2025秋季學(xué)期國開電大?？啤度宋挠⒄Z1》一平臺在線形考綜合測試試題及答案說明：資料整理于2025年10月11日，適用于2025秋季學(xué)期國家開放大學(xué)?？茖W(xué)員一平臺在線形考考試；2025秋季學(xué)期平臺測試截止時間2026年1月11日23:59。一、交際用語(共計10分,每小題2分)(抽題規(guī)則：每次學(xué)生登錄只顯示5個小題。每次登錄都隨機變換題目)首詞音序A★Albert,thisisJim.●________,Jim?A.PleasedtoseeyouB.HowdoyoudoC.Thankyou首詞音序C★CanIborrowyourcarforafewdays?●________A.Yes,youmayborrow.

B.Yes,goon.

C.Sure,hereisthekey.Enjoyyourjourney

★CanIhavealookatyourletterplease?●________A.Excuseme,youcan’t.B.I’mafraidyoucan’t.C.Ican’tagreewithyou.★Canyouturndowntheradio,please?●________A.I’msorry.Ididn’trealizeitwasthatloud.B.Pleaseforgiveme.C.Oh,Iknow.首詞音序D★DoyouknowthatDavidinjuredhislegyesterday?●________A.Whodidthat?B.Howdidthathappen?C.What’swrongwithhim?★Doyoulikeseafood?●________A.Idon’tthinkso.B.Notreally.C.Ihateit!首詞音序E★Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestsupermarket?●________A.It’snotfarfromhere.B.Godownthisstreetandturnleft.C.Thegoodsthereareexpensive.★Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?●It’s499yuan.________A.Wouldyouliketotryiton?B.Oh,no.That’sOK.C.Whichdoyoulike?首詞音序H★________●Heteachesphysicsinaschool.A.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?B.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?C.Whereisyourfathernow?★HappyNewYear!●________A.Really.B.Areyoujoking？C.Thesametoyou.★Haven’tseenyouforages!Whatareyoubusydoingnow?●________A.Ihavetheweatherhere.B.Myhairisgettingabitlonger.C.I’mworkingparttimeinabookshop,youknow.★Hello!IsHenryin?●________A.ThisisHenry.Who’sspeaking?B.ThisisHenry.Whoareyou?C.Sorry,Iamverybusynow.★Hello.MayIspeaktoTom?●________.Heiscoming.A.WhoisthatB.Sorry,he’soutC.Holdonamoment★Howareyoufeelingnow?●________A.Muchbetter.A.Muchbetter.B.It’sOK.C.Thankyou.★Howdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou.●________A.Fine.Howareyou?B.Howdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou,too.C.Howareyou?Thankyou!首詞音序I★________●It’sdarkbrown.A.Howabouthisweight?

B.Isheatallguy?

C.Whatcolorishishair?

