Unit6Doyoulikebananas?

SectionA

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

1.能夠正確朗讀并運(yùn)用下列詞匯：banana,hamburger,tomato,icecream,salad,strawberry,pear,milk,bread,

birthday,dinner,week,food,sure,burger,vegetable,fruit,right,apple,then,egg,caiTot,rice,chicken,so等；

2.討論個(gè)人好惡；

(1).—Doessheliketomatoes?

一No,shedoesn't.Shedoesn'tlikethem.

(2).Helikesicecream.

(3).wedon'tlikehamburgers.

(4).Hedoesn'tlikevegetables.

3.重難點(diǎn)：熟練掌握名詞的數(shù)，即可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。

預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)

名詞：

1.香蕉___________________2.漢堡包___________________

3.西紅柿_______________—4.冰淇淋

5.沙拉__________________6.草獐___________________

7.梨___________________8.牛奶___________________

9.面包—10.生日

11.正餐_________________12.周___________________

13.食物一14.漢堡包_

單詞檢測(cè)

15.蔬菜_________________16.水果___________________

17.蘋果_________________18.蛋___________________

19.胡蘿卜__________________20.米飯___________________

21.雞肉________________

副詞：

1.當(dāng)然___________________2.那么___________________

形容詞：

1.正確的________________

連詞：

1.所以___________________

詞組檢測(cè)1.考慮___________________2,怎么樣...？___________________

1.—你喜歡沙拉嗎？

一是的，我喜歡。/不，我不喜歡。

2.—她喜歡西紅柿嗎？

—不，她不喜歡。她不喜歡它們。

句子檢測(cè)

3.他喜歡冰淇淋。

4.我們不喜歡漢堡包。

5.他不喜歡蔬菜。

探究提升

一、【詞匯精講】

l.birthday(/i.)生日

【觀察】John'sbiH以aydinnerisnextweek.約翰的生日聚餐在下周。

【探究】birthday為合成詞，由“birth+day”構(gòu)成。

【拓展】(1)常見的類似合成詞：

classroom(class+room)教室；notebook(note+book)筆記本；schoolbag(school+bag)書包

(2)abirthdayparly生口聚會(huì)abirthdaydinner生口聚餐abirthdaycake生口蛋糕

【例題】NextMondayisMom's(生日)，Weneedtothinkabouttheparty.

Sure.Letmeseewhatwe二ando.

2.food(n.)食物

【觀察】Wcshouldcathealthyfoodeveryday.我們每天應(yīng)該吃健康食品。

Milkisagoodfood.牛奶是一種好食品。

【探究】food泛指“食物”，“食品”，通常用做不可數(shù)名詞。而food指食物的種類時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。

【例題】Myfavoritefisbeef(牛肉).

3.sure(aJv.)當(dāng)然；肯定；一定

【觀察】—CanIuseyourpen?我能用一下你的鋼筆嗎?

-Sure.當(dāng)然

【探究】sure作副詞，意為“當(dāng)然;肯定；一定“，常用來(lái)肯定別人的建議或請(qǐng)求，相當(dāng)于ofcourse/certainly。

―CanIuseyourpencil?我能用一下你的鉛筆嗎？

—Sure/Ofcoursc/Ccrtainly!當(dāng)然可以了！

【拓展】sure還可以作形容詞，意為“肯定的；確定的；有把握的”；常構(gòu)成以下結(jié)構(gòu)：

sthJdoingofsth./doingsth.,主語(yǔ)是表示人的詞，意為“有把握；確信

Heissureofpassingthetest.他確信能通過(guò)考試。

(2)besuretodosth.,主語(yǔ)可以是人，也可以是物，表示主語(yǔ)“一定...；必然會(huì)

Heissuretobebacksoon.他一定會(huì)很快回來(lái)。

that...surethat...,主語(yǔ)是表示人的詞，即：主語(yǔ)感到“有把握；確信”。

I'msurethathecane.我確信他會(huì)來(lái)。

【例1】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。

Ofcourse.

【例2】Heissuretotheparty.

