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專題01冠詞、名詞

第一部分冠詞

考點五年考情(2021-2025)命題趨勢

2025年浙江1月卷a

2024全國甲卷改錯a改為an;

考點1不定冠詞a(n)的用法2023新課標I卷a;

(5年6考)2023全國甲卷改錯the改為a;

2022全國甲卷a;

2021新課標I卷a。

1.考查不定冠詞a和an的區(qū)別。

2025全國一卷the;

2.考查使用不定冠詞的基本用法。

2025八省聯(lián)考卷the;

3.考查使用不定冠詞的固定搭配。

2024新課標I卷the;

4.考查使用定冠詞的基本用法。

2023新課標II卷the;

5.考查使用定冠詞的固定搭配。

考點2定冠詞the的用法2023全國乙卷same前加the;

(5年10考)2022新課標I卷the;

2022新課標II卷the;

2022全國乙卷the;

2021全國甲卷the;

2021全國乙卷the。

考點01考查不定冠詞a(n)的用法

1.(2025年浙江1月卷)Thepriceoffashion–economicallyandenvironmentally–hasledtotheriseof56

newwayofdressing,andit’sbeginningtotakeoffinAustralia,too.

2(.2023新課標I卷)Themeatshouldbefreshwith____________touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearand

delicious.

3.(2022全國甲卷)____________friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.

4.(2021新課標I卷)Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanismusttovisit!

考點02考查定冠詞the的用法

5.(2025全國一卷)Goisoneof57earliestbinary-based(基于二元的)games.

6(.2025八省聯(lián)考卷)Chineseplaysanincreasinglyimportantrolein63(improve)communicationand

7.(2024新課標I卷)Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhousewalksvisitorsthroughajourney

influencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor61

firsttime.

8(.2024年浙江1月卷)Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsaladinpacks

designedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).Then,whenyouuseonesection,____________other

staysfresh.

9.(2023新課標II卷)Notthepandas,eventhough____________languageusedforthemedicaltraining

instructionsisactuallyEnglish.

10.(2023浙江1月卷)Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,the

SummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflectcultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.

11.(2022新課標I卷)Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes__________sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,the

GPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.

12.(2022新課標II卷)___________BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.

13(.2022全國乙卷)Tocelebrate___________festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessman

MuseuminBeijingonThursday.

14.(2022年浙江1月題)Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakifshe

coulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersof___________time,theyagreed.

15.(2021全國甲卷)Ittookusabout3hourstogoall___________wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.

16.(2021全國乙卷)Dueto___________growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,

varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.

17.(2021浙江卷)____________Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsof

theirgrowingfamily.

考點03考查冠詞與短文改錯

18.(2024全國甲卷)AattendantgaveussometravelbrochuresaboutChongqing.

19(.2023全國甲卷)Intheevening,whenItakethewalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsectsbecomesmore

meaningfultome.

20.(2023全國乙卷)Momwassuresamecolorwouldlookgreatonher.

第二部分名詞

考點五年考情(2021-2025)命題趨勢

2025全國一卷—guidance;

2025浙江1月卷—solution;

2025八省聯(lián)考卷---innovation;

2024新課標I卷—engineering;

考點1動詞/名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞2024全國甲卷—completion;

(5年10考)2023新課標II卷—arrival;

2023全國甲卷—warning;

2022全國甲卷—protection;

2021新課標II卷—representative;

2021全國乙卷—development。

2025全國二卷—absence;

考點2形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞1.重點考查動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為

2024新課標I卷—richness;

(5年3考)名詞的用法。

2022全國乙卷—responsibility。

2.重點形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名

2025全國二卷---afternoons;

詞的用法。

2025浙江1月卷---times;

3.重點考查特定語境名

2025八省聯(lián)考卷—tongues;

詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)用法。

2024新課標I卷—favourites;

4.考查名詞所有格用法。

2024新課標II卷—themes;

2024全國甲卷—treasures;

2023新課標II卷—interviews;

考點3名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)

2023全國甲卷--butterfly改為butterflies;

(5年15考)

2023全國乙卷—wonders;

2022新課標I卷—populations;

2022全國乙卷--bicycle改為bicycles;

2021新課標I卷—humans;

2021全國甲卷—watchtowers;

2021全國乙卷—Activities;

2021全國乙卷--dish改為dishes。

2025浙江1月卷—people’s;

考點4考查名詞所有格

2022新課標II卷--son’s;

(5年3考)

2021浙江卷1月--person’s。

考點01考查動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞

1.(2025全國一卷)“InaGogame,eachmoveshouldservealong-termgoal.Youtrytoleadtheopponentinto

yourtrapandforcethemtofollowyour59(guide)tilltheylose,”explainsWangWei,aGoplayer

amongthevisitorstotheexhibition.

