初三英語介詞辨析練習題及答含答案一、選擇題1．Beginningcollegeisexciting：manyofuscanbeeasilyoverwhelmedby_______detailsofrunning________well-balancedlife.A．／;the B．the;a C．／;a D．the;／2．AfterIsawthefilmAftershockbyFengxiaogang,Ihavebetterunderstandingoflife.A．a(chǎn);\B．a(chǎn);theC．the;aD．the;\3．Georgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas_____Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat_____church.A．/;the B．the;/C．a(chǎn);/ D．/;a4．Mr.Smith,________headmasteroftheschool,toldus,"________sixthofstudentsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge."A．/;A B．/;The C．the;The D．a(chǎn);A5．—Who’s________girlinredoverthere?—Kate,________excellentstudentinourclass.A．the;a B．the;an C．/;an D．/;a6．________usefulrobot!Itcanhelpusdodangerousjobs.A．How B．Howa C．Whata D．Whatan7．－Haveyoueverseen______ChinesemovieWolfWarriors2?－Sure.It’ssuchanexcitingfilmthatIwanttosee__________secondtime.A．the;a B．a(chǎn)n;/ C．a(chǎn);a D．the;the8．--TherewillbeanewrailwaystationinJintan._______excitingnews!---Yes,itis_____greathelptous.Andwe’llhaveanotherchoicefortravelling.A．What;a B．Whatan;the C．Whatan;a D．What;the9．________Nantongtodayismuchmorebeautiful.MrJacksonsaidhewouldvisitit________secondtime.A．The;/ B．/;the C．/;a D．The;a二、選擇題10．—AreyourparentsangrywithyouaboutyourEnglish?—Oh,________ofthemisangry.Theyjusttoldmetogetbettergradesnexttime.A．none B．both C．neither D．either11．—TherearemoreTVseriesthanbefore.—That’strue.But________wastomytaste.Ipreferwesterns.A．a(chǎn)ll B．few C．some D．none12．Astheoldsayinggoes,politenesscostsnothingandgains________.A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．something13．—TicketsforFriday.—Sorry,we’vegot________left.A．none B．nothing C．no D．noone14．Tooursadness,anoldman________inawoodenhouse.Nobodyknewwhenhe________.ButwhenIthoughtofhis________,Ialwaysfeelpity.A．wasfounddead;died;death B．hasdead;died;deathC．wasfounddead;death;dying D．hasbeendead;dying;died15．—Whichofthetwodresseswillyouchoosefortheparty?—________ofthemissuitableforabirthdayparty.Theyaretooformal.A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Both三、選擇題16．Themannextdoorisa________toBruce.Hedoesn’tevenknowtheneighbor’sname.A．stranger B．volunteer C．trainer D．teacher17．Wouldyousendmesome________ofyours?Imissyouverymuch!A．magazines B．photos C．phones D．works18．—Mr.Green,Ican'tremembersomeofthewords.WhatshouldIdo?—Don'tworry!Whynottrytomake___________withthem?A．decisions B．sentences C．suggestions D．choices19．—Ididn’thavethetogooutaloneatnightwhenIwasalittlechild.—SodidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.A．courage B．power C．a(chǎn)bility D．chance20．—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes，Tony？—Sure，Momwillbemadifsheseesthis_________，Ithink．A．matter B．messC．trouble D．difficulty四、選擇題21．DavidpromisedtohelpmewithmyphysicslastSunday.Buttomygreatdisappointment,heneverappearedthatday.Whatdoestheword“disappointment”meaninthesentence?A．ThefeelingofbeingnervousB．ThefeelingofbeinglonelyC．ThefeelingofbeingunhappyD．Thefeelingofbeingworried22．Thanksalotforofferingsuch_______tomeinmyresearch.A．usualadvice B．importantadvice C．a(chǎn)usualtrip D．valuabletrip23．MyEnglishteacherisa___________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain.A．patient B．creative C．modest D．curious24．—Howdoyoufindthepricenow?—Asa________rule,pricesfollowneeds.A．private B．general C．central D．fixed25．—Haveyouunlockedanynewskillsduringthelongwinterholiday?—Yes.Cookinghasbecomemoreandmore____andIcancooknicedishesnow.A．comfortable B．difficult C．different D．popular26．—Whatdoyouthinkofhis___________play?—Ilikeitmuchbetterthanhis___________one.A．latest;last B．last;laster C．last;last D．latest;latest27．Manycompaniestrytogetintothemarketbyoffering_______rewardstotheircustomers.A．