初二下冊人教版英語介詞辨析練習(xí)題含答案含解析一、選擇題1．It's______greatsurprisewhenIheard______newsabouttheaccident.A．the;aB．a(chǎn);theC．a(chǎn);不填D．the;the2．LastyearourteamwenttoSeattleandwon______secondplace.Personally,Ithinktheteamthatwas______championcheated.A．/,theB．the,theC．a(chǎn),theD．the,/3．What________wonderfultimewehadat________Smiths’then!A．a(chǎn);不填 B．a(chǎn);the C．不填；the D．the;the4．It’sgreatpleasuretogotocinemaafteraweek’shardwork.A．a(chǎn);a B．the；the C．a(chǎn);the D．the;a5．Lifethelike________ocean;Only________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．the;aC．the;/ D．/;a6．Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic；heisverylikelytobe________Beethoven.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)nC．the D．不填7．—Howabout_______Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas_______success.A．a(chǎn);a B．the;a C．a(chǎn);不填 D．the;不填8．—Ihearthere’llbe________talktoteenagerproblemsnextMonday?—Doyoumean________talkourteacheraskedustolistento?A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);a/ C．the;the D．the;a/9．Simonlikesplaying______chess,whileherbrotherisinterestedinplaying_____guitar.A．/,the B．the,/ C．/,/ D．the;the10．Theyear2021marks________beginningofChina’sl4thFive-yearPlanperiod.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．/11．ThenovelTheHunchbackofNotreDame（《巴黎圣母院》）tellsusthat________uglypersonmayhaveabeautifulmind.A．/ B．the C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n12．—Peter,you’veworkedforthreehourswithoutabreak!—Ineed________usefulideaformydesign,soI’mbusysearchingforsomeinformation.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the13．—Haveyoueverseen_______filmHello,Mom!—Yes,Ihave.Itissuch_______excellentfilmthatmanypeoplearedeeplymoved.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;the C．the;an D．the;a二、選擇題14．WuXinhai,astay-at-homedad,said“Iwantmykidstohaveadifferentchildhoodfrom________.”A．me B．mine C．myself D．I15．Myelderbrotheriscreative,heisalwaysfullofideas,but________isusefultomyknowledge.A．neither B．nothing C．noone D．none16．—TicketsforFriday.—Sorry,we’vegot________left.A．none B．nothing C．no D．noone三、選擇題17．—Sophie,Icancarrytheheavybagforyou,ifyoucan't.—That'saverykind________.Thanksalot.A．promise B．service C．offer D．suggestion18．—Doyoustayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorningjustlikeme?—Never.Ithinkyou’dbetterbreakthat_________.A．habit B．project C．a(chǎn)bility D．a(chǎn)dvice19．Weshouldfollowourteachers’________abouthowtoachieveabalancebetweenourstudyandhobbies.A．decision B．a(chǎn)ttention C．suggestion D．introduction20．Whenautumncomes,the________willturnyellow,andfallfromthetree.A．mountains B．leaves C．birds D．plants21．—Theairisveryfreshinourcity.Thereisless_______thanbefore.—Yes.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water四、選擇題22．—Howdoyoufindthepricenow?—Asa________rule,pricesfollowneeds.A．private B．general C．central D．difficult23．Sadlythenumberofthetigersisgetting________.A．moreandmore B．fewerandfewer C．smallerandsmaller D．lessandless24．Withtruefriends,wefeel________toshareourjoyandsadnesstothegreatestpossibledegree.A．free B．suitable C．strange D．friendly25．—IwishIcouldmoveawayfromthenoisycity.—Really?ButIthinkthelifeinthecountrysidemaybe.A．comfortable B．boring C．peaceful D．exciting26．—Whatnewskillshaveyouunlockedduringthelongwinterholiday?—Cooking.Ithasbecomemore_______amongpeopleandIcancooknicedishesnow.A．exciting B．difficult C．different D．popular27．Readthissentence"Shefeltsmallasshewalkedtotheenormous,emptystage."WhichwordhastheSAMEmeaningastheunderlinedword"enormous"?A．Clean B．Bright. C．Huge D．Tiny28．—Peterhasgoodgradesinallhissubjects,buthenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Heisvery________.A．