2023年商考英語諳法知識清單+殛化訓練講義

專題02動名詞九大典型用法（原卷版）

講義目錄

考點清單一、動名詞作主語典型用法

考點清單二：只接doing作賓語的動詞歸納

考點清單三：接todo/doing作賓語意義不同的動詞歸納

考點清單四：?？己樵~to的動詞短語歸納

考點清單六：部分動名詞主動形式表示被動意義

考點清單七：動名詞復合結構典型用法

考點清單八：動名詞作表語和定語典型用法

考點清單九：動名詞的復雜形式歸納

分層訓練（一）高考真題

分層訓練（二）模擬試題

分層訓練（三）單句改錯

分層訓練（四）句式升級（書面表達）

分層訓練（五）語篇運用（外刊原創(chuàng)）

分層訓練（六）好題快遞（最新模擬）

考點清單一、動名詞作主語典型用法

要點精講：1.動名詞直接作主語，如：Seeingisbelieving.百聞不如一見。

2.It作形式主語，動名詞作真正主語，用于Itisnousc/goodplaining。抱怨無濟于事。

3.Thereisnodoing...是固定句型，如：Thereisnodenyingthatcoffeeisnotforeveryone.不容

否認的是咖啡并不適合每個人。

【即時訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。

1.(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.

2.It'snogood(regret)yourpastmistakes.

3.（expose）tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldeharmtoone'sskin.

考點清單二：只接doing作賓語的動詞歸納

諧音妙記：mecarfipsd零咖啡不是的：

mind/miss,enjoy/escape,consider,avoid/appreciate/advocate/allow,

risk,finish/forbid/fancy,imagine,practise/postpone,suggest,delayo

【即時訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。

4.Hegotwcllprcparcdforthejobinterview,fbrhecouldn'trisk（lose）thcgoodopportunity.

5.Sometimesstudentspostpone（do）theirhomeworkuntilthelastminute.

【答案與解析】

4.losingoriskdoing表示“冒險做某事"。故答案是losingo

5.doingopostponedoing表示“推遲做某事”。故答案是doing。

考點清單三：接t。do/doing作賓語意義不同的動詞歸納

【妙記】frogshmt青蛙聰明：

forget,remember/regret,goon,stop,can'thelp,mean,try?

"forgettodo忘記要去做某事（未做）

Y

forgetdoing忘記己經做過某事（已做）

fremembertodo記得將要做某事（未做）

[rememberdoing記得已經做過某事（己做）

regrettodo遺憾去做某事（未做）

.regretdoing后悔做過某事（己做）

"goontodo繼續(xù)做另一件事（對象變了）

goondoing繼續(xù)做正在做的事（對象不變）

飛toptodo停下來去做另一件事（對象變了）

、stopdoing停止做某事（對象不變）

can'thelptodo不能幫助做某事

Y

can'thelpdoing情不自禁做某事

meantodo打算做某事（未做）

meandoing意味著做某事（解釋作用）

trytodo努力做某事（不一定成功）

trydoing嘗試做杲事（強調嘗試和行動）

【即時訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。

6.(2020全國I)“Notthatway,"mymomtried(stop)mebutfailed.Shewasright.Itdidn'tturnoutas

Ihadwished.

7.1remembered(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.

8.Becauseofmyillness,Ican'thelp(do)housework.Seeingmymothertakinggoodcareofme,I

can'thelp(cry).

9.(2015陜西)AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton(thank)

allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.

考點清單四：常考含介詞t。的動詞短語歸納

(lookforwardto盼望某事

getdownto著手

beused/accustomedto習慣于

stickto堅持

<payattentionto注意

devote/mit/applyoneselfto致力于

objectto反對

beopposedto反對

kWhenitesto談到...

【即時訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。

10.Isn'tittimeyougotdownto(mark)thepapers?

11.Thechildrenarelookingforwardto(offer)Christmasgifts.

12.Shehasdevotedallherlifeto(teach)thedisabledboy.

考點清單五：?？际÷越樵~類動詞短語

'spend...(in)doing花費時間做某事；

waste...(in)doing浪費時間做某事；

bebusy/occupied(in)doing忙于做某事；

prevent/stop...(from)doing阻止某人做某事；

haveahardtime(in)doing做某事有困難；

havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing做某事有困難；

Thereisnopoint/sense(in)doing做...沒有用；

Thereisnoharm(in)doing不妨做某事;

havefun(in)doing做...開心。

【即時訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。

13.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime(pass)theexam.

14.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,childrenspentupto25hoursaweek(watch)TV.

