學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

Unit8Detective

A卷?知識通關(guān)練

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Thehouseatthefootofahill.Whenwearrived,thehosthadsnacksoutorthetable.

A.lies;laidB.lays;liedC.lies;layD.lays;lay

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：這所房子坐落在山腳下。當(dāng)我們到達(dá)時，主人已經(jīng)在桌子上放好了零食。

考查時態(tài)和動詞辨析。lies位于，坐落在：laid放（過去式）：lay放。根據(jù)“Thehouse…althefbotof

ahill.“可知，房子坐落在山腳下，應(yīng)該用lie,且陳述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Thehouse

是第三人稱單數(shù),故第一空填lies。根據(jù)“thehosthad...snacksoutonthetable.”可知,主人放好了零

食，應(yīng)該用lay,根據(jù)“had”可知，此處句子時態(tài)為過去完成時，lay的過去分詞是laid,故選A。

2.NowChinaisoneofthefewnationscanproducealargenumberofCOVID19vaccines（疫

苗）.

A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，中國是少數(shù)幾個能夠生產(chǎn)大量新冠疫苗的國家之一。

考查定語從句?that無實(shí)義;who誰;where在哪里;when何時.根據(jù)先行詞為“nations”，且先行詞

前有oneof修飾，所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用thato故選A。

3.—Whatkindofjobdoyoulike?

—Oh,Ipreferthejobcanmakeourcitymorebeautiful.

A.whatB.whichC.whoseD.who

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——你喜歡什么樣的工作？——哦，我更喜歡那種可以讓我們的城市變得更加漂亮

的工作。

考查定語從句。what什么，不可引導(dǎo)定語從句；which指代物，關(guān)系代詞；whose誰的，表示所屬關(guān)

系,關(guān)系代詞；wh。指代人，關(guān)系代詞。thejob為名詞，后接修飾它的定語從句，從句中缺少主語，

說明引導(dǎo)詞既指代物，又在從句中充當(dāng)主語，因此應(yīng)用which來引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B。

4.Duke,happybirthday!Makeawishandthecandles.

A.putoutB.blowoutC.turnoffD.payoff

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：Duke,生日快樂！許個愿，吹滅蠟燭。

考查動詞短語辨析。putout撲滅；blowout吹滅；turnoff關(guān)閉；payoff償還。賓語為candles“蠟燭”，

因此是吹蠟燭。故選Bo

5.—Weareproudofthegreatchangesourcountryhashadtheseyears.

—Yes,somanyvillageshavetakenonanewlook.

A.thatB.whatC.whoD.where

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——我們?yōu)槲覀儑疫@些年發(fā)生的巨大變化感到自豪。——是的，許多村莊都呈現(xiàn)

出新的面貌。

考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。先行詞"thegreatchanges”指物，在從句中作賓語，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選

A,

6.—AtpresentyoungpeoplepreferWcChattokeepintouchwiththeirfriends.

—Yes.Itseemstobethebestwayofmunicationpeoplelike.

A.whichB.whatC.whoD.that

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：——目前，年輕人更喜歡微信與朋友保持聯(lián)系?！獙?。這似乎是人們喜歡的最好

的溝通方式.

考查定語從句。which指物，作主賓表;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;who指人,作主賓表：that指人或

物，作主賓表。根據(jù)“thebestwayofmunication...peoplelike”可知,先行詞“way”指物,在從句中作

“l(fā)ike”的賓語，它被最高級“besl”修飾，此時只能用that引導(dǎo)從句。故選D。

7.ThisredbicyclebeLinda'sbecausesheridesittoschooleveryday.

A.canB.wouldC.mustD.might

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：這輛紅色的自行車一定是琳達(dá)的，因?yàn)樗刻於简T著它上學(xué)。

考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can能夠；would將；must一定；might可能。根據(jù)“becausesheridesiitoschool

everyday”可知，因?yàn)槊刻於简T自行車，所以這輛自行車一定是她的，表示有把握的推測用must,故

選C。

8.—Canyoucatchwhatthespeakerissaying,Tina?