★Icanshowyouaround,ifyoulike.●________A.Ican’twait.B.Sure.Thankyou!C.Let’sgo.★Ifinallypassthisphysicalexam.●________A.Congratulations!B.I’lldobetter.C.Evenworse.★Ifinallypassthisphysicalexam.●________A.Congratulations!B.I’lldobetter.C.Evenworse.★Iwonthefirstprizeintoday’sspeechcontest.●________A.Congratulations!B.Itishardtobelieve.C.Thanks!★I’mgoingtotheCityMall.Canyoutellmehowtogetthere,Madam?●________A.Idon’tknow.B.Yes,youwill.C.Sorry,Iamnewheretoo.Butyoucanaskthepolicemanoverthere.★It’srainingoutside!CanIborrowyourumbrellaforamoment?Ineedtopickmypackages.●________A.Sure,youcantakeitifyouwant;justbecarefulwithit.★It’ssogladtomeetyouhere!Here,thisisCathleen,myfiancée.●________A.Hello,youaresohot.B.Goodtoknow,butIneedtoleavenow.C.Goodtoseeyouhere,andshelooksgreat;wishyouahappylifeinthefuture.首詞音序N★Nicetomeetyou,Mr.Green.I’mSandyandthisisBrad,KenandEmily?●________A.Seeyoulater.B.You’rewelcome.C.Pleasedtomeetyouall.首詞音序O★Oh,no!It’sraining.Wecan’tgoskatingonthesquare.●________A.Welldone!B.Whatashame!C.Whatasurprise!首詞音序S★Shallweplayfootballafterclasstogether?●________A.Great,that’sagoodidea.B.Idon’tlikeplayingfootball.C.Thanksforyourhelp.★SocialWorkServiceCentre!________●Hello,MayIspeaktoLiYing?A.CanIhelpyou?B.Whoareyou?C.Whoisthat?首詞音序T★Thankyoutoomuchforyourlovelygift!●________A.Pleasedon’tsaydo.B.Nevermind.C.I’mgladyoulikeit.★ThoughIhavebeendrinking,Icandrivehomesafely.●No,Iwillbethedriver.________A.Whenyoudrink,youcan’tdrive.B.Youwalkhome.C.Youcankeepdrinking.首詞音序W★Whataboutanothercoffee?●________A.Youaresokind.B.Sorryforthetrouble.C.No,thanks.★Whatisyourmajor?I’mworkingparttimeinabookshop,youknow.●________A.LiMei.B.Afreshman.C.Education.★WhatwillyoubuyfortheSpringFestival?●________A.Iwillbuygiftsformyfamily.B.Clothesareonsale.C.Iwanttogoshopping.★Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Whataboutacupoftea?●________C.No,thanks.★Wouldyoumindjoiningus?●________A.I’dloveto.B.Sure.Thankyou.C.No,ofcoursenot.首詞音序Y★YouwonthefirstprizeinthePhysicsCompetition.●________.Imadeseveralterriblemistakes.A.IthinksoB.YoumustbejokingC.Youarewelcome二、詞匯語法(共計30分,每小題2分)(抽題規(guī)則：每次學(xué)生登錄只顯示15個小題。每次登錄都隨機變換題目)首詞音序A★Abusersusefear,guilt,orshametowearyou________andkeepyouunderhisorherthumb.A.onB.upC.down★Asaresultofhishardwork,hegained________toBeijingUniversity.A.opportunityB.rewardC.admission★Asaresultofhishardwork,hehas________admissiontoBeijingUniversity.A.gainedB.takenC.made★Atleast20peopleweretreatedforgunshotwoundsinhospital,threeof________inseriousconditions.A.whomB.whichC.who首詞音序B★BaiMeidoesn’tknowLiuHui,soZhuangHua________hertoLiuHui.A.introducesB.speaksC.talks★Bankerswere________ofaworldbankingcrisis.A.fearB.fearfulC.fearful首詞音序C★CNNreportedatleast20people________forgunshotwoundsinhospital.A.werebeingtreated

B.weretreating

C.hadtreated

首詞音序D★________dayofJuneisInternationalChildren’sDay.A.ThefirstB.FirstC.One★Don’tforgetto________yourseatbeltwhenyou’redriving.A.putupB.putoffC.puton首詞音序E★Everyonewillgo________alotofpainfulexperiences.A.for