peaceful B．primary C．generous D．general五、選擇題28．Thereisastonebridge________theriverinfrontofmyhouse.A．over B．under C．a(chǎn)bove D．below29．Shewasforcedtomarry________hermindtoreceivethefollowingpainfullife.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．with C．by D．in30．Myfamilygettogetherandhaveabigdinner________Sundays.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．to31．Myfamilyisalways___________menomatterwhatIdecidetodo.Thatmakesmeverypleased.A．a(chǎn)bove B．behind C．a(chǎn)gainst D．through32．Intheend，MrSongcameup____agoodmethodtosolvetheproblem．A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．with33．Familyisalways_________me,soIcanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage.A．beyond B．forward C．past D．behind34．—Jack,youshouldputthethingsawayinyourroom.Itis________aterriblemess!—OK,I’mcoming,Mum!A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．for六、選擇題35．Janeissuchaconfidentgirlthatshebelievesshecan________thehardtaskalone.A．carryout B．turnout C．pickout D．giveout36．Daniel,stopplayingcomputergames,please!Ithas________yourfreetimetoomuch.A．turnedup B．pickedup C．putup D．takenup37．Aforestfire________inSeptemberinAustralialastyearandmanyrareanimalslosttheirlivesinit.A．turnedout B．brokeout C．putout D．workedout38．Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas________herelastweek.A．takenout B．carriedout C．turnedout D．workedout39．—Hi,Simon!Youlooksoexcited.Whathappened?—Wewonthefootballmatch,andtheresult________tobebetterthanexpected.A．turnedout B．foundout C．workedout D．cameout40．Please_____thewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.A．takedown B．turnup C．takeaway D．turnoff41．Wouldyouplease____________thelight?Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.A．turnon B．turnoff C．turnto D．turnaround七、選擇題42．Lookatthefloor,Tom!________youwatchTVwhilehavingameal?A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May43．Cars________givewaytowalkersonsomeroadsinBinhai,orthedriverswillbefined.A．may B．will C．can D．must44．You’vegotanAinthemathstestagain.You________begoodatit.A．can B．may C．must D．should八、選擇題45．—JanewonfirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition.—________greatprogressshehasmade!HerEnglishusedtobeprettybad.A．Howa B．How C．Whata D．What46．—CGTNcoveredthelaunchofthecorecapsule(核心艙),namedTianhe,intospace________.—________greatmomentforourmothercountry!A．lively;How B．live;Whata C．live;How D．lively;Whata47．—_______terriblemessyouhavemade!—Sorry,Iwilltidyitupatonce.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How48．—________excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.ItseemsmucheasierthanI________.A．Whatan;thought B．What;thought C．How;think D．Howan;think49．一Theairpollutionisgettingworse.Peoplehavetowearthickmasksalmosteveryday.一_______!Wemustdosomethingtomaketheairclean.A．Whatshame B．WhatashameC．Howashamefulscene D．Howshamefulscene50．—Steve,didyoueatBeijingDuckduringyourvisittoBeijing?—Sure!________deliciousfood!A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How51．—DidyougotravellingduringtheMayDayholiday?—Yes,Idid.Butyoucan’timagine________thetrafficwas!A．Whatheavy B．whataheavy C．howheavy D．howaheavy52．—_________crowdedGuanqianStreetis!—Yes,becausethenumberofpeoplehaskept_________greatlysince1990.A．What;rising B．Howa;raising C．What;raising D．How;rising53．________hehasprovidedforus!A．Whatausefuladvice B．WhatusefulsuggestionsC．Howusefultheadvice D．Howusefulsuggestions九、選擇題54．-_______________canyougettotheairport?-Inabout30minutes.I'montheway.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften55．—_______areyougoingtotheSchoolUniformExhibition,Amy?—Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.A．What B．Where C．Why D．Which56．