第08講WelcomeUnit

目標1掌握重點單詞和詞塊的用法。

目標2認識并運用重點句型。

I［幼基礎知識］I

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一、核心單詞講解

1.exchangen.交換；交流

vt.交換；交流：交易；兌換

?inexchangefbr交換

anexchangestudent一名交換生

?exchange...fbr..........來交換....

exchangesthwithsb與某人交換某物

2.designn.設計：設計方案；意圖

vt.設計；籌劃

?bedesignedfor為..而設計

bedesignedtodosth忖的是做某事

?bydesign有意地，故意地

?designern.設計者

【聯(lián)想】表示“故意與偶然”的詞語小結：

故意地：@bydesign@onpurpose?deliberately

偶然地：①bychance②byaccident③accidenially

3.anxiousadj.焦慮的；不安的

?beanxiousabout/fbr為..擔心/擔憂

beanxioustodosth渴望做某事

?anxietyn.擔心焦慮渴望

withanxiety焦慮地

?anxiouslyadv.焦慮地

eg.IwastoldiheLearningCentreprovideshelplorstudentsandI'manxioustogethelpfromyou.

（求助信）

我被告知輔導中心可以給學生提供幫助，我急于想從您那兒得到一些幫助。

4.annoyedadj.惱怒的;生氣的（angry）

?beannoyedwithsb對某人感到生氣

beannoyedat/aboutsth因某事生氣

?annoyvt.使惱怒；打擾

Whatannoyssbmostisihat...最讓某人生氣的是...

?annoyingadj.使人不高興的；惱人的

annoyancen.惱怒：煩人的事物

eg.（2021?全國乙卷書面表達）Whatannoysmanyparentsmostisthatstaringatthescreenfora

long（imeisharmfulto（heirchildren'seyes.（發(fā)言稿）

最讓許多家長煩惱的是長時間盯著屏幕對孩子的眼睛有害。

5.frightenedadj.驚嚇的；害怕的

?befrightenedtodosth害怕做某事

befrightenedtodeath嚇勺匕

?frighteningadj.令人恐懼的；可怕的

?frightenvt.使驚嚇，使驚恐;嚇唬

frightensbinto/outof（doing）sth嚇得某人做/不敢做某事

【同義】scared,terrified,shocked,afraid

6.senioradj.級別（或地位）高的

n.較年長的人（elderly）

beseniort。…比……年長（資深），級別高于……

bejuniorto…比...年輕（資淺），級別低于....

besuperiorto比...優(yōu)越（更好、強）

beinferiorto低于，不如...，在....之下

【聯(lián)想】①freshman大一新生②sophomore大二學生

③junior大三學生④senior大四學生

7.Impressionn.印象感想

?makc/lcavca（n）...impressiononsb給某人留卜,一個..的印象

?impressvt.使欽佩；給……留下深刻的好印象

vi.留下印象；引人注目

impresssbwithsth:impresssthon/uponsb使某人牢記某事

beimpressedby/at/with...對...印象深刻

?impressiveadj.給人印象深刻的

eg.Mynewteacher'srichknowledgeandnewteachingmethodleftadeepimpressiononus.（A

物介紹）

新老師淵博的知識和新穎的教學方法給我們留下r深刻的印象。

8.concentratevi.&vt.集中（注意力）；聚精會神

?concentrateon集中精力于

concentrateone'smind/attentionon集中某人的注意力于；致力于；專心于

?concentrationn.集中；專心

concenlratedadj.集中的；全力以赴的

eg.Playingcomputergamescanmakeusrelaxed,butasstudentswemustconcentrateonour

studies.（學校生活）

玩電腦游戲可以使我們放松，但是作為學生.我們必須集中精力于學習。

9.leave...alone不打擾：不驚動

leavebehind遺留；把…拋在后面；超過

leaveaside擱置一邊；不考慮

leavefor...動身去...

leaveout省略；遺漏

eg.He'sinabadmoodrightnow,sowe'dbetterleavehimalone.

他現(xiàn)在情緒很槽糕，因此我們最好不要打擾他?