B.through

C.in

★Everythinginit________thatJacobisaChristian.A.suggestsB.celebratesC.yields首詞音序F★Foreignstudentscansharehousing________nativestudents.A.withB.andC.in★Friendsseldomcomeknockingonyourdoorwhileyousitathome________computergames.A.toplayB.playingC.play首詞音序H★________heleftschoolat16,hestillmanagedtobecomeagreatwriter.A.EventhoughB.EvenalthoughC.Evenwhen★He________aclasswhenthecellphonerang.A.ishavingB.washavingC.hasbeenhaving★He________injailbecausehebrokethetrafficlawlastnight.A.wasputB.putC.wasputting★Hedidnot________onmyproposalaboutthenewproject.A.recommendB.commentC.command★Heisan________personandhasmanyhobbies.A.outflowingB.outcomingC.outgoing★Heisrespectedasaveryaggressiveand________executive.A.competitiveB.completeC.complicated★Heopenedfireinacrowdedtheatre,with12people________.A.killB.killedC.killing★Hesuggestedthatthedrunkdriver________.A.bepunishedB.tobepunishedC.punished★Hetoldmethethief________bythepolice.A.hadbeenarrestedB.havebeenarrestedC.wasbeenarrested★Hewasabsentbecausehe________lastnight.A.drunkB.drankC.wasdrinking★Hisredfacesuggestedthathe________shy.A.wasB.beC.were首詞音序I★Ibelieveyou________awonderfulexperienceatYale.A.haveB.hadC.willhave★Idecidedtogiveup________.A.tosmokeB.smokeC.smoking★Ihadtogive________thechancetoworkinabigcompany.A.forB.upC.with★Iwasusedto________earlywhenIwasinmiddleschool.A.gettingupB.getupC.gotup★I’dliketoknowwhattimewecangetourluggage________itisintheport.A.whyB.whenC.where★Ifitrainstomorrow,we________topicnic.A.wouldn’tgoB.can’tgoC.won’tgo★Itis________hotthatwewanttogoswimming.B.so★Itisbettertobesafe________sorry.A.forB.withC.than★Itisthetime________itgo.A.toletB.lettingC.let★Itoffershelptopeople________areinneed.A.whoseB.whichC.who★Ittookme________hourtofinishthetask.A.theB.aC.an★It’sbeena(n)________traditioneversince.Peoplecelebrateiteveryyear.A.annualB.deliciousC.crowded首詞音序J★John________threebottlesofbeerjustnow,sohecan’tdrivehimselfhomenow.A.doesdrinkB.diddrinkC.dodrink首詞音序K★KateasksTomto________amessageforher.A.takeB.wakeC.write首詞音序L★L(fēng)isten!Thebaby________inthenextroom.A.criesB.criedC.iscrying★L(fēng)ook!It________heavily.Whynottakeanumbrellawithyou?A.isgoingtorainB.rainsC.wasraining首詞音序M★Manygrandparentslookafterthegrandchildren,particularly________bothparentsarebusyworking.A.forB.howC.when★Manywesternfestivalsare__________attheverybeginning.A.traditionalB.religiousC.original★Mother’sDayis________thesecondSundayinMayintheUnitedStates.A.inB.onC.at首詞音序P★Passers-by________toseetheaccident.A.shockedB.wereshockedC.wereshocking★Peoplecan’tlivewithout___________sun.A.aB.anC.the首詞音序R★Regularexercisedoesgood________people.A.toB.forC.with首詞音序S★________shewins________loses,thisisherlastchance.A.If…orB.Whether…orC.Whether…and★Sheis___________GeneralManagerof__________bigcompany.A.a,anB.the,aC.a,the★Socialworkersshouldlearnhowto________people.A.lookatB.lookintoC.lookafter★Someonesuggestedthey________thecarhome,andsaidthattheexercisewoulddothemallgood.A.werepushingB.pushedC.push★Specialcongratulationsgotothewinners,______workhasdemonstratednotonlyahighlevelofacademicexcellence,butalsocreativityandoriginalthought.A.whoseB.whoC.that★St.Valentine’sDayiscelebratedeveryyear________February14.A.atB.onC.In首詞音序T★________theiceisagoodwaytomakefriends.A.BreakB.BreakingC.Broke★________thereisawill,thereisaway.A.WhereB.HereC.When★TheCEO________thatTonywasappointedasthemanagerofthemarketingdepartmentattoday’smeeting.A.announcedB.declinedC.attended★Thecouplewas________thattheycouldn’tdrivehome.A.sodrunkB.toodrunkC.drunkenough★Thefirefightersaregoingto_________thecauseofthefire.A.lookintoB.lookupC.lookdown★Thegirl_________thecasetothepolicewhenherparentsarrived.A.wasreportingB.wasreportedC.hadreporting★Thehigherthetemperatureis,_________theliquidevaporates.A.thefasterB.fasterC.theslower★ThenovelIboughtlastweekis_______ofbeingread,Ithink.A.worthyB.worthC.thatworth★Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolhasincreased________2000.A.onB.toC.in★Thepaceof_________growthispickingup.A.economy

