三明市2024-2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期普通高中期末質(zhì)量檢測

高一英語試題

（滿分150分考試時(shí)間120分鐘）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一

小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C,￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandofirst?

A.Keephisjob.

B.Goonajourney.

C.Haveenoughsavings.

2.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?

A.Playfootball.B.Goforadance.C.Attendaclass.

3.Whenarethespeakerssupposedtoarriveattherestaurant?

A.At6:45.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.

4.Whydidn'tthewomanbuytheccat?

A.Itwasnothersize.

B.Shedislikedthecolor.

C.Thepricewastoohigh.

5.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Atakindergarten.B.Inahospital.C.Athome.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22?5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.What'sprobablyShenzhou?

A.Anartist.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.

7.Whatwillthewomanpaint?

A.Aperson.B.Fruit.C.Abird.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Tryingonshoes.B.Shoppingonline.C.Doingsports.

9.Whatproblemdocsthemanhave?

A.Theshoesdon'tsuithisstyle.

B.Theshoesaretoobigfbrhim.

C.Theshoeshewantsaresoldout.

10.WhoisCharlie?

ASarah'sfather.B.Sarah'steacher.C.Sarah'sbrother.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11Whatarcthespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Typesofbankaccounts.

B.Ivfoneymanagementtips.

C.Differentbankinterestrates.

12.Howmuchmoneydoesthemanspendeverymonth?

A.4%ofhisincome.B.20%ofhisincome.C.80%ofhisincome.

13.Huwdocsthemandescribehimself?

A.Careful.B.Generous.C.Irresponsible.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.WhatdidMr.Brownrequiretheclasstodo?

A.Createamagicalstory.

B.Writelikefamousauthors.

C.Describetheirfamilymembers.

15.WhatisMichaellikeinSarah'swords?

A.Helovesdrawingpictures.

B.Healwaysfeelshappy.

C.Heisgoodatsports.

16.WhatwillSarahprobablydonext?

A.Readthepapertotheclass.

B.Showthepapertoherfamily.

C.Getsomeadviceaboutthepaper.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatisthepurposeofthisevent?

A.Tohelpthestudentstorelax.

B.Toencouragethestudentstostudyharder.

C.Toproinotehealthycompetitionamongthestudents.

18.Howlongwilltheeventlast?

A.4hours.B.7hours.C.9hours.

19.Whichsandwichesarepreparedfbrpeoplewhodon'teatmeat?

A.Theonesontheredplates.

B.Theonesontheblueplates.

C.Theonesonthegreenplates.

20.Howwouldtheraisedmoneybeused?

A.Torepairahospital.

B.Tohelptheinjuredchildren.

C.Tobuildanewbasketballcourt.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題25分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Wanttoaddsomeculturetoyournextfamilyvacation?Thefollowingaresomeofthebestoutdoorfestivals

whereyoucansoakupmusicanddancingandenjoypicnics,facepainting,pettingzoos,andmore.

ClearwaterFestival

In1984,CarterbecameamemberofHabitatforHumanity,anonprofitorganizationfocusingonbuilding

affordablehomes.

Foundedin1976,Habitathadbuilt342homesby1980.AftertlicCartersjoined,thatnumberclimbedrapidly,

reaching10,000by1991.By2023,theorganizationhadbuiltorrepairedmorethan45,000homes.Now,ithas

branchesinall5（）U.S.statesandworksinmorethan70countries.

Carter'sconnectionwithHabitatbeganwithavisittooneofitsworksitesinNewYorkCity,wherevolunteers

wererepairinganoldbuilding.Struckbythechallengingtask,hejokedthathewouldhavetoretunitolendhis

carpentry（木:匚的）skills.Soonafter,Carterorganizedagroupofvolunteersandreturnedtothesite.Heandhiswife,

Rosalynn,workedalongsideothervolunteersduringthedayandshareddormitorieswiththematnight.

Overthecourseofmorethan35years,theCartersworkedwithover104,000volunteersin14countriestobuild

andrepairnearly4,400homes.TheyalsoraisedfundsfbrHabitat,connecteditsleaderswithglobalofficials,and

helpedpromoteitsmissionroundtheworld.Knownfbrhisdiscipline,Carterwasademandingtaskmaster.He

expectedvolunteerstoarriveontimetoensurefocusonthetaskathand.TypicallyontheTuesdaynightofthe

workweek,Carterwouldvisiteachhomeconstructionsitetoseeiftheprojectswereonschedule.Iftheyweren,t,he

wouldcallonadditionalvolunteerstokeepprogressontrack.