—Sorry.HespeakssofastthatIcanunderstandhim.

A.hardlyB.pletelyC.probablyD.exactly

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——Tina,你能理解這個講話人說的么？——抱歉。他講地很快以至「我?guī)缀趵斫獠?/p>

了。

考查副詞。hardly幾乎不；pletely完全地；probably可能地；exactly確切地。根據(jù)“Sorry.”可知，此

處應(yīng)用hardly,表示“幾乎理解不了"。故選A。

9.Boysandgirls,rememberesfirstwhileyou'reworkinghard.Sparesometimetoexerciseto

buildastrongbody.

A.healthB.wealthC.powerD.time

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：孩子們，記住，當(dāng)你努力工作時，健康是第一位的。花點(diǎn)時間鍛煉身體，強(qiáng)健體魄。

考查名詞辨析。health健康；wealth財富;power力量;time時間。根據(jù)"Sparesometimetoexercise

tobuildastrongbody.”可知呼阡孩子們鍛煉身體、強(qiáng)身健體，由此推出健康第一。故選A。

10.Isthisuniversityyourelderbrotherwillchoosethisyear?

A.whereB.(hatC.theone

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：這是你哥哥今年要選的大學(xué)嗎？

考查定語從句.主句缺表語，A、B兩項(xiàng)不能作句子的表語，此處含定語從句，定語從句中缺少賓語，

省略了定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。故選C。

11.Theunforgettableexperiencewehadinthesummercampmakesusgrowup.

A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：我們在夏令營的難忘經(jīng)歷使我們成長。

考查定語從句。Who關(guān)系代詞，先行詞指人，在從句中作主語或賓語；whose關(guān)系代詞，先行詞指人

或物，在從句中作定語；Whom關(guān)系代詞，先行詞指人，在從句中作賓語；Which關(guān)系代詞，先行詞

指物，在從句中作主語或賓語；句子先行詞是“experience"，指物，在從句中作賓語，應(yīng)用which/that

引導(dǎo)，故選C。

12.—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

—Itberainy,cloudyorsunny.I'mnotsure.

A.mightB.shouldC.can,tD.must

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——明天天氣怎么樣？——可能是下雨、多云或晴天。我不確定。

考查情態(tài)動詞。might可能；should應(yīng)該；can't不會；must必須。根據(jù)"I'mnotsure.“可知，此處表

示的是推測，因此用“might”。故選A。

13.—Anewsreportsaidthatanoldmangaveaway10,000yuantosomekidsinthepoorvillage.

—Itwassomoving!Thatwasallhismoneyhegotfromsellingwaste.

A.whichB.whenC.that

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：一一個新聞報道說-一個老人給了貧困村莊的一些孩子一萬元?！腥肆耍∧?/p>

是他賣廢品賺的錢。

考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞為不定代詞曲，引導(dǎo)詞只能使用that,故選C。

14.Theboyisplayingsocceristhevolunteer.Hehelpedalot.

A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：正在踢足球的那個男孩是志愿者。他幫了很多忙。

考查定語從句。此處是定語從句，先行詞boy是指人，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句，故

選Ao

15.TheInternetisconnectedwithourdailylife.Canyouimaginealifewithoutit?

A.probablyB.exactlyC.wiselyD.closely

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與我們的日常生活是如此密切相關(guān)。你能想象沒有它的生活嗎？

考查副詞辨析。probably可能地;exactly確切地;wisely明智地;closely密切地。結(jié)合句意和語境

可知，此處表達(dá)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和日常生活的“密切聯(lián)系”，所以此空應(yīng)填帶ly的副詞“closely”，修飾

“connected”,故選D。

二、完形填空

rilneverforgetonesummerdayin1975.Onthatdaymy16suddenlydiedbecauseofan

36.Laternedillnessattheageof36.Laterthatafternoon,apoliceofficer17tomyhousetoaskformy

father'spermission（允許）forthehospitalto18Mother'svalve（心臟瓣膜）.Iwasgreatlysurprised.

