（英語）初三英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧分析及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．任務(wù)型閱讀A—G為七本暢銷書，看完敘述后，請(qǐng)根據(jù)題意為每個(gè)人選擇最合適的一本書。________Todaypeoplewriteto,eventalktoothersonthecomputer.Nancywantstolearnmoreaboutit.________Maryisagoodmother.Shebelieveseatingproperfoodisimportant.Shelikestohelpherchildrengrowbetterwithproperfood.________Jackoftensitsatthedeskstudyingallnight,buthestillgetspoorgrades.Hehopestodobetteronthetests.________Bob'ssisterwantshimtomovetoNewYork.Butheisn'tsurewhetherthatisagoodidea.Heneedstoknowmoreaboutthecountry.________Jennyisconfusedthattherearetoomanyusedplasticbagsandoldnewspapersathome.Shedoesn'tknowwhattodowiththem.【答案】F；D；A；G；B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了七本暢銷的書籍，分別是：如何成為一名優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者；使垃圾有用；世界各地；你應(yīng)該吃什么；話說錢；網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息；關(guān)于美國(guó)的101個(gè)問題。然后舉出五個(gè)人現(xiàn)在所面臨需要解決的問題，根據(jù)書籍的名稱為其選擇適合的書去閱讀。A.如何成為一名優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者B.使垃圾有用C.世界各地D.你應(yīng)該吃什么E.話說錢F.網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息G.關(guān)于美國(guó)的101個(gè)問題（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。信息描述：今天的人們寫信，甚至交流都用電腦。南希想了解更多關(guān)于這方面知識(shí)。結(jié)合書籍的名稱，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)書籍符合，網(wǎng)絡(luò)介紹。故答案為F。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。信息描述：瑪麗是個(gè)好母親。她認(rèn)為，吃適當(dāng)?shù)氖澄锸呛苤匾?。她喜歡幫助她的孩子吃適合的食物為了更好地成長(zhǎng)。結(jié)合書籍內(nèi)容第四項(xiàng)符合，你正需要吃什么。故答案為D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。信息描述：杰克經(jīng)常整晚的學(xué)習(xí)，但是，他依然得到很差的成績(jī)。他希望在考試中取得更好的成績(jī)。聯(lián)系書籍名稱，第一項(xiàng)符合，如何成為一名優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者。故答案為A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。信息描述：鮑勃的姐姐讓他去紐約。但是，他不確定這是否是個(gè)好主意。他需要更多地了解這個(gè)國(guó)家。明確他想了解美國(guó)的情況，因此最后一項(xiàng)的書籍符合，關(guān)于美國(guó)的101個(gè)問題。故答案為G。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。信息描述：珍妮是困惑的，有太多的塑料袋和舊報(bào)紙?jiān)诩?。她不知道怎么去用他們。明確指出她不知道如何處理它們，因此第二項(xiàng)的書籍符合。故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀，也是閱讀理解的一種題型，不僅考查學(xué)生直接獲取信息的能力，還可考查學(xué)生通過已知信息進(jìn)行推理，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。因此，這就要求考生要具備通過已知信息進(jìn)行判斷推理能力和透過字面意思解讀深層含義能力，這一類型題在閱讀測(cè)試中屬于難度較大的題目。2．任務(wù)型閱讀。假設(shè)你們班級(jí)在開展英文文學(xué)作品閱讀活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你閱讀四則作品片斷，在A、B、C、D中找到它們所表達(dá)的主題，并完成下面小題。A.Friendship

B.Choice

C.Success

D.Wish（1）WhatIsSuccess—RalphWaldoEmersonWhatissuccess?Tolaughoftenandlovemuch;Towintherespectofintelligentpeople;Andtheaffectionofchildren;________（2）ForeverYoung—BobDylan

MayGodblessandkeepyoualways

Mayyourwishesallcometrue.

Mayyoualwaysdoforothers,

Andletothersdoforyou.