In2019,atage95,CartertookpartinhisfinalHabitatprojectinNashville.liehadfallenathomethedaybefore

andshowedupattheworksitewithabandageonhisforehead.Despitethis,hestillassembled（組裝）andpainted

woodenpiecesfbrmultiplehomes.FormanyAmericans,CarterwasthefaceofHabitatfbrHumanity,ashetrulyput

hismusclewherehismouthwas.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutHabitatforHumanityfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Itaimstoimprovethestandardofliving.

B.Itdevelopsrapidlyaroundtheworld.

C.ItwasfoundedbyCarterin1984.

D.Ilisinlcndcdlomakeaprofit.

5.WhatinspiredCartertojoinHabitatfbrHumanity?

A.Hisdesiretousehiscarpentrysk:lls.

B.Hisinterestinorganizinggroups.

C.Hisvisittoaconstructionsite.

D.Hispreviousexperience.

6.WhichofthetbllowingcanbestdescribeCarter?

A.Energeticandadventurous.B.Selflessandhumorous.

C.Skillfulandconfident.D.Strictandresponsible.

7.What'sasuitabletitlefbrthetext?

A.Carter:Anexperiencedcarpenterworker

B.Carter:TheFaceofHabitatfbrHumanity

C.AHabitatforHumanity:GlobalMovement

D.AHabitatforHumanity:ConstructionProject

【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B

C

InVancouver,Canada,doctorshavecuredapatientofblindness—byputtinghistoothintohiseye.The

“tooth-in-cyc“operationwasperformedinlateFebruary,makingitCanada'sfirst,reportedTheNewYorkPost.

Officiallycalledosteo-odontokeratoprosthesis（OOKP,骨齒A「角膜手術(shù)）,thetechniquewasinaugurated

byDr.Benedettoin1963inItaly,accordingtoScienceDirect.FromthenuntilthemostrecentCanadiancase,OOKP

hadbeenperfbmiedinonlyninemorecountries,includingtheUK.Althoughthesuccessrateishighandtheeffect

evenlasted27yearsfbrmostpatientsinItaly,theprocedureremainsrare.

OOKPwasdesignedtoavoidimmunerejection（免疫排斥）,amajorissueintraditionaltransplantationbetween

differentpeople,whichhappenswhenthepatient'simmunesystemidentifiestheneworganortissueassomething

foreign,attacksitandeventuallydestroysit.That'swhysomemedicinesarcusedtohelpcontrolthereaction,which

weakenstheentireimmunesystem.The44tooth-in-eye^^techniquedoesn'thavethisproblem,asitmainlyusesthe

patientsownbodymaterials.

TheCanadiandoctorsfirsttookoutoneofthepatient'steeth.Theyshapedit,drilledaholeatitscenterandput

atinyplasticlens（透鏡）in.Thedoctorsthenimplantedthetoothintooneofthepatient'scheeks,whereitstayedfbr

severalweeks.Duringthattime,thedoctorstooksomehealthytissuesfiomthepatient'sothercheektoreplacethe

bad（issuesinhiseye.Finally,llic15nliwaslakunoutandplacedintoihueye,allowingtlicpalicnl'ssiglillorecover.

Atthemoment,theoperationcanonlybeusedfbrblindnesscausedbydamagetothecornea,theclearouterpart

oftheeye."HopcfUlly,thiswillbreaksomeground,makingmorepeopleinneedreceivethetreatment.nsaidthe

leadingdoctorGregMoloney.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inaugurated“inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Launched.B.Reported.C.Needed.D.Ended.

9.What'stheadvantageofOOKP?

A.Itcanpreventimmunerejection.

B.Itcanstrengthentheimmunesystem.

C.Itidentifiestheforeignorganortissue.

D.Itrequiresmedicinestocontrolreactions.

10.Paragraph4ismainlyaboutthetooth-in-eyeoperation's.

A.challengeB.processC.benefitD.risk

11.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Anovel.C.Abrochure.D.Anewspaper.

【答案】8.A9.A10.B11.D

D

Aspecialprojectisunderwaytofixandrepairtheancientmurals（壁畫）oftheKizilThousand-BuddhaCavesin

Xinjiang,China.TheprojectaimstouseadvancedtechnologieslikeAI,toaddressthelong-standingchallengesof

preservingtheseinvaluableculturalrelics.

TheKizilcaves,datingbacktothelate3rdcentury,areamongChina'searliestandlargestBuddhistcave

complexes.ThemuralsshowthelifeofSakyamuni,thefounderofBuddhism,andareavividrecordoftheancient

SilkRoadandculturaldiversity.However,manymuralshavebeendamagedorlostduetovarietiesofnaturalfactors

andhumanactivities.