humorous B．organized C．modest D．generous29．Asthepopulation________,theworldseemstobesmaller.A．increasesmore B．increaselarger C．growslarger D．growsmore五、選擇題30．—IwanttovisitLiaoningHistoryMuseum.Isitopentoday?—No.Itopenseveryday________Monday.A．except B．till C．between D．a(chǎn)fter31．—It'sreportedthatStanleyHoHung-sunpassedawayonMay26thattheageof98.—Thewholecountryfeltsadaboutthat.Asasuccessfulbusinessman,hiscontributiontosocietyandloveforthemotherlandwentfar________hiswealth.A．beside B．over C．beyond D．a(chǎn)bove32．Familyisalways_________me,soIcanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage.A．beyond B．forward C．past D．behind33．Thegrassland,reachingoutfaraway,looksratherbeautiful_____theblueandcleansky.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．a(chǎn)bove C．through D．past34．—HowcanIimprovemyEnglishmorequickly,Tom?—__________listeningandreadingmore.A．At B．Across C．By D．On六、選擇題35．IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A．putup B．takeup C．giveup D．makeup36．Thebabyissleeping.Wouldyouplease________?A．turnedtheradioon B．turntheradiodownC．turnedtheradiooff D．turntheradioup37．Scientistsneedto________severalsurveysbeforemakingaconclusion.A．giveup B．carryout C．hearof D．lookfor38．—AuntLexie,couldyoupleaseteachmehowto_________"redenvelope"onWeChat?—Certainly.Itgoeslikethis.A．giveaway B．giveup C．giveback D．giveout七、選擇題39．—InChina,manyparentscomplainthattheirchildrenhavetostayuplatetodothehomework.—Don’tworry.Thegovernmenthasrealizedtheproblem.I’msurethere________begoodnewssoon.A．can B．should C．need D．must40．—Ithinktheyareenough.We________makesomanychairs.—Idon’tthinkso.Becausenearlyaquarterofthemneed________.A．don’tneedto;mending B．needed;tobemendedC．don’tneed;mend D．need;tomend41．You________becarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!A．can B．will C．should D．may八、選擇題42．—________pleasantmusicitis!—Yousaidit!Itbringspeacetoourmind.A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How43．________rolesheplayedinthemovie!That’swhyshehasalotoffans.A．Howaninteresting B．Howinteresting C．Whataninteresting D．Whatinteresting44．—________specialfestivalthisSpringFestivalwas!—Yeah.MostpeoplehadtostayathomeinordertopreventthespreadoftheCOVID-19.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa45．—_________crowdedGuanqianStreetis!—Yes,becausethenumberofpeoplehaskept_________greatlysince1990.A．What;rising B．Howa;raising C．What;raising D．How;rising46．—NotreDamedeParis(巴黎圣母院)caughtfireonApril15,2019.—____________terrible!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata47．________andamazingprogressourcountryhasmadeinthelastfewyears!A．Howagreat B．Howgreat C．Whatagreat D．Whatgreat九、選擇題48．Theairpollutioninthesmalltownisgettingworse.Peoplehavetowearthickmasksalmosteveryday.__________!A．Whatashame B．Whatshame C．Whatasurprise D．Whatsurprise十、選擇題49．Whenwastefromdailylife________,peoplewon’tmixsomeresourceswithwetwaste.A．separated B．isseparated C．separates D．willbeseparated50．Atlast,thegirlwasmade_________tomusicandbegantodoherhomework.A．stoplistening B．tostoptolistenC．tostoplistening D．stoptolisten51．Theschoolhall________nextweektocelebratethisyear'sScience&TechnologyFestival.A．isdecorated B．willdecorate C．isdecorating D．willbedecorated十一、選擇題52．Manyartifacts________forthefirsttimeintheNationalMuseumatpresent.A．wereexhibitedB．werebeingexhibitedC．a(chǎn)rebeingexhibitedD．a(chǎn)reexhibited53．---Iwonderwhyhe______sostrangelythesedays.---Recentpressureatstudymayaccountforhisbehavior.A．wasactingB．a(chǎn)ctedC．isactingD．a(chǎn)cts54．—DoyouhaveanyplanforthisSunday?—Yes,I______shoppingwithmyfriends．A．go B．a(chǎn)mgoingC．went D．havegone55．--IamafraidIcan’thelpyouwithyourproject.I________amodelthesedays.