Ijustcouldn'tunderstandwhypeoplewouldtakeapartapersonI1920myfathertold

him,"Yes"."Howcanyouletthemdothattoher?"I21him."LindaJhcsaid22.puttinghis

armsaroundme."Thegreatestpresentyoucangiveisapartof23YourmotherandIdecidedlong

agothatifwecanmakeaperson'slife24afterwedieourdeathwillhavemeaning

Thelessonmyfathertaughtmethatdaybecameoneofthemost25inmylife.

Yearspadded.Imarriedanchadafamily26myown.In1996myfatherbecameseriously

illWithasmilehetoldme（hatwhenhedied,hewantedtodonate27ingood

condition（狀況）especiallyhiseyes

Myfatherdiedandwedonated28ashehadwanted.Threedayslater,mydaughter

said,“Mum,I'mso_29______ofwhatyoudidfbrGrandpa.”AtthatmomentIrealizedthatmyfather

gaveb30_hiseyes.Whatheleftbehindsparkled（閃爍）inmydaughter'seyes—pride.

16.A.fatherB.motherC.grandmaD.grandpa

17.A.shoutedB.sentC.cameD.reached

18.A.operateB.useC.makeD.repair

19.A.lovedB.lostC.forgotD.remembered

20.A.SoB.AsC.ButD.And

21.A.reportedB.saidtoC.toldD.criedat

22.A.quietlyB.happilyC.angrilyD.loudly

23.A.yourselfB.myselfC.himselfD.herself

24.A.worseB.poorerC.betterD.morehelpful

25.A.wonderfulB.importantC.dangerousD.beautiful

26.A.atB.w汕C.ofD.for

27.A.howeverB.whichC.whoeverD.whatever

28.A.hisheartB.hiseyesC.hislifeD.hisears

29.A.afraidB.tiredC.fullD.proud

30.A.muchmore（hanB.lessthan

C.manymorethanD.asmuchas

【答案】16.B

17.C

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.D

22.A

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.A

【分析】短文大意：本文講述了作者的媽媽因病去世，她父親要捐贈母親的心臟瓣膜，開始作者不

理解，后來經(jīng)父親解稱，她明白了捐贈能使其他的人們生活的更好。

16.句意：那天，我母親突然死于一場不明原因的疾病，享年36歲?？疾槊~辨析題。根據(jù)下文

Mother'svalve可知是作者的媽媽去世了，故選B。

17.句意：那天F午晚些時候，一位警察來到我家…?？疾閯釉~辨析題。A.shouled喊叫；B.senl送；

C.came來;D.reached到達(dá),及物動詞直接接賓語。tomyhouse到我家,根據(jù)句意語境，可知e符

合句意，故選C.

18.句意：那天下午晚些時候，一位警察來到我家，請求我父親允許醫(yī)院使用母親的心臟瓣膜。考

查動詞辨析題。A.operate控制；B.use使用；C.make制作；D.repair修理。根據(jù)句意語境，結(jié)合上

文母親已經(jīng)去世，可知ACD三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選B。

19.句意：我只是不明白為什么人們會拆解我愛的人?？疾閯釉~辨析題。本句是定語從句，根據(jù)句

意語境，去世的是作者的媽媽，當(dāng)然是她所愛的人，可知love符合句意，故選A。

20.句意；但我父親告訴他；“好的。”考查連詞辨析題。so所以，表結(jié)果；as由于，表原因；but但

是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；and和，表并列，本句和前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需用but連接；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選C。

21.句意：“你怎么能讓他們對她那樣做呢？我沖他哭喊?？疾閯釉~短語辨析題。A.rcportcd報道；

B.saidto給……說；C.told告訴;D.criedai對……哭喊。根據(jù)句意語境,她父親答應(yīng)捐贈母親的心

臟派膜，作者很傷心，可知ciy符合句意，故選D。

22.句意：“琳達(dá)，”他輕聲說，雙臂摟著我?？疾楦痹~辨析題。A.quietly安靜地;B.happily高興地;