Inordertoaddresstheseproblems,theprojectappliesamixofadvancedtechnologies.AteamfromZhejiang

Universityisgoingtoapplyterahertztime-domainspectroscopy（光譜技術(shù)）todiscoverandidentifythecolorlayers

ofthesmoke-damagedmuralsinCave161inanon-invasiveway,whichwillallowfbrvirtualrepair.Meanwhile,a

dig.talteamwilluseAImodelsand:hought-chainstrategiestorepairthedamagedmuralsinCave38.Theprojectis

expectedtocompleteinlateMay.

ZhaoLi,aresearchfellowwhohasspentover30yearsonmuralpreservation,stressedthechallengesof

iduiililyinganddigitallyrepairingsinukc-cuvurcdmuralsandaccuialulyrecognizinganduuiiiplulingmissing

sectionsusingALHealsonotedthatwhileAlmodelsgoodatrecognizinggeometricpatternsandarchitectural

design,theystillrequirefurthertrainingtoaccuratelyidentifycurvedlinesandhumanfiguresinthemurals.

However,thenewlydevelopedDeepSeekmodel,withitsimprovedcapabilities,offershopefbrmoreexactand

efficientreconstruction.

Thisreconstructionprojectisjustoneexampleofhowtechnology,especiallyAI,ischangingarchaeology.

Aroundtheworld,archaeologistsareusingAltounlockthesecretsotthepast.InChina,studentsarenowtaking

courseslike“AIArchaeology'',wheretheylearntouseAItoidentifymoldonpaperrelicsordetenninetheageof

bronzerelics.Thefutureisbright.

12.What'sthepurposeoftheproject?

A.Tobuildnewculturalheritagesites.

B.TopromotetourisminXinjiang.

C.Toprotecttheancientmurals.

D.TotrainmoreAIexperts.

13.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheprojectfromparagraph3?

A.Itwilladdressallproblems.

B.Ithasalreadyachieveditsgoals.

C.Itisexpectedtolastfbrseveralyears.

D.Itappliesdifferenthigh-endtechnologies.

14.HowdoesZhaoLifeelaboutusingDeepSeekmodelintheproject?

A.Concerned.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Positive.

15.WhydoestheauthormentionstudentsinChinainthelastparagraph?

A.Togiveanexample.B.Toexplainarule.

C.Tomakeasuggestion.D.Topresentanargument.

【答案】12.C13.DM.D15.A

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Iceskatingisapopularwinteractivity,whichprovidesgreatexerciseandfunfbrallages.Here'showtoget

started.

Chooseyourskates

TheIwomaintypesoficcskatesarcfigureskatesandhockeyskates,whichhaveslightlydiflcrunlblades（刀片）

atthebottom.16.Mostrirks（溜冰場）offerskaterentalsfbrasmallfee,oryoumayborrowfrom

someone.Forregularskaters,considerbuyingneworsecondhandskatesafterturningtoanadult,asproperfithelps

safetyandenjoyment.

PutSafetyEquipmentfirst

Expertsrecommendwearingahelmet—skiorbikehelmetsworkwell.Elbowandkneepadsprotectagainst

injuries,whilegloveskeepyourhandswarm.17.Thatway,youcaneasilytakeoffyourclothingasyou

heatupfromskating.

18

Asenseofbalanceisimportantinice-skating.First,getcomfortablebeingontheice.Mostrinksarcsurrounded

byarailing（欄桿）thatyoucanholdontowhileyou'relearning.Whileholdingtherailing,pushonefootforward

aboutsixinches.19.RepeatthesesimpleinoveinentstobuIdconfidenceontheice.Onceyoufeelready,

stepawayfromtherailing.

LearntoSlideandStop

Next,practiceslidingonskates.Pushoffwithonefoottogainspeed,thenslideforwardwithbothfeetonthe

ice.Tostop,pointyourtoesinwardandslightlyanglethebladesofyourskatesdownintotheice.Don'tbe

discouragedifyoufall.Ifsanormalpartofthelearningprocess.2（）.

A.Findyourbalance

B.Justpickyourselfupandtryagain

C.Leanislidingmovementsstepbystep

D.It'ssmarttodressinclotheseasytoremove

E.Wearbright-coloredclothestostaynoticeableontheice

F.Thendothesamewiththeother,smoothlymovingyourbody

G.Eithertypeservesdifferentpurposesbutissuitableforbeginners

【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.F20.B

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Doyoustillrememberyourdental（牙科的）visits?Lastweek,Imadea（an）21withthedentistfbrmy

littlesisterLily.Shehadbeen22ofitfbrdays,oftensaying,“WhatifIgethurt?,'withhersmallface

cloudedvvilh23.

