【初中英語(yǔ)】初中英語(yǔ)連詞綜合測(cè)試（含答案）含答案解析一、初中英語(yǔ)連詞1．Thesituationisbecomingmoreserious________________wedosomethingtosavetheEarth.A.

if

B.

when

C.

because

D.

unless【答案】D2．___________youknowtheanswer,please___________yourhand.A.

If;raise

B.

If;rise

C.

Unless;raise

D.

Unless;rise【答案】A3．—Weshouldworkhard.We'llnevergiveup.

Chinadreamcancometrue.—Ithinkso.Let'stryourbest.A.

But

B.

And

C.

Or【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，我們就將永不放棄，這樣中國(guó)夢(mèng)可以實(shí)現(xiàn)?！疫@樣認(rèn)為。讓我們盡我們最大努力。A但是表示轉(zhuǎn)折；B和，表示并列；C或者，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)題干可知，句子前后是并列關(guān)系，則應(yīng)用and，故答案選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析，首先識(shí)記連詞詞義，然后根據(jù)句意確定。4．—Wouldyouliketogocampingthisweekend?—I'dloveto,______________Ican't.IhavetopreparefortheEnglishSpeechContest.A.

and

B.

or

C.

but

D.

so【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——這個(gè)周末你想去野營(yíng)嗎？——我很想去，但不行。我得準(zhǔn)備英語(yǔ)演講比賽。A

和，表示并列或順承；C

或者，表示選擇；C

但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；D

因此，表示結(jié)果。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的I'dloveto,

與Ican't.IhavetopreparefortheEnglishSpeechContest.可知，這兩個(gè)語(yǔ)句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，要用but，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析。注意每個(gè)連詞的含義及用法，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定最佳選項(xiàng)。5．TonyhaslearnedalotaboutChineseculture______________hecametoChina.A.

before

B.

since

C.

until

D.

when【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：自從來(lái)到中國(guó)托尼學(xué)到很多關(guān)于中國(guó)文化的東西。before在……之前；和過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用；since自從，后跟表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；until直到……才……；不和完成時(shí)連用，when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；和過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】連詞辨析。掌握每個(gè)連詞的使用規(guī)則。6．TheGreatWallis

famous

lotsofvisitorsallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.A.

so;that

B.

such;that

C.

enough;that

D.

very;that【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：長(zhǎng)城是如此著名，以至于每年都有許多世界各地的游客來(lái)參觀它。enough和very不引導(dǎo)從句，故C，D選項(xiàng)被排除，so+形容詞+that，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，such+名詞+that，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，famous是形容詞，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析，注意such+名詞+that，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。7．______________youuseyourdictionaryoften,yourspellingwillimprove.A.

Whether

B.

If

C.

Though

D.

While【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：如果你經(jīng)常使用字典，你的拼寫就會(huì)變好。A：Whether是否，不能引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。B：If是否，可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；C：Though雖然；D：While當(dāng)……時(shí)，然而。根據(jù)前后句的意思，可知前句是后句發(fā)生的條件，要用連詞if，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析。理解連詞的意思和用法，根據(jù)前后句的關(guān)系，選擇正確的連詞。8．_________wedidn'twinthebasketballgame,weweresatisfiedwithourhardwork.

A.

If

B.

Though

C.

Since

D.

Because【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：雖然我們沒(méi)有贏得籃球賽，但我們對(duì)我們的努力感到滿意。A：If如果，表示假設(shè)條件；B：Though雖然，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；C：Since既然；明顯的原因；D：Because因?yàn)?，表示原因。根?jù)前后句意思，可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要用though，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析。理解連詞的意思和用法，根據(jù)前后句的關(guān)系，選擇正確的連詞。9．Loveyourparents__________theyarealive.Don'twaituntilitistoolate.A.

while

B.

though

C.

because

D.

unless【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)你父母活著時(shí)愛(ài)他們。不要等到太遲才行動(dòng)。while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；though雖然；because因?yàn)?；unless除非，故選A。根據(jù)句意只有A選項(xiàng)是正確的，其它選項(xiàng)翻譯不通，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查連詞辨析。弄清每個(gè)連詞意思，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句意確定所使用的連詞。10．___________threefourthsoftheEarth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater,97percentofitissaltwaterinthesea.A.

But

B.