B.economical

C.economic

★Thepoliceaskedthedriverto_________thecartohaveanalcoholtest.A.pulloverB.pulloutC.pullon★Thepolicerespondedtothecase________theyreceivedthereport.C.quickly★Thesalesofprivatecarshaveincreased______40percentinthepasttenyears.A.withB.byC.on★Theshooter,______22,wasarrestedbythepolice.A.ageB.agedC.aging★They________whatkindsofhelppeopleneed.A.seeB.lookC.findout★They________programstomeettheneedsoftheindividuals.A.setupB.setoffC.setout★Theyhadaclearlookatthemapandthen_________.A.setapartB.setupC.setoff★Theylivenexttothismountainfor_________.A.circumstanceB.occasionC.generations

★Theywanttomakeadifference________theworld.A.toB.forC.about★Theyworkinthesamecompanyandtheyare_________witheachother.A.goodB.familiarC.interested★They________whatkindsofhelppeopleneed.A.seeB.lookC.findout★Thisisnotlikehim.Something_______bewrong.A.mustB.canC.need★Tomisgoodatplaying________piano.A.aB.anC.the首詞音序V★Victimsofdomesticviolenceusuallyhave________self-esteem.A.lowB.downC.tiny★Videogamesare________withchildrenandyoungpeople.A.popularB.likedC.favorite★Videogamesarepopular________childrenandyoungpeople.A.inB.withC.to首詞音序W★We________apartylastnight.A.heldB.holdC.haveheld★Wecan’taffordabicycle,________acar.A.evenifB.letaloneC.letout★Wefearnodeath,let________difficulties.A.loneB.lonelyC.alone★Weneedtomakesurewhattopicsareproperonestotalk________indifferentcultures.A.toB.aboutC.that★Whenyoufeel_________,youshouldgotoseeadoctor.A.sickB.safeC.sad★Whereareyougoingthismonth?●We________gotoXiamen,butwe’renotsure.A.needB.mustC.might★Withthedevelopmentofscience,robotcooks________inourfamiliesinthefuture.A.hasappearedB.appearC.willappear首詞音序Y★________youspeak,________yourEnglishwillbe,inmyopinion.A.Theless;themoreB.Themore;thebetterC.Themore;theless★You________betterletmedrive.A.couldB.wouldC.had★You_______sohardforit.A.havebeenworkingB.haveworkingC.havebeenworked三、閱讀理解(共計40分,每小題4分)(抽題規(guī)則：每次學(xué)生登錄只顯示2個閱讀段落。各5個小題，共計10個小題。每次登錄都隨機變換閱讀段落)(一)閱讀下面的句子，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確寫“T”錯誤寫“F”。首詞音序L★L(fēng)earningtodriveisn’tassimpleaspeoplethink.First,youneedagoodteacher.It’sbettertohavelessonsfromaqualifieddrivinginstructor.Theselessonsareexpensive,however,butitisworththemoney.

Properinstructorshavespecialcars,withextramirrorsandspecialcontrols,suchasanextrabrakepedal.Theycanusethisifyouhaveproblemsandstopthecarthemselves.Thisgivesyouconfidencewhenyou’relearning.Aswellasworryingabouthowtouseallthecontrols,lookinginthemirrorsanddecidingwhereyou’regoing,youhavetoworkoutwhatotherdriversaredoing.That’swhyit’sbettertolearntodriveinthecountrysideonquietroadsratherthanbusyroadsintowncenters.