—____willtheprojectofthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingNantongtoShanghaibecompleted?—Inabouttwomonths.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften57．―isthenearestthemeparkfromhere?―Itwilltakeushalfanhourtogettherebybike.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howmuch58．—________canyouhavethesetrousersready?—In24hours.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howmany59．—________doyoureadDuoweiReadingbooks,Jack?—Onceaweek.A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howsoon十、選擇題60．Lastyear,fiveChineseteachers________toaschoolintheUKtoteachtheBritishstudentsinChinesestylesforfourweeks.A．weresent B．sent C．havesent D．havebeensent61．NowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofSuzhou________tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.A．isrequiring B．isrequired C．wasrequired D．required62．Gulliver'sTravels_________sowellthatit_________outinalltheshopsinmytown.A．issold;sell B．sells;sells C．issold;issold D．sells;issold63．—Haveyoufinishedyourreport,Jim?—Notyet.IwillmakeitifI________twomoredays.A．give B．willgive C．a(chǎn)mgiven D．willbegiven十一、選擇題64．—Monitor?—I’mnotmonitorofourclass.I________withtheteacheruntilthemonitoriselected.A．willjusthelp B．a(chǎn)mjusttohelpC．a(chǎn)mjusthelping D．havejusthelped65．Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A．haverunout B．havebeenrunout C．a(chǎn)rerunningout D．a(chǎn)rebeingrunout66．Hurryup!MarkandCarol________us.A．expect B．a(chǎn)reexpectingC．haveexpected D．willexpect67．---______you___TVatthemoment?---No.Youcanturnitoff.A．Did;watch B．Are;watchingC．Do;watch D．Have;watched68．--Theconcertwon’tstarttillseven.Why____soearly?--YouknowIdon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere.It’sterribleduringtherushhour.A．a(chǎn)reyouleaving B．doyouleaveC．wereyouleaving D．hadyouleft69．Someresearcheshaveprovedthatwaterquality____duetotoomanydamsandpumpsinsomeareas.A．hasbeendeclined B．isbeingdeclinedC．isdeclining D．hadbeendeclining70．------What’swrongwithyou,Kate?------Theshoesdon’tfitmeproperly.They_____myfeet.A．havehurt B．a(chǎn)rehurting C．hadhurt D．a(chǎn)rehurt71．—Mary,mayIuseyouripadforanhour?—Sorry.I________onit.A．work B．a(chǎn)mworking C．haveworked D．worked72．—Tina,theTVshowhasalreadybeenon.Comeandwatchtogether.—Waitamoment.I________coffeeinthekitchen.A．a(chǎn)mmaking B．havemade C．make D．made73．—Jack,canyoulendmeyourcamera?—Sorry,I________it.Iwillgiveittoyoulater.A．used B．a(chǎn)musing C．haveused D．wasusing74．—CanPeterplaygameswithus,Mrs.Hawking?—Waitaminute.He________ashower.A．istaking B．taken C．took D．wastaking75．—Lena,Iguessyouwereinahurrythismorning.You________yoursweaterinsideout.—Ohmygod,I’llhaveitchangedimmediately.A．wore B．a(chǎn)rewearing C．werewearing D．haveworn76．—What’stheterriblenoise?—Thestudents________foraparty.A．haveprepared B．a(chǎn)repreparing C．prepare D．willprepare77．—Hello.MayIspeaktoLaura,please?—Sorry,she'snotathome.She___________inthelibrary.A．read B．reads C．isreading D．wasreading十二、選擇題78．Speaklouder,__________everyonecanunderstandyou.A．so B．or C．for D．but79．--Anna,whatanicedressyouarewearingtoday!--Thankyou.Itfitsmewell,______________thecolourisnotmyfavourite.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or80．YoushouldreturnthedigitalcameratoSally________shewillgetangry.A．sothatB．becauseC．beforeD．or十三、選擇題81．—Canyouimagine________in2035?—I’msureitwillbebetter.A．howourlifewas B．whatwillourlifebelikeC．howwasourlife D．whatourlifewillbelike82．—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinShanghai?—Yes,comeandlook.Myphotoswillshowyou______.A．howdidwegothere B．wherewewillgo C．whendidwemeet D．whatthetripwaslike十四、選擇題83．—Doyouthinkyoucouldfinishthisprojectwithouthelp?—________.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A．