A.eB.toeC.ofeD.thate

4.fruit(n.)水果

【觀察】Doyoulikefruit?你喜歡水果嗎？(指各種水果，不可數(shù)名詞)

Whichkindoffruitdoyoulike?你喜歡哪一種水果。(指水果的種類，可數(shù)名詞)

【探究】fruit名詞，“水果”。當(dāng)表示水果的總稱時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)不同種類的水果時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。

【例題】一Docsyourbrotherlikef?

一Yes.helikesorangesverymuch.

5.right(?J/.)正確的；適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

【觀察】Ithinkheisright.我認(rèn)為他是對(duì)的。

—Shemustbeagoodteacher.她一定是一位好老師。

—That'sright./Youareright.那是對(duì)的/你說(shuō)得對(duì)。

【探究】right作形容詞，意為“正確的；適當(dāng)?shù)摹捌浞戳x詞為wrong,意為“錯(cuò)誤的；不正確的”；表示認(rèn)同某

人的觀點(diǎn).用“hat飛right./Youareright.v

【拓展】right還可以作名詞,意為“右邊”，其對(duì)應(yīng)詞為left,意為“左邊”。oniheright意為“在右邊名on(he

left意為“在左邊

【例題】一Isthatyournotebook?

—Yes,youare(正確的).

6.chicken(n.)雞肉

【探究】/v.ing/Whatabout+名詞/代詞/v.ing形式？“意為”...怎么樣？“，用于提建議,可與"Let'sdosth.”

結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。

(2)vegetablesalad意為“蔬菜沙拉”，vegetable在此處為名詞作定語(yǔ)。常見的類似結(jié)構(gòu)：sponsshoes運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋；

clothesstore月艮裝店。

(3)somc用于疑問(wèn)句，表示希望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答。

【例題】翻譯句子，每空一詞。

1.來(lái)杯茶怎么樣？

acupoftea?

2.去打籃球怎么樣？

What?

三、【語(yǔ)法精講】

1.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)(以like為例)

句式肯定句否定句一般疑問(wèn)句答語(yǔ)

動(dòng)詞起語(yǔ)、

第一、二人稱和第、likedon'tlikeDo...like...?Yes,...do./

三人稱復(fù)數(shù)No,...don't.

第三人稱單數(shù)likesdoesn'tlikeDoes...like...?docs./does./

No,…doesn't.

2.動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的規(guī)則變化:

類別構(gòu)成方法例詞

一般情況加Slike—>likes,eat—>eats,play—>plays,work—>works

以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的加espass—>passes,fix-*fixes,watch—?watches

動(dòng)詞

以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)變y為i，再加esfly—*flies,cry—>cnes,hurry—?hurries

尾的動(dòng)詞

注意：have的第三人，除單數(shù)形式是has,為不規(guī)則變化。

隨堂演練

1.WhatfooddoesJohnforlunch?

Hericeandsalad.

A.like;likeB.likes;likeC.likes;likesD.like;likes

2.DoesLucylikerice?

.Shelikeshamburgers.

A.Yes,sheisB.No,sheisn'tC.Yes,shedoesD.No,shedoesn't

3.1likesomechickenfordinner.Whataboutyou?

Idon'tlike.【likevegcfrthles.

A.itB.youC.themD.they

3.MaryandKatebothicecream.

A.doesn'tlikeB.netlikeC.likeD.Likes

強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練

一、單項(xiàng)選擇。

()1.—yourbrotherlikepears?

A.Is;Yes,heisB.Does;Yes,hedoesC.Do;No,hedon'tD.Does;No,hedon't

()2.Whatdocsyoursisterhavelunch?

A.inB.ofC.forD.about

()3.Mr.Whileisatcaclicr.HeIcaulicsEnglishvciy.

A.good;goodB.well;wellC.good;wellD.well;good

()4.BobhassomeandIhavesome.

A.egg;milksB.strawberries;milkC.milk;appleD.tomatoes;pear

()5.Idon'tlikestrawberries,Iliketomatoes.

A.andB.soC.butD.to

()6.Ieateggandfruitforbreakfast.