15.Youcan'timaginewhatgreattroubleshehad(raise)thefourchildren.

【答案與解析】

考點清單六：部分動名詞主動形式表示被動意義

^want/need/requiredoing=tobedone需要做某事；

■<beworthdoing=beworthyofbeingdone值得做；

-deservedoing=deservetobedone值得做。

【即時訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。

16.Aftertheseriousflood,twothirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed/(repair).

17.Thenewfilmyoureferredtothismorningdeserves(see)again.

考點清單七：動名詞復合結構典型用法

要點精講：1.標準用法：①名詞所有格+doing(如Jane'sdoing);如

IinsistonMary'sgoingthere,我堅持要瑪麗到那兒去。

②形容詞物主代詞+doing(如herdoing);作主語、盤語或賓語。如

Hiinghomelateworrieshisother.他來晚讓媽媽很擔憂。

Ihadnotheardofyourbeingill.我沒聽說你病了。

2.省略用法：名詞普通格+doing(Janedoing);賓格+doing作表語或賓語(medoing)。如：

Thedoctordoesnotmindme/myeatingalittlemeatoccasionally.代夫并不反對我偶爾吃一點肉。

Iinsistonbothofthemingintime.我堅持要他們兩人準時來。

DoyourememberMaryandhermotheringtosecuslastyear?你還記得瑪麗和她媽媽去年來看我們嗎？

【即時訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。

18.DoyoumindJane(leave)aloneathome?

19.Sheneverdreamedofthere(be)achanceforhertogoabroadforfurtherstudies.

20.(湯姆拒絕)tDaccepttheinvitationupsetme.

考點清單八：動名詞作表語和定語典型用法

要點精講：動名詞作表語時主語通常是對等的關系，主語、表語可互換位置。動名詞作定語往往表示被修

飾詞的某種用途。

Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.=Cleaningthewindowsisyourtask.

WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.=BeinglaughedatiswhatIhatemost.

awalkingstick=astickforwalking=astickwhichisusedforwalking

awashingmachine=amachinetbrwashing

考點清單九：動名詞的復雜形式歸納

動名詞的被動式、否定式和完成式（以動詞find為例）

內容主動語杰被動語態(tài)否定式

一般式findingbeingfoundnotfinding

完成式havingfoundhavingbeenfoundnothavingfound

（一般式）Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?你介意我打開窗戶嗎?

（完成式）1apologizeforhavingbrokenmypromise.我沒有遵守諾言，我道歉。

（波動式）Icouldnolongerstandbeingtreatedlikeihat.我再也不能忍受被那樣對待。

（完成被動式）U.K.wasproudofhavingbeentrainedintheU.K.在英國受過訓，她感到自豪。

（否定式）Jack'snotgettingthestationontimemadeusworried.杰克沒有準時到達車站使我們很擔憂。

【卬時訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。

21.Theyinsistedon（give）anotherchancetotry.

22.（injure）inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.

23.Theyarequiet,aren'tthey?Yes.Theyareaccustomedto（talk）atmeals.

24.1don'tappreciate（treat）asasecondclasscitizen.

25.WhatIhalemostis（laughat）byothers.

分層訓練（一）高考真題

用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空或單句改錯。

I.（2。22全國甲）1wasunwillingtotalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnot（stay）outwith

myfriendstoolate.

2.（2021全國甲）After（spend）sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,we

decideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!

3.（2021全國乙）Actually,atrueecofriendiytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:Minimizetheimpactof

（visit）theplace.

4.(2020新高考)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithputcrsimulations(模擬)andimagine

themselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor(walk)througharainforest.

5.(2019全國I)Scientistshaverespondedby(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)

aroundhumansettlements.

6.(2019全國H)A90yearoldhasbeenawarded4tWomanOfTheYear'for(be)Britain'soldest

fulltimeemployeestillworking40hoursaweek.

7.(2018天津改編)Ididn'tmean(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn't

help(try)it.

8.(2018全國I)Youdon'thavetoranfastorfbrlongtoseethebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightand

stillreduceyourriskof(die)earlybyrunning.

9.(2018全國II)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid(look)directlyintohiseyessohe

doesn'tfeelchallenged.

10.(2018浙江)Istillremember(visit)afriendwhoxllivedherefbrfiveyearsandIwasshocked

whenIlearntshehadn'tcookedonceinallthattime.

分層訓練(二)模擬試題

用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。

11.WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?(lose)hernewbicycle.

12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed(catch).