Takecare B．Don’tworry C．Notexactly D．Hurryup84．—Sir,thisisyourorder,twochickenhamburgersandacupofcoffee.________—I’llhavethemhere.A．Forhereortogo? B．Somethingtodrink? C．Anythingelse? D．IsthatOK?十五、選擇題85．Tinaisshowingoffhernewphone.Shewon'tstop________aboutit.A．talkB．totalkC．talksD．talking86．—Howmuchworkhaveyoufinished______forthecomingexam?—Everythingisdone.I’mreadyforit.A．prepared B．preparing C．toprepare D．topreparing87．Theexaminationiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________ourgrades?A．toimprove B．improving C．improve D．improved88．Myyoungersisterwantstogetherears________aftergraduation.A．pierced B．pierce C．piercing D．topierce89．---Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto_______ourlife?---Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.A．improve B．improved C．toimprove D．improving90．Thejokewassofunnythatitmadehim________againandagain.A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．tolaugh91．Wemustdoeverythingwecan__________thestudentsinpoorareas.A．help B．helped C．helping D．tohelp92．Myfatheroften________15minutes________newspapereverynight.A．spend;read B．spend;reading C．spends;reads D．spends;reading93．ChinesespacecraftTianwenIsuccessfullylandedontheMartiansurface,________ahistoricaccomplishmentinChina’sspacedevelopment.A．marking B．tomark C．marked D．marks94．Ilike___________becauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.A．reading B．read C．toread D．reads95．—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes,I’mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.I’mlookingforwardto________thecolourfullakesandamazingwaterfalls.A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw96．—Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave________thisproblem?—________.It’squiteeasy.A．tosolve;Nothing B．tosolve;None C．solving;None D．solving;Nothing97．Thetigermomwentoutthebedroom,herdaughtercryingsadly.A．leftB．leavingC．leavesD．hasleft98．—Whatmakesyousobravetovolunteerinthecommunity?—BecauseIknowthattheremustbesomanypeople__________foroursupport.A．towait B．wait C．waiting D．waited99．Ginaistheonlygirl______acoat.A．whowear B．whowearing C．wearing D．wears100．Ourmonitorsuggested_________anoutingafterthemid-termexam.A．organize B．toorganize C．organized D．organizing十六、選擇題101．—Wherearethedoctorsnow?—Inthemeetingroom.They________themeetingfor10minutes.A．havebegun B．havebeenon C．havehad D．havebeenheld102．—Hello,Jack.ThisisSandy.Whatareyoudoing?—I’mwatchinganexcitingbasketballmatch.It_______forhalfanhour.A．begins B．began C．hasbegun D．hasbeenon103．—Whatdoyouthinkofthelatest5Gsmartphone?—It'samazing.ItisthemostwonderfulphoneI________.A．used B．willuse C．wasusing D．haveused104．Withthewideuseofe-business,thewayofshoppingwewereusedtoalot.A．change B．changing C．changed D．haschanged105．Ginacan’tgotothefarmwithherclassmatesbecauseshe________abadcold.A．iscaught B．iscatching C．willcatch D．hascaught十七、選擇題106．---Ididn’texpectthatJohnwouldbeabsentfrommylastSunday’sbirthdayparty.---AsfarasIknow,he______toseehisparentsinthecountrysideonSundays.A．goes B．wentC．hasgone D．hadgone107．Imustsayhereadsverywell,andIshouldn’tbesurprisedifhe______actingforalivingoneday.A．hadtakenupB．wouldhavetakenupC．havetakenupD．takesup108．Iwouldbehappierifyoudidmorestudyingwhileyouarefree,butyou___________.A．don’t B．didn’t C．wouldn’t D．weren’t109．Wishingyouthebestofluck.We________yourtelephonenumberandwillcallyouifanythingcomesup.A．have B．willhave C．had D．wouldhave110．Eachofus_____alifegoal,whichwillguideustoabrightfuture.A．has B．have C．willhave D．had111．Thiskindofbooks_____wellandthey_____outlastweek.A．sells;weresold B．issold;sold C．sells;sold D．issold;weresold112．He________hisEnglishteacherwhenhewasvisitingParis.A．hasmet B．hadmet C．met D．wouldmeet113．