2.(2025浙江1月卷)Tanya’sshopoffersfashionclothesforwomentorentratherthanpurchasethemoutright,

providingalessexpensive61(solve)toone-timeeventdressing.

3.(2025八省聯(lián)考卷)AsmoreandmoreforeignersstarttostudytheChineselanguageandexperienceChinese

culture,theworldwillhaveabetterunderstandingofChinaanditsrichhistory,itshard-workingpeople,its

developmentthrough65(innovate),anditsinclusiveness.

4.(2024新課標II卷)Thelatest56(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective

functionalstructurethatisalsobeautiful.

5.(2024全國甲卷)Theyallagreedandvowed(承諾)topromotetheideaatthe68(complete)oftheir

journey.

6.(2024浙江1月卷)Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing“buyonegetonefree”promotionsbecauseofthe

__________(criticize)thattheyleadtowaste.

7.(2023新課標II卷)SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe__________(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMeng

andJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableandconfidentspeaking

English.

8.(2023全國甲卷)Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,

Cason’sthemeisamoreweighty__________(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.

9.(2022全國甲卷)CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental

___________(protect).

10.(2022浙江1月卷)Whentheanswer,wasno,she,declinedthe___________(invite).

11.(2021新課標II卷)Acompany________(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover

fromplastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.

12.(2021全國乙卷)Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecomeeducateabout

theareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyfor

conservationandbenefitsthe_____________(develop)ofthelocalareas.

13.(2021浙江卷)In1844theyboughtitfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir

___________(marry)ceremonyin1842.

考點02考查形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞

14.(2025全國二卷)Thesun-driedclothessmellespeciallypleasantwhereIlive,thankstothe63

(absent)ofsmogandplentyofblueskyafternoonswithlotsoffreshair.

15.(2024新課標I卷)TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplants

ofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoutethatbrought

theplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe65(rich)ofgardeningin

England.

16.(2024新課標II卷)ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternational62(visible),said

Edmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazedtofindtheconnection

betweenthetwogreatwriters.

17(2022全國乙卷)“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthelargest

tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa__________(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthy

developmentoftheteaindustry.

考點03考查名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)

18.(2025全國二卷)Thesun-driedclothessmellespeciallypleasantwhereIlive,thankstotheabsenceofsmog

andplentyofbluesky64(afternoon)withlotsoffreshair.

19.(2025浙江1月卷)Aspeoplenowchoosetowearmoreclothesfewer57(time),clothingrental

serviceshavebecomeincreasinglypopular.

times。

20(.2025八省聯(lián)考卷)Thegoalwastwo-fold:tocelebrateculturaldiversityaswellastopromotetheequaluseof

allsix57(tongue).

21.(2024新課標II卷)Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearecommon57(theme)intheir

works,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.

22.(2024新課標I卷)TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern62(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavender

andfennel.

23.(2024全國甲卷)Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tend

tocatchourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.Theyare62(treasure)ofAmericanheritage

(遺產(chǎn)).

24.(2023新課標II卷)Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive(interview)inEnglishwithinternational

journalists.

25.(2023全國乙卷)Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacethatwelcomesthefast-paced

developmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural(wonder)standingsidebysidewith

historicalbuildingsofthepast.

26.(2022新課標I卷)TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___________

(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,

27(.2023浙江1月卷)ThankstoBeijing’slonghistoryascapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,and

someareevenassociatedwithhistoric(event).

28.(2021新課標I卷)Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtiny

we_________(human)are.

29(.2021全國甲卷)Supposedlyyoucandoitintw

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