Although

C.

As

D.

However【答案】B11．Jimhasbeeninthefactoryfortwomonths________heleftschool.A.

when

B.

since

C.

assoonas

D.

whether【答案】B12．Couldyoutellme__________thesingerwillcometoourschoolornot?

A.

if

B.

whether

C.

that

D.

what【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你能告訴我歌手是否會(huì)來(lái)我們學(xué)校嗎？whether...ornot，固定搭配，是否，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配，注意whether...ornot的用法。13．Thefilmisreallyexciting.______thestudents______theirteacherisenjoyingthefilm.A.

Both;and

B.

Notonly;butalso

C.

Either;or

D.

Neither;nor【答案】B14．You'dbettertakethemapwithyou

youwon'tgetlost.A.

sothat

B.

assoonas

C.

nowthat

D.

aslongas【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你最好隨身攜帶地圖，以便你不會(huì)迷路。A.以便；B.一……就；C.既然；D.只要。根據(jù)題干可知你最好帶上地圖的目的是為了不會(huì)迷路，本句是sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故答案選A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析。注意理解選項(xiàng)，理解句意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出正確的答案。15．Tom'sfatherwascleaningthecar_______________hismotherwasdoinghousework.A.

although

B.

as

C.

since

D.

while【答案】D16．Myfatherwaspreparingforhisspeech______________mymotherwasdoingsomewashinglastnight.A.

if

B.

unless

C.

while

D.

until【答案】C17．—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.—Yes,______westepoutbravely,we'llfindit'snotsodifficult.A.

asaresult

B.

eventhough

C.

aslongas

D.

asfaras【答案】C18．Heknowsalot,________heisjustachild.A.

however

B.

though

C.

and

D.

because【答案】B19．Theywaited____itwasdarkbeforeleaving,____theydidn'twantanyonetoseethemleave.A.

since;because

B.

until;as

C.

unless;but

D.

so;because【答案】B20．____itrainedalot,weenjoyedourholiday.A.

Although

B.

Because

C.

Unless

D.

However【答案】A21．—Tom,whatdoes"Stayhungry,stayfoolish."mean?—Youcanhaveyourownunderstanding.ButIthinkitmeansfollowyouroriginalaspiration（初心）

youwillsucceed.A.

so

B.

but

C.

and

D.

or【答案】C22．——Whatdoyouthinkofourschoolbasketballteam?——They'regoingtolosethematch__________theyimprovetheirskills.A.

unless

B.

until

C.

if

D.

as【答案】A23．Itwon'tbealongtime________yoursoncomesback.Don'tbeworried.A.

since

B.

as

C.

before

D.

unless【答案】C24．—Whydomanykidsspendmoretimeplayingcomputergames?—Becausetheirparentsare_____busy_____theyhavelittletimetostaywiththeirchildren.A.

too,to

B.

so,that

C.

such,that

D.

enough,to【答案】B25．__________theteachercamein,thestudentsstoppedreadingatonce.A.

When

B.

While

C.

Before

D.

/【答案】A26．________yousitinfrontofthecomputeralldaywhileworking,you'dbettertakeexerciseforatleastanhoureveryday.A.

Evenif

B.

Eventhough

C.

Since

D.

Asif【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：既然你整天坐在電腦前工作，你最好每天鍛煉至少一小時(shí)。A.Evenif即使，一般引導(dǎo)的是把握不大或假設(shè)的事情；B.Eventhough即使，引出的是事實(shí)；C.Since由于，表已知的事實(shí)或顯見(jiàn)的原因；D.Asif好像，引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句或引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句；從文字的表層意思推斷，根據(jù)yousitinfrontofthecomputeralldaywhileworking你整天坐在電腦前工作，表示已知的事實(shí)，判斷空格用since，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析。弄清所給短語(yǔ)意思，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定所使用的連詞短語(yǔ)。27．Whatshallwedo___________itrainstomorrow?A.

if

B.

while

C.

since

D.

and【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天下雨，我們?cè)撛趺崔k?

A.如果；B.當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C.自從；D.而且。根據(jù)前后句句意可知，此處應(yīng)該是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析。注意if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則。28．Heaskedme___________Iwasbusywiththetestthosedays.A.

that

B.

if

C.

why

D.

