地教她的學生。可知MissLin應該需要一本怎樣教好學生英語的書，故選B。（3）根據(jù)語句的含義：珍妮對因特網(wǎng)很感興趣。她想了解更多?？芍狫enny需要一本怎樣使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的書寫，故選E。（4）根據(jù)語句的含義：桑迪的父母很忙。她想幫他們做些家務?？芍琒andy應該需要一本怎樣做美食的書，故選F。（5）根據(jù)語句的含義：凱特有一個10歲的兒子。但她兒子不喜歡和她說話。凱特不知道該怎么辦。可知Kate需要一本怎樣與兒童溝通的書籍，故選C?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀。熟知各個選項的基本含義，根據(jù)所給的語境選擇最佳選項。2．閱讀短文，回答問題。

It'simportantforeachofustobehealthyandhappy.Doyouwanttoimprove（改善）yourhealthandfeelbetter?Herearesomeways.

Eatwholefoods.Eatsomehealthyfoods,suchasfruits,vegetables,nutsandalittlemeat.Ifyouhaveahealthyeatinghabit,you'llbehappier.

Exercise.Takeupasportyoureallylike.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,twiceorthreetimesaweek.

Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthours'sleepaday.Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.

Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisverygoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy,youcanwalkaroundthehouse,spendtimewithyourpets,dosports,ordoahobbyyouenjoy.

Spendtimewithyourfriends.Spendtimeandhavefunwiththem.Talkwiththem.Butyoushouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywiththepeoplewhoarehealthyandhappy.（1）Whatshouldn'tyoudowhenyoutalkwithyourfriends?（2）Howmanywaysofimprovingyourhealthandfeelingmentioned（提及）inthepassage?（3）請將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.（4）請將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。Thisisverygoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.（5）請給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽臉祟}?！敬鸢浮浚?）We/Ishouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.（2）Five（ways）.（3）在睡覺之前喝一杯牛奶可能幫助你獲得一個好的睡眠。（4）這很好因為它可以讓你遠離壞習慣。（5）HowtoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter/WaystoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter【解析】【分析】大意：每個人都希望自己既健康又高興，但是如何改善自己的健康并且讓自己感覺更好呢，文章針對整個問題，給出了一些建議。（1）根據(jù)Butyoushouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.可知，我/我們不應該和朋友談一些不好的事，故填We/Ishouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.（2）根據(jù)Eatwholefoods.Exercise.Getenoughsleep.Keepyourselfbusy.Spendtimewithyourfriends.可知，文章針對如何提高自己的健康和并讓自己感覺好提出五點建議，故填Five（ways）。（3）acupofmilk一杯牛奶，beforesleeping睡前，may可以，情態(tài)動詞，getagoodsleep獲得一個好的睡眠。故填在睡覺之前喝一杯牛奶可能幫助你獲得一個好的睡眠。（4）because因為，引導原因狀語從句，stop…from，阻止……遠離……，havebadhabits養(yǎng)成壞習慣，故填這很好因為它可以讓你遠離壞習慣。（5）本文主要是講述如何提高自己的健康并讓自己感覺更好，故填HowtoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter/WaystoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter【點評】考查任務型閱讀，注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的任務。

Jeffhasawhitepetdog.Itisverysmart.ItcanbuynewspapersforJeff.Everymorning,Jeffputsonedollarintothedog'smouthanditgoestotheshoptobuynewspapersforJeff.

JeffhasagoodfriendnamedMark.JefftellsMarkabouthissmartdog.Markdoesn'tbelieveit.Today,MarkcomestoseeJeffinthemorning.（A）杰夫正在跟他的狗玩耍。Marksays,"Iwillgiveyourdogmoney.Idon'tthinkitcanbuynewspapers."

"Haveatry（試一下）,"saysJeff.

ThenMarkputsthemoneyintothedog'smouthandthedogwalksout.Afteronehour,thedogdoesn'tcomeback.

"Howmuchmoneydoyougivethedog?"asksJeff.