Whenwewalkedintothedentalclinic,afriendlygoldenLabradornamedSunny24us,tailwagging

（搖擺）.Thedentist,Dr.Smith,explainedthatSunnywasacomfortdog,trainedto25nervouspatients.

WhenitwasLily's26,shenervouslyclimbedontothechair.Dr.Smithgentlyaskedhertoopenher

mouth,butshe27.Then,somethingsurprisinghappened:Sunny28andpresseditsnoseagainst

Lily'shand,asifsaying,"It'sokay?Feelingabitrelieved,Lilyopenedhermouthslowly.

AsDr.Smithstartedcheckingherteeth,Lily'sattentionstillstayedonthe29.Shetoucheditssofttiir

gentlyandfelt30.Gradually,herbody31.Afterthecheck-up,shesmiledandreachedouther

armsto32Sunny.

Itwas33toseehowafurryfriendcouldturnascarydentalvisitintoapleasantexperience.Sunny's

presencenotonlycalmedLilybutalsomademerealizethestrong34betweenhumansandanimals,and

hov/asimpleactof35canmakeadifference.

21.A.dealB.appointmentC.planD.agreement

22.A.afraidB.awareC.proudD.tired

23.A.joyB.satisfactionC.anxietyD.disappointirent

24.A.ignoredB.greetedC.attackedD.bit

25.A.scareB.harmC.calmD.watch

26.A.dutyB.mistakeC.turnD.choice

27.A.hesitatedB.whisperedC.agreedD.smiled

28.A.cameoverB.pulledoverC.walkedawayD.passedaway

29.A.doctorB.nurseC.chairD.dog

30.A.sweetB.confidentC.proudD.warm

31.A.movedB.relaxedC.frozeD.ached

32.A.pushB.hugC.hitD.welcome

33.A.amazingB.commonC.strangeD.puzzling

34.A.similarityB.contrastC.competitionD.connection

35.A.generosityB.courageC.kindnessD.giving

【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.C26.C27.A28.A29.D30.D

31.B32.B33.A34.D35.C

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分）

根據(jù)句子意思，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

36.Evenasmallsuccessgivesyouasenseof（achieve）.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

【答案】achievement

37.（earn）aliving,someimmigrantsopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形

式填空）

［答案】Toearn

38.Overtheyears,theIntemethasmadeourlivesmore（convenience）thanever.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填

空）

【答案】convenient

39.Theyhavealsohelpedcompaniesmakebettermachinesthatdoctors（regular）use.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形

式填空）

【答案】regularly

40.AfterDrBethune飛death,ChairmanMaoZedongwroteanarticlememoryofhim.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

【答案】in

41.Thecompanymadeanimmediate（respond）tothecustomer'scomplaint,offeringafiillrefiindandan

apology.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

【答案】response

42.Withsummerholiday（approach）,itseemsthateveryoneisbusymakingholidayplans.（所給詞的適

當(dāng)形式填空）

【答案】approaching

43.Festivalsareoccasionsallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkfbralittlewhile.（IH

適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

【答案】that##which

44.（absorb）inpaintingthelandscape,shedidn'trealizethesunsettingbehindthemountains.（所給詞的

適當(dāng)形式填空）

【答案】Absorbed

45.Althoughtheresultoftheresearchmadescientists（disappoint）,theydidn'tgiveup.（所給詞的適當(dāng)

形式填空）

【答案】disappointed

第三節(jié)（共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Withtheweatherbecomingwarmerandwanner,diggingfbrwildgreenshasbecomeapopularoutdooractivity,

46helpspeoplereconnectwithnatureandeachother.Inthepastfewmonths,Xiaohongshuusers

47（share）morethan30,000postsrelatedtothetopic“diggingwildvegetablesinShanghai,Mswappingtips

onthebestdiggingspotsandhow48（recognize）differentplants,aswellasrecipeideas.

Therewas49hugeincreaseofpostsaboutoutdoorlifestylesinXiaohongshuin2023,with130

millionpostsand622.5billionviews.ChaiMiDuo,adiningandlifestylebrand,noticedthistrendandhasbeen

hostingwildvegetable-pickingeventsaspart50itsmonthlyseriesofoutdoor,agriculture-themed

experiences.ItsSuzhouevent,inwhichlocalresidentsguide51(visitor)inidentifyingandcookingeatable

wildplants,received52(significant)moreattentionthisye