--Itdoesn’tmatter.Iwillfinishitbymyself.A．make B．willbemaking C．a(chǎn)mmaking D．havemade56．Janeiscrazyaboutpaintingthesedays.Sheinherstudioalldaylong.A．wasstaying B．stayed C．isstaying D．willstay57．—Areyoufreetomorrow?Iwaswonderingifwecouldhavelunchtogether.—No,I'mafraidnot.IJohnthen.A．a(chǎn)mmeeting B．met C．havemet D．wasmeeting58．Arecentsurveyshowsthenumberofpeoplewhoshopinstores________，whilefarmoreareshoppingonline.A．decrease B．decreases C．isdecreasing D．a(chǎn)redecreasing59．Thestudentsinourgroup________thefinalpreparationforthematch.Wearesuretowin.A．made B．a(chǎn)remaking C．make D．willmake60．Don’tmakeanynoise,Jim!Yourlittlesister________now.A．sleeps B．slept C．issleeping D．willsleep61．Mygrandma________theoldphotos.Thereisabigsmileonherface.A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．willenjoy D．isenjoying十二、選擇題62．—Jimisahelpfulstudent.—Ithinkso.Thankstohim,________wecan’tdoitsuccessfully.A．orB．soC．butD．because63．YoushouldreturnthedigitalcameratoSally________shewillgetangry.A．sothatB．becauseC．beforeD．or十三、選擇題64．—Iwonder________.—Whynot?A．thatyou’dliketocomewithus B．whetheryou’dliketocomewithusC．whenwouldyouliketocomewithus D．howwouldyouliketocomewithus65．—Couldyoutellme________toLondon?—Sure.Nextmonth.A．whenwillyoutravel B．whenwouldyoutravelC．whenyouwilltravel D．whenyoutravel66．—MissLiu,canyoutellme________?—Wegettogethertoenjoythemoonandeatmooncakes.A．whydoyouliketheChineseNewYearbestB．howdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalC．howChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYearD．whatChinesepeopledoontheMid-AutumnFestival67．—Couldyoutellme________?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A．whenwehadtheschoolleavers’party B．whendidwehavetheschoolleavers’partyC．whenwillwehavetheschoolleavers'party D．whenwewillhavetheschoolleavers’party68．—Doyouknow________?—Yes.Nextweek.I’mpreparingforit.A．whenwillwehavethesingingcompetitionB．whenwewillhavethesingingcompetitionC．wherewillwehavethesingingcompetitionD．wherewewillhavethesingingcompetition69．Thestudentsarediscussing________.A．whytheyareoftenunderstress B．whendidTomsawadoctorC．whowouldteachthemEnglish D．whetherisstressabigproblem十四、選擇題70．—Marygotthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetitionafteryearsofhardwork.—_________.A．Nopain,nogain B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed71．----I'mtiredout.----Howcanyoubemanagerandaccountantatonetime?.A．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB．Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends72．－TheChinesegovernmenthasstartedtoteachgoodmannerstotouriststravellingabroad.－Verynecessary.Goodmannerswill.A．winrespect（尊重) B．takeyoufarC．nevergooutofstyle D．A,BandC73．一Ican’tbelieveyouhavefinishedthework.一Myfriendshelpedmeout.Justasthesayinggoes,”__________.”A．PracticemakesperfectB．PutallyoureggsinonebasketC．BurnthecandleatbothendsD．Manyhandsmakelightwork74．–Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue?-Maybenot.But__________________.A．outofsight,outofmind B．thereisnosmokewithoutfireC．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords十五、選擇題75．—IfinditreallyunwisetogotravellingduringMayDayholiday.—________!Whereveryougo,it’scrowdedwithcarsandpeople.A．Notexactly B．Forgetit C．Yousaidit D．Itdepends76．—Wow,whatagoodsmell!CanIhaveapieceofcake?—________A．Noway. B．Goodidea! C．HeIpyourself. D．Whatapity!77．—WecaninviteKateandPaultoBaoheParkwithus.—________I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A．Whynot? B．Whatfor? C．What’sup? D．Areyoukidding?78．—I’msosorrytokeepyouwaitingformesolong.—________!A．Withpleasure. B．Don’tsayso C．Idon’tthinkso D．Itdoesn’tmatter十六、選擇題79．