"Fivedollars,"saysMark.

（B）"Ifithasfivedollars,itwillgotothemovies."saysJeff.（1）將文中（A）處畫線句子翻譯成英語。（2）將文中（B）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。（3）請選擇短文中畫線詞"believe"的漢語意思。A.

考慮

B.

相信

C.

懷疑

D.

吃驚（4）回答問題。WhereisJeff'sdognow?（5）回答問題。WhatdoyouthinkofJeff'sdog?【答案】（1）Jeffisplayingwithhisdog.（2）如果它有五美元,它會去看電影。（3）B（4）It'sinthecinema.（5）Ithinkit'ssmart.【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jeff有一條寵物狗，這條狗很聰明，Jeff每天給它一塊錢給Jeff賣報紙，他的朋友不相信，有一天給了這條狗五塊錢，結(jié)果這條狗去了電影院。（1）根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在進行時，與某人玩耍playwithsb.，他的狗hisdog，杰夫是第三人稱單數(shù)在現(xiàn)在時中借助于助動詞is，故答案為Jeffisplayingwithhisdog.（2）it它；has有；fivedollars五美元；gotothe

movies去電影院；if如果，引導條件狀語從句，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主句是一般將來時，故答案為如果它有五美元,它會去看電影。（3）Markdoesn'tbelieveit.馬克不相信它，believe相信，故選B。（4）根據(jù)最后一句"Ifithasfivedollars,itwillgotothemovies."saysJeff.可知杰夫的狗現(xiàn)在在電影院，故答案為It'sinthecinema.（5）根據(jù)整篇文章對這條狗的描述和第一段中Itisverysmart.可知這條狗很聰明，故答案為Ithinkit'ssmart.【點評】考查任務型閱讀。首先理解問題所問，帶著問題在原文中找到答案的依據(jù)。4．請從A一E項中選出與小題中的描述相匹配的圖片。

Somestudentsaregoingtosomedifferentplacesthisweekend.Wherearetheygoing?Canyoufindtheirplacestheywanttogo?________Sally:IhaveapenpalinWenchuan.Somedaysago,Igotaletterfromher.Shesaidsheneededsomeschoolthings.IboughtsomeandIwanttopostthemtoher.Sothisweekend,wherewillIgo?Doyouknow?________Ricky:Idon'tlikeweekends.Forme,Ihavenoweekends.MyparentsusuallyaskmetogotoeveningschooltolearnEnglishandothersubjects.Ialwaysfeeltired.That'swhyIdon'tlikeweekends.________Barbara:Iloveweekends.IcandowhatIwanttodo.IwanttogotoaquietplacetostudybecauseMid-termExam（期中考試）iscoming.Iwanttoborrow（借）somebooksfromthatplaceandreturn（還）sometothatplace.DoyouknowwhereIwanttogo?________Angle:Thisweekendwillbeanexcitingoneforme.Myparentsaregoingtotakemetohavesomethingspecialintheplace.ItissaidthatwecantrysomeIndianfood.Isn'titinteresting?________Stella:Iwanttorelaxmyselfonweekends.Thisweekend,Iwanttodosomethingdifferent.Iwanttogotothisplace.There,youcanseemanykindsofanimalsthere.Andchildrenliketogotherewiththeirparents.A.

B.

C.D.

E.【答案】B；C；D；E；A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了周末不同的學生去的不同地點。（1）根據(jù)Iwanttopostthemtoher，可知圖B是郵局，故應是去郵局，故選B。（2）根據(jù)gotoeveningschooltolearnEnglish，可知圖C是英語入門，故應是去英語夜校，故選C。（3）根據(jù)