Mayyoustayforeveryoung.________（3）FollowYourOwnCourse—NeilSimonDon'tlistentothosewhosay,“It'snotdonethatway.”Maybeit'snot,butmaybeyouwill.Don'tlistentothosewhosay,“You'retakingtoobigachance.________（4）FriendshipIsLiketheBreez—TerriFanningFriendshipislikethebreeze.Youcan'tholdit,Smellit,Tasteit,Orknowwhenit'scoming.（5）Theabovematerialsare_________________.A.

news

B.

stories

C.

ads

D.

poems【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】這篇短文中列出的是一些文學(xué)作品，非常短小，每一篇都有自己的主題，如友誼、成功、年輕等等。（1）這首詩歌的名字是WhatIsSuccess?成功是什么，整首詩是圍繞成功的定義展開的，因此這首詩歌表達(dá)的主題是Success，故選C。（2）根據(jù)這首詩歌的意思Mayyourwishesallcometrue可知，它表達(dá)的是對(duì)永遠(yuǎn)年輕的一個(gè)愿望，這首詩歌中Mayyou…是表示祝愿的，因此這首詩歌的主題是Wish，故選D。（3）這首詩歌的題目是FollowYourOwnCourse，走自己的路，并且詩中還提到Don'tlistentothosewhosay，因此這首詩是告訴我們要有自己的選擇，故選B。（4）這首詩歌的名字是FriendshipIsLiketheBreeze友誼就像春風(fēng)，顯然它是以友誼為主題的，故應(yīng)選A。（5）根據(jù)上面這四篇短文的格式可知，他們篇幅都很短小，內(nèi)容非常簡(jiǎn)單，是詩歌的形式，故應(yīng)選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這個(gè)題目要求我們寫出四則作品的主題，我們知道一篇短文的主題往往體現(xiàn)在它的標(biāo)題上，因此每篇作品的標(biāo)題是我們做題的主要依據(jù)。沒有標(biāo)題的，我們可以根據(jù)作品中的內(nèi)容來判斷。這四則作品中，第1個(gè)和第4個(gè)在標(biāo)題中我們可以很快得到他們的主題是Success和Friendship。其他兩個(gè)我們可以根據(jù)它里面的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷。3．在畢業(yè)之際，你們班打算為語文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語、社會(huì)、科學(xué)老師選購畢業(yè)禮物，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下描述選擇與1-5最匹配的圖片。A.B.C.D.E.（1）Yourscienceteacherlikesreading,andTuYouyouishisfavoritescientist.HewantstobuyamagazineaboutTuYouyou.（2）YourChineseteacherlikespartiesandmusic.SheiscrazyaboutChinesefolkmusic.Shewantstolearntoplayamusicalinstrument.（3）Yourhistoryteacherisasportsfan.Healwaysplaysping-ponginhisfreetime.（4）YourEnglishteacherisfromAustralia,andsheisinterestedinChineseculture.NowsheislearningthetablemannersinChinaandthewayhowtousechopsticksandspoons.（5）Therearemanyexercisebooksandtestpapersonyourmathteacher'sdesk.Youwanttobuyaplanttomakeherofficemorelively.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）E（5）D【解析】【分析】介紹畢業(yè)之際為四科教師準(zhǔn)備的畢業(yè)禮物。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TuYouyouishisfavoritescientist.HewantstobuyamagazineaboutTuYouyou."可知，C選項(xiàng)中關(guān)于屠呦呦的雜志最適合送給他。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"SheiscrazyaboutChinesefolkmusic.Shewantstolearntoplayamusicalinstrument.”可知她喜歡民間音樂，想要樂器，B選項(xiàng)中的二胡最適合她，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)”Yourhistoryteacherisasportsfan.Healwaysplaysping-ponginhisfreetimne."可知，歷史老師最喜歡打乒乓球，故A選項(xiàng)中的乒乓球拍最適合，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"NowsheislearningthetablemannersinChinaandthewayhowtousechopsticksandspoons."可知，英語老師想學(xué)習(xí)怎么用筷子和湯匙，選項(xiàng)E中的筷子和湯匙最適合她，故選E。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Yonwanttobuyaplanttomakeherofficemorelively."可知，選項(xiàng)D中的盆栽可以使辦公室充滿生氣。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。注意理解對(duì)禮物的描述選詞正確的選項(xiàng)。4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.

ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleEVERYHOUR!Russia'spopulationcouldfallbyONETHIRDbytheyear2050!AndinPoland（波蘭）thepopulationisalsogoingdownbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.

Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitude（態(tài)度）tochildrenthantheirparents."Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,"saidGalinaTereschkova,adoctorfromMoscow."MyhusbandandIbothworkfull—time.Wecan'timaginehavingmorethanonechild."Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall."Idon'twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,"said19-year-oldstudentHanaMarkovafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof18~24yearoldwomeneverywhereinEurope.

InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesandmanyothercountriesinWestEuropeisalsogoingdown.

Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womennowreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive$700amonthforthreeyearswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.（1）Whereintheworldisthepopulationgettingsmaller?（2）HowmanychildrendoesGalinaTereschkovawanttohave?（3）WhatdoesHanaMarkovawanttodobeforeshehaschildren?（4）WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?（5）HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?【答案】（1）InEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.（2）One.（3）Shewantstoworkforatleast10years.（4）Becausealotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingPolandtoworkabroad./Thechangeoflifestyle.（5）Bygivingwomennearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.5．任務(wù)型閱讀（1）閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A-E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)）。A.Rememberthereishopeforeveryone!B.Openyoureyesandyouarereadytogo!C.Yourmindgoesblank!D.Bemoresilent!E.Well,don'tdothat!

PublicspeakingisoneofthetopthreefearsamongadultsinboththeUKandtheUS.Herearesomesuggestionsthatdealwithsomeofthemostcommonproblemspeopleexperiencewithpublicspeaking.

Invitetheattentionin

Doyouhatethatmomentwhenyoustandupinfrontofagrouptospeakandeverybodylooksatyou?________.It'sasignthatpeopleareinterestedandwanttohearwhatyouhavetosay.Welcomethoselooks!

Beatthebrainfreeze

Haveyoueverbeeninthemiddleofspeakingandsuddenly……brainfreeze!________.Itispossiblethatyouforgotsomethingforthemoment.Andyouareholdingyourbreath!Allyouneedtodoistotrustyourself,clearyourmind,focusandbreathe.Thethoughtswillcomerushingbacktoyourmindinnotime.Phew!

Increaseyourconfidence

Usethisexercisetogetintouchwiththe"naturallyconfident（自信的）you"inside.Closeyoureyesandrememberaspecialtimeyoufeltreallyrelaxedandconfident.Imaginethefeelingofrelaxationrushingthroughyourwholebody.Itwillpassinformationtoyourbrainthatyouareconfidentandhappy.________Whetheryouaresomeonewhojustwantstomovefromgoodtogreatwithyourspeaking,orsomeonewhofeelstooafraidtostandupandspeak,thegreatnewsisthatyoucanmoveforward,berelaxed,andturnintoagreatspeaker.________（2）Writedownanothersuggestiononhowtobecomeagoodspeaker.（答案不多于5個(gè)單詞）【答案】（1）E；C；B；A（2）Makeaspeecheveryday.（答案不唯一，合理即可）6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。

Inclasses,yourteacherswilltalkaboutthetopicsthatyouarestudying.

Theinformationtheyprovidewillbeimportantforyoutoknowwhenyoutaketests.Soyoumustbeabletotakegoodwrittennotesfromwhatyourteacherssay.

Herearethreestages（階段）oftakingnotesandwhatyoushoulddoduringeachstage.

Beforeclass

Reviewyournotesyouhavetakenbeforeyoucometoclass.Thiswillbegoodforrememberingwhatwascovered.Getyoureadytounderstandnewinformationyourteacherwillprovide.

Duringclass

Keepyourattentiononwhatyourteacherissayingand"thesignalwords"thattellyouwhatyourteacherisgoingtosayanditisimportanttowriteinyournotes.

Examplesofsignalwordsare"Themostimportantpoint.”and"Rememberthat...”Besuretoincludeinyournotesinformationthatyourteacherrepeatsorwritesontheblackboard.Writequicklysothatyoucanincludealltheimportantinformationinyournotes.Dothisbywritingabbreviationssuchasmedformedicine,usingsymbolssuchas%forpercent,andwritingshortsentences.