C.angrily生氣地；D.loudly人聲地。根據(jù)句意語境，父親面對如此激動的女兒只能平靜地說，可知

選Ao

23.句意：你能送的最好的禮物就是你自己的一部分。考查反身代詞辨析題。本句主語是you,根據(jù)

句意語境，可知父親是對女兒說的，故選A。

24.句意：你母親和我很久以前就決定，如果我們能在死后讓一個人的生活變得更好，我們的死就

會有意義。考杳形容詞比較級辨析。A.worse更糟糕；B.poorer更貧窮；C.better更好；D.morehelpful

更有幫助。根據(jù)句意語境，，結(jié)合實(shí)際可知，捐贈能使人們的生活更好，故選C。

25.句意:那天我父親給我的教訓(xùn)成了我一生中最重要的一課?？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。A.wonderful優(yōu)

秀的；B.imporlanl重要的；Cdangerous危險的；D.beauliful美麗的。根據(jù)句意語境，可知ACD三

項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選B。

26.句意：我結(jié)婚了，有了自己的家庭?？疾榻樵~辨析題。of表示所屬關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意語境，可知

選C。

27.句意：他笑著告訴我，當(dāng)他去世的時候，他想捐出一切健康的東西，尤其是他的眼睛?？疾檫B詞

辨析題。however“無論如何"，whoever指“無論誰"，which“哪一個"，whatever“無論什么”，文中捐贈

的是器官，屬于物；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選D。

28.句意：我父親去世了，我們按照他的意愿捐贈了他的眼招?？疾槊~短語辨析題。根據(jù)上文he

wantedtodonatewhateverwasingoodconditionespeciallyhiseyes和卜文AtthatmomentIrealizedthat

myfathergavemuchmorethanhiseyes.,可知選B。

29.句意：媽媽，我為你為爺爺所做的事感到驕傲?？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。beproudof對……感到驕

傲，是固定搭配：根據(jù)句意語境，可知選D。

30.句意：在那一刻，我意識到我父親給予的不僅僅是他的眼睛?？疾楸容^級辨析題。much用來修

飾比較級，muchmorethan遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過；lessthan比...少；manymorethan搭配錯誤，many不能修飾

比較級；asmuchas和……一樣多。根據(jù)句意語境，可知后面三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選A。

【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空，它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體，是難度最大的題，重點(diǎn)考查語言綜合

運(yùn)用的能力。解題的方法第一要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語境所

提供的信息,充分利用各種線索，語法知識，以及句子之間的關(guān)系，詞的搭配，結(jié)合上下文背景語境,

結(jié)合句意選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。

三、閱讀單選

A

Myparentswenttoworkandleftmybrotherandmealoneathome.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhile

myyoungerbrotherwaswatchingtelevision.Suddenlythedoorbellrang.Myyoungerbrotherrushedtoopen

thedoorthinkingthatourparentscamehome.

Outside,stoodatallmanwearingablackraincoat.Hesaidthathewasasalesmanandaskedpolitelyif

ourmotherorfatherwasathome.Withoutthinking,mybrothersaidJNo."Heaskedifwewouldliketobuy

somebooks,whichhewasselling.Iquicklyexplainedthatwewerenotsupposedtobuyanythingwithout

ourparents'permission（允許）.

Then,asIwasabouttoclosethedoor,heforcedhiswayintoourhouse.Hetookoutaknifeandforced

metotieupmybrothershandswitharopewhichhelookoutfromhispocket.ItieduphishandsbutItied

itinaspecialway.Theman（hentiedmyhandsupandlockedbothofusinthekitchen.

Soon.hewentupstairstosearchthebedroomforvaluables.Imanagedtoteachmybrothertountiethe

ropeonhishands.Hethenuntiedme.Irushedtothetelephonetocallthepolice,butthelinewasdead.The

doorswerealllockedfromtheoutsideandIdidnothavethekeystounlockthem.Luckily,therobber（強(qiáng)

盜）forgottolockthekitchenwindow.Mybrothermanagedtogetoutofthehousethroughthewindowand

Itoldhimlogototheneighbourhoodpolicestationandcallforhelp.Ofcourse,mybrotherbroughtthepolice

toourhouseandtherobberwascaught.