IthinkthefilmRomanHolidayisworthasecondtime.A．towatch B．watch C．watching D．beingwatched80．—Listen!Canyouhearsomething?—Yeah,itcouldbesomechildrenoutside.A．wereplayingB．playingC．toplayD．play81．DuringtheSpringFestival,weChinesepeople___doorgodsongates,butnowfewfamiliesdoso.A．usedtoputupB．usedtoputinC．wereusedtoputupD．wereusedtoputtingin82．—Tokeepthestudentssafeontheirwaytoschool,wehavetakenmoreaction.—Thatsoundsgreat.Weshoulddowhatwecan__________theschoolbusaccident.A．toprevent B．prevent C．topreventing D．preventing83．---Maxisafunnyboy.Hisjokesalwaysmakeus________alot.A．tolaugh B．laughing C．laugh D．laughs84．Thecomputerrequires________.IthinkIneed________toaskMr.Zhangforhelp.A．fixing,togo B．tofix,going C．fixing,going D．tofix,togo85．Peoplewhoruntowardstheirdreamsprefer_______thefailureratherthan_______theirdream.A．experiencing;togiveup B．toexperience;giveupC．experiencing;givingup D．toexperience;togiveup86．Myyoungersisterwantstogetherears________aftergraduation.A．pierced B．pierce C．piercing D．topierce87．Dadalwaystellsmenot________justfortests.Or,I’llloseinterestinlearning.A．study B．studies C．studying D．tostudy88．________asamaindish,thissoupisfullofmeat,vegetablesandnoodles.A．Serve B．Toserve C．Served D．Serving89．—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________togetthetwotickets.—Butthefilmisreallyworth_________twice.A．managing;seeing B．tomanage;seeingC．managing;beingseen D．managed;tosee90．Weoftenseeyoungcouplesgo________withtheirdogsalongthelakesidepathsattheweekend.A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming91．ChinahassuccessfullypreventedtheCovid-19from_______throughthecountry.A．spread B．tospread C．spreading D．spreads92．Awomanwasfound________inherhousethismorning.Thepolicesaidshewaswoundedwithaknifeandbledto________.A．died;death B．death;dead C．dead;death D．death;death93．—Whatareyoutalkingabout?—Somepictures________yesterday.A．weretaken B．took C．taken D．havebeentaken94．—Whatmakesyousobravetovolunteerinthecommunity?—BecauseIknowthattheremustbesomanypeople__________foroursupport.A．towait B．wait C．waiting D．waited95．—Myeyesightisgettingworsethesedays.I'dliketohavemyeyes________.—Perhapsyoushouldconsider________thetimeonthecomputer.A．checked;reducing B．tocheck;reducingC．checked;toreduce D．checking;toreduce96．Parentsalwayswarntheirchildren________thescissorsbecausetheyaredangerous.A．tonotuse B．notuse C．nottouse D．notusing十七、選擇題97．ThemanagerreachedNanjinglastWednesday.He________therefor10days.A．hasbeen B．hasgot C．hasreached D．hasarrived98．Whatapity!Mynewcomputer__________avirusanditcan'tworknow.A．catches B．caught C．iscaught D．hascaught99．Mymotherisateacher.She________Englishinourschoolsinceshegraduatedfromuniversity.A．taught B．hastaught C．isteaching D．willteach十八、選擇題100．Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A．riseB．roseC．risesD．hadrisen101．Iknowdaydreamingbenefitsinvention,butthefactthatithasnosolidevidence.A．willberemainingB．remainedC．remainsD．hadremained.102．——Haveyouseenmye-mailaboutourTESLproject?——Yes.LuckilyIcheckedmye-mailsyesterday.NormallyI_______mye-mailboxfordays.A．haven’topenedB．didn’topenC．hadn’topenedD．don’topen103．---Idon’tknowifAuntLitolookafterthese“stay-homechildren”tomorrowmorning.---Ifhe,Iwillphoneyou.A．comes;willcome B．comes;comes C．willcome;willcome D．willcome;comes104．—Howmucharethetwopairsoftrousers?—Theyarenotexpensive.Ithinkonehundreddollars______enough.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．were D．was105．—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.—I________asawaiterforfiveyearsanditmakesalotofcontributionstomytoday’swork.A．serve B．haveserved C．wasserving D．served106．—HaveyouheardofYangzhouHorticulturalExpo?Itisshowinggardensaroundtheworld.