完形填空

一方法技巧

一、題型介紹

完形填空就好像是拼圖游戲?？忌枰獙π形倪壿嬘幸欢ǖ睦斫饬Α＝忸}時通讀全文，了解大意。辨析近義

詞，注意日常積累。完形填空不化考查考生閱讀理解的能力，還考查考生對詞匯和語法的掌握能力。

二.題型特點：

1.所考查文章以記敘文為主，話題貼近學(xué)生生活，涵蓋了校園生活、家庭生活、人際交往、自我完

善、人生態(tài)度、人物經(jīng)歷、勵志故事和人生感悟等。

三.解題技巧

方法一利用上下文解題

利用上下文提供的信息解題是完形填空解題的重要方法之一。有些設(shè)空處,如果就語法和單個句子而言，可能

有多個選項符合。但是，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容的要求,答案會聚焦到某一個選項。因此,解題時，一定要聯(lián)系上下文，切

忌想當然。

1.Amydidnothaveanyfriendsandfeltsad.Allthegirlsinherclasswere16withabesttriendoringroups,

andshealwaysfeltleftout.So,Amyjustwalkedaround17insteadofplayingwithanyone.

17.A.aloneB.againB.againC.gladlyD.quickly

A根據(jù)Amydidnothaveanyfriendsandfeltsad.和insteadofplayingwithanyone可知,Amy總是獨自一人四處

走動。

2.LastOctober,ItoldmypupilsinPomptonSchoolaboutmyplan.'Tdlikeyoutodojobstomakesome16JI

said."Thenwellbuyfoodforsomeoneinneed.”

16.A.friendsB.mistakesC.moneyD.room

C通過下文“Thenwe'llbuyfoodforsomeoneinneed.”中的buy可知，做工作是為了“賺錢”

方法二利用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)解題

詞匚復(fù)現(xiàn)是完形填空設(shè)題的方式之一，因此我們可以遵循詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)的思路解題。此類解題多見于名詞的設(shè)空。

3.Amydidnothaveanyfriendsandfeltsad.Allthegirlsinherclasswere16withabestfriencoringroups,

andshealwaysfeltleftout...

“Wanttosee?,,Amyasked.Mingsmiledandnodded.Pairedupwitheachother,theyplayedso30.

16.A.brokenupBeupC.builtupD.pairedup

D根據(jù)卜文中的withabestfriend和結(jié)尾段中的Pairedupwitheachother可知選D

4.Shewasbomwithoutthelowerhalfofher36andhaswornproslhelic（假體的）onesallherlife.

Whenapersonisbomwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthatare39todo.

36.A.armsB.legsC.feetD.hands

B根據(jù)下文的apersonisbornwithoutlegs可知應(yīng)選Bo

方法三利用語法/搭配解題

在解答此類試題時，考生需要運用語法知識。

5.1startedwithuHello^^andthensatdown10her...

Sheslowly17up,smiledandsaid「Really?”Shenoddedherheadand18herwings,adding,

"Iamanangel.**

17.A.wokeB.stoodC.gaveD.put

B根據(jù)上文可知，天使是坐著的,根據(jù)后文可知她展開翅膀飛走了，standup“站起來”，是固定搭配。故選B項

方法四利用常識/體驗解題

將文本與我們原有的生活經(jīng)驗、情感心理、文化背景以及科普常識等結(jié)合,進行簡單推理，從而得出最佳答案.

6.ThcnIsaidgoodbyetomynewfriendBrigid,whosefamilyhad19movedinourneighborhoodinNewYork.

Iwas20Brigiddidn'taskwliereweweregoing.NobodyinAmericaatedandelions.Ialwaysworriedthat

21wouldnoticeuspickingdandelions.

2O.A.sadB.glad

C.proudD.disappointcd

B通過下文的描述可以體會到作者怕被他人知道他們所做的事情的心情％因此當她發(fā)現(xiàn)Brigid沒有詢問他

們?nèi)ツ睦飼r，她很開心。故選B。

方法五利用指代關(guān)系解題

設(shè)空處指代前文中出現(xiàn)的人或物?？忌忸}時，注意前后的指代關(guān)系即可。

7.Oneday,whileIwaswalkinginthepark,Inoticedalittlegirl.Barefoot（赤腳的）andJ,shewassilentand

didnotsayaword.Shewas2allthepeoplegoingby.Everybodyjustpassedbyanddidnotpayanyattention

to3.

