/第7講冠詞/●單句填空1.[2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷]Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhousewalksvisitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainforfirsttime.

2.[2024·浙江1月考]Then,whenyouuseonesection,otherstaysfresh.

3.[2023·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷]Themeatshouldbefreshwithtouchofsweetnessandthesurroundingsouphot,clearanddelicious.

4.[2023·新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷]Notthepandas,eventhoughlanguageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.

5.[2022·全國(guó)甲卷]friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.

考點(diǎn)一不定冠詞的使用規(guī)則“a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”泛指某一人或某一物。[溫馨提示]判斷用a還是用an的依據(jù)是其后單詞的發(fā)音,而不是字母。以元音音素開頭的單詞前用an修飾,以輔音音素開頭的單詞前用a修飾。如:auniversitystudent,auniquestyle,aEuropeanwriter,anhonestboy,anX-ray,an800-metre-longbridge等。ImetafriendofyourstodayasIhurriedofftowork.今天我匆忙去上班時(shí)遇到了你的一位朋友。序數(shù)詞前面加不定冠詞a/an表示“再一,又一”。Shedidn’tlikethecoloursofthetwobagsandaskedforathirdone.她不喜歡這兩個(gè)包的顏色,又要了一個(gè)。不定冠詞a/an用在姓氏和星期名稱前表示“某一個(gè),有一個(gè)”;也可指與某人或某物有類似性質(zhì)的人或事物,相當(dāng)于acertain。AMrLiiswaitingforyou.Heseemstobeveryanxious.有一位李先生在等你。他似乎很焦急。不定冠詞a/an用在某些抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞前,表示“一種,一件,一個(gè)”等。Whatalovelysurprisetoseeyouagain!再次見到你是一件多么令人驚喜的事情啊!用于固定短語(yǔ)中。haveagiftfor有……的天賦;getalift/ride搭便車;payavisitto參觀;lendsbahand幫助某人;asaresult因此;asarule通常;inahurry匆忙地;allofasudden突然考點(diǎn)二定冠詞的使用規(guī)則用于表示特指的名詞前。ThecarparkedoutsidebelongstoMrRobert.停在外面的那輛車屬于羅伯特先生。用于姓氏名稱的復(fù)數(shù)前,表示“一家人”或“夫婦倆”。TheSmithslivedintheapartmentaboveours.史密斯夫婦住在我們樓上的公寓里。用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的人或物、自然現(xiàn)象前。[溫馨提示]這些名詞前若有形容詞修飾,可以與不定冠詞連用,如:abrightmoon一輪明月。另外某些物體雖然也是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的,但習(xí)慣上不用冠詞,如:space太空,nature自然,man人類等。Themoontravelsaroundtheearth.月亮圍著地球轉(zhuǎn)。用在序數(shù)詞和最高級(jí)前。Hewasthefirsttospeakagainstthenewplan.他是第一個(gè)發(fā)言反對(duì)這項(xiàng)新計(jì)劃的人。用于表示方位、西洋樂(lè)器等名詞前。AsfarasIknow,helikesplayingthepiano.據(jù)我所知,他喜歡彈鋼琴。(續(xù)表)用于表示某世紀(jì)、年代、時(shí)期或朝代的名詞前。inthe1980s用于固定搭配中。atthemoment此刻,目前;intheend最后,最終;totellthetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話;ontheotherhand另一方面;bytheway順便說(shuō)一下;atthesametime同時(shí);onthecontrary相反;onthewhole總的來(lái)說(shuō);gotothecinema/theatre去看電影/戲劇考點(diǎn)三零冠詞的使用規(guī)則物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞都是不可數(shù)名詞,泛指總稱時(shí)不用冠詞。Wealthdoesnotalwaysbringhappiness.財(cái)富并不總是帶來(lái)幸福。表示職位、身份、頭銜的名詞作表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。Theprofessorwasassignedheadmasteroftheschool.這位教授被任命為這所學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng)。高考中常見的純不可數(shù)名詞,不能與不定冠詞連用。這些詞有:baggage,luggage,furniture,health,fun,advice,word(=news),progress,information,luck,wealth(財(cái)產(chǎn))等。在一些固定短語(yǔ)中常使用零冠詞。attable在吃飯;onpurpose故意;loseface丟臉;withinreachof在……附近;incaseof假如,萬(wàn)一●Ⅰ單句填空1.Duetogrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.

2.Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanismusttovisit!

3.Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.

4.Handwritingisimportantskillthatgoesbeyondcommunication.

5.Theyalsosetupthetrafficsignalsand

seriesoftrafficmonitoringequipment.6.Withoutcourage,we’llneverstepintounknown.

7.Theweatherforecastissuedwarningabouttheseverestormexpectedtohittheareatomorrow.

8.eventinmylifethreeorfouryearsagomademeexaminemyownattitudestowardsalternativemedicine.

9.Youcouldbuysecond-handclothing,too,asusefulwaytoextendthelifespanofitemsalreadycreated.

10.Atthispoint,however,theuniqueculturethatproducedtheseman-madeobjectsremains

mystery.●Ⅱ語(yǔ)法填空[2024·安徽合肥高三聯(lián)考]It’safittingdiscoveryintheYearoftheDragon:ateamof1.(scientist)hasunearthedasurprisinglycompletefossilofanancientanimalthatlookslikea“Loong”becauseofitssnake-likeappearanceandlongneck.Thefossildatesback240millionyearsand2.

(find)intheGuizhouProvinceofsouthernChinathismonthbyagroupofresearchersfromAmerica,China,GermanyandScotland.Whilethekindofancientanimalwasfirstidentifiedin2003,thelatestdiscoveryismuch3.(complete)andallowstheresearchers4.(study)thestrange,prehistoriccreatureinfullforthefirsttime.

“Thefossilisso5.(good)preservedthatitwillhelpusbuildonourexistingknowledgeofthisanimal,”ProfessorLiChunfromtheChineseAcademyofSciencessaidonFriday.“Wehopefutureresearchwillhelpusknowmoreaboutthe6.(develop)ofthisgroupofanimals,inparticular,howtheanimalwithsuchanextraordinarilylongneckadapts7.theocean.”

“Wearecertainthatthenewdiscoverywillinterestthepublicacrosstheglobeduetoitsstrikingappearance,8.remindsusofthemysteriousChineseDragon,”said