Iwanttoborrow（借）somebooksfromthatplaceandreturn（還）sometothatplace，可知圖D是圖書館，可以借書還書，故應是去圖書館，故選D。（4）根據(jù)wecantrysomeIndianfood，可知圖E是餐館，故應是去餐館，故選E。（5）根據(jù)youcanseemanykindsofanimalsthere.可知圖A是動物園，可以看到很多種類的動物，故應是去動物園，故選A?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的圖片進行匹配作答。5．下面文章中有五處需要添加小標題，請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標題，選項中有一項是多余選項。A.Ilearnedlotsofthings.B.Welearnedhowtogoboatingtogether.C.Webecamefriendsagain.D.Isetofftohaveasummercampwithmyclassmates.E.Thefirsttimetobeawayfromhome,weplayedhappily.F.Swimmingclasswasmyfavorite.________

Ihadasummercampwithmyclassmateslastyear.Earlyinthemorning,wegatheredatthebusstation.Aftersayinggoodbyetoourparents,wegotonthebuses.Ittookusmorethantwohourstoarriveatthecampground.________

Wegotoffthebusescheerfully.Laughingandshouting,wejumpedandranallovertheplace.Itwasthefirsttimeforustobeawayfromtheparents.Someofusstartedtofeelhomesick.However,whenthenightpartyanddancesbegan,thehomesickness（想家）wasgone.________

Thenextday,everybodyrushedtotheboatingclass,hopingtobeattheheadoftheothers.Atfirst,myfriendsandIworkedhard,buttheboatwouldn'tlistentousandkeptgoingroundandround.Thentheteachertaughtushowtoworktogether.Aftermanytries,wedidmuchbetter.________

Swimmingclasswasmyfavorite.Itwasaboutthehottesttimeofadayandthebesttimetostayinthecoolwater.Theswimmingteacherwasafunnyman,andduringtheclassheoftenmadeuslaughhappily.________

DuringtheweekIlearnedalotofnewthingsandmademanynewfriends.Ialsolearnedhowtotakecareofmyself.【答案】D；E；B；F；A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了去年的一次夏令營活動。A.Ilearnedlotsofthings.我學習到了很多東西B.Welearnedhowtogoboatingtogether.我們學會了怎么一起劃船C.Webecamefriendsagain.我們再次成為朋友D.Isetofftohaveasummercampwithmyclassmates.我開始和同學們一起去夏令營E.Thefirsttimetobeawayfromhome,weplayedhappily.第一次離家出走，我們玩得很開心F.Swimmingclasswasmyfavorite.游泳課是我最喜歡的。（1）根據(jù)下文是清晨。我們聚集在汽車站。在跟我們的父母說再見之后，我們坐上了公共汽車。我們花了兩個多小時才到達露營地。可知此處應是D.Isetofftohaveasummercampwithmyclassmates.我開始和同學們一起去夏令營，故選D。（2）根據(jù)下文是我們高高興興地下了車。笑著喊。我們跳了起來，跑遍了整個地方。這是我們第一次遠離父母。我們中的一些人開始想家了（想家）。然而，當夜晚的聚會和舞蹈開始時，思鄉(xiāng)之情就消失了?？芍颂帒荅.Thefirsttimetobeawayfromhome,weplayedhappily.第一次離家出走，我們玩得很開心，故選E。（3）根據(jù)下文是第二天，每個人都趕到了劃船班，希望能成為其他人的頭。起初，我和我的朋友都努力工作，但是船不會聽我們說話而且不停地往前走。然后老師教我們?nèi)绾我黄鸸ぷ?。?jīng)過多次嘗試，我們做得更好?？芍颂帒荳elearnedhowtogoboatingtogether.我們學會了怎么一起劃船，故選B。（4）根據(jù)下文是可知這是一天中最熱的時間，也是留在涼爽水中的最佳時間。游泳老師是一個有趣的人，在課堂上他經(jīng)常讓我們開心地笑。此處應是F.Swimmingclasswasmyfavorite.游泳課是我最喜歡的，故選F。（5）根據(jù)下文在這一周里，我學到了很多新東西并結(jié)識了許多新朋友。我也學會了如何照顧自己。是可知此處應是A.Ilearnedlotsofthings.我學習到了很多東西，故選A?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項。6．任務型閱讀（1）根據(jù)短文，把方框內(nèi)的A-D四個句子填入文中空格處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確，然后完成問題。

Lastweekendourgeographyteacher,Mr.Read,tookustoGreentownonaschooltrip.Hewroteletterstosomehotelsthere.Intheend,hechosetheAllyHotel.Wehadaterribletrip!