3.A.itB.thetnC.herD.me

C根據(jù)前文的alittlegirl和Shewas2allthepeoplegoingby可知，此處指代小女孩。因此選擇C項。

8.Thenightoftheparty,Brigidarrivedwithherparents.Mumserved26differentGreekfoods.

26.A.itB.herC.himD.them

D設(shè)空處指的是Brigid和她的父母,因此用them代替。故選D。

二.名校真題精練

20202021江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)

請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該

項涂黑。

BethanyHamiltonisfromHawaii.Whenshewasjust13yearsold,sheandherfriendweresurfinginthe

ocean.Whiletheyweresurfing,asharkattacked（襲擊）Hamiltonandshe___11___herleftarmafterthat.

Hamiltonwassenttothehospitalrightaway.Whenshearrived,shehadalreadylostmorethanhalfofher

bloodand___12___died.Butdoctorssavedherlife.Hamiltonlovedsurfing,andshedidn'twanttostop.

___13___,itwasmuchharderforhernowbecausesheonlyhadonearm.First,shegotaspecialsurfboard（沖浪板）.

Thisboardwasthickeranditwas___14___tocontrol（控制）.Then,shestartedtoexerciseherlegs.Sheneeded

strongerlegsbecauseshehadtokickmoretopushthehoardthroughthewater.Finally,shelearnedhowtosurf

withonlyonearm.

Less（hanonemonthafterthe___15___,shewassurfingagain.

Today,Hamiltonisaprofessional（職業(yè)的）surfer.Shesurfsinpetitionsaroundtheworld.Shehasbeenin

petitionsintheUSA,Brazil,andAustralia.Intotal,shehas___16___fourimportantpetitions.Shenolongerneeds

aspecialsurfboard.Sheusesthesame___17___ofsurfboardthateveryoneelseuses.

Hamiltonusesherexperiencesto___18___peopletonevergiveup.Shewroteabookaboutthesharkattack

andherdifficulties.ShealsogoesonTVshows.In2011,herexperienceswereevenmadeintoa（n）___19___.She

hasalsowonseveralawardsfbrhercourage（勇氣）.

Hamiltonsays（hathelpingpeoplehasbeenawonderfulexperienceforher.Shesaysihalshehaslearnedalot

about___20___,love,andbeingstrong.However,althoughsomanythingshavehappenedtoher,shesayssheis

stilljustasurfer.

11.A.lostB.cutC.brokeD.hurt

12.A.badlyB.closelyC.almostD.even

13.A.AboveallB.OfcourseC.BythewayD.Atfirst

14.A.easierB.saferC.quickerD.softer

15.A.activityB.accidentC.dangerD.disease

16.A.heldB.choseC.enteredD.won

17.A.styleB.materialC.kindD.form

18.A.warmB.askC.expectD.teach

19.A.interviewB.novelC.programmeD.movie

20.A.healthB.knowledgeC.lifeD.education

20202021江蘇省南京市建鄴區(qū)

完形填空（共2小題；每小題5分，滿分15分）

It,s2035nowandyouarealready28yearsold.Ihopethatyouhavebeeaprofessor（教授）atauniversity.

Universityclasses___11___toallpeoplewhowouldliketolearnsomethingnew.Educationistotallyequalfor

day.Sotakeabottlewithyou.Thatwillhelpyou____25____plasticbottles.

16.A.putB.takeC.throwD.get

17.A.naturalB.difficultC.necessaryD.fortablc

18.A.organizedB.celebratedC.supportedD.provided

19.A.decisionB.differenceC.conclusionD.conversation

20.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how

21.A.InsteadB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Otherwise

22.A.noB.yesC.helloD.sorry

23.A.expectingB.tryingC.waitingD.planning

24.A.forB.throughC.againstD.with

25.A.recycleB.reuseC.avoidD.pick

三

20202021江蘇省南京市聯(lián)合體

閱讀短文，從A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Chattingwithpenfriendsisdifferentfromtalkingwithfriendsinperson.Wetalkwithwordsandsentences

justlikeinarealdialogue,___16___wecan'tseeeachother'sfaces.Itisstrangetoknowsomeoneonly___17_

words,yetitsometimesgivespeopleasenseofmystery（神秘）andexcitement.

