/第6講詞形轉(zhuǎn)換/●單句填空1.[2024·北京卷]Takingthetimetorestallowsustodevelopadeepersenseof(self-aware).

2.[2024·新課標Ⅱ卷]ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternational(visible),saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazedtofindtheconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.

3.[2023·全國甲卷]However,Carson’sthemeisamoreweighty(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.

4.[2023·新高考全國Ⅱ卷]SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezoo…

5.[2022·全國甲卷]CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental(protect).

規(guī)則1動詞轉(zhuǎn)化名詞的后綴后綴例詞-ion/-tion/-sion/-ationcorrect→correction改正celebrate→celebration慶祝;慶祝活動attract→attraction吸引conclude→conclusion結(jié)論;結(jié)束discuss→discussion討論;論述decide→decision決定admit→admission承認;準許加入invite→invitation邀請explain→explanation解釋graduate→graduation畢業(yè)expect→expectation期望-er/-ordrive→driver司機,駕駛員gather→gatherer收集者,采集者teach→teacher老師announce→announcer廣播員conduct→conductor指揮;售票員-mentpunish→punishment懲罰achieve→achievement功績;成就argue→argument辯論;論據(jù)treat→treatment對待;治療equip→equipment裝備;設備govern→government政府(續(xù)表)后綴例詞-ance/-enceappear→appearance出現(xiàn);外貌guide→guidance指引;指導perform→performance表演;表現(xiàn)exist→existence存在;生活prefer→preference偏愛refer→reference參考,查閱-ure/-turefail→failure失敗;倒閉press→pressure壓力depart→departure離開;出發(fā)mix→mixture混合;混合物-inghear→hearing聽力,聽覺begin→beginning開始-yrecover→recovery恢復,痊愈discover→discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)其他choose→choice選擇vary→variety多樣化;種類tend→tendency趨向,趨勢規(guī)則2形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化名詞的后綴后綴例詞-ageshort→shortage不足,短缺-cyefficient→efficiency效率;功效fluent→fluency流利,流暢accurate→accuracy準確性private→privacy隱私,私密-domfree→freedom自由wise→wisdom明智;智慧-encedifferent→difference差異silent→silence沉默(續(xù)表)后綴例詞-nessweak→weakness虛弱;弱點kind→kindness仁慈;友好careless→carelessness粗心大意-thstrong→strength力氣;優(yōu)勢warm→warmth溫暖;熱情-y/-ty/-ityhonest→honesty誠實difficult→difficulty困難safe→safety安全disable→disability缺陷;傷殘responsible→responsibility責任規(guī)則3名詞、動詞轉(zhuǎn)化形容詞的后綴后綴例詞-ableaccept→acceptable可接受的comfort→comfortable舒適的fashion→fashionable時髦的suit→suitable合適的reason→reasonable合理的-almusic→musical音樂的origin→original最初的centre→central中央的,中心的person→personal個人的,私人的nature→natural自然的;天生的-fuldoubt→doubtful懷疑的forget→forgetful健忘的harm→harmful有害的hope→hopeful有希望的peace→peaceful和平的-edscare→scared感到恐懼的confuse→confused感到困惑的interest→interested感興趣的-ingsurprise→surprising令人吃驚的convince→convincing令人信服的satisfy→satisfying令人滿意的-ibleaccess→accessible可接近的horror→horrible可惡的,恐怖的terror→terrible可怕的-iveact→active積極的;活躍的effect→effective有效的;生效的attract→attractive有吸引力的impress→impressive給人深刻印象的(續(xù)表)后綴例詞-ouscontinue→continuous不斷的,持續(xù)的anxiety→anxious憂慮的caution→cautious小心的,謹慎的curiosity→curious好奇的humour→humorous幽默的-sometire→tiresome令人厭倦的trouble→troublesome麻煩的-ytaste→tasty美味的,可口的health→healthy健康的wealth→wealthy富裕的,富有的-erneast→eastern東方的,向東的-ishchild→childish孩子氣的fool→foolish愚蠢的self→selfish自私的[溫馨提示]-ed形容詞多表示主語所處的狀態(tài),意為“感到……的”;-ing形容詞多表示主語所具有的特征,意為“令人……的”。規(guī)則4形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則類別例詞直接加-lyclear→clearly清楚地great→greatly很,大大地以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的形容詞,變y為i再加-ly(shy例外shyly)happy→happily高興地heavy→heavily沉重地詞尾為ble/le的形容詞,去掉e,再加-y(whole例外wholly)terrible→terribly非常,極度地gentle→gently輕柔地詞尾為ue的形容詞,去掉e,再加-lytrue→truly真實地詞尾為ll的形容詞,直接加-yfull→fully充分地;完全地dull→dully遲鈍地詞尾為ic的形容詞,加-ally(public例外publicly)basic→basically主要地,基本上scientific→scientifically合乎科學地●Ⅰ單句填空1.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.

2.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand(disappoint).

3.(recent),caffeinehasfounditswayintoorange,apple,andotherflavoureddrinks.

4.Ifyouareinvitedtoanyspecialoccasionsuchasaweddingora(celebrate),youwillhavetobeappropriatelydressed.

5.It’sillegaltoreadotherpeople’sprivateletterswithout(permit).

6.Medicineand(danger)goodsshouldnotbekeptwheretheyareaccessibletochildren.

7.Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomaketheirstudents(interest)inthesubject.

8.WhenChina’sancientscientificandtechnological(achieve)arementioned,thenationwillgenerallyrefertotheFourGreatInventions.

9.Thereisa(short)ofwellqualifiedteachersofforeignlanguages,especiallyofFrenchandJapanese.

10.Girlsareluckierthanboys;theyhavemoreflexible(choose)thanboys.

●Ⅱ語法填空[2024·山西臨汾高三適應性訓練]ShortlyafterthesilkandfeatherumbrellasbecamepopularinChina,theirmanufacturersmanaged1.(discover)anewkindofmaterialfromwoodpaper,enablingthe2.(create)ofhighlystylized,decorativeandlightweightumbrellas.

Itwasbelievedthatinadditiontoprovidingprotectionfromsunandlimitedprotectionfromrain,oil-paperumbrellas3.(view)assymbolsofwealthandpowerinthepast.DuringtheheightofumbrellapopularityinChina,youcouldeasilyrecognizetheownersbythedesignsandcoloursoftheirumbrellas—royalfamilymembersusedyelloworredcolours,4.thewealthycarriedblue.Evenintoday’sChineseandJapanesesociety,umbrellasplay5.importantrole.Theyareoneofthemostessentialitems6.(present)tonewly-wedbrides,symbolizingblessing,protectionfromevilspiritsandwishes7.morebabies.

TherewasnodenyingthatthebeautyoftheChinesepaperumbrellashad8.animpactonworldwidetrendsthattheir9.(elegant)crafted