31.Beforeopeningthedoor,thewriter'sbrother.

A.thoughtitwasoneofhisfriendsB.didn'taskwhoitwas

C.knewitwasastrangerD.feltveryfrightened

32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thewriterletthestrangerin.B.Thetallmanlookedlikearobber.

C.Thewriterdidn'tlikethebooks.D.Thewriterobeyedhisparents'words.

33.Whydidthewritertieuph.sbrother'shandsinzispecialway?

A.Becausehisbrothercoulduntiehimself.B.Becausehehadnochoicebuttodo（hat.

C.Becausehewantedtowiniherobber's（rust.D.Becausehedidn'tlikehisyoungerbrother.

34.Whycouldn'tthewritercallthepoliceathome?

A.Becausetherewasnotelephonethere.B.Becausehewasafraidoftherobber.

C.Becausehecouldn'tgetthrough.D.Becausethelinewastoobusy.

35.Fromthetext,wccanknowthatthewriterwas

A.calmandsmartB.impoliteandworried

C.wellbehavedandenergeticD.warmheartedandgenerous

【答案】31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.A

【分析】本文介紹了遇到入室搶劫該怎么辦？故事中的小哥倆為你樹立了榜樣。

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Myyoungerbrothernishedtoopenthedoorthinkingthatourparentsehome.

“可知，弟弟以為是父母回來了，就跑去開門。由此推斷，他沒問是誰就把門打開了。故選B。

32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中"Myyoungerbrotherthatwcwerenotsupposedtobuyanythingwithoutour

parents'permission."可知，作者解稱道，沒有父母的允許他們是不能買任何東西的。由此推斷，作

者很聽父母的話。故選D。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Imanagedtoteachmybrothertountietheropeonhishands.Hethenuntied

me.”可知，作者教弟弟如何把捆在他自己手上的繩子解開。由此可知，選項(xiàng)A是正確答案。故選A。

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Irushedtothetelephonetocallthepolice,butthelinewasdead.”可知,作

者試圖報警，但電話打不通.故選C.

35.推理判析題。根據(jù)文中“1tieduphishandsbutItieditinaspecialway...Imanagedtoteachmybrother

tountietheropeonhishands...Irushedtothetelephonetocallthepolice...!toldhimtogohelp."等細(xì)節(jié)

可知，作者遇到危險時，鎮(zhèn)靜而機(jī)智。故選A。

B

MicroblogslikeWeiboarenothingnewfortheyoungChinese.AnewspaperinChengdudidasurvey

lastmonth.Itfoundthat90pcrccntofjuniorhighschoolstudentsusemicroblogs.

Theygivestudentsanoutlet（出口）foremotion."Iusemicroblogstorecordmylife.Ilet

everyone4scc'myfeelingsandplaints（抱怨），"saidLiuFangyuc,14,fromXiamenNo.1Middle

School.Theyhavefunwithclassmatesevenafterschool."Iwouldsendamessage

topraisesomeonewhocamefirstintheexam,"saidLiu.

Teachersalsojoininthefun."WhenIsitdowntotalktomystudents,theymaynottellmetheirreal

thoughts,"saidLuDongpingalNanningNo.2MiddleSchoo'."Buionmicroblogs,（heyaremore

relaxed.Theyevenmakefunofme."

Youwouldbewrongifyouthinkmicroblogsareallaboutfun.ZhongYunfromXiamenHaicang

ExperimentalSchoolseesitasatool（工具）tolearnEnglish.The13yearoldgirlfollowsforeignstars

suchasAvrilLavigneandJustinBieber.

"InordertounderstandtheirEnglishposts,Ihavetocheckthedictionaryandlearnmanynev/words,

"saidZhong.