Youshouldn’tspendtoolongonyourfirstlessons,asthere’salottoremember.It’sbettertostartwithtwoorthreeone-hourlessonsaweek,thenhaveonetwo-hourlessonaweekafterthat.

Ofcourse,youalsoneedtogetasmuchextrapracticeaspossible.Askpatientpeopletohelpyouthough.Thenyouneedtodecideontheroutebeforeyousetoff.It’salsoagoodideatodiscusswhatyouwanttopractiseeachtime.Makeitclearyoudon’twantanysurprises.Concentrateononethingatatimeandyou’llquicklybecomeaconfidentdriver.

綜合題(20.0分)(1)Lessonsfromaqualifieddrivinginstructorareusuallycheap.A.TB.F(2)It’sbettertolearntodriveintowncenters.A.TB.F(3)Properinstructorscanstopthecarthemselveswhenyouhaveproblems.A.TB.F(4)Youshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonyourfirstlessons.A.TB.F(5)Itisbettertopracticeasmanyasthingseachtimewhenyoulearntodrive.

A.TB.F首詞音序T★TheUnitedKingdomhasvariousbankholidays,publicholidays,traditionalholidaysandnationaleventsscatteredacrossitscalendar.Somedatebackhundredsofyears,whileothersaremorerecent.HerearejustafewofthetypicalBritishfestivals.TheyarealsocommoninmanyotherWesterncountries.

St.Valentine’sDaySt.Valentine’sDayiscelebratedeveryyearontheFebruary14.Itisthetimetoexpressone’sloveandformakingaproposalofmarriagetoone’slover.Today,St.Valentine’sDayhasbecomepopularthroughouttheworld,commonlyknownasValentine’sDay.HalloweenNovember1isAllSaints’DayinWesterncountries.TheeveningofOctober31iscalledAllHallowsEve,oftencalledHalloween.Halloweenisafavoritefestivalamongkidsbecausetheycanbenaughtyandhavealotoffunduringthefestival.OnAllHallowsEve,childrenputonscarymasksandclothesandwalkaroundtotrickothersandoftenvisitlocalhousesandaskforcandy.Peoplemakepaper-cutHalloweenghosts,blackcatsandwitchesassymbolsofHalloween.

ChristmasOriginally,Christmaswasareligiousfestival.ItisthebirthdayofJesusChrist,butovertheyearsithasgraduallybecomeaninternationalculturalholiday.ChristmasisverypopularinmanyWesterncountries.Christmasisnormallycelebratedbyhavingafamilyget-togetherandeatingalargelunchtogether.EventhoughChristmasiscelebratedeveryyearonDecember25,theChristmasSeasonusuallylaststwoweeks.Duringthisseason,peoplewriteandsendChristmasgreetingcardsaroundtheworldandexchangegoodwishesandgreetingsbetweenpeoplebytelephoneandInternet.綜合題(20.0分)(1)AllfestivalscelebratedinEnglandcandateback100yearsormore.A.TB.F(2)Today,peopleallovertheworldknowSt.Valentine’sDay.A.TB.F(3)