—Yes.I________itwithmyparentstheotherday.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．havevisited107．—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager?—I________asawaiterforfiveyearsanditmakesagreatdifferencetomytoday’swork.A．serve B．haveserved C．wasserving D．served108．—Mark’scar________acloudofdustashedroveoff.—That’swhywedislikehimatall.A．raised B．rose C．wasraised D．wasrising109．—Doyourememberthere_________ariverhere?—Ofcourse,IoftenswaminitwhenIwasyoung.A．usedtobeing B．wasusedtobe C．usedtobe D．wasusedtobeing110．—Whydidn'tyouanswermycall?—sorry.I_______anoldfriendandwe_______allthetime.A．havemet;aretalking B．met;talked C．met;aretalking D．met;weretalking十九、選擇題111．Wheneverhewaslate,hecouldfindplentyofexcuses________soundedreasonable.A．who B．what C．where D．that112．In2019,theactorGuoJingfeiactedinaTVplayAllisWell_____attractedthousandsofhisfans.A．whose B．what C．which D．/113．SomeinterestingTVshowslotsoffamousstarsperformedattractedlotsofyoungpeople.A．onwhich B．that C．which D．inwhich114．Therearemanyworksofartinthemuseum_______wewillvisittomorrow.A．where B．who C．which D．what115．—Theholidayiscoming.Wheredoyouwanttogo?—I’dlovetogototheplace________interestsmemost.A．which B．whose C．what D．inwhich二十、選擇題116．________moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearinashorttime.A．Because B．If C．Though D．When117．Thetheatrewillhavetoclose________thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney.A．if B．unless C．because D．until118．Youwillbeoutofdate________youkeeponstudyingfromtimetotime.A．unless B．a(chǎn)lthough C．if D．otherwise119．Theoldcoupleinsistonlivinginasmallvillageamongthemountains__________theycangetclosertonature.A．until B．unless C．eventhough D．sothat120．—Moreandmorepeoplelikeshoppingonlinenow.—Iagree.Mysisterwillbecrazyaboutit________myparentsgiveherenoughmoney.A．if B．unless C．when D．while【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)我聽到事故的消息時，真是大吃一驚。分析句子可知，本句中的第一個空surprise在此指的是”意外的事”，所以第一個空要用不定冠詞a，第二個空是特指關(guān)于那個事故的消息，是特指，要用定冠詞，故選B項。2．A解析：A【解析】考查冠詞。句意：去年我們的隊去西雅圖，贏了第二。就我個人而言，我認(rèn)為，冠軍隊作弊了。固定搭配：secondplace第二名；thechampion冠軍。故選A。3．B解析：B【解析】句意：那時我們在史密斯家有一段多么美好的日子呀！第一空：time在這指日子，時期。是可數(shù)名詞所以用a,第二空：the+Smiths,指史密斯一家，所以選B。4．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空pleasure抽象名詞具體化，在這指高興的事，第二空為固定短語：gotothecinema去看電影，句意：一周的努力工作之后去看電影是一件非常高興地事。故選C。5．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：生活就像一個大海，只有意志堅強的人可以到達彼岸。ocean為可數(shù)名詞，這里ocean表示泛指，且首字母發(fā)音為元音因素，所以選擇不定冠詞an。the+形容詞表達一類人。故選A項。6．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：Brian在創(chuàng)作音樂上極有才華，他很有可能成為一個像貝多芬那樣的人才。本題考查不定冠詞在人名前，表示：一個像…那樣的人。故選擇A，【名師點睛】考查冠詞。冠詞是高考英語中的難點和重點，考生在冠詞試題上失分較多，主要是缺乏語感，對一些知識點掌握不夠透徹。本題中首先根據(jù)Beethoven排除選項B，因為不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。通常情況下人名前是不加冠詞的，但是如果指一個像某個名人的人時，在這個人名前加不定冠詞。7．B解析：B【解析】Christmaseveningparty特指對方所參加的圣誕節(jié)晚會，所以要用定冠詞the。success意為“成功”時，是可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指要用不定冠詞a。8．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽說下周一會有青少年問題的講座？——你的意思是那個就是我們老師讓我們聽的講座嗎？本題主要考查定冠詞。第一個空，talk泛指“一個講座”，所以使用不定冠詞a，排除C、D項；第二個空，talk特指“我們的老師叫我們?nèi)ヂ牭闹v座”，所以使用定冠詞the，排除B項。故選A。9．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意:西蒙喜歡下象棋，而她的弟弟對彈吉他感興趣。playchess下象棋，chess是體育運動中的一種，其前不加冠詞；playtheguita彈吉他，guita是樂器中的一種，其前必須加定冠詞the。故選A?？键c：考查冠詞。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：2021年是中國“14個五年計劃”的開局之年。考查冠詞用法，a；an為不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，表示泛指；the為定冠詞，表示特指；thebeginningof為固定搭配，意為“……的開始”，所以此處選the，故選B。11．D解析：D【詳解】句意：小說《巴黎圣母院》告訴我們一個丑陋的人可能有一個美麗的心靈?？疾楣谠~辨析。/不填；the定冠詞，表示特指等；a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音因素開頭的單詞之前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音因素開頭的單詞之前。