—Myfeelingsforyouhavenotchanged,mysweet!—Butyouhavechanged.Astimegoesby,youarenotasyou________.A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．willbe D．havebeen114．Theexamhepaidnoattentionto________himthechancetogotocollege.A．beingcost B．becost C．costing D．cost115．—Honey,whatTVprogramareyouwatching?—I’mwatchingadocumentary.Itbeganat6:00p.m.and________onforonemorehour.A．hasbeen B．haslasted C．was D．willbe十八、選擇題116．Tomsurvivedwhenthecar________hewasapassengerinturnedofftheroadandbrokedown.A．where B．that C．a(chǎn)s D．why117．—Whatdoes"mother"meantoyou,Sandy?—Everything.Motheristheperson________isalwaysstandinginthewindwaitingformeoncoldwinterdays.A．which B．who C．whom D．what118．-----Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamousteachers_______youcanuseforyourwriting.-----No,notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A．who B．what C．where D．which119．—Theholidayiscoming.Wheredoyouwanttogo?—I’dlovetogototheplace________interestsmemost.A．which B．whose C．what D．inwhich十九、選擇題120．—Jenny,willyouleavefortheUKnow?—No.Itwillbetwoweeks________Ileavehere.A．until B．since C．before D．when【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】根據(jù)后面介詞of可知此處為特指，用定冠詞the，下文平衡的是生活是泛指，故用不定冠詞a,選B。2．A解析：A【解析】考查冠詞：句意：我看過馮小剛導演的電影《唐山大地震》后，我更好的理解了生活。第一空填a，haveabetterunderstandingof“對…有更好的理解”，第二空life前面不加冠詞，選A。3．C解析：C【解析】答案C[aSunday意為“某個星期天”，atchurch意為“禮拜”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，不用冠詞。]4．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:學校校長史密斯先生告訴我們:“這里有六分之一的學生繼續(xù)在牛津和劍橋?qū)W習”。headmasteroftheschool指MrSmith，故不添加冠詞。分數(shù)表示為基數(shù)詞加序數(shù)詞，處于句子開頭應(yīng)大寫故用A。故選A項。5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——那邊穿紅衣服的女孩是誰？——凱特，我們班優(yōu)秀的學生?？疾楣谠~詞義辨析。the定冠詞，特指某一個；a，an不定冠詞，泛指某一個。a常用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an常用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。第一空特指“穿紅衣服的女孩”，因此用the；第二空excellent是以元音音素開頭的單詞，因此用an。故選B。6．C解析：C【詳解】句意：多有用的機器人?。∷梢詭椭覀冏鑫ｋU的工作。考查感嘆句。句子中心詞是單數(shù)名詞robot，且句子是省略主謂的感嘆句，符合結(jié)構(gòu)“What+a/an+adj+單數(shù)名詞+主謂！”，useful是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a修飾，故選C。7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你看過中國電影《戰(zhàn)狼2》嗎？——當然，這是一部激動人心的電影，我想再看一次?？疾楣谠~。第一個空，特指《戰(zhàn)狼2》這部電影，用定冠詞the。第二個空，asecondtime表示“又一次、再一次”的意思。故答案是A。8．A解析：A【詳解】考查感嘆句和冠詞，句意：“-金壇將有一個新的火車站。多么令人興奮的消息！-是的，這對我們有很大的幫助。我們還有其他旅行的選擇。”，根據(jù)所學what作為引導詞（又稱感嘆詞），有句中為形容詞，充當定語，用來修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。how引起的感嘆句。how作為引導詞（又稱感嘆詞），在句中為副詞，用來修飾后面的形容詞或副詞。觀察句子，這里應(yīng)該是修飾名詞，且是不可數(shù)名詞，故用what。不定冠詞a指泛指，定冠詞the指特指，觀察句子“itisagreat+n.”這是一個很好的…，這里應(yīng)該是泛指，故選A?！军c睛】１．感嘆句的兩種常見結(jié)構(gòu)：（１）what引起的感嘆句。what作為引導詞（又稱感嘆詞），有句中為形容詞，充當定語，用來修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。它的結(jié)構(gòu)形式一般有三種：①What＋a／an＋形容詞＋單數(shù)名詞（＋主語＋謂語）！Whatagoodtimetheyarehaving!②What＋形容詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞（＋主語＋謂語）！Whatbeautifulflowerstheseare!③What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞（＋主語＋謂語）！Whatfineweatheritistoday!（２）how引起的感嘆句。how作為引導詞（又稱感嘆詞），在句中為副詞，用來修飾后面的形容詞或副詞。它的結(jié)構(gòu)形式通常也有三種：①How＋形容詞（＋主語＋謂語）！HowbeautifulKateis!②How＋副詞（＋主語＋謂語）！Howhardheworks!③How＋主語＋謂語（＋賓語）Howtimeflies!9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：今天的南通更漂亮了。杰克遜先生說他會再去參觀一次?？疾楣谠~用法。不定冠詞包括a和an，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前面；the是定冠詞，表示特指某個（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到該事物時；零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中。第一個空，Nantong單獨用作主語，無須加任何冠詞，因為它是一個專有名詞；第二個空，“不定冠詞a/an+序數(shù)詞+名詞”是固定搭配，強調(diào)在已知數(shù)量上再累加一個，且second的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭的，應(yīng)用a修飾，asecondtime意思是“再一次”；故選C。二、選擇題10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你父母對你的英語很生氣嗎？