"Microblogswidenstudents'perspectives（觀點(diǎn)），but（herearerulestofollow,"saidShiZhongying,

aprofessorfromBeijingNormalUniversity.Hesharessomeofthemwithmicrobloggers.

"Manageyourtime,anddon'tletmicro-bloggingaffectyourstudiesandhealth,"saidShi."Don't

giveoutyourname,familyaddressorphonenumberonmicroblogs.Youshouldalsorespect（尊重）

truthandotherpeople'sprivacy（隱私）."

36.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.howpopularmicroblogsarc

B.whymicroblogsarepopular

C.whousesmicroblogs

D.whatmicroblogsare

37.LuDongpingthinksstudentsareonmicroblogs.

A.lessseriousB.lessrelaxed

C.morestressedD.morenervous

38.ZhongYunoftenonmicroblogs.

A.chatswithherteachers

B.recordsherschoolwork

C.sharesherfeelingswithothers

D.learnsEnglish

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto（指的是）？

A.Microblogs.B.Microbloggers.

C.Rules.D.Students'perspectives.

40.ShiZhongyingdidn'tsuggest.

A.sharingyourfeelingsB.tellingthetruth

C.spendingmostofyourlimeonstudyD.givingou（olhers'pnvacy.

【答案】36.B

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.D

【分析】微博在中國是年輕的新東西。上個月在成都的一家報紙上做了一個調(diào)查，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，百分

之90的初中生使用微博。

36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theygivestudentsanoutlet（出口）foremotion...Iwouldsendamessage

topraisesomeonewhocamefirstintheexam,"saidLiu的描述可知為什么微博受歡迎,故選B。

37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Butonmicroblogs,theyaremorerelaxed.Theyevenmakefunofme."

可知但學(xué)生們在微博客中更輕松。故選A。

38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中ZhongYunfromXiamenHaicangExperimentalSchoolseesitasatool

（工具）tolearnEnglish.可知廈門海滄實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校的鐘云把微博作為學(xué)習(xí)英語的一種工具。故選D。

39.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文中Microblogswidenstudents5perspectivesbuttherearerulestofoDow,

可知ihem指代規(guī)則，故選C。

40.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后“Microblogswidenstudents'perspectives（觀點(diǎn)）,buttherearerulesto

fbHow,“saidShiZhongying...Youshouldalsorespect（尊重）truthandotherpeople'sprivacy（隱私）.“可知

北京師范大學(xué)教授石中英建議通過微博分享你的感受，不要讓微博影響你的學(xué)習(xí)，要尊重事實(shí)和別

人的隱私，故選D。

C

Towriteagreatnewsstory,youhavetomakesureitiscorrect,relevant（相關(guān)的）andfresh.

Forastart,alltheinformationinastorymustbecorrect.Notonlythespellingandgrammar,butalso

thefacts.

Anymistakesthatshowupinastorycangetanewspaperintobigtrouble.

Forexample,ifanewspapersaidthatYangLiweiwasthefirstmantogointospace,itwouldbewrong.

Hewasn'tthefirst.Thenewspaperwouldprobablyloselotsofreadersbecauseof（hatmistake.

Anewsstorydoesnotonlyhavetobecorrect,butitmustalsoberelevanttoitsreaders.Peopleare

mostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensneartothem.That'swhyyoucaremoreaboutwhathappensatyour

schoolthanatschoolsinAmerica.It'salsowhynewspapersinBeijingdon'ttalkmuchaboutnewsin

ShanghaiorHongKong.

Makesureit'sfresh.

Finally,newsmustalwaysbefresh.Whenyoupickupyoureveningnewspaper,youwanttoreadabout

newsthathappenedthatday.YOJdon'twanttoreadaboutnewsfromlastweek!

So,nowyouknowwhatmakesagoodnewsstory.Havealookatourpaperandseeifit'sfullofgood

news!Ybucantrywritinganewsstoryforourpaperlikearealreporter.

41.Whatwillhappenifthereisamistakeinanewspaper?

A.Thereporterwillprobablyhavealoloftrouble.