Afterclass

Rewriteyournotestomakethemmorecompleteandaccurate（準(zhǔn)確的）bychangingabbreviationsintowholewords,symbolsintowords,andshortenedsentencesintolongersentences.Usethemtoansweryourquestions.Ifnecessary,askyourteacherforhelp.Takingnotes________Theinformationthatis________bytheteachersaboutstudyingtopicisusefulforyourtests,soitisnecessaryforyoutolearntotakegoodnotes.Stages________class※Reviewthenotesyouhavetakento________whatwascovered.※________tounderstandnewinformation.Duringclass※________toyourteachercarefully.※Besureto________theimportantpoints.※Writethemdown________.Afterclass※Makeyournotesmorecompleteandaccurateto________yourquestions.※Askforyour________help.【答案】Reason；provided；Before；remember；Prepare；Listen；include；quickly；answer；teacher's【解析】【分析】本文介紹上課做筆記的方法。⑴第一段介紹上課做筆記很重要的原因。故填Reason。⑵根據(jù)第一段Theinformationtheyprovidewillbeimportantforyoutoknowwhenyoutaketests.可知他們提供的信息對(duì)你的考試很重要。此處用定語從句修飾information，that指代information，在從句中作主語，從句的謂語變成了is____.可知是provide的被動(dòng)式，故填provided。⑶做筆記分三個(gè)階段，beforeclass，duringclass和afterclass。故填Before。⑷課前復(fù)習(xí)做過的筆記，對(duì)幫助記憶所涵蓋的內(nèi)容有用。故填remember。⑸根據(jù)Getyoureadytounderstandnewinformation可知是對(duì)理解新信息做好準(zhǔn)備，故填prepare。⑹根據(jù)

Keepyourattentiononwhatyourteacherissaying可知是認(rèn)真聽老師說的話。故填Listen。⑺根據(jù)Besuretoincludeinyournotesinformationthatyourteacherrepeatsorwritesontheblackboard.可知?jiǎng)?wù)必把老師重復(fù)的或?qū)懺诤诎迳系陌ㄔ谀愕墓P記信息里。故填include。⑻根據(jù)Writequicklysothatyoucanincludealltheimportantinformationinyournotes.可知要快速記下所有的重要信息。故填quickly。⑼根據(jù)最后一段，通過把簡(jiǎn)寫恢復(fù)完整單詞，把符號(hào)變成單詞，縮短的句子變成長(zhǎng)的句子來從新寫筆記使之變得完整準(zhǔn)確，用它們來回答問題。故填answer。⑽根據(jù)最后一句askyourteacherforhelp.故填名詞所有格teacher's?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言或者與文章中的語言的同義詞來填寫答案。7．根據(jù)短文及表格內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。

Inordertolearnhowthestudentsinourschoolspendmoney,wemadeasurveybyaskingthemsomequestions.First,weaskedthemhowmuchmoneytheyspentlastmonth.Andthenweaskedhowmuchmoneytheyspentonsnacks,books,movies,computergames,phones,transportationandotherthingslastmonth.Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph（圖表）oftheiranswersasfollows.

Inourschool,eachstudentspentabout________yuanonaverage（平均）lastmonth.Accordingtothegraphmadebyour________,teacher,weknowhowmuchmoneythestudentsspentondifferentthingsinourschool.Asthegraphshows,theyspentmoston________,covering22%ofall.Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.Eachofthemwas________.Buttooursurprise,thestudentsspent________onbooks,only6%.【答案】ahundred/onehundred/100；maths；Snacks；18%/eighteenpercent/18percent；least【解析】【分析】本文介紹了我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生是如何花錢。（1）根據(jù)表格第一行信息，可知每個(gè)學(xué)生平均花費(fèi)大約100元，故答案是ahundred/onehundred/100。（2）根據(jù)Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph（圖表）oftheiranswersasfollows，可知我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師幫助我們制作了一張圖表，故答案是maths。（3）根據(jù)表格第二行信息，可知花了最多的錢在小吃上，占總數(shù)的22%，故答案是Snacks。（4）根據(jù)表格第四和五行信息，可知，接下來是電腦游戲和電影。他們每個(gè)人都是18%，故答案是18%/eighteenpercent/18percent。（5）根據(jù)表格第三行信息，可知但令我們驚訝的是，學(xué)生們只花了最少的6%的錢買書，least是最少的，故答案是least?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。8．根據(jù)圖文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。

Themapbelowhelpsyoubecomefamiliarwiththelibrary'sresources:

Fictionandnonfictiontitlesforallsubjects

Currentnewspapersandmagazines

ComputersaccessiblewithyourstudentIDnumber

Helpfullibrarystaff

Welcome,newstudents,toMapleKnollHighSchoolLibrary!Hereisanintroductionofourschoollibrary.The________ontheleftofthemaphelpsyoubestunderstandit.

Thecomputerlabisjustonthe________ofthemainentrance.Youcanentercomputersbyputtingintothe________ofyourstudentIDcard.Thereare4________copymachinesinthelibrary.Thecirculationdeskontheleftofthemainentranceisaplacetoborrowandreturnbooksfromgeneralstacks.Thereadingareaisinthemiddleofthelibrary.Awaterfountainisbetweenthe________andthecellphonearea.They'reallontheright.