13.Don'tfbrget(post)theletterformewhenyoupassbythepostoffice.

14.Attentionmustbepaidto(develop)theeducationinthewest.

15.1feellike(take)alongwalk.Wouldyoulike(go)withme?

16.Tmconsidering(buy)aniPad,whichisconsidered(be)ausefultool.

17.HethinksthefilmisworthagainbutIthinkitisn'tworthy(see).

18.Sheusedto(be)shybutnowsheisusedto(speak)bravelyinpublic.

19.1don'tallow(smoke)hereandIdon'tallowmyfamily(smoke)atall.

20.ChinahastakenstepstopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom(attack)intheSouthChinaSea.

分層訓練(三)單句改錯

下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并糾正。

21.(2021全國甲)Theiranswersalsoshowthattheydisliketalktoothers.

22.(2018全國I)Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish.

23,Shereachedthetopofthehillandstoppedrestonabigrock.

24.I,llneverforgetbeleftinalonelyhousewhenIwassmall.

25.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16ycaroldSarahisnotspendinghalftcrmrest.

26.Thepresidentattendingthemeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.

27.1stillremembertakentotheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.

28.Jiminglateagainthismorningmadehisheadteacherveryangry

29.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithoutrecognized.

30.Understandyourownneedsandstylesofniunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionand

emotions.

分層訓練(四)句式升級

書面表達升級：根據提示用動名詞翻譯下列各句。

31.他受不了別人那樣開他的玩笑。(bear)

32.這問題遠遠沒有解決。(far)

33.不經允許不要進來。(without)

34.在動手術之前你不能吃任何東西。(operate)

35.錯過這趟火車意味著再等兩小時。(mean)

36.長時間看電視有損視力。(harm)

37.勤洗手是避免疾病傳染的有效方法之一。(infect)

38.我們必須阻止他犯同樣的錯誤。(prevent)

39.我已經習慣在手機上看新聞了。(accustom)

40.我很遺憾地說我所有的努力都白費了。(regret)

分層訓練(五)語篇運用(外刊原創(chuàng))

熱點話題：劉曉宏健身背后故事體裁：說明文

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單譏的止確形式。

EversincejoiningChina'sfitnesscraze,singerandposerLiuGeiighong41(do)wellforhimselfin

termsofhissocialmediafollowing.Inrecentnews,Liu'sworkoutlivestreamonDouyinhastakenthsinternet_

42storm.DatashowsthathisDouyinaccounthasgainedmorethan10millionfollowersinthepastmonth.

BestknownasthefatherofPuff(hisdaughter'snickname),43participatedinthevarietyshow

WhereArcWcGoing,Dad?,thebuffcelebritymakeshisenthusiasmforfitnessknownby44(public)

showinghismuscles.HeeventrainshiscelebrityfriendsJayChou.

Inhislivestreams,Liuandhiswifeappear45(energy),friendly,happyandsuperfit.Theyexerciseand

dancetoupbeatsongswhileexplainingandshowingtheirmoves,oftenencouraging(hosetoparticipatefromtheir

ownlivingroom*.

AlthoughLiu'sdancemoveslooksimple,theyareoftentoointensefbrhisaudience46(follow).

ThemainreasonfbrthisisLiu'scarcfiilly47(choose)playlist:JayChousongsoftenseneashis

backgroundmusic.Oneofhismostwatchedfitnessroutinesissetto"HerbalistManual^《本草綱目》)fromJay

Chou'salbum.Onenetizenjoked.wanttoslap(拍)mylegwheneverIhear48songnow.”

Somenetizensadmitted49switchingtheirfitnessidolPamelaReif(oLiu,withsomeevencalling

50(they)'LiuGenghongboysorgirls.'

分層訓練(六)好題快遞

一、閱讀理解

C

【2023屆四川省內江市高三上學期零模英語試題】Famousforitstolerance(寬容)aswellasitsnarrow

housesandbroadcanals(運河),Amsterdamisundergoingachangeofattitudewhenitestothemillionsoftourists

thatetoseeiteachyear.TolerancehasreacheditslimitsinthecapitalofDutch,whichisnowactivelyurging

visitorstoheadelsewhere.

EllenvanLoon,apartneratDutcharchitecturalfinnOMAsays,"Wedon'twanttotumintoaVenice.While

tourismearnstheDutcheconomyaround82billionEurosayear,theproblemwearecurrentlyfacingisthat

Amsterdamissolovedbytourists,wejusthavesomanyingtothecity.^^

Netherlandstouristofficialsrecentlytookthedecisiontostopadvertisingthecountryasatouristdestination.