——哦，他們兩個都不生氣。他們只是告訴我下次要取得更好的成績?？疾椴欢ù~。none三者或三者以上都不；both兩個都；neither兩者都沒有（作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)）；either二者選其一。根據(jù)“Theyjusttoldmetogetbettergradesnexttime.”可推出父母應(yīng)該是不生氣，再根據(jù)空格后謂語動詞用的是is，可知此處需用neither符合語境。故選C。11．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在的電視劇比以前多了?！@是真的。但都不合我的口味。我更喜歡西方電視劇?？疾椴欢ù~。all都；few沒有多少；some一些；none一個也沒有。根據(jù)“but”及“Ipreferwesterns”可知，沒有一個是自己喜歡的，故選D。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：俗話說得好，禮貌不花一分錢，卻能贏得一切?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。nothing沒有什么；anything任何事物；everything一切；something某件事。根據(jù)“politenesscostsnothingandgains”可知，禮貌能贏得一切，故選C。13．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——兩張周五的票?！獙Σ黄?，我們一張也沒有了?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。none沒有一個，強調(diào)數(shù)量，代指上文提到的事物；nothing沒有東西；no沒有，否定副詞或用作形容詞修飾名詞；noone沒人，修飾人。結(jié)合語境可知，設(shè)空處指上文提到的“票”，這里表示沒有剩下的票了，故選A。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：令我們悲傷的是，一位老人被發(fā)現(xiàn)死在木屋里。沒人知道他什么時候死的。但當我想到他的死，我總是感到同情?？疾樾稳菰~、動詞及名詞用法。dead死的，形容詞；died死，動詞；death死亡，名詞；dying垂死的，形容詞。第一空表示sb.wasfound+形容詞“某人被發(fā)現(xiàn)處于某種狀態(tài)”，故用形容詞dead作主語補足語。第二空作謂語，故用動詞died。第三空有形容詞性物主代詞his修飾，故用名詞death。故選A。15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——這兩件衣服你會選哪一件參加聚會？——兩件都不適合生日聚會。它們太正式了?？疾榇~辨析。Neither兩者都不；None三者及以上都不；Either兩者之一；Both兩者都。根據(jù)“Whichofthetwodresses”和“Theyaretooformal.”可知，此處表示“兩者都不”，故選A。三、選擇題16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：隔壁的那個人對布魯斯來說是陌生人。他連鄰居的名字都不知道?？疾槊~辨析。stranger陌生人；volunteer志愿者；trainer訓練員；teacher老師。根據(jù)“Hedoesn’tevenknowtheneighbor’sname.”可知，二人是陌生人，故選A。17．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你能寄給我一些你的照片嗎？我非常想念你！考查名詞辨析。magazines雜志；photos照片；phones電話；works作品。根據(jù)“Imissyouverymuch!”可知，非常想念某人，應(yīng)該想要某人的照片以緩解思念。故選B。18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——格林先生，我記不住一些單詞。我該怎么辦？——別擔心！為什么不試著用它們造句呢？考查名詞辨析。decisions決定；sentences句子；suggestions建議；choices選擇。由“Whynottrytomake…withthem?”可知，此處應(yīng)為格林先生建議試著用單詞造句。故選B。19．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——當我還是個小孩子的時候，我沒有勇氣在晚上獨自出去?！乙彩?。但現(xiàn)在我足夠勇敢了?？疾槊~辨析。A.勇氣；B.力量；C.能力；D.機會。根據(jù)gooutaloneatnight結(jié)合對方的回答SodidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.可知沒有勇氣在晚上獨自出去，故選A。20．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗嗎？——當然可以。我認為如果媽媽看見這么狼藉，她會瘋了的。matter問題；mess狼藉，雜亂；trouble麻煩；difficulty困難。根據(jù)Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盤子沒有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故選B。四、選擇題21．C解析：C【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)上星期天答應(yīng)幫我補習物理。但令我大失所望的是，他那天并沒有出現(xiàn)?！笆边@個詞在句子中是什么意思？考查形容詞詞義辨析。nervous緊張不安的；lonely寂寞的；unhappy不開心的；worried擔心的。根據(jù)“heneverappearedthatday.”可知，大衛(wèi)本答應(yīng)幫“我”補習，但是他沒有出現(xiàn)，可知“我”是不開心的，disappointment是名詞，本意是“失望；沮喪”。在句子中指“不快樂的感覺”。故選C。22．B解析：B【詳解】句意：非常感謝你在我的研究中提供了如此重要的建議?？疾槊~短語。usualadvice尋常的建議；importantadvice重要的建議；ausualtrip一次尋常的旅行；valuabletrip珍貴的旅行。根據(jù)“Thanksalot”以及“inmyresearch”可知此處表達“感謝研究中提供的建議”，名詞用advice表示“建議”，形容詞用important做定語修飾名詞advice。故選B。23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我的英語老師是一位很有耐心的女士，她經(jīng)常反復(fù)地糾正我的發(fā)音?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。patient耐心的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；modest謙虛的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)sheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain，可知，她經(jīng)常反復(fù)地糾正我的發(fā)音，說明她很有耐心，故選A。24．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你覺得現(xiàn)在的價格如何？——一般來說，價格隨需求而變化?？疾樾稳菰~。private私人的；general一般的；central中心的；fixed固定的。此處用短語asageneralrule表示“一般來說”。故選B。25．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——在漫長的寒假期間，你解鎖任何新技能了嗎？——是的。烹飪變得越來越流行，我現(xiàn)在可以做很好的菜了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。