ItallstartedlastJulywhenImetAndy.Wewerein（hesameonlinecourse.Wesharedourbackgroundsand

somefunfactsabout___18___.

Afterthat,we___19___eachotheronInslagram（照片墻）.Whenthecoursewasover,wekeptmunicating

witheachother.Sometimeswetalkedaboutthestresses（壓力）ofschool.

Onetime,Ifeltstressedabouttheingexamsand1wasn'tfbrtablctellingmyclassmatesandparents.

___20___,amessagefromAndylitupmyphone.SoIspokeoutallofmy___21___.Shetookmy___22___

seriouslyandsentmelongmessagestocheermeup.

Wealsosharedsomestorieswitheachother.I___23___herphotosofmylifeandintroducedSpringFestival

tracitionsanddifferentdietsofsouthernandnorthernChina.Shewasabit___24___aboutthedifferentkindsof

Chinesedishes.

Thankstomypenfriend,mylifewasnotboring.Nomanisa/an___25___.Weallneedkeepintouchwith

others.

16.A.soB.andC.butD.because

17.A.againstB.beyondC.withoutD.through

18.A.ourselvesB.yourselfC.yourselvesD.themselves

19.A.supportedB.enjoyedC.followedD.missed

20.A.FinallyB.GenerallyC.TotallyD.Suddenly

21.A.worriesB.happinessC.painD.excitement

22.A.conditionB.situationC.informationD.introduction

23.A.receivedB.sentC.tookD.bought

24.A.carefulB.boredC.afraidD.surprised

25.A.islandB.loserC.winnerD.icon

四

20202021江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)

完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

HowdoyoumeasureC則量)somethingwhenyoudon'thavearuler?

Therewasonceaverywisemanwholivedinancienttimes.Hewaselderlyand16.Oneday

whileonawalk,herealizedthathisshoeswerestartingto17.Heknewhehadtobuyanewpair.

Buthedidn'twanttobuythewrongshoes.Hegatheredsonicbooksandspentalotoftimereadingabouthowto

knewifapairofshoes18properly.

Followingthebooks'19,themantooka20andmeasuredhisfeetwithit.

Hethenwenttothemarket.However,heleftthestickathome,whichwasfarawayfrom(heshop.Bythetime(he

manreturnedtothemarket,theshopwasclosed.

Andbythatpoint,hisshoeswere21broken,sohehadtoreturnhomebarefoot.

Thenextmorning,hewalkedbacktothemarketwithbarefeet,buttheshoesthathe22were

soldout.Thewiseman23whathappenedtotheshopkeeper,whoasked,“Whydidn'tyoubuy

theshoesyesterday?”

Thewisemanreplied,'"BecauseIforgotthestickthatIhadusedtomeasuremyfeetbackhome.Andyou

havetohavethecorrectmeasurementsofyourfeetbeforeyoucanbuyshoes.1didn'twanttobuythewrongsize.”

24moreconfused,theshopkeeperasked,“Butyourfeetarealwayswithyou.Whydidn't

youjusttrytheshoeson?”

Thewisemansaid,“Allthebookssayshoesmustbeboughtwiththeexactsamemeasurementsoftheshoes

youalicadyown.”

25,theshopownerreplied,4tYoudon'tneedadvicefrombookstobuyshoes.Youjustneed

tohaveyourfeet,somemoney,andsonicmonsensenottoplicatethings?'

16.A.educatorB.educationC.educatedD.educating

17.A.putoutB.handoutC.wearoutD.takeout

18.A.fitB.fitsC.suitD.suits

19.A.informationB.situationC.conditionD.instruction

20.A.rulerB.measurementC.bookD.stick

21.A.reallyB.trulyC.pletelyD.especially

22.A.choosesB.chosenC.choseD.choosing

23.A.expressedB.explainedC.saidD.talked

24.A.EvenB.VeryC.ManyD.Quite

25.A.CryingB.LaughingC.ShoutingD.plaining

五

20202021江蘇省淮安市淮安區(qū)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

Manyyearsago,arichmanandhisyoungsonwereinterestedincollectingart.Theytravelledaroundthe

world,collectingwonderfulworksofart.