HalloweenfallsontheendofNovember.A.TB.F(4)SymbolsofHalloweenincludeghosts,blackcatsandwitches.A.TB.F(5)ThebirthdayofJesusChristisonDecember25.A.TB.F★Therearemanydifferenttypesofpopularentertainment.Themostsuccessfuloftheseareusuallyverysimple.Karaokeisaperfectexampleofthistypeofsuccessstory.KaraokeisaJapanesewordwhichtranslatesas‘emptyorchestra’.Theideaisthatthemusicofasongisplayedwithoutthewords.Peoplereadthesefromascreenandsingalongtothemusic.Theresultmaynotalwaysbeofgreatmusicalquality.Itis,however,usuallygreatfun.Theideaofsingingalongtobackgroundmusichasbeenaroundforaslongaspeoplehavemademusic.Karaokehasbasicallydevelopedatraditionwhichalreadyexisted.Whatithasdoneistorecordbothmusicandwordsandletpeopleputthemtogether.Wedon’tusuallyknowwhofirsthadtheideaforanytypeofpopularentertainment.Thesethingsseemtodevelopbythemselves.WithKaraoke,however,thisisnotthecase.Infact,itisgenerallyacceptedthattheideaforKaraokebelongstosomeonenamedDaisukeInoue.Unfortunately,heneverregisteredthenameofficiallyandmissedthechancetomakealotofmoney.Hedidwinanawardfor‘a(chǎn)newwayforpeopletotolerateeachother.’IfKaraokehasdonethis,itistrulypriceless.

綜合題(20.0分)(1)Karaokeistheonlytypeofsuccessfulpopularentertainment.A.TB.F(2)KaraokeisaKoreanwordandmeans‘emptyorchestra’.A.TB.F(3)Theideaofsingingalongtobackgroundmusichasalonghistory.A.TB.F(4)Weusuallyknowwhofirsthadtheideaforanytypeofpopularentertainment.A.TB.F(5)DaisukeInoueneverregisteredthename‘Karaoke’officially.A.TB.F首詞音序W★Wearepleasedtoannouncethatthewinnerofthisyear’sTeachingAwardgoestoDr.MarieDagenais.Dr.DagenaisgraduatedfromUniversitédeMontrealin1983.ShebecameanAssistantProfessorintheFacultyin1988.In2000shewasappointedasAssociateDean,averyimportantroleintheFaculty.In2001shewasappointedtoAssociateProfessorandwasProfessorfiveyearslater.FormanyyearsshehasheldimportantrolesintheAssociationofTeachingandLearning,includingbeingPresidentofthisAssociationin2005-06.Similarly,shehasbeenheavilyinvolvedwiththeAmericanAssociationofDistanceEducationandwasthatAssociation'sPresidentduring2008-11.ShehasalsoheldanumberofleadershiprolesintheCommissiononLifelongEducationofAmerica,oneofthemostimportantorganizationsinadulteducation.ThisisanincompletelistofsomeofthecountlessimportantrolesDagenaishashadbothwithintheUniversityandbeyondinthefieldofdistanceeducationinAmerica.Sheisaveryworthywinneroftheyear’sTeachingAward.綜合題(20.0分)(1)Marieisthewinnerofthisyear’sTeachingAward.A.TB.F(2)MariegraduatedfromYaleUniversityin1983.A.TB.F(3)MariewasappointedtoProfessorin2006.A.TB.F(4)MariewasthepresidentofAmericanAssociationofDistanceEducationduring2009-11.A.TB.F(5)MariehasdoneagreatcontributiontoAmericandistanceeducation.A.TB.F(二)閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。首詞音序I★Iusedtothinkeducationwasthemostimportantthinginmylife.Recentlymyattitudehasbeguntochange,althoughIstillholdthatitisessentialforeveryoneintheworldtoday.Asatopjuniorstudentinmycollege,IwasaskedtomakeaspeechonhowtolearnEnglishwell.Standinginfrontoftheaudiencefacingsomanyfreshmen,Iwastrembling.Ididn’trememberanywordthatIhadprepared.Iranoutoftheconferenceroomwithoutfinishingmyspeech,leavingeveryonepuzzled.Icriedthatnightinmyroom,feelingthatIwasaloser.StudyingtakessomuchofmytimethatIfeelunabletoreallydevelopmyself.Iamjuststoringknowledge;yetfailtocommunicatewithothers.Ihavereceivedmanyawardsinschool,buttheydon’tnecessarilyreflectanythingaboutme.Idon’tknowhowtosocialize.WhenIleaveschoolIfearIwillbeofnousetosociety.