comfortable舒服的；difficult困難的；different不同的；popular流行的，受歡迎的；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“烹飪變得越來越流行”，所以應(yīng)該用popular，故選D。26．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你認為他最新的劇本怎么樣？——比起他上一個劇本我更喜歡這個。本題考查形容詞。latest最新的，last最后的，laster持久之人。第二空修飾代詞one用形容詞，排除B項。根據(jù)than可知，此處是最新的劇本和上一個劇本進行比較，因此第一空用latest，第二空用last。故選A。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：許多公司試圖通過向客戶提供豐厚的回報來進入市場?？疾樾稳菰~辨析，peaceful平靜的，和平的；primary主要的，最初的；generous豐富的，慷慨的；general普遍的，結(jié)合句意，公司應(yīng)該是給客戶提供豐厚的回報，故選C。五、選擇題28．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我家前面的河上有一座石橋?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在……上，指垂直在上的正上方；under在……下面，指在某物的正下方；above在……上，表示處于更高位置；below在……下面，不一定是正下方，所指范圍較寬。根據(jù)常識可知，橋是在河的正上方，應(yīng)用over。故選A。29．A解析：A【詳解】句意：她被迫違背自己的意愿結(jié)婚，接受接下來的痛苦生活。考查介詞辨析。against反對；with和；by通過；in在……中。根據(jù)“…h(huán)ermindtoreceivethefollowingpainfullife”可知，是違背意愿，接受接下來的痛苦生活。故選A。30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我的家人星期天聚在一起吃了一頓豐盛的晚餐?？疾榻樵~辨析。at用于具體的某一時刻之前；in用于年、月、季節(jié)之前；on用于具體的某一天和星期幾之前；分鐘+to+整點，表示差幾分鐘到某個整點。句中空后Sundays是星期天，表達“在星期天”是onSundays。故選C。31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：不管我決定做什么，我的家人總是在我身后支持我。這讓我很開心?？疾榻樵~。above在……上面；behind在……后面；against反對；through通過。根據(jù)“nomatterwhatIdecidetodo”及“makesmeverypleased”可知此處用behindsb.表示“在某人身后支持”。故選B。32．D解析：D【詳解】句意：最后，宋先生想出了一個解決問題的好辦法。考查介詞。for為了；at在一具體的點；in在……里；with和。根據(jù)“agoodmethodtosolvetheproblem”可知此處用動詞短語comeupwith表示“想出，提出”。故選D。33．D解析：D【詳解】句意：家人總是在我身后，所以我可以有很大的勇氣追隨我的夢想?？疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超過，越過；forward向前；past經(jīng)過，路過；behind在……后面。根據(jù)句意“Icanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage”可知，這里表示在背后有家人的支持，D選項符合語境，故選D。34．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Jack，你應(yīng)該把東西放進你的房間里，真的是太亂了?！玫?，我就來了，媽媽！考查介詞的用法。on在……上；at在，后跟具體時間或地點；in在……里面；for為了，給，關(guān)于。根據(jù)句意表示真的很雜亂，固定搭配inamess雜亂。故選C。六、選擇題35．A解析：A【詳解】句意：簡是一個如此自信的女孩，以至于她相信她能獨自完成這項艱巨的任務(wù)?？疾閯釉~短語。carryout執(zhí)行，完成；turnout證明是；pickout挑選出；giveout分發(fā)；根據(jù)“Janeissuchaconfidentgirl...thehardtaskalone.”可知，此處說的是可以完成這項艱巨的任務(wù)，故選A。36．D解析：D【詳解】句意：丹尼爾，請停止玩電腦游戲。它占據(jù)你太多的空閑時間了?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。turnedup調(diào)高聲音；pickedup撿起；putup張貼；takenup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“stopplayingcomputergames,please!Ithas...yourfreetimetoomuch”可知玩游戲占據(jù)空間時間。故選D。37．B解析：B【詳解】句意：去年9月澳大利亞發(fā)生了一場森林火災(zāi)，許多珍稀動物在火災(zāi)中喪生。考查動詞短語。turnedout結(jié)果證明；brokeout爆發(fā)，突發(fā)；putout熄滅；workedout算出。根據(jù)“manyrareanimalslosttheirlivesinit”可知，空處指發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，brokeout符合語境。故選B。38．B解析：B【詳解】句意：上周在這里進行了一項關(guān)于為什么青少年如此喜歡嗶哩嗶哩的調(diào)查?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。takenout取出；carriedout執(zhí)行，實行；turnedout結(jié)果是；workedout算出。根據(jù)“Asurveyabout…”可知，是實施一項調(diào)查，故選B。39．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你好，西蒙！你看起來很興奮。發(fā)生了什么事？——我們贏得了足球比賽，結(jié)果比預(yù)期的還要好?？疾閯釉~短語。turnout結(jié)果是；findout查明；workout算出；comeout出現(xiàn)；根據(jù)“tobebetterthanexpected”可知，此處說的是結(jié)果是……，用turnouttobe表示，故選A。40．D解析：D【詳解】句意：當你刷牙的時候,請關(guān)閉水源。考查動詞短語辨析。takedown取下;turnup調(diào)高;takeaway帶走;turnoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)常識可知，故選D。41．B解析：B【詳解】句意：請你把燈關(guān)掉好嗎?燈亮著我睡不著?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。A.打開；B.關(guān)閉；C.向(某人)求助；D.轉(zhuǎn)身。thelight燈，根據(jù)Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.可知請求關(guān)燈，故選B。七、選擇題42．C解析：C【詳解】句意：湯姆，看看地板！你吃飯時必須看電視嗎？考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。Should應(yīng)該；Could能，會；Must必須；May可以。根據(jù)“Lookatthefloor,Tom!”可知，此處是抱怨必須吃飯看電視，用情態(tài)動詞must。故選C。43．D解析：D【詳解】句意：在濱海的一些道路上，汽車必須給行人讓路，否則司機會被罰款?