根據(jù)句意，空處的冠詞表示泛指，且ugly是以元音因素開頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選D。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——彼得，你已經(jīng)連續(xù)工作了三個小時了！——我的設(shè)計需要一個有用的想法，所以我正在忙著查找一些信息?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一個想法，用不定冠詞修飾，useful首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你看過電影《你好，李煥英》嗎？——是的，我看過。這是一部如此優(yōu)秀的電影，使許多人深受感動?？疾楣谠~的用法。the表示特指，a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母的發(fā)音是輔音音素的前面，an用在首字母的發(fā)音是元音音素的前面。第一空是特指的電影Hello,Mom!，此處用定冠詞the；第二空表示泛指，用不定冠詞，excellent首字母的發(fā)音是元音音素用不定冠詞an。故選C。二、選擇題14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：吳新海，一位全職爸爸，他說：“我希望我的孩子有一個和我不同的童年”。考查代詞辨析。me我，人稱代詞賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞；I我，人稱代詞主格。為了避免與前面的名詞重復(fù)，這里用名詞性物主代詞mine代替mychildhood“我的童年”。故選B。15．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我哥哥很有創(chuàng)造力，他總是充滿想法，但沒有一個對我的知識有用。考查不定代詞。根據(jù)but表句意轉(zhuǎn)折可知此處指“哥哥所有的想法沒有一個有用”；排除只能指人的noone“沒有人”；排除強調(diào)內(nèi)容nothing“沒事、沒東西”；排除只用于二者的neither“（二者）都不”；故選D。16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——兩張周五的票。——對不起，我們一張也沒有了?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。none沒有一個，強調(diào)數(shù)量，代指上文提到的事物；nothing沒有東西；no沒有，否定副詞或用作形容詞修飾名詞；noone沒人，修飾人。結(jié)合語境可知，設(shè)空處指上文提到的“票”，這里表示沒有剩下的票了，故選A。三、選擇題17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——蘇菲，如果你拿不動的話，我可以幫你拿這個重的包?！@是個善意的幫助。太感謝了?？疾槊~辨析。promise承諾；service服務(wù)；offer主動提供的幫助；suggestion建議。根據(jù)前文“Icancarrytheheavybagforyou”，可知是在提供幫助，故選C。18．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你和我一樣，晚上熬夜，早上很晚才起床嗎？——從來沒有。我想你最好改掉這個習(xí)慣?？疾槊~詞義辨析。habit習(xí)慣；project工程；ability能力；advice建議。根據(jù)“stayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorning”可知這是一個不好的習(xí)慣，所以這里表示“最好改掉這個習(xí)慣”。故選A。19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：關(guān)于如何在學(xué)習(xí)和愛好之間取得平衡，我們應(yīng)該聽從老師的建議?？疾槊~辨析。decision決定；attention關(guān)注；suggestion建議；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“Weshouldfollowourteachers’…”可知，是聽從老師的建議，故選C。20．B解析：B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)秋天來臨時，樹葉會變黃，從樹上掉下來。考查名詞辨析。mountains山脈；leaves樹葉；birds鳥；plants植物；根據(jù)“fallfromthetree”及常識可知，樹葉秋天會變黃，從樹上落下，故選B。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我們城市的空氣很新鮮。污染比以前少了?！堑摹Ｕ巡扇⌒袆颖Ｗo環(huán)境?？疾槊~辨析。wood樹木；pollution污染；noise噪音；water水；根據(jù)“Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.”可知，這里說的是污染變少了，故選B。四、選擇題22．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你覺得現(xiàn)在的價格怎么樣？——一般來說，價格取決于需求?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。private私密的；general一般的；central中心的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Asa…rule,pricesfollowneeds”可知，此空應(yīng)是一個總結(jié)概括的語言，“asageneralrule一般來說”符合，故選B。23．C解析：C【詳解】句意：令人悲傷的是老虎的數(shù)量越來越少了。考查形容詞辨析。moreandmore越來越多；fewerandfewer越來越少；smallerandsmaller越來越??；lessandless越來越少。根據(jù)“Sadly”可知老虎的數(shù)量越來越少，主語是thenumber，數(shù)量是一個數(shù)字，只用大小之分，故此處用smallerandsmaller。故選C。24．A解析：A【詳解】句意：有了真正的朋友，我們可以最大程度地隨意分享我們的快樂和悲傷?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。free自由的；suitable合適的；strange奇怪的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Withtruefriends”可知可以自在地和真正的朋友分享歡樂和悲傷，feelfreetodosth.隨意做某事，是固定搭配。故選A。25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我希望我能離開喧鬧的城市?！娴膯?？但我認(rèn)為在農(nóng)村的生活可能是無聊的。考查形容詞辨析。comfortable舒服的；boring無聊的；peaceful和平的；exciting激動人心的。根據(jù)“But”可知，此處表達轉(zhuǎn)折，這個人認(rèn)為在鄉(xiāng)村生活可能是“無聊的”。故選B。26．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——在這么長的寒假期間你開啟了什么新技能？——做飯。它在人們中變得更加受歡迎，現(xiàn)在我會做美味的菜了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。exciting令人興奮的；difficult困難的；different不同的；popular流行的，受歡迎的。根據(jù)語境可知，It代指的是Cooking，做飯變得很受歡迎，所以說話人學(xué)習(xí)做飯。