Irealizethateveryonehasherorhisownwayofliving.Iwanttochangemylifestyle.OfcourseIwillkeepstudying.YetIplantolookforapart-timejob,whichmightturnouttobeagoodchancetogettoknowsociety.Istillbelievethatworkingmyhardestdoesmakemehappy.Iwillstillstayonincollege,butIwillnotallowittosheltermefromtherealworld.

綜合題(20.0分)(1)Fromthispassage,weknowthattheauthor___________.A.doesnotthinkeducationisthemostimportantthinginherlifeanymoreB.thinksthatcommunicationwithotherpeopleismoreimportantthaneducationC.realizesthatitismoreimportanttoreallydeveloponeselfthanjusttostoreknowledge(2)Theauthorthinkstheawardsshehasreceived_______________.A.showthatsheisatopstudentB.showhowmuchtimeshehasspentinlearningC.don’tnecessarilyreflectherrealself(3)Bysayingthatsheis“ajuniorstudent”inhercollege,theauthormeansthatsheis_______.A.astudentinherthirdyearincollegeB.averyyoungcollegestudentC.youngerthanmoststudentsincollege(4)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage,whentheauthorsaysthatshewantstofindapart-timejob?A.Thejobmightenablehertogettoknowsociety.B.Shewantstochangeherlifestyle.C.Workingparttimewhilestudyingwillmakeherhappy.(5)Theauthorfearsthatshewillbeofnousetosociety,mainlybecause_________.A.shefeelssheisaloserB.hedoesnotknowhowtocommunicatewithothersC.studyingtakestoomuchofhertime★Inthepast,Americanfamiliestendedtobequitelarge.Parentsraisingfiveormorechildrenwerecommon.Overtheyears,thesizeofthefamilyisbecomingsmaller.Onereasonforthisisanincreaseinthecostofliving.

Generallychildrenattendschoolsformoreyearsthantheyusedto,makingthemfinanciallydependentontheirfamilieslonger.Moreover,childrennowadaysarebetterdressedandhavemoremoneytospendonentertainment.Theparentsareusuallyresponsibleforalltheexpenses.Andfamiliesarelessclosethantheyusedtobe.MoreandmoreAmericanmothersworkawayfromhome.Thebreak-upofthefamilyappearswhentheparentsdivorce.AlotofchildrenintheU.S.livepartoftheiryoungliveswithonlyoneparent.Childrengrowupfeelingunsettledastheyaremovedbetweentheirparents.Singleparentsoftenmarryothersingleparents.Inthistypeoffamily,unrelatedchildrenareforcedtodevelopbrotherorsisterrelationship.

ThesituationsofmanyAmericanfamiliestodayarenotgood.However,recentsignsshowthatthingsaregettingbetter.Thedivorcerateisdeclining(降低).PerhapsAmericanshavelearnedhowimportantfamiliesare.綜合題(20.0分)(1)

Inthepast,Americanfamiliestendedtobe_____.A.quitesmallB.mediumsizedC.quitelarge(2)Toparentswhotaketheresponsibilityforchildren'sexpenses,thecostoflivingincreasesbecause_____.A.childrenattendschoolformoreyearsB.childrenarebetterdressedandspendmoremoneyonentertainmentC.bothoftheabove(3)Childrenwhoseparentsdivorcedalwaysfeelunsettledbecause___________.A.theyaremovedbetweentheirparentsB.theyareforcedtodevelopbrotherorsisterrelationshipC.theyhavelittlemoneytospend(4)Accordingtotheauthor,thesituationsofAmericanfamiliesinthefuturemay_____.A.getbetterB.remainthesameC.becomeworse(5)

Thetitleofthearticlemightbe_____.A.AmericanChildrenB.AmericanFamiliesC.AmericanParents首詞音序S★Sankpolicewereinvestigatingapossiblechildluringcasenearaprimaryschool.