Ifyouwanttoaskformorehelp,youcangotothelibrarian'soffice.【答案】key；right；number；two/2；restrooms【解析】【分析】本文是圖書館的地圖，幫助你熟悉圖書館的資源在哪里。（1）根據(jù)圖示，可知左側(cè)的是key，故是地圖左邊的關(guān)鍵詞能幫助你更好地理解它，故答案是key。（2）根據(jù)圖示，可知計(jì)算機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室就在正門的右側(cè)

，故答案是right。（3）根據(jù)the定冠詞后是名詞，studentIDcard，學(xué)生證上的是號(hào)碼，作為密碼使用，可知你可以把你的學(xué)生證的號(hào)碼輸入電腦，故答案是number。（4）根據(jù)圖示圖書管理員室上方和電腦是里各有一臺(tái)復(fù)印機(jī)，可知圖書館里有2臺(tái)復(fù)印機(jī)，故答案是two/2。（5）根據(jù)圖示，可知一個(gè)飲水機(jī)在休息室和手機(jī)區(qū)之間，故答案是restrooms?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。9．A）信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容完成信息卡。

Doyoulikevisitingparks?Thefollowingthreemaybetheonesyouareinterestedin.

HydePark，thebiggestroyalparkoftheUK，liesinthecenterofLondon，nexttoGreenPark.Itwasbuilttobearoyalparkin1536.Aboutonehundredyearslater,theparkwasopentothepublic.Speakers'CornerinHydeParkisfamousallovertheworld.AnyonecanmakeaspeechthereonSundayafternoons.

CentralParkisaman-madeparkinthecenterofManhattan,NewYork.Itwasbuiltin1858andin1873itwasopentothepublic.With21playgroundsand2zoos,CentralParkisawonderfulplaceforchildrentohavefun．

BanffNationalPark，thelargestparkinAlberta,Canada,wasopenin1885.Theparkisaslargeas6,641km2.Whetherbycar,boat,bus,bikeoronfoot,youcanenjoythemountains,lakes,aswellastheplantsandwildanimals.Themostfamousisitsskiareasinthepark，whichattractsmillionsofpeopletocomeeverywinter.

InformationCardThenumberofparksmentioned（提及）inthepassage________.Thelocation（位置）ofHydePark________.ThetimetobuildCentralPark________.ThelargestparkinAlberta,Canada________.ThemostfamousofBanffNationalPark________.【答案】Three/3；InthecenterofLondon；In1858；BanffNationalPark；Itsskiareas【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了英國(guó)的Hyde公園，紐約的中心公園和加拿大的班夫公園。（1）根據(jù)文章原句Thefollowingthreemaybetheonesyouareinterestedin.以及文章提到的HydePark,CentralPark和BanffNationalPark三個(gè)公園，故答案為Three/3。（2）根據(jù)文章原句HydePark，thebiggestroyalparkoftheUK，liesinthecenterofLondon，nexttoGreenPark.可知HydePark謂語倫敦中心。故答案為InthecenterofLondon。（3）根據(jù)文章原句Itwasbuiltin1858andin1873itwasopentothepublic.可知CentralPark是1858年建的，故答案為In1858。（4）根據(jù)文章原句BanffNationalPark，thelargestparkinAlberta,Canada,wasopenin1885.可知加拿大，亞伯達(dá)省最大公園是BanffNationalPark，故答案為BanffNationalPark。（5）根據(jù)文章原句Themostfamousisitsskiareasinthepark，whichattractsmillionsofpeopletocomeeverywinter.可知班夫公園最著名的是它的滑雪地區(qū)，故答案為Itsskiareas。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依據(jù)，把正確答案填到表格中，確保所有信息準(zhǔn)確無誤。10．任務(wù)型閱讀

ChenYujie,15studiesataboardingschoolinNingbo,Zhejiang________.itwasnotashortridehomeandthetripsweretiring.Chenhopedherparentscouldputthemoneyonabankcard,soshedidn'rhavetotravelsooften.

________“It'susuallythemostrelaxingtimeforourfamily.”SaidChen.

Shechosetherighttime.Afterafewturnsoflobbying（游說），herparentsfinallyagreedwithChen.________Sotheyhavetochoosearighttime.