Their“Perspective2030"report,publishedearlierthisyear,statedthatthefocuswillnowbeon“destination

management“ratherthan^destinationpromoting”.Thedocumentalsodescribesthecountry'sfiiturestrategy,

acknowledgingthatAmsterdanVslivabilitywillbeseverelyinfluencedby“visitoroverload''ifactionisn'ttaken.

Solutions(解決辦，去)listedincludeworkingtodiscouragegroupsofvisitorsbyeitherlimitingorpletely

shuttingdownactnodationandentertainmentproductsaimedatthem,aswellasspreadingvisitorstootherpartsof

theNetherlands.Someofthesemeasureshavealreadyeintoplay.Lastyear,thefamous“IAmslerdam“signwas

removedfromoutsidetheRijksmuseum,thecity'smainartgallery.Thetwometerhighlettershavebeenmovedto

variousl4lesserknownneighborhoocs^^inordertoenticetravelerstoleavethecenterofthecity.

Butwillthemeasuresbeingputinplacebeenoughtosaveitfrombeingdamagedbyitsownsuccess?Like

manyotherlocals,VanLoonfearsAmsterdamhaslostitsuniquenessforever.uThcreasontouristsehereisthat

there'ssomethinginthecharacterofAmsterdamtheylove,“sheexplains.uButatacertainpoint,whenthenumber

oftouristsisincreasingandincreasing,theyactuallykillwhattheylovedinthefirstplace.^^

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2indicate?

A.Amsterdamdoesn'tnecessarilycopyVenice.

B.VenicedoesmorepoorlythanAmsterdam.

C.AmsterdamismorepopularthanVenice.

D.Veniceissufferingfromovertourism.

29.WhydidAmsterdamadvisevisitorstoheadelsewhere?

A.Toavoidmuchspendingoncitymanagement.

B.Toturnthefocusondestinationpromoting.

C.Topromotethedevelopmentofotherareas.

D.Toreduceitspressureofmassvisitors.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordenticeinparagraph4mean?

A.Promise.B.Persuade.C.Inform.D.Allow.

31.What'sVanLoon'sattitudetothemeasure?

A.Skeptical.B.Intolerant.C.Ambiguous.D.Positive.

D

[2022屆湖南師范大學附屬中學高考適應性考試英語試卷】Gettingstitched(So*)upbyDr.Robotmay

onedaybereality.Scientistshavecreatedaroboticsystemwhichdidjustthatinlivinganimalswithoutarealdoctor

pullingthestrings.Muchlikeengineersaredesigningselfdrivingcars,themedicalresearchispartofamovetoward

autonomoussurgicalrobots,removingthesurgeon'shandsfromccnaintasksthatamachinemightperformallby

itself.

Doctorswouldn'tleavethebedsidethey'resupposedtowatch.Plusthey'dhandletherestofthesurgery.In

smalltestsusingpigs,theroboticarmperformedatleastaswell,andinsoniccasesabitbetter,assomepeting

surgeonsinstitchingtogetherintestinal（腸的）tissue."Thepurposewasn'ttoreplacesurgeons,saidDr.Kimwho

ledtheproject.tkIfyouhaveallintelligenttoolthatworkswithasurgeon,canitimprovetheoute?That'swhatwe

havedone.”

Ifyou'veheardaboutmachineslikethepopularDaVincisystem,youmightthinkrobotsalreadyareoperating.

Notreally.Todaymanyhospitalsofferrobotassistedsurgerywheresurgeonsusethemachineryastoolsthatthey

controlbyhandtooperatethroughtinyopeningsinthebody.Butrobotassistedsurgeryhasbeencontroversial,as

somestudieshaveshownitcanbringhighercostswithoutbetteroutes.

Kim'steamatChildren'sSheikhZayedInstituteinventedthenewSTARsystem—itstandsforSmartTissue

AutonomousRobot—workssortoflikeaprogrammablesewingmachine.Theyaddedsensorstohelpguideeach

stilchandtellhowtightlytopull.Buttheapproachwasn'tperfect.Inthelivinganimals,therobottookmuchlonger

andmadeafewstitchingmistakeswhilethesurgeonsewingbyhandmadenone.Kimsaidtherobotcanbespedup.

Hehopestobeginhumanstudiesintwoorthreeyears.

32.What'sthebesttitlefbrthetext0

A.ANewRoboticSystemB.ANcwstylcWayofStitching

C.TheNewlydesignedDriverlessVehiclesD.RobotSurgeonsOneStepCloser（oRea.ity

33.WhatwillsurgeonsdowhenDr.Robotisusedinsurgery?