B.Thenewspaperwouldattractmorereaders.

C.Manyreaderswon'tbuythenewspaperanymore.

D.Thereporterwon'tbeabletowriteforthenewspaperagain.

42.WhywoulditbewrongforanewspapertosaythatYangLiwciwasthefirstmantogointospace?

A.Becausetheinformationwasnotfresh.

B.Becausetheinformationwasnotcorrect.

C.Becausetheinformationwasnotrelevant.

D.Becausetheinformationwasnotuseful.

43.Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensneartothem,sonewspapersinBeijingcalkmuch

aboutnewsin.

A.NanjingB.Shanghai

C.BeijingD.HongKong

44.Wheredoesthewriterworkmostprobably?

A.Inanewspaper.B.Inashop.

C.Inalibrary.D.Inabank.

45.WhichcanbetheBESTtitleforthepassage?

A.Howtowriteaninterestingstory

B.Don'tmakeanymistakesinnews

C.Howtopickagoodnewspapertoread

D.Howtowriteastorylikearealreporter

【答案】41.C

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.D

【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹如何像一個真正的記者一樣寫好的新聞故事。首先故事中的所有

信息必須是正確的。其次新聞報道不僅要正確，也和讀者有關(guān)。最后，新聞必須是新鮮的。

41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Thenewspaperwouldprobablyloselotsofreadersbecauseofthatmistake可

知報紙可能會因?yàn)槟莻€錯誤失去很多讀者。故選C。

42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Forexample,ifanewspapersaidthatYangLiweiwasthefirstmantogo

intospace,itwouldbewrong.Hewasn'tthefirst可知楊利偉是中國但并不是世界上進(jìn)入太空的第，

人。故選B。

43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensneartothem.That'swhy

youcaremoreaboutwhathappensatyourschoolthanatschoolsinAmerica.It'salsowhynewspapersin

Beijingdon'ttalkmuchaboutnewsinShanghaior3HongKong.描述可知北京的報紙應(yīng)多談北京的新

聞。故選C。

44.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Havealookatourpaperandseeifit'sfullofgoodnews!Youcantrywritinganews

storyforourpaperlikearealreporter.可以為我們的報紙寫新聞故事，推知作者可能在一家報社工

作。故選A。

45.標(biāo)題歸納題“根據(jù)Towriteagreatnewsstory,youhavetomakesureitiscorrect,relevant（相關(guān)

的）andfresh本文主要介紹如何像一個真正的記者寫新聞故事。故選D。

D

MynameisSam.Ijoinedaclubcalled"PassingHelp"lastmonth.

NowletmetellyouwhyIjoinedit.

OneeveningthisMay.onmywayhomemyoldcarbrokedown（出故障）.Itwas25milesawayfrom

myhome.Iwantedtogetaride,buttherewasnocar.Itwasalsohardtotakeataxi.Idecidedto:akeabus

home.Iwenttoabusstopnearby.

Afterawhile,abuscame,butitdidnotgotomytown.Thebusdriverwasayoungwoman.Shewas

kindandshetoldmewhichbusIshouldtake.Iwaitedthereforaboutthirtyminutes,butnobuscame.At

lastacarcametomeandawomancameoutofthecar.Shewasjustthebusdriver.

"WhenIreachedthebusstation,Iheardthatthebustoyourtowncouldn'te,soIreturnedhere.Ijust

cantleaveyouhere,"shesaid."Getinmycarand1willtakeyoubacktoyourhome/'

"Itisalongway,"Isaid.

"eon,sir,"shesaid."Let'sgo."

Onthewayshetoldmeastory.Afewdaysago,therewasn'tgas（汽油）inhercar.Anoldmandrove

heruptoagasstationandthenbacktohercar.

Whenwegottomyhome,Iwantedtogivehersomemoneytothankher,butshedidn'tacceptit."I

onlywanttohelpothersanddosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong,'1shesaid.

46.WhathappenedtoSamoneeveningthisMay?

A.Hegotlost.B.Hiscarbrokedown.