USmagazineHighnightrecentlysurveyed1,521kidsaged6-12inthecountry,askingquestionslike“________ResultsshowthatAmericankidsseemtoknowwhentheirparentsaremostreceptive（樂于接受的）。Mealtimeisdiscoveredtobetheirmostfavoritetimetotalktotheirparents.Bedtimecomessecond.followedbytimespentinthecar.

Chineseteenagersseemtohaveasimilartendency（傾向）overtheproblem.QianjiangDaily,anewspaperinZhejiang,didasurveyaboutit.________Sodoyouhaveanythingtotalktoyourparentsabout?Chooseagoodtime.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。A.Whenyouwanttotalktoyourparentsaboutsomethingimportant,Whenisthebesttimetodoit?B.ShedecidedtodiscussitwithherparentsduringTVtimetotalktotheirparents.C.TheyfoundthatmostAmericanteenagerswouldchoosebedtimetotalktotheirparents.D.SheusedtogobacktoherhomeinCixieveryweektogetmoneyfromherparents.E.Theresultshowsmostteenagersinthecitywouldchoosemealtimetotalktotheirparents.F.FormostteenagerslikeChentalkingtoparentscanbedifficultorevenworrying.【答案】D；B；F；A；E【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要談到了青少年和父母的交流問題，告訴我們青少年在和父母交流時(shí)，選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間很重要。A.Whenyouwanttotalktoyourparentsaboutsomethingimportant,Whenisthebesttimetodoit?你想要在什么時(shí)候與你的父母談?wù)撝匾氖虑椋裁磿r(shí)候是最好的時(shí)間？B.ShedecidedtodiscussitwithherparentsduringTVtimetotalktotheirparents.她決定在看電視的時(shí)候與父母討論這件事。C.TheyfoundthatmostAmericanteenagerswouldchoosebedtimetotalktotheirparents.

他們發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)美國(guó)青少年選擇在就寢時(shí)間與父母交流。D.SheusedtogobacktoherhomeinCixieveryweektogetmoneyfromherparents.她過去常每周會(huì)慈溪的家跟父母要錢。E.Theresultshowsmostteenagersinthecitywouldchoosemealtimetotalktotheirparents.結(jié)果表明城市的大多數(shù)的青少年選擇在用餐時(shí)間與父母交流。F.FormostteenagerslikeChentalkingtoparentscanbedifficultorevenworrying.

對(duì)像小陳一樣的大多數(shù)年輕人與父母交談?dòng)幸欢ǖ睦щy。（1）根據(jù)后一句，小陳希望父母能把錢打到銀行卡上，因此她就不用總是這么跑了?？芍颂幹傅氖?，為了向父母要一些錢，她每周都要回家。故選D。（2）根據(jù)后一句“對(duì)于我的家人來說，這通常是最令人放松的時(shí)間，”小陳說。可知前文指的是某個(gè)時(shí)間。故選B。（3）根據(jù)后一句，因此他們必須選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間?？芍揪渲傅氖?，年輕人同父母談話有一定的困難，故選F。（4）根據(jù)前文問了像“______”一樣的問題?？芍颂幹傅氖悄撤N問題，故選A。（5）根據(jù)前兩句，可知此處指的是調(diào)查結(jié)果。故選E?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。11．從A-F中選擇最符合段落大意的句子（有一項(xiàng)多余）。借鑒別人的學(xué)習(xí)方法，是提高學(xué)習(xí)的捷徑之一。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀小題中優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)，并把他們的學(xué)習(xí)秘訣和相關(guān)例子一一配對(duì)。A.Domorethanyouareasked.B.Studyanywhere—oreverywhere.C.Studytogether.D.MakeyourselfbusyE.Scheduleyourtime.F.Getyourthingsinorder.①________

Whenateacherassigns（布置）alotofhomework,DomenicaRomandrawsupatimetable,dividingtheassignmentintosmallparts."It'slikeeatingasteak（牛排）,"shesays."Youchewitonebiteatatime."②________

Onestudentputavocabularylistinthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning.③________

Inhighschool,McCrayrantrack,playedfootballandwasinthebandandorchestra."IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.IkepteverythingrightwhereIcouldputmyhandsonit,"hesays.④________

Inaninternationalclass,Asian-Americans,onaverage,scoredhigherthanotherstudents.TheteacherfoundthattheAsian-Americansdiscussedhomeworkproblemstogether,trieddifferentwaystoworkouttheproblemsandexplainedtheirsolutionstooneanother.⑤________