What【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他問(wèn)我那些天我是否忙于考試。

A.引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不作翻譯；B.是否；C.為什么；D.引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)譯為“所……的”，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)從句是一個(gè)完整的句子，且根據(jù)主句中的asked可知，此處應(yīng)該是表示是否，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析。注意賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞的使用規(guī)則。29．—Thelocallivingconditions（條件）haveimprovedalot________________ChinasetupthecityofSansha.—Andmoreandmorepeoplewouldliketogothereforbusiness.A.

before

B.

when

C.

since

D.

after【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——自從中國(guó)建立三沙市以來(lái)，當(dāng)?shù)氐纳顥l件有了很大的改善?！絹?lái)越多的人想去那里做生意。A.在......之前；B.當(dāng)......時(shí)候；C.自從；D.在......之后。根據(jù)主句Thelocallivingconditions（條件）haveimprovedalot可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句ChinasetupthecityofSansha.可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用since，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析，首先識(shí)記連詞詞義，然后根據(jù)since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)確定。30．—Whatwereyouandyourfatherdoingat7:00yesterdayevening?—Iwasdoingmyhomework_______________myfatherwasreadingnewspapers.A.

when

B.

assoonas

C.

while【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天晚上7點(diǎn)你和你爸爸在干什么?——我爸爸在看書的時(shí)候我正在做家庭作業(yè)。

A.當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.一…就…；C.當(dāng)……時(shí)候。此處表示“讀書”和“做作業(yè)”兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，故排除B，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而while當(dāng)……時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且常和進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析。注意識(shí)記while的詞義和用法。31．Mr.Hu'sclassis_______________interesting_______________everyonelikeshislessons.A.

such;that

B.

so;that

C.

too;to

D.

very;that【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：胡先生的課很有趣，每個(gè)人都喜歡他的課。such+名詞+that，如此......以至于，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，so+形容詞+that，如此......以至于，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，too+形容詞+todo,太......而不能，interesting是形容詞，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析，注意so+形容詞+that，如此......以至于，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。32．Shestoppedtalking

hermothercameintotheroom.A.

assoonas

B.

unless

C.

though

D.

but【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：她母親一走進(jìn)房間她就停止說(shuō)話。一……就，assoonas，連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，A一……就，B除非，C盡管，D但是，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和連詞。注意這幾個(gè)連詞的區(qū)別。33．Pleasegivemeacall________________youcomeback.A.

until

B.

assoonas

C.

while【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你一回來(lái)就給我打電話。A：until直到......才（為止）；B：assoonas一......就......C：while當(dāng)......時(shí)，后接持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前后句的意思，可知從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生以后，就做主句這個(gè)動(dòng)作，要用連詞assoonas，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析。理解連詞的詞義和用法，根據(jù)前后句的關(guān)系，選擇正確的連詞。34．______________itisoftencoldinthemountains,youneedtowearwarmclothes.A.

Though

B.

Unless

C.

As

D.

Until【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：

因?yàn)樯嚼锝?jīng)常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服。A盡管，B除非，C因?yàn)?，D直到，根據(jù)山里經(jīng)常很冷和你需要穿暖和的衣服，可知是讓步關(guān)系，故是though，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析，注意though的用法。35．TouristscanchoosetovisitKunming______________theylike-spring,summer,autumnorwinter.A.

whoever

B.

whatever

C.

whenever

D.

wherever【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——游客們可以選擇在他們喜歡的任何時(shí)候來(lái)昆明?！禾?、夏天、秋天或冬天。A、無(wú)論誰(shuí)，B、無(wú)論什么，C、無(wú)論什么時(shí)候，D、無(wú)論在哪兒，根據(jù)下文spring,summer,autumnorwinter，可知上文是說(shuō)他們喜歡的任何時(shí)候，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析，注意識(shí)記連詞的詞義，理解句意。36．Thecarlooksnice.______________,it'smuchgreenerbecauseituseselectricity.A.

However

B.

What'sworse

C.

Eventhough

D.