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞詞義辨析。may可能；will將會，表意愿；can能，可以；must必須。根據(jù)“orthedriverswillbefined.”可知，指在濱海的一些道路上，汽車必須給行人讓路，否則司機會被罰款。故選D。44．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你數(shù)學考試再次得了A。你肯定很擅長數(shù)學?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can表示推測，可能，一般用于否定句和疑問句中；may表示推測，可能，發(fā)生的可能性較??；must表示推測，肯定。should表示推測，應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“You’vegotanAinthemathstestagain.”及結(jié)合語境可知，你肯定擅長數(shù)學。故選C。八、選擇題45．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——簡在英語演講比賽中獲得一等獎?！〉昧硕嗝创蟮倪M步啊！她的英語過去很差?？疾楦袊@句。本句強調(diào)的中心詞為不可數(shù)名詞progress，應(yīng)用What引導感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語。故選D。46．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——中國國際電視臺(CGTN)直播了名為“天河”的核心太空艙發(fā)射升空的過程?！獙ξ覀冏鎳鴣碚f，這是多么偉大的時刻啊！考查副詞和感嘆句。lively活潑的；live在現(xiàn)場直播，副詞；what開頭的感嘆句后接名詞或名詞性短語；how開頭的感嘆句后接形容詞或副詞。cover電視報道，動詞需用副詞修飾，前空可排除AD兩項；greatmoment是形容詞短語，需用what開頭的感嘆句。結(jié)合選項，故選B。47．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你搞得一團糟！——對不起，我馬上就把它清理干凈?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句有兩類：1.What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！2.How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！根據(jù)空后：terrible（形容詞）+mess（名詞）可知，句子應(yīng)是what引導的感嘆句；mess，雜亂，此處是可數(shù)名詞，且terrible是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B。48．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你的工作做得多好?。　氵@么說真是太好了。它似乎比我想的容易得多?？疾楦袊@句和動詞時態(tài)辨析。分析句子可知，第一句是感嘆句，work是不可數(shù)名詞，用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除ACD三項；第三句根據(jù)語境可知動詞think發(fā)生在過去，需用過去式thought，故選B。49．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——空氣污染越來越嚴重。人們必須每天戴上厚厚的口罩?！孢z憾！我們必須做點事情來使空氣干凈?？疾楦袊@句。在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)合選項可知句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動詞！shame羞愧，以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a。故選B。50．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——史蒂夫，你在北京期間吃過北京烤鴨嗎？——當然！多好吃的食物??！考查感嘆句。此題是感嘆句，how感嘆形容詞或副詞；what感嘆名詞。food是不可數(shù)名詞，此處用what感嘆，排除BD；其結(jié)構(gòu)是“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語”，排除A根據(jù)題意，故選C?！军c睛】由“what”引導的感嘆句：“what”意為"多么"用作定語,修飾名詞（被強調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an，復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語+(itis).如：Whataninterestingstoryitis!多么有趣的故事呀!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花呀!Whatheavysnowitis!多么大的雪呀!51．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——五一假期你去旅游了嗎？——是的，我去了。但你無法想象交通多么堵塞！考查感嘆句。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主謂！What+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主謂！How+adj./adv.+主謂！heavy形容詞，重的，密集的。根據(jù)“...thetrafficwas”，可知這里填howheavythetrafficwas!交通多么堵塞！故選C。52．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——觀前街多么的擁堵?。　堑?，因為自從1990年人的數(shù)量持續(xù)大幅度上升?？疾楦袊@句和動詞辨析。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主謂，how+形容詞/副詞+主謂；raise升起，及物動詞；rise升起，不及物動詞；這里是人的數(shù)量上升，空后沒有賓語，用不及物動詞。故選D。53．B解析：B【詳解】句意：他給我們提供了多么有用的建議啊！advice建議，是不可數(shù)名詞，suggestion建議，是可數(shù)名詞。What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!故排除A項。How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！故排除CD兩項。What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！故選B。九、選擇題54．A解析：A【詳解】句意：-你多快能到達機場？-大約30分鐘之后能到，我在路上呢。Howsoon多快，多久；Howlong多長時間；Howmuch多少；多少錢；Howoften多久一次，提問頻率。根據(jù)答語Inabout30minutes可知，這里應(yīng)問的是“多快能…”，故應(yīng)選A。55．C解析：C【分析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，你為什么要去參加校服展覽？——為了了解不同的校服風格?？疾橐蓡栐~的用法。A.What什么，對內(nèi)容提問；B.Where哪里，對地點提問；C.Why為什么，對原因提問；D.Which哪一個，對要選擇的事物物提問；根根據(jù)據(jù)Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.可知此處是對原因提問，故選C。56．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——連接南通到上海的高速鐵路項目多久才能完工？——大約兩個