10.confidentadj.自信的，有把握的（convinced）

?beconfidentabout/of...舛….有信心，

beconfidentthat...對，.有把挺

?confidencen.信心'

haveconfidencein...在.…方面充滿信心。

withconfidence肯定地，有把握地

【聯(lián)想】-ent結尾形容詞轉換成-encc結尾名詞

①confident-*confidence信心

②silent-*silence沉默

@diffcrcnt*-*diffcrcncc差異，不同

④absent—absence缺席

⑤intelligent-*intelligence智慧

@violent-*violcnce暴力，暴行

⑦convenient—convenience便利；方便

Youshouldtryandorganiseyourtimebetter.你應該盡量更有效地安排你的時間。These

activitieswereorganisedbyourschool,whichreallyprovideduswithmuchpleasure.（報道）這

些活動是由我們學校組織的，這真的為我們提供了很多歡樂。

【聯(lián)想】動詞去e加后綴“-ation”變名詞聚會

?organise—>organisation組織?determine—^determination決心③motivate—nnotivation

動機?celebrate—>cclcbration慶祝⑤translate—translation翻譯

?combine—?combination聯(lián)合⑦examine—?examination考試；審查⑧imagine—imagination

想象

⑨invitc—invitat沁n邀請⑩observe—observation觀察?rcparc-prcparation準

備

14.goaln.目標（target）：球門；射門

achieveone'sgoal實現(xiàn)目標

setagoal確立一個目標

eg.Althoughhefailedmanytimes,hewouldfacethechallengebravelyandtriedtoachievehis

goal.（人物介紹）

雖然他失敗了很多次，但他會勇敢地面對挑戰(zhàn)，努力實現(xiàn)自己的目標。

15.improvevi.&vt.改進；改善

?improvein在..方面有改進

improveoneself自我完善；提高自己

improvethequalityoflife提高生活質量

?improvedadj.改良的：改進過的

improvementn.改進，改善；提高

eg.（2020?新高考卷I寫作）Aftertherace,wefeltthatnotonlydid（heeventimproveourphysical

andpsychologicalquality,butitalsohelpedusbuildapositiveattitudeto-wardslife.（報道）

比賽結束后，我們感到這次比賽不僅提高了我們的身體和心理素質，也幫助我們建立了一種

積極的生活態(tài)度。

16.curiousadj.好奇的；求知欲強的

?becuriousabout對..感到好奇

becurioustodosth渴望去做某事

?curiosityn.好奇心；求知欲

withcuriosity好奇地

outofcuriosity出于好奇

?curiouslyadv.好奇地

eg.Ifyouarecuriousaboutthehistoryofourschoolorconcernedaboutit'sfuture,youmustn't

missthisexcellentopportunity!（邀請信）如果你對我們學校的歷史感到好奇或者關心學

校的未來，你不要錯過這次好機會。

二、重點詞塊速記

1.extra-curricularactivities課夕卜活動

2.jointheMusicClub參加音樂俱樂部

3.afreshmanatseniorhighschool高中一年級學生

4.areallybigchallenge確實是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)

5.signupforadvancedliterature報名高級文學課程

6.handoutfoodtohomelesspeople把食物分發(fā)給無家可歸的人

7.keepupwiththeotherstudents跟上其他學生

8.takecourses上課

9.bewellpreparedforuniversity為大學做好準備

10.getusedtoseniorhighschoollife適應高中生活

11.makeaworkableschedule制定*個可行的時間表

12.improvemyspokenEnglish提高我的英語口語水平

13.havefun玩得開心

14.spcndtoomuchtimeonline花太多時間上網(wǎng)

I5.concentrateonschoolandfamilylife專注于學校和家庭生活

16.encourageyourfriendstotrynewhobbies鼓勵你的朋友嘗試新的愛好

二、重點句型剖析

l.Whatifnoonetalkstome?（Whatif...?要是....會怎么樣呢）要是沒人跟我說話怎么辦呢

2.1takenoteswhilelisteningandreading.（省略句）我邊聽邊讀邊做筆記。

3.IfI'mnotinclass,I'meitherinthelibraryorinthecomputerlab.

（either...or…要么...要么....）

如果我不在上課，我要么在圖書館，要么在計算機實驗室。

4.1missmyfriendsfromjuniorhighschool,butIbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere,and

there'salottoexploreatseniorhigh.