ChristiisanexcellentstudentattheUniversityofCalifornia.Ifhermathteacherassignsfiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacherassignseightpagesofreading,shereadstwelve."Partoflearningispracticing,"shesays."Andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn."【答案】E；B；F；C；A【解析】【分析】本文是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)的一些好方法。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)后文DomenicaRomandrawsupatimetable,dividingtheassignmentintosmallparts.可知要合理安排時(shí)間，故選E。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)后文Onestudentputavocabularylistinthebathroom.可知我們可以在任何地方學(xué)習(xí)，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)后文IkepteverythingrightwhereIcouldputmyhandsonit,"hesays.可知要把自己的東西整理好，故選F。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)后文TheteacherfoundthattheAsian-Americansdiscussedhomeworkproblemstogether,trieddifferentwaystoworkouttheproblemsandexplainedtheirsolutionstooneanother.可知一起學(xué)習(xí)可以互相幫助，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)后文Ifhermathteacherassignsfiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacherassignseightpagesofreading,shereadstwelve.此處講述的是要比你被要求的做得多，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章的理解。12．下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D和E）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。A.PlacestoStayB.PlacestoVisitC.WeatherD.ShoppingE.Restaurants

SavannahCityGuide

________

IfyouwanttospendthenightinSavannah,youhavelotsofplacestochoosefrom.Youcanstayatabighotel,asmallinn,oracomfortablemotel.Savannah'shotels,motels,andinnsarefamousfortheirfriendlyservice.Calloneoftheseplacestomakeyourreservation…

________

Savannahiswellknownforitswonderfulrestaurants.Manyrestaurantsservelocalseafoodorold-fashionedSouthernfood.Thefollowingaresomeofthebestrestaurantsinthearea.

________

Ifyouliketoshop,Savannahistheplaceforyou!You'llfindallkindsofstoresinSavannah.Youcangoshoppinginsmallstoresorbigshoppingmalls.Areyoulookingforaspecialtreasureoragreatdeal?You'llfinditinSavannah.

________

TherearesomanythingstodoandseeinSavannah.Thesightseeingisgreat.Youcanvisitbeautifulhistorichomesandmuseums.YoucantakeaboattourorvisitCivilWarforts.WithallofSavannah'shistory,art,andbeautifulbuildings,besuretotakethetimetoenjoyallthatSavannahhastooffer!

________

Savannahhaslotsofsunshinethroughouttheyear.Summersarehotandhumid.Wintersaregenerallymild.Temperaturesusuallyrangebetween30degreesFahrenheit（-1degreeCentigrade）and90degreesFahrenheit（33degreesCentigrade）【答案】A；E；D；B；C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了在薩凡納參觀的旅游指南。如果想要在這里住宿，有很多地方可以選擇。這里以精美的餐館出名，還有各種各樣的商店，這里的風(fēng)景很棒，全年陽光明媚。A.PlacestoStay居住地B.PlacestoVisit參觀地C.Weather天氣D.Shopping購物E.Restaurants飯店（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IfyouwanttospendthenightinSavannah,youhavelotsofplacestochoosefrom.可知第一段主要介紹要想在薩凡納過夜的地點(diǎn)，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Savannahiswellknownforitswonderfulrestaurants.可知本段主要介紹薩凡納的餐館，故選E。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifyouliketoshop,Savannahistheplaceforyou!可知本段介紹在薩凡納的購物，故答案選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TherearesomanythingstodoandseeinSavannah.Thesightseeingisgreat.Youcanvisitbeautifulhistorichomesandmuseums.可知本文主要介紹在薩凡納可以參觀的地方，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Savannahhaslotsofsunshinethroughouttheyear.可知本段主要介紹薩凡納的天氣，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這是一篇任務(wù)型閱讀理解，我們先閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文每段描寫的內(nèi)容從選項(xiàng)中挑選這段的主旨大意，確定問題答案。13．任務(wù)型閱讀

Whenyou'reateenager,itseemsthateverytimeyousay“Iwantto...”,someoneanswers“No,youcan't.”Also,nopartofyourlifeissafefromthe“prying（窺視的）eyes”ofyourparents.15-year-oldDebbiesays,“MydadalwayswantstoknowwhereIam,andwhattimeI'mgoingtobehome.”Mostparentsdothat.Dotheyhavetoknoweverything?They