________

Mr.Readdrovetheschoolbus.Thejourney（旅程）tookmanyhours!Someofuswereasleeponthewaybecausewegotupveryearlyinthemorning.WefinallyarrivedinGreentownatnearly8：30p.m.Thenitstartedtorainheavily.

________

Wecouldseetheriver.Thewaterwasveryhigh.Wewentdownstairsforbreakfast.Oh,therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen!Thenatlunchtime,oneoftheboysfellintotheriver.Luckily,Mr.Readwasverygoodatswimming.________.

TheSundayafternoonwasterrible,too.Twogirlsdidn'ttellMr.Readandwenttothecenterofthetown.Theygotlost.________

Mr.Readwasveryangry.

WereturnedtoourcityonSundayevening.Wewerecold,wetandtired.Neveragain!A.Heheardhisshoutsandranouttosavehim.B.Welefthomeat7:00a.m.onSaturdaymorning.C.Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.D.WewokeupearlyonSundaymorningandlookedoutside.（2）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

AWeekend

B.

OurGeographyTeacher

C.

ATerribleTrip

D.

Greentown【答案】（1）B；D；A；C（2）C【解析】【分析】主要講了上周作者地理老師帶作者他們?nèi)W校旅行，結(jié)果旅行很糟糕。A.Heheardhisshoutsandranouttosavehim.他聽到他的喊叫聲，跑出去救他。B.Welefthomeat7:00a.m.onSaturdaymorning.我們周六早上7點離開家。C.Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.一個警察把他們帶回我們的旅館。D.WewokeupearlyonSundaymorningandlookedoutside.周日早上我們醒得早，朝外面看。（1）根據(jù)后句Someofuswereasleeponthewaybecausewegotupveryearlyinthemorning.我們早上起得早所以路上我們都昏昏欲睡，可知前句講的是早上離開，故選B。（2）根據(jù)后句Wecouldseetheriver.我們可以看見河流，可知前句講的是我們朝外看，看到了河流，故選D。（3）根據(jù)前句oneoftheboysfellintotheriver.可知一個男孩掉進河里，所以后句講的是救助落水兒童，故選A。（4）根據(jù)前句Theygotlost.可知兩個女孩迷路了，所以后句講的是警察把她們送回來了，故選C。（5）根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者經(jīng)歷的糟糕的學校旅行，故選C?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細從文中尋找答案。7．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給圖片信息，在文章空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~，使文章完整、通順（每空一詞）。

Deareveryone,thisisapictureofourclass.WeareinClass1.ThenameofourschoolisBewsayRoadSecondarySchool.OurEnglishteacher'snameisMrs.

Tanner.Canyouseeherinthepicture?OurnamesareSara,Emma,Tom,Ben,Nick,PeterandMike.Canyouseeusinthepicture?Sarawearsaniceskirtandshecandrawverywell.Emmaisherbestfriend.Sheplaysthe________

bestintheclass.Nickand________

aretwins.Theylookthesame!SometimeswecannottellwhichisNickandwhichisPeter.Tomlovestoplay________.HeisNo.9ontheschoolfootballteam.BenstandsnexttoEmma.Heisashyboy.Buthecanspeak________

verywell.Doyouknowwhy?HehasaRussianmother!Sendusapictureofyourclassand________

usaboutyourgroup.【答案】guitar；Peter；football；Russian；tell【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文根據(jù)圖片介紹我們班了同學們。（1）從圖片我們看到Emma在彈吉他?？芍狤mma在班上吉他彈得最好。故答案為：guitar。（2）從圖片上我們看到Nick和Peter長得很像。可知尼克和彼得是雙胞胎。故答案為：Peter。（3）從圖片上我們看到湯姆腳踩著一個足球，可知他喜歡踢足球。football足球，故答案為：football。（4）根據(jù)HehasaRussianmother!