Whenthewarbrokeout（爆發(fā)）,thesonlefttoserve（服役）hiscountry.Thefatherwas36ofhisson

andwantedhimtobeabravesoldier（戰(zhàn)士）.___37___,afewweekslater,theoldman___38___alettersayinghis

sonhaddiedwhiletakinganothersoldiertoahospital.Themancriedsadly.Heeventhoughthislifewouldnotbe

meaningful.

Thenextday,asoldiervisitedtheoldmanandgavehimapictureofhisson.39theworldwouldnot

thirkitagreatwork,thepicturewasimportanttotheman.

Thefollowingspring,theoldmangotseriouslyillanddiedsoonafter.Allofhispaintingswouldbesoldatan

auction（拍賣）.Theauctionbeganwiththepictureoftheoldman'sson."Whowillopenthepriceat$100?”the

auctioneerasked.Noonespokeor40theirhand.Someonesaid,“Whocaresaboutthat41?

Let'smoveontothegoodoncs.^^

Morepeople42.“No,wemustsellthisonefirst,“answeredtheauctioneer.uNow,whowilltakethe

pictureoftheson?”

Finally,agoodfriendoftheolemanspoke,“Willyoutake$10fbrthepicture?That'sallIhave.”

“Willanyonegivea43price?^^saidtheauctioneer.Nooneanswered.Theauctioneercontinued,

“Goingonce...goingtwice...sokl!^^Theauctioneerlookedatthesepeopleand44thattheauctionwasover.

“Accordingtothefather'sidea,whoevertakestheson'spicturewillgetthe45collection,Mtheauctioneer

said.

Becauseofthefather'slove,whoevertookthepictureofthesongotitall.Forparents,theirchilcrcnarc

priceless.

36.A.tiredB.afraidC.proudD.angry

37.A.LuckilyB.UnluckilyC.HappilyD.Hopefully

38.A.sentB.wroteC.receivedD.printed

39.A.BecauseB.TillC.SoD.Though

40.A.shookB.threwC.putupD.opened

41.A.pictureB.trickC.priceD.colour

42.A.refusedB.agreedC.disagreedD.decided

43.A.higherB.lowerC.smallerD.fewer

44.A.saidB.answeredC.talkedD.spoke

45.A.mainB.wholeC.bestD.most

六

20202021江蘇省鹽城市鹽都區(qū)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

Once（herewasapoorboywholivedwithhismotherinIndia.

Oneday,Motheraskedtheboy."Wouldyoulikesomethingfromthemarket?”"Morethananythingelse,I

wanta31theboysaid.

Mothersoldsomegrainatthemarket,buttherewas32notenoughmoneyforadrum.Instead,

Mothergavetheboyastrongstickshehadfound.

Theboydecidednottobedisappointed（失望的）.“Thankyou.''hesaid.Hetapped,slapped,andbangedon

everj'thingwithhisnewstick.

Ashewenttappingalong,hesawhisneighbortryingtolight33stove."Usemysticktoheatyour

stove,nhesaid.Thewoman34theboy.Whenthestovegot35,shebakedhimasoftcake.

Theboywasabouttocathiscakewhenhehearda36babycrying.Thebaby'smotherhadnofood.

“YouneedthiscakemorethanIdo,"theboysaid.Thewomanfedthecaketoherbaby."Takethisasthanks,nshe

said,37theboyalargemetaljug（罐子）.

Whatagift!Theboytapped,slappedandbangedthejugasifitwereadrum.Healmostdidn'theartheold

mangroaningfromanearbyditch.“38!”themancried.Theboyrantothewelland39hisjug

withwater.Themandrank."Iamatrader,butrobbersstole（偷）mygoods,themansaid.Twofrightened

40stoodbythetrees.Theboyheldoutthejugforthem.Theydrankandbecamecalm."Youcanhave

myjugto41「theboyoffered."Foryourkindness,takeoneofmyhorses,“saidthetrader.

“Whatarichgift!”theboysaid.Heclimbedonthehorseandrodedownthestreet.Hepassedagroupofmen

42underabigtree.Theylookedunhappy."What'sthematter?^^askedtheboy.Oneyoungmansaid,

"I'mgoingtomywedding（婚禮）,wherethisbandwillplay.43ifIshowuponfoot,mybridewill

laughatme."Theboyhoppedoffthehorseandhandedhimthereins."YouneedthishorsemorethanIdo!”hesaid.