③

giveusmorefreedom.Youngpeoplefurthercomplainthattheirparentsdonotrespect（尊重）them.Whensomethinggoeswrong,moreparentsjustdon'tbelieveintheirchildren.Withoutaskingwhy,theythinktheirkidsarewrong.Andnotmanyparentsallowtheirkids

①

（choose）forthemselves.Yes,itistruethatyourparentssometimestreat（對(duì)待）youlikealittlechild.Butrememberthatnottoolongagoyouwerereallyachild.Yourparentsstillrememberthosechildishmistakesthatyouusedto

②

（make）.Theywanttoprotectyouthoughyoudonotwantthemtodoso.

So,ifyouwanttogetmorefreedom,pleasetrytounderstandyourparentsanddonotlietothem.嘗試一種更友好的方式。Ifyouwantthemtoallowyoutostayoutlate,don'tjustsay,“Alltheotherkids

④

stayoutlate.”Tellthemasmuchasyoucanaboutwhatyouwanttodoandwhereyou'llbeandwhyit'simportantforyoutostayoutlate.Thenthey

⑤

justsay“yes”.（1）根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示,拼寫單詞。①a________let,permit②m________awrongopinion,ideaoract（2）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（3）同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞。Tellthemasmuchasyoucanaboutwhatyouwanttodoandwhereyou'llbeandwhyit'simportantforyoutostayoutlate.Tellthem________aboutwhatyouwanttodoandwhereyou'llbeandwhyit'simportantforyoutostayoutlate.（4）請(qǐng)將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,should,might還原到原文③④⑤處。③________

④________

⑤________

（5）將畫線句子翻譯成英文?！敬鸢浮浚?）allow；mistake（2）tochoose|make（3）asmuchaspossible（4）should；can；might（5）Tryamorefriendlyway.【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要描述了青少年對(duì)父母不尊重他們隱私的抱怨及作者針對(duì)這個(gè)問題提出的建議。（1）填空題。①根據(jù)let讓、permit允許和首字母a可知，此空的意思為讓/允許，用allow。故答案為：allow。②根據(jù)awrongopinionideaoract一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)、主意或行為及首字母m可知，此空的意思為錯(cuò)誤，用mistake。故答案為：mistake。（2）解答題。允許某人做某事為allowsbtodosth，第一個(gè)空填tochoose；過去常常做某事為usedtodosth，第二空答案為make。故答案為：tochoose；make。（3）填空題。根據(jù)asmuchasyoucan可知此處缺少成分“盡可能多”，近義詞組用asmuchaspossible。故答案為：asmuchaspossible。（4）填空題。③根據(jù)Dotheyhavetoknoweverything?他們必須要知道一切嗎？可知，年輕人們覺得父母應(yīng)該給予更多的自由，“應(yīng)該”為should。故答案為should。④根據(jù)Tellthemasmuchasyoucanaboutwhatyouwanttodoandwhereyou'llbe.盡可能告訴父母關(guān)于你想做什么，你會(huì)去哪里，可知作者建議年輕人不要只對(duì)父母強(qiáng)調(diào)“其他的孩子都可以在外面待到很晚”，“可以”用can，故答案為：can。⑤聯(lián)系上文可知，作者建議年輕人用另一種方式向父母請(qǐng)求外出，這樣父母很可能會(huì)說好的?！翱赡堋睘閙ight。故答案為：might。（5）中譯英。根據(jù)劃線句子嘗試一種更友好的方式，嘗試為try，一種方式為away，更友好為morefriendly，故答案為：Tryamorefriendlyway?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。14．任務(wù)型閱讀

LittleBobwasborninapoorvillageinNewYork.Hisfatherhasbeenillforalongtimeandcannotdoanyhouseworkatall.Bob'smotherisverybusywiththehouseworkbesidesworking.Bobunderstandshowhardhismotherworks,andhealwayshelpsherwithsomehousework.Thoughhehastoomuchhouseworktodo,hismotherisstillverystrictwithhim.TherearesomefamilyrulesforBob.

Hemusttakegoodcareofhisthingsinhisroomandkeepthemtidy.Ifhemakesthemdirty,hemustcleanthemupatonce.

Heisallowedtokeepaparrot,acatandadog,buthemustfeedthemoftenandgivethemwaterbyhimselfeveryday.Afterschool,heisallowedtoplaywithhispetsforashort