他有一個俄羅斯的母親可知他俄語很好。故答案為：Russian。（5）根據(jù)Sendusapictureofyourclass可知給我們發(fā)送一張你們班里的照片然后告訴我們關(guān)于你們的分組。此處指告訴我們你們班里的情況。tell告訴，講述，此處是祈使句，故用動詞原形，故答案為：tell。

【點評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。我們要先閱讀短文，理解短文大意，然后結(jié)合圖片和短文的細節(jié)，填入適當?shù)脑~，使短文完整通順，完成短文。8．任務型閱讀（1）請你幫助?？庉嫲巡鍒DA-D張貼到對應的便簽下，并完成問題。Hello,mynameisAnnie.Ilikegiraffes.Theyaretallandfriendly.Theydon'thurt（傷害）people.Sowedon'tneedtobeafraidofthem.Giraffescanlivetobeaboutthirtyyearsold.________MynameisTina.I'maChinesegirl.Pandasaremyfavoriteanimals.Theyhaveblackeyesandfatbodies（身體）.Theyarequietandfunny.Thereareonlyabout1,600pandasinthewild（野外）.Theyareindangerandtheyneedourhelp.________MynameisSophia.Idon'tlikebiganimals.Ilikecats.Ihaveapetcat.HernameisCici.Sheislazyandsleepsallday.Sometimes,shelikesplayingwithballs.Wearegoodfriends.________Hi,I'mPeter.Ilivenearthesea.Dolphins（海豚）aremyfavoriteanimals.Theyaresmartandinteresting.Theyliketolivetogether.Thebabydolphinusuallylivesforalongtimewithitsfamily.Ioftenwatchdolphinshowswithmyparentsonweekends.________A.

B.

C.

D.（2）Whichpartofthemagazinewillthesenotes（便條）beon?A.

Food.

B.

Sports.

C.

Animals.

D.

Health.【答案】（1）D；C；A；B（2）C【解析】【分析】（1）第一便簽的大意：介紹了安妮喜歡的動物，長頸鹿。圖片D是長頸鹿，故答是D。（2）第二便簽大意：介紹了Tina最喜歡的動物——熊貓。圖片C是熊貓，故答案是C。（3）第三便簽大意：介紹了索菲亞喜歡的動物——貓。圖片A是貓，故答案是A。（4）第四便簽大意：介紹了彼得喜歡的動物——海豚。圖片B是海豚，故答案是B。（5）一上四便簽都是介紹動物的，應出現(xiàn)在動物板塊。A.食物；B.體育；C.動物；D.健康，故答案是C。【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先要弄清楚每一個便簽的中心意思，再看懂圖片中的動物是什么，然后將便簽內(nèi)容和圖片編號相匹配。9．A-E是不同的俱樂部信息。請你仔細閱讀題中5位學生的情況說明，從A-E中為他們選出最符合各自興趣愛好的俱樂部。A.SwimmingClubIfyouwanttolearnswimoryoulikewatersportsyoucancometoourclub.Comeandjoinourclub.B.CollectionClubWewelcomeanyonewhoisinterestedincollectingthings.Hereyoucantalkwithothercollectors.C.MusicClubCometoourclub.Youcanlistentonicemusicandlearnaboutdifferentkindsofinstruments.D.ScienceClubDoyoulikescience?Doyoulikedoingexperiments（實驗）?Thencomeandjoinus!E.HistoryClubYoucanfindsomebooksandvideosabouthistoryhere.Youcanalsomakesomefriendswholikehistory.⑴Lindalikescollectingstamps（郵票）.Shewantstoshowhercollectiontoothers.

________⑵Daveisgoodatplayingthepiano.Helikessoftmusic.

________⑶Lisawantstolearnswim.Shethinksit'sinteresting.

________⑷Peterwantstobecomeascientist.