A.a；aB.an；anC.an；someD.some；some

7.—Doyoulikebananas?

—.Butmysisterlikesthemverymuch.

A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon'tC.No,IamnotD.Yes,Iam

()8.—Doeshelikeeggs?

—No,hedoesn't.Helikes.

A.milksB.chickenC.chickensD.rices

)9.—Doyoulikecarrots?

—Yes.They'remyfavorite(最喜歡的).

A.fruitB.clothesC.sportsD.vegetables

()10.Ieatvegetableseveryday.Theyare_________food.

A.interestingB.difficultC.boringD.healthy

()11.—Whatwouldyoulike(想要)tocat?

—Some____,please.

A.pearB.coffeeC.teaD.bread

12.Carrotsareakindof________?

A.vegetablesB.vegetableC.fruitsD.fruit

13..Tom,let's________breakfast.

A.hasB.haveC.eatsD.take

14.—Let'seatsomefruitafterbreakfast.

-OK.?

A.HowaboutbananasB.ArethesebananasC.WhaiaretheseD.Wherearethey

15.—Whatdoweneedforthesalad?

—Weneedtwoapplesandthree..

A.orangeB.tomatoC.bananasD.strawberry

二、短文選詞填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。

dont,doesn't,like,apples,likes

Hi,I'mDaleBlack.I16basketballandsoccer.AndIlikewatchingbasketballgamesandsoccer

gamesonTV.Benismybrother.He17basketball,too.Buthe18likesoccer.BenHkes

19.ButI20likethem.Ilikeoranges.

三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。

21.Some(banana)areonthetable.

22.Youcanhavesome(chicken)forbreakfast.

23.1wanttohavesome(salad).

24.1wanttohavesome(tomato).

25.1havesome(strawberry).

26.She(like)bananas.

27.1(notlike)math.

28.Peterlikes(play)basketball.

29.Youlikesalad.Howabout(vegetable)?

3().Helikes(carrot).

四、按要求完成句子。

31.Cindylikesbread.(改成否定句)

Cindybread.

32.—DoesLucylikeicecream?(作否定回答)

—No.

33.—Doyourparentslikesalad?(作肯定回答)

—Yes,.

34.Ilikevegetablesforlunch.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))

youlikeforlunch?

35.Thisisabanana.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)

五、完成句子。

36.我們出去吃晚飯吧。

Let'sgooutto.

37.我認(rèn)為凱特不喜歡水果。

IKatefruit.

38.我們下周做這項(xiàng)工作吧。

Let'sdothework

39.草獐和蘋果是我最喜歡的水果。

andapplesaremyfavorite,

40.—他是你的英語(yǔ)老師嗎？

—是的，你說(shuō)對(duì)了。

—IsheyourEnglishteacher?

—Yes,.

六、語(yǔ)法填空。

MynameisBill.Ihavetwogood___41___(friend).TheyarcBobandSandra.Weeatdifferentfoodevery

Ilikelotsoffood.For___42___,Ieateggsandsomefruit.1likeorangesandbananas.Forlunch,Ihave

hamburgersandsomesalad.___43__dinner,Ihavechickenandvegetables.Ilikecarrotsandbroccoli.

Bobeatslotsof___44____(health)foodeveryday.He___45___(have)milk,twoeggsand____46__apple

forbreakfast.Hehaschickenandsaladforlunch.Andhe___47___(like)broccoliandfishfordinner.

Sandraisdifferentfrom__48___(we).Shedoesn'teatfruitorvegetables.Sheonly___49___(eat)

unhealthy(不健.康的)food.ShelikesFrenchfriesandicecream.Forbreakfast,shecatshamburgers.Andfordinner,

sheeatsFrenchfries.50dinner,sheeatsicecreamfordessert.

七、句子配對(duì)。

為下列句子選擇正確的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)

A.No,Idon't.Butmybrotherdoes.

-51__Let'splaysoccer.B.Ithinkshedoesn't.

―52__Doyouhaveavolleyball?C.Shelikesbaseballverymuch.

一53―_Doesyourmotherlikesalad?D.Soundsgreat.ButIhavetofindmysisternow.