（Therebe+n./pron.+todosth）我想念我初中的朋友們，但我相信我會在這里結交到新朋友，

而且高中會有很多事物等待著我去探索。

5.Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的大多數(shù)同學和

老師都很友好且樂于助人，

句型公式|find+賓語+賓補

（I）find+賓語+賓補（形容詞/副詞/名詞/介詞短語/不定式/動詞-ing形式/動詞-ed形式）

（2）find+it+形齊詞/名詞+todo…（it是形式賓語，todo..是真正的賓語）

①Youwillfindpapercuttingveryeasyifyoukeeppractisingit.

如果你堅持練習，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)剪紙很簡單。

②Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselveslostforwords.甚至最好的作家有時候也會

發(fā)現(xiàn)自己表達不出來。

③Withtheworldbecomingaglobalvillage,!finditisnecessarytohaveagoodcommandof

English.（語言學習）隨著世界變成了地球村，我覺得學好英語很有必要。

IQ考點剖析］

點一、核心單詞拼寫

一.單詞拼寫

1.1believeIcanfindsomethingtoewithyou.

2.Theprofessorstartedhis1withanoldsaying.

3.Ifyoudonothaveanaccount,please（注冊one.

4.Manywomenearnlessthantheir（男性的）colleagues.

5.Someuniversitystudentschoosetoliveintheapartmentsoutsidetheir（校園）.

6.I'mfofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.

7.Heusedtobequiet,butnowheisveryo.

8.Withouthishelp.Iwouldn'tdothe（實驗）well.

9.Alaughcanhelppeopleovera（n）（令人尷尬的）situation.

10.Assoona*wearrivedontheislandwewereeagerto（探索）.

11.Asudden（閃光）oflightningliteverythingupforasecond.

12.Weshouldworkoutasfordealingwiththeproblem.

13.Someoftheseexercisescanbedonealone,butothersyouhavetodowithap.

14.Ifallofusworktogether,theremustbesomethingwecandotoitheenvironment.

15.1willputmy（個性），interestandabilityintothestudytogo.

16.Beforehandinginyourhomework,besuretoritcarefully.

考點二、重點詞匯選詞填空

1.WecallpeoplefromChina,Chinese.Thisistheir（nation）.

2.1wanttobeanexcellentadvertising（design）.

3.Weareallanxioustheclimber'ssafety.

4.Hemissedthetrain,which（annoy）himverymuch.

5.Ifwecanhavegoodhandwriting,otherswouldhaveagoodimpressionus.

6.Ifyouconcentratetheproject,youcanfinishitontime.

7.Wcshouldencouragehimtohave（confident）inhimself.

8.MyfamilyandIlookforwardto(see)younextmonth.

9.Thewomanintheshoplookedatthem(curious).

10.Whatisthebestwayforyou(solve)thisproblem?

三.單句寫作

1.Itwastheirfirstmeeting,andRichardwasdeterminedto(給人留

下好印象).

2.Asa___________________________(初中學生),Ihavesomehomeworktodoeveryday.

3.(終于)hesucceededinclimbingupthedifficultmountain.

4.Theheadmasterisbusyathisdesk.You'dbetter(別打擾他).

5.Shetookouthernotebookandbeganto(記筆記).

6.“Whatif(要是..會怎么樣？)Ican'tfinishthebook?\littleTomaskedhis

fatheranxiously.

真題演練]

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閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

[2022年新高考全國I卷】TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplan(oset叩a

GiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).36(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes37sizeof

YellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.rrhcplan

willextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat38(be)previouslyunprotected,

bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority39

(incrcasc)cffcctivcncssandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP

4()(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完

整t生)ofnaturalecosystems.preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,

41leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產)forfuturegenerations.TheGPNP'smain

goalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate42(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,

and43(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.

Giantpandasalsoserve44anumbrellaspecies(物種),bringingprotectiontoahostof

plantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpansofChina.TheGPNPisintendedto

providestrongerprotectionforallthespecies45livewithintheGiantPandaRangeand

significantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.

［國過關檢測］i

------------------------iiiiiMiiiiiuiiiiiNiiiiitiiiimiiaiui-------------------------

一、用單詞的適當形式完成句子

1.Whal'syour(nation)?Inotherwords,whichcountryareyoufrom?(所給詞的適當形

式填空)

2.Ireallyget(annoy)atthosewhocutinline.