Besides【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：這輛車看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。此外，它更環(huán)保，因?yàn)樗褂秒娏?。A、然而，B、更糟的是，C、即使，D、此外，根據(jù)上文Thecarlooksnice和下文it'smuchgreener，可知上下文之間有遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故答案為D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析，注意識(shí)記連詞的詞義，理解句意。37．I'vewantedtoreadPeterPanforlong,_________todayIfinallyborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.A.

or

B.

but

C.

and

D.

since【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我一直想讀《彼得潘》，今天我終于從圖書館借到了這本書。A或者、否則；B但是，C和；D自從，句子前后是并列關(guān)系，則應(yīng)用連詞and，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查聯(lián)系辨析。根據(jù)兩句之間的關(guān)系確定所使用的連詞。38．Alittlemonkeymightfeelsadbecauseofhavinganewbabysisterorbrother!—Yeah.Ididn'tknowthat

IsawthefilmBorninChina.A.

if

B.

until

C.

since

D.

although【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——一個(gè)小猴因?yàn)橛行律拿妹没虻艿芸赡芨械絺摹！堑?。我直到看到電影《我們誕生在中國(guó)》才知道。if如果；until直到；since自從；although雖然，not...until....直到……才……，固定短語(yǔ)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子中所使用的連詞。39．__________hewon500millionpoundsprize,hestilllivedinasmallflat.A.

If

B.

Though

C.

Since

D.

Because【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：雖然他贏得了5億英鎊的獎(jiǎng)金，但他仍然住在一套小公寓里。A.如果；B.盡管；C.自從；D.因?yàn)?。盡管他贏得了5億英鎊，但是他還住在小公寓，所以用though，盡管，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析，首先識(shí)記連詞詞義，然后根據(jù)句意確定。40．—_____mydaughterisonlytenyearsold,sheknowsalot.—Whataclevergirl!A.

Because

B.

Whether

C.

Though【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——盡管我女兒僅僅10歲，但是她知道很多?！嗦斆鞯呐?！根據(jù)mydaughterisonlytenyearsold和sheknowsalot之間的關(guān)系，可知是“盡管”；Because因?yàn)?，Whether是否，Though盡管；故答案選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞的用法，注意識(shí)記Though表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的用法。41．Takemoreexercise,

youwillbehealthier.A.

but

B.

or

C.

and【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：多鍛煉，那么你將會(huì)更健康。A.但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。B.或者，表示選擇。C.而、又、和，既可以表示并列也可以表示遞進(jìn)。因題干前半句和后半句是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故答案選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞的用法。，注意識(shí)記祈使句中and是表示好的結(jié)果的用法。42．Theteachergotangry_________________whatwehaddoneinclassyesterday.A.

because

B.

becauseof

C.

as

D.

but【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：老師因?yàn)槲覀冏蛱煸谡n堂上做的事情感到生氣。A因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，B因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)名詞從句，C由于，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，D但是，whatwehaddoneinclassyesterday是名詞從句，故用becauseof引導(dǎo)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析，注意becauseof的用法。43．Mybossiswaitingforthereport,soIcan'tleavehere_______________Ifinishit.A.

since

B.

until

C.

though【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我的老板正等著匯報(bào)，因此我直到完成匯報(bào)才能離開(kāi)這兒。A.自從；B.直到；C.盡管。not…until，直到……才，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析，注意知己固定搭配not…until的用法。44．—Jim,howdoyourparentslikecountrymusic?—_____mydad_____mymomlikesit.Theybothlikecountrymusic.A.

Either,or

B.

Neither,nor

C.

Notonly,butalso

D.

Both,and【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂姆，你的父母覺(jué)得鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)怎么樣？——不但爸爸喜歡，而且媽媽也不喜歡，他們都喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)。根據(jù)后半句：他們都喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)，either…or或者……或者，表示兩者之一；neither…nor兩者都不，既不，也不；Notonly…butalso不僅……而且；both…and兩個(gè)都，主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)人。Notonly…butalso…句型要根據(jù)最近的主語(yǔ)確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，本題中的likes是第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案為C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞和主謂一致。注意識(shí)記Notonly…butalso…句型中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。45．_______it'sdifficulttomakeittothetop,Istillwanttohaveatry.A.

Because

B.

Assoonas

C.

Before

D.

Eventhough【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：即使很難到達(dá)山頂，我仍然想要試試。because因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；assoonas一……就……，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；before在……以前，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；eventhough即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知這是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析，常使用的連詞應(yīng)熟練掌握。46．Youaren'tabletoloseweight_______________youchangeyoureatinghabits.A.

if

B.

unless