―54__Whatballgamesdoyourparentslike?E.Excuseme.Whereisyoursoccerball?

一55__Iamhungryandthirsty.F.Howaboutsoircburgersandorangejuice?

G.IknowtheylikewatchingalltheballgamesonTV.

八、完形填空。

Mrs.Leegoestobuy（買）somefruiteveryday.Her___56___lovefruitverymuch.Mrs.Leelikesapples.

Herdaughterlikes___57___andhersonlikesbananas.___58___doesMr.Leelike?Helikesoranges.Mrs.Lee

buyssometomatoesandeggs___59___dinner.Herfavorite___60___istomatoandeggnoodles（面條）.

Fruitandvegetablesarc___61___food.Mrs.Leelikestomake___62___withthem.ButMr.Leedoesn'tlike

salad.Helikeschickenandhamburgers,___63___heisveryfat.

Afterdinner,theygoto___64___sports.Mrs.Leeplaysping-pongwithMr.Lee.Whereare___65___

daughterandson?Theyplaybaseballoverthere.

56.A.friendsB.classmatesC.familyD.teachers

57.A.breadB.carrotsC.icecreamD.strawberries

58.A.WhatB.Wherec.HowD.Who

59.A.withB.forc.atD.in

60.A.pictureB.foodc.spoilD.book

61.A.sameB.interestingc.boringD.healthy

62.A.chickenB.applec.saladD.rice

63.A.soB.butc.tooD.after

64.A.watchB.playc.findD.help

65.A.（heyB.（heirc.themD.theirs

九、閱讀理解。

A.

根據(jù)下表所提供的信息，選擇正確的答案。

Namelikes?dislikes?

Bobsalad,milk,orangesbananas,pears

Jillsalad,bananas,pearsoranges,tomatoes

Billhamburgers,milkpears,icecream

Jennyicecream,salad,pearstomatoes,Frenchfries

66._____likespears,butdoesn'tliketomatoesororanges-

A.JillB.JennyC.BobD.Bill

67.likessalad,butdoesiftlikepears.

A.JillB.JennyC.BobD.Bill

68._likesoranges._____likeshamburgers.Theydislikepears.

A.Bob；JennyB.Bob；BillC.Jenny；JillD.Bill；Jill

69._likesicccream,butdoesn'tlikeFrenchfries.

A.JillB.JennyC.BobD.Bill

70.______and_____don'tliketomatoes.

A.JillandJennyB.BobandJillC.JillandBillD.BobandJenny

B

Peoplecan'tlivewithoutfood.Goodeatinghabitscanmakeyoustrong,healthyandhappy,butnotallfoodis

goodforyourhealth.Hereisalistofthingsihatyoucanandcannotdotohavegoodeatinghabits.

Drinksomewaterafteryougetupinthemorningeveryday.Itcanhelpyouclearyourbody

andmakeyoufeelfresh.

Youshouldeatalittlericebutalotoffruitandvegetableseveryday.Andyouneedtodrink

samemilk.Theyhelpyonkeephealthyindifferentways.

Don'tcattoomuchforthreemeals,Itisnotgoodforyourstomachbecauseallthefoodgoes

intoitfirst.Ifyoueattoomuch,youcanbefat,too.

Itisnotrightifyoualwaysdonothavebreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealina

Youcanaskyourparentsformoregoodeatinghabits.Theyknowwhatisthebestforyou.

Rememberyoucandonothingwithoutahealthybody.

71.canhelpusclearourbodies.

A.DrinkingwaterB.EatingriceC.HavingbreakfastD.Eatingfruitandvegetables

72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'stomach"mean?

A.腦B.心C.胃D.手

73.Themostimportantmealinadayis.

A.breakfastB.lunchC.afternoonteaD.dinner

74.Tokeephealthy,wecannot.

A.eatvegetablesB.havemuchfordinnerC.drinkmilkD.drinkwater

75.Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthispassage?

A.HealthyPeopleB.GoodEatingHabitsC.DifferentFoodD.ThreeMeals

C