故選D。27．C解析：C【詳解】題意：讀這句話“當(dāng)她走向巨大的空空的舞臺時，她感覺很渺小?！蹦膫€詞和劃線的單詞“enormous”有相同的含義？考查形容詞。clean干凈的；bright明亮的；huge巨大的；tiny小的。enormous此處表示“巨大的”，與huge意思相近。故選C。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Peter所有科目成績都好，但他從不炫耀?！彝猓苤t虛?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。humorous幽默的；organized有組織力的；modest謙虛的；generous慷慨的；根據(jù)“henevershowsoff”可知他從不炫耀，所以是謙虛的，故選C。29．C解析：C【詳解】句意：隨著人口的增多，世界似乎在逐漸變小?？疾閯釉~辨析。作為不及物動詞，increase和grow都有“增加，增大，增長”的意思，grow一般指經(jīng)過逐漸的歷程，population作為一個抽象名詞，用來指一地（國家、都會、城鎮(zhèn)）的人口，后面用increase或grow都可以的。population指人口的數(shù)量，需用“大（big/large…）或?。╯mall）”修飾，不可使用“多（much）或少（little）”修飾；可知排除A和D；thepopulation是抽象名詞，第三人稱單數(shù)，可知謂語動詞使用三單形式，increase是原形，grows是三單形式，故選C。五、選擇題30．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我想去參觀遼寧歷史博物館。今天開放了嗎？——沒有，它除了星期一每天都開放?？疾榻樵~辨析。except除了……之外；till直到；between在……之間（兩者）；after在……之后。根據(jù)“No.Itopenseveryday…Monday.”可知，博物館不是每天都營業(yè)，因此是除了星期一都營業(yè)。故選A。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——據(jù)報道何鴻燊于5月26日去世，享年98歲。——整個國家為此感到難過。作為一個成功的商人，他對社會的貢獻和對祖國的熱愛遠遠超過了他的財富。考查介詞辨析。beside在旁邊，over從一邊到另一邊，beyond超出，above以上。根據(jù)句意可知他對社會的貢獻和對祖國的熱愛遠遠超過了他的財富，gofarbeyond意為“遠遠超越”，故選C。32．D解析：D【詳解】句意：家人總是在我身后，所以我可以有很大的勇氣追隨我的夢想。考查介詞辨析。beyond超過，越過；forward向前；past經(jīng)過，路過；behind在……后面。根據(jù)句意“Icanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage”可知，這里表示在背后有家人的支持，D選項符合語境，故選D。33．A解析：A【詳解】句意：在湛藍清澈的天空的映襯下，伸向遠方的草原顯得格外美麗。考查介詞辨析。against以…為背景/襯托；above在……上方；through通過，指穿過空間；past經(jīng)過，指從一側(cè)到另一側(cè)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ooksratherbeautiful看上去格外美麗”，可知是以湛藍清澈的天空為襯托，后面三項不合句意，故選A。34．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——湯姆，我如何可以更迅速地提高英語？——通過多聽和多說?？疾榻樵~辨析。at后接小地點或具體時刻；across穿過；by通過某種方式或手段；on后接具體某一天。根據(jù)問句HowcanIimprovemyEnglishmorequickly，可知，下文回答是通過多聽和多說的方式，所以空格處填by。故選C。六、選擇題35．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，當(dāng)然我不想占用你太多時間。考查動詞短語。putup張貼；takeup占據(jù)；giveup放棄；makeup彌補。根據(jù)“toomuchofyourtime”可知，此處表示占用太多時間。故選B。36．B解析：B【詳解】句意：寶寶在睡覺。請你把收音機關(guān)小點聲好嗎？考查動詞短語辨析和情態(tài)動詞的用法。turnon打開；turndown調(diào)??；turnoff關(guān)閉；turnup調(diào)大。Would是情態(tài)動詞，其后加動詞原形，排除AC；根據(jù)“Thebabyissleeping.”可知，是調(diào)小音量，故選B。37．B解析：B【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前，需要完成數(shù)個調(diào)查?？疾閯釉~短語詞義辨析。giveup放棄；carryout實現(xiàn)，完成；hearof聽說；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“severalsurveysbeforemakingaconclusion”可知，指科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前，需要完成數(shù)個調(diào)查。故選B。38．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Lexie阿姨，你能教我怎么在微信上發(fā)紅包嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。是這樣的?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。giveaway捐贈；giveup放棄；giveback歸還；giveout發(fā)出，分發(fā)。根據(jù)“redenvelope紅包”可知，說話人想讓阿姨教如何用微信發(fā)紅包，“giveout”符合語境，故選D。七、選擇題39．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——在中國，許多家長抱怨他們的孩子不得不熬夜做家庭作業(yè)。——別擔(dān)心。政府已經(jīng)意識到這個問題。我相信很快就會有好消息。考查情態(tài)動詞。can能、會；should應(yīng)當(dāng)；need需要；must必須、一定；根據(jù)空前“I’msure”可推知，應(yīng)是“theremustbe，一定有”，表示肯定的推測。故選D。40．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我想足夠了。我們不需要做這么多椅子?！也贿@么認(rèn)為。因為將近四分之一需要修理。考查need的用法。根據(jù)“Ithinktheyareenough.”可知，第一處表示“不需要”，排除BD。needdoing=needtobedone表被動，故選A。41．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該小心你的相機。它很貴！考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can可以；will將；should應(yīng)該；may可能。根據(jù)“Itcosts!”可知相機很貴，應(yīng)該小心。故選C。八、選擇題42．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——這是多么令人愉快的音樂呀！——你說過的。它給我們的心靈帶來平靜。考查感嘆句。此感嘆句中心詞為名詞music，感嘆句的構(gòu)成為What+(a/an)+名詞+主語+謂語！“music”是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不加冠詞，故選C。43．C解析：C【詳解】句意：她在電影中扮演的角色多有趣??！