A.Theycanhelppullthestrings.B.Theyrestatthebedside.

C.Theyjoininwhennecessary.D.Theyperformothersurgery.

34.Whyaresomepeopleagainstusingrobotsinsurgery?

A.Theycanbeoutofcontrol.B.Theytakelongertime.

C.Theymaybeexpensivetouse.D.Theycausegreatpain.

35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Robotswilltaketheplaceofsurgeons.B.Robotswillbeimprovedbyscientists.

C.Robotshaveperformedsurgeryonhumans.D.Robotsaredoingasgoodajobassurgeons.

二、七選五

【2023屆四川省內江市高三上學期零模英語試題】Sometimesit'shardtofindtimetoexercise.Butinfact,

whetheryou'reontheroad,atwork,orathome,youcanalwaysfindafewmorewaystoworkout.36Just

trainyourselftofindwaystofitinalittlefitness,andyou'llsoongaintherewards.

37Whenyougotothestore,parkfarawayfromthedoorsoyoucanenjoyanicewalkonyourwayto

theshop.Whileyou'reshopping,lookfbrwaystoturnitintoaquickworkout.Ifyou'reshoppingonyourown,

avoiddependingonyourcart,andtrytokeepyourpaceup.

Anytimeyoufindyourselfwithsomethingheavyinyourhands,liftit.Thisworkswithcannedfood,grocery

bags,backpacks,andanythingtheleasthitheavy.38Ifyouprefer,raiseyourarmoveryourheadandlower

yourhandbehindyourheadrepeatedly.Playingwithkidsandpetsisalsoagreatwaytogetaworkcut.Thesame

goesfordancing,skating,andgamesliketennis,pingpong,basketball,andsoftball.39Jointhem!You'llget

asurprisingworkoutandhavealotoffunatthesametime.

40Youcandosuchmovingacrosstheroom.Ifyou'renearawall,tryawallsitwithyourbackpressed

againstthewallandyourlegsbent.Stayinthatpositionaslongasyoucan.Dothiseverydayandyou'lldevelop

realstrength.

A.Whenyou'reseatedduringlongjourney,whynotstandup?

B.Thebiggestchangeyouhavetomakeisinyourattitude.

C.Ifyourkidsliketoplaygames,don'tjustsitandwatch.

D.Whenyouhaveasparemoment,whynotdoleglifts?

E.Asyougoaboutyourday,lookforchancestowalk.

F.Themainproblemisthatyouhavenofreetime.

G.Ifitiseasy,thendosomemore.

三、完形填空

【湖南省長沙市雅禮中學20212022學年高三第九次月考英語試題】Tryingnewthingsistheonlywaywe

candiscoverhiddentalents.I41mycareerasaneditorfbramagazine.Ididn'treallymindthework,

butIwantedsomethingmore42.ThenIwasofferedamanagement43ofadigitalreading

pany.Thejobwasaseemingly44mixofmyskillsandinterests,soIjumpedatit.

However,soonafterIjoinedthepany,itsmodelchangedtofbcusonK14education,andeverythingaboutmy

positionchanged.Iwasaskedtotakeon(he45differentrolesofsellingcontentstoteachersand

trainingpeople.Ifeltmorethanaliitleoutsidemyfortzone.

IknewIwantedtogrowasa(n)46andmakeaseriouseffectonthepany.Itoldmyselfthat

everythingfeels47atfirstandIshouldatleasttry.Inaway,IfeltlikeIdidn'thavea(n)48.

Iknewjumpingoutofthe49wastherightthingforme,eventhoughitfeltprettyawful.

Iwasfortunatetobe50byveryhelpfulpeople,bothatworkandathome.Theykept

5]me.Ispenthoursresearchingmypany,s52.Iaskedlotsofquestionsandspoketo

manypeopleinneed.Ilookedforopportunitiestoputinextra53.ThemoreIdid,thebetterIfelt.

Overtime,IdiscoveredthatthejobwassomethingIcoulddoandlikeddoing.Itwasanamazing

54toseethepanygrowandknowthatmyeffortscon:ributcdtoitssuccessandthatit'simportantto

takerisksandacceptnewopportunities,55,there'snothingworsethanfailingbecauseyourefuseto

eventry.

41.A.startedoutB.movedupC.turneddownD.focusedon

44.A.steadyB.fortableC.flexibleD.challenging

45.A.accountB.suggestionC.positionD.course

44.A.looseB.perfect