IthappenedonTuesdayafternoon,duringthelunchhour.Mary,astudentofJohnLakeSchoolwasapproachedbytwomeninablackvan.Sherefusedandranaway.Whenshearrivedatschool,shereportedittotheschoolstaff.Theschoolsandthepolicetookitseriously.Theschoolswrotealettertoparentsimmediately,informingthemofthecaseandmakingsafetysuggestions.Policearelookingintothematter.Policerespondedtothecaseassoonastheyreceivedthereport.“It’samatterofpublicsafety,”saidthepolicespokesperson.“Wewanttomakesureeverybody,includingkids,adultsandpeopleoutandaboutaresafe.So,wetakethisveryseriously.”

Policeweremakingsomesafetysuggestionsforthestudents.Policeaskedstudentstoalwaysbeontheirguardwhenwalkingtoschool.Kidswereencouragedtowalkinpairsandwalkinthedaylightwhereit’swelllit.Oneofthepoliceofficersaid,“Studentsshouldtrytowalkwheretherearepeoplearound,andalwaysletsomebody,yourfamilyorfriends,knowwhereyouaregoing.”

綜合題(20.0分)(1)hetwomenintheblackvan__________.A.knewMaryB.wastheschoolstaffC.probablywantedtolureMary(2)Maryisprobablya____________schoolstudent.A.kindergarten(幼兒園)B.primaryC.middle(3)__________tookthecaseseriously.A.TheschoolsB.ThepoliceC.Bothoftheabove(4)Inordertobesafewhengoingtoschool,kidsshould____________.A.gotoschoolontheirownB.takeself-defensesprayers(自衛(wèi)噴霧器)C.nottellanyonewherethey’regoing(5)Thiscaseindicatedthat_______shouldpayattentiontothesafetyproblems.A.thepublicB.theparentsC.onlyschoolkids首詞音序T★TenworkersinChinapushedtheirboss’scarthreemileshomeafteranofficepartybecausetheywerealltoodrunktodrive.ThegroupwasenjoyingamealatarestaurantindowntownChangchun,JilinProvince(northeastChina).Whenthepartywasover,BossZhangFeifoundthathewastoodrunktodrive.Thensuddenlytheyrealizednobodyhadstayedsoberenoughtodrivehiscar.

Drink-drivingwaslistedasadangerousoffenceinChinain2014,esp.whenthedriverisdrunk.Thosewhobreakthelawwillhavetheirdrivinglicenserevoked,faceaheavyfineandmaybeputinjail.Zhangdidnotwanttoleavehiscardowntownanditwastoolatetocalloutanotherdrivertodrivethecarforhim.Someonethensuggestedtheypushthecarhome,andsaidthattheexercisewoulddothemallgood.Thus,alltenquicklyagreedandsetoffwithZhangatthewheel.Alltenworkerspushedtheirboss’scarhomethroughthecitystreets,laughingandsingingduringthe45-minutejourney.Passers-bywereshockedtoseethegroup.

Trafficofficerssaidthataslongasthecar’senginewasnotrunning,itwouldnotbeclassedasdrink-drivingunderthelaw.However,itisstillverydangerousforsomanypeopletopushthecaralongtheroad,asitmaycausetrafficaccidents.綜合題(20.0分)(1)_______workersinChinapushedtheirboss’scarhomein______minutes.A.45,10B.3,8C.10,45(2)Drink-drivingwaslistedasadangerousoffenceinChinain______.A.2013B.2014C.2015(3)Thosewhobreakthelawmay________.A.nothavetheirdrivinglicenserevokedB.notfaceaheavyfineC.beputinjail(4)Peoplepushingthecaralongtheroadwouldnotbeclassedasdrink-drivingbecause______.A.thecarenginewasnotrunningB.thosepeopledidn’tdrinkC.therewerenopoliceontheroad(5)Wecaninferfromthepassagethatdrink-driving______thelaw.A.isnotagainstB.isagainstC.hasnothingto