這就是她有這么多粉絲的原因?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)空后的單數(shù)名詞role可知，該句符合感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)Whata/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂！故選C。44．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——今年春節(jié)是多么特別的節(jié)日??！——是的。為了防止COVID-19的傳播，大多數(shù)人不得不呆在家里。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，空格后面的句子的主語是thisSpringFestival，謂語是is，而主語前面還有名詞festival，所以這里應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，而名詞festival是一個可數(shù)名詞，且句中用的是單數(shù)形式，所以前面應(yīng)該用不定冠詞修飾，故選B。45．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——觀前街多么的擁堵??！——是的，因為自從1990年人的數(shù)量持續(xù)大幅度上升?？疾楦袊@句和動詞辨析。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主謂，how+形容詞/副詞+主謂；raise升起，及物動詞；rise升起，不及物動詞；這里是人的數(shù)量上升，空后沒有賓語，用不及物動詞。故選D。46．A解析：A【詳解】句意：—巴黎圣母院在2019年4月15日著火了?！愀饬?！考查感嘆句。感嘆句可以由what和how來引導(dǎo)，由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：what+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：how+形容詞+主語+謂語！由文中terrible可知，此空后只有一個形容詞，所以是由how來引導(dǎo)，故選A。47．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】句意：在過去的幾年里，我們的國家取得了多么偉大和驚人的進步啊！考查感嘆句。感嘆句：what引導(dǎo)感嘆句時，what修飾名詞，結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+(adj.)+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+(主語+謂語)”或“What+a/an+(adj.)+單數(shù)名詞+(主語+謂語)”；how引導(dǎo)感嘆句時，how修飾形容詞或副詞，結(jié)構(gòu)為“How+adj./adv.+(主語+謂語)”。此處修飾不可數(shù)名詞progress，故選D。九、選擇題48．A解析：A【詳解】句意：小城鎮(zhèn)的空氣污染越來越嚴(yán)重，人們幾乎每天都要戴厚厚的口罩。真遺憾！B,D表達錯誤，Whatashame!真可惜！Whatasurprise!多么令人吃驚！結(jié)合語境可知，答案為A。十、選擇題49．B解析：B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)日常生活中的垃圾被分離時，人們不會將一些資源與濕垃圾混合?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。主語waste是動作separate的承受者，使用被動語態(tài)，本句是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，需滿足“主將從現(xiàn)”，所以本句是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。50．C解析：C【詳解】句意：最后，這個女孩被要求停止聽音樂，開始做她的家庭作業(yè)。bemadetodosth被讓做某事，stoptodosth停下來去做另外一件事；stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情。根據(jù)空前wasmade可知，句子是被動語態(tài)，make用于被動語態(tài)時，其用法是bemadetodosth，故排除選項A和D，根據(jù)空后“tomusicandbegantodoherhomework”可知，是停止聽音樂，然后去做另外一件事，所以用stopdoingsthtodosth。故選C。51．D解析：D【詳解】句意：為慶祝即將舉行的科學(xué)技術(shù)節(jié)，學(xué)校大堂下個月就要裝修?？疾橐话銓頃r態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。isdecorated一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；willdecorate一般將來時態(tài)形式；isdecorating現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)形式；willbedecorated一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)題意，學(xué)校大堂下個月要進行裝修，屬于打算，應(yīng)該用一般將來時，排除A和C選項；同時，學(xué)校大堂是“被裝修”，要用decorate的被動語態(tài)，即bedecorated，而B是主動式，故排除。故選D。十一、選擇題52．C解析：C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意：許多史前古器物目前正在國家博物館首次展出。根據(jù)時間狀語“atpresent”可知，句子描述現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作，主語artifacts與謂語exhibit之間是被動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。53．C解析：C【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：——我納悶最近這些天他為什么行動詭異?！ぷ鞯膲毫σ苍S能夠解釋他的這種行為。根據(jù)時間狀語thesedays可知，“act”這一動作表示現(xiàn)階段一直存在的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選C。54．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意:---這個星期天你有計劃嗎?—是的，我要和朋友一起去購物.這里用bedoing現(xiàn)在進行時表示一般將來時,所以選B。考點：考查時態(tài)55．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我恐怕不能幫你完成項目了，這幾天我要做一個模型。沒關(guān)系，我會自己完成。表示這幾天一直要做的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，故選C項?？键c：考查動詞時態(tài)56．C解析：C【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：這些天她沉迷于畫畫，成天呆在畫室里。根據(jù)Janeiscrazyaboutpaintingthesedays和alldaylong.可知選C項。57．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意：--明天你有空嗎？我想知道我們能否一起吃午飯。--不，恐怕不能。我那時將和約翰見面。Then指的是tomorrow，所以用現(xiàn)在進