3.Hermotherpraisedhergood(behave)infrontoftheguests.

4.Tocatchtheearly(fly),weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.

6.Theheavytraffichasseriouslyinfluencedpeople'sdailylifeand(economy)

development.

二、漢譯英(整句)

1.人們在正式場合以更禮貌的方式說話。

2.我的指導老師建議我選修高級文學，因為我喜歡英語而且成績不錯。

3.努力學習并不總是那么有趣，但我會為未來上大學或是任何其他要來的事情做好充分準

備.

4.正因為是這個原因西班牙語是秘魯主要官方語言。

5.到達目的地后，您將有一天時間來探索這座令人嘆為觀止的古城。

四、閱讀理解

Passage1

(湖北省宜城一中、棗陽一中等六校聯(lián)考2022-2023學年高一上學期期中)Mynameis

MichelleRogers.FormostofmylifeIhadbeenfightingwithmybodyweight.Iwascither

gainingweightortryingtoloseit.Iwasn'thappywithmyself^andIcertainlywasn'tablelofully

enjoylife.NotonlydidIfeelbadphysically,butIfeltterribleemotionally.IalsoknewIwasn't

abletobethebestIcouldbe,andwithfailureafterfailureinlosingweight,Ijustfeltsohopeless

tomakeit.

Onedayin2008.Iwaslookingthroughadsonlineandsawatreadmill(跑步機)for$100.

ThistimeIdecidedtostartsmallandkeepitdoable.ThefirstweekIstartedwalking15minutes

onthetreadmillatafixedlimeeveryday.ThenextweekIdid16minutes.EachweekIaddeda

minute.Gradually,Iincreasedspeedaswellastime.Once1gotto30minutes,theweightstarted

droppingoff.

Ididn'tloseweightatfirst,butIdidn'tgiveuplikeIdidinthepast.1realizedIstarted

feelingbetter.Mylegsweregettingstronger.Ididn'tfeelpainfullikeIusedtowhenIgotupfrom

mydesk.AlltheeffortsI'dbeenputtingintofitnessmademewanttostarteatinghealthier,too.I

beganwithsmallchangesaswell.AftertheseyearsIstartedlisteningtomybody.Itwasrefusing

foodandhabitsthatwerebadfbrme.

Today,theextraweightisgone.Istillexerciseeverymoming.IlookandfeelthebestIhave

neverdone.Everyareaofmylifehasimprovedandbenefitedfromthischangeinme.Notonlydo

Ihavemyyouthfulenergy,looksandhealthback,butalsoIhavemoreconfidencethanIhave

everhad.

1.HowdidMichellefeelaboutlosingweightbefore2008?

A.Confident.B.Hopeless.C.Addicted.D.Annoyed.

2.HowmanyweekshadpassedbeforeMichelle'sweightbegandropping?

A.15weeks.B.20weeks.C.25weeks.D.30weeks.

3.WhatisNOTmypracticenow?

A.Doingexerciseregularly.B.Eatinghealthier.

C.Refusingbadfoodandhabits.D.Gainingextraweight.

4.WhatcanwelearnfromMichelle'sstory?

A.Timeiseverything.

B.Interestisthebestteacher.

C.Startwithsmallthings.

D.Nothingismoreimportantthanconfidence.

Passage2

（2022秋?江西宜春?高一江西省宜豐中學?？计谥校㏒portisnotonlyphysically

challenging,hutcanalsobementallychallengingCriticism（知匕評）fromcoaches,parentsand

otherteammates,aswellaspressuretowincancreatetoomuchanxietyorstressforyoung

athletes.Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychologicalandresearchhasindicatedthat:tcan

leadtoburnout.Bumouthasbeendescribedasdroppingoutoforquittinganactivitythatwasat

onetimeenjoyable.

Theearlyyearsofgrowthareimportantyearsforlearningaboutoneselfandthesportsetting

isonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.Youngathletescan,forexample,learnhowto

cooperatewithothers,makefriends,andgainothersocia1skillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheir

lives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware,atalltimes,ihattheirfeedbacktoyoungsterscan

greatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparentsandcoaches'criticismstoheartand

findfaultsinthemselves.

Coachesandparentsshouldalsopayattentionthatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecome

workfor