C.Hewashurtinanaccident.D.Hecouldn'treachthegasstation.

47.Samdidn'tthinkofgoinghomethatevening.

A.bytrainB.bybusC.bycarD.bytaxi

48.Fromthepassage,wcknowthattheyoungwomanwas.

A.aclubbossB.ataxidriverC.abusdriverD.agasstationworker

49.TheyoungwomanwantedSamto.

A.givehersomemoneyB.getonherbus

C.takehertoherhouseD.helpothersjustasshedid

50.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"

A.AKindOldManB.GettingaRideC.PassingHelpD.ABrokenCar

【答案】46.B

47.A

48.C

49.D

50.C

【分析】文章大意：一天，Sam在回家的路上車壞了，一名女司機(jī)幫助了他，從交談中得知，以前

女司機(jī)有困難的時候，別人也幫助過她。她也希望Sam將這份幫助的愛心傳遞下去，Sam因此加入

了“傳遞幫助''俱樂部。

46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段中“OneeveningthisMay,onmywayhomemyoldcarbrokedown.”可知

Sam的車壞了。故選B。

47.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段中“Iwantedtogelaride,buttherewasnocar.Ilwasalsohardtotakeataxi.

Idecidedtotakeabushome."可知Sam想過乘小汽車、出租車和公交車，但未想過乘火車。故選A。

48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段中“Thebusdriverwasayoungwoman."及“Shewasjustthebusdriver."可

知這位年輕女士是一名汽車司機(jī)。故選C。

49.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)年輕女士最后的話“Ionlywanttohelpothersanddosomethingniceforsomebody.

Passitalong”可知她希望Sam把幫助別人這件事傳遞下去。故選D。

50.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段中Sam加入了“PassingHelp”俱樂部，及下文講的兩個與傳遞幫助相關(guān)

的故事，可推出用“PassingHelp”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。

四、閱讀填表

IhavelivedinFrancefornineyears,butIcannotwalkdownthestreetwithoutbeingrecognized（認(rèn)

LB）asanEnglishmanfrom50metresaway,beforeIopenmymouth.Why?

InFrance,thequickestwaytorecognizeanEnglishmanisthathe'llbetheonewiththebelly（月土子）

andtheshirthangingout.EnglishmenoftenwearshapelessblackTshirts,eithertoobigortoosmall.However,

Frenchmenaremoreformalindressing.TheirTshirtshavecollars（領(lǐng)子）.Shortshavebuttonsandzips

rather（handrawstrings（拉繩）.Shoeslookexpensive.

Englishmenthinkoflunchtimeat1p.m.,butforFrenchmenitis12o'clock,onehourearlier.This

mayexplainthesadlooksifanEnglishmanarrivesatalocalrestaurantat1：30p.m.Atthattimemost

restaurantsdon'thavewaiters.Allthecookingandservingmaybedonebythebossandhiswife.Whenyou

arcshowntoyourtabic,justsitthereandwait.Don'twaveyourhandstothewaiters.Englishmenthink

guestsshoulddosomethingtomakethewaiterspayattentiontothem.ButinFrancesomebreadandwater

willefirst,thenthewaiterswilllakeyourorderaccordingtotherhythm（節(jié)奏）oftherestaurant.Have

enoughpatience（耐心）！

Some_51__betweenEnglishmenandFrenchmen

52FrenchmenEnglishmen

wearTshirtswithcollarswearTshirtswhichare54

wearshortswithbuttonsandzipswearshortsmostlywithdrawstrings

wearshoeswhich53muchwearshoeswhichmaybecheap

LunchHavelunchat55Havelunchator561p.m.

Followtherhythmoftherestaurantdosomethingtoattractthe_57attention

Englishmenwear58formalclothesthanFrenchmen

Conclusion

Englishmencan'tbe59enoughformealswhile_____60_can.

【答案】51.differences

52.Dress

53.cost

54.shapeless

55.noon

56.after

57.waiters'/waiter's

58.less

59.patient

60.Frenchmen

【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了我在法國住