Themusiciansleapedupandsang.°Thankyousomuch,“saidoneofthemusicians.Hehandedtheboyabeautiful

drum.Theboyshoutedwith44.Hetrapped,slappedandbangedhisnewdrum.

Whenhegothome,theboytoldhismotherthewholestory."Whenyouarc45,yourgooddeedse

backtoyou,“Mothersaid.

Itwasalessontheboyneverforgot.

31.A.drumB.stickC.cakeD.jug

32.A.againB.alwaysC.stillD.even

33.A.herB.hisC.yourD.my

34.A.helpedB.thankedC.refusedD.warned

35.A.dryB.wetC.coldD.hot

36.A.thirstyB.shyC.hungryD.friendly

37.A.lendingB.feedingC.handingD.making

38.A.WaterB.RainC.FireD.Wind

39.A.pickedB.filledC.threwD.caught

40.A.horsesB.she叩C.dogsD.cows

41.A.rideB.drinkC.growD.trade

42.A.laughingB.sleepingC.dancingD.sitting

43.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.For

44.A.noiseB.angerC.joyD.sadness

45.A.honestB.happyC.quietD.kind

七

20202021江蘇省揚州市廣陵區(qū)

閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

WhenIwasthirteen,myonlydreamwastobeethestaronourfootballteam.ButthatdependedonifIcould

heatoutMillerKing,whowasthebest___36___atourschool.

Footballseason37inSeptember.However,duringthewholesummerholiday,Icarriedmyfootball

everywherefor38.ButjustbeforeSeptember,Millerwashitbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttosee

himafterhecamebackfromhospital.Helookedvery___39—,buthedidn'tcry.

Thatseason,Itriedmybesttoplayfootballwell.AndImadeit.I40allofMiller'srecordswhilehe

___41___thegamesonTVathome.Wewent10:1andIwasnamedthemostvaluableplayer.___42___Ioften

hadbaddreamsinwhichIwastoblame(歸咎)forMiller's___43___.

Oneafternoon,whenIwascrossingthefieldtogohome,IsawMillerfailinggoingoverafence(籬笆)which

wasn't___44___toclimbifyouhadbothanns.TmsureIwas(helastpersonin(heworldhewantedtoaccept

45from.Buteventhatchallenge,heaccepteditnaturally.Ihelpedhimmove46over(hefence.

Whenwewerefinally47ontheotherside,hesaid,“YouknowIdidn'ttellyouthisduringtheseason,

butyoudidfine.Thankyouforfillinginforme.

Hiswordsfreedmefrommybaddrcams.I48myself,“Hewasmoreofaleadereven49

anarm."Damagedbutnotdefeated［打敗),hewas50aheadofme.Iwasrighttohaveadmiredhim.

Fromthatdayon,Igrewbiggerandalittlemorereal.

36.A.coachB.studentC.teacherD.player

37.A.startedB.endedC.tookD.opened

38.A.practiceB.fanC.showD.play

39.A.paleB.interestedC.excitedD.worried

40.A.gotB.brokeC.kickedD.reached

41.A.sawB.noticedC.foundD.watched

42.A.AndB.ThenC.ButD.So

43.A.storyB.mistakeC.accidentD.event

44.A.easyB.difficultC.braveD.strong

45.A.praiseB.adviceC.helpD.gift

46.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.simplyD.quietly

47.A.surprisedB.specialC.luckyD.safe

48.A.repliedtoB.keptloC.thoughttoD.listenedto

49.A.withB.withoutC.underD.in

50.A.stillB.alsoC.neverD.just

八

20202021江蘇揚州市祁江區(qū)

完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

Tomwalkedawayfromtheschool.Hewas___36___tobeeacriminal（罪犯）,nevertoreturn.H?wasa

___37___boyandnobodylovedhim.Hemethisbestfriend.JoeHarper.JoewaslookingforTomforthesame

___38___,Joe'smotherhadbeatenhim.ButJoehadn'tdoneanything__39____.Shewastiredofhimandshe

wantedhimto___40___.Thetwoboysbegantomaketheirplansforstartingalifeofcrimeandbeingpirates（海

盜）.

FivekilometerssouthofStPetersburgwasalonelyislandcalleeJackso