廣西2025自考[漢語(yǔ)言文學(xué)]英語(yǔ)（二）客觀題專(zhuān)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共10題，每題1分）1.ThelocalcultureinGuangxiisdeeplyinfluencedby______.A.HantraditionsB.ZhuangfolkloreC.ModernurbanizationD.Industrialdevelopment2.Whatisthemainpurposeofacademicwriting?A.ToentertainreadersB.TopersuadereadersC.ToinformreadersobjectivelyD.Toprovokeemotions3.Theword"mythology"inthecontextofChineseliteraturerefersto______.A.ReligiousdoctrineB.HistoricallegendsC.ScientifictheoriesD.Politicalpropaganda4.IntheEnglishlanguage,thephrase"takepridein"isclosestto______inChinese.A.自豪于B.依賴(lài)于C.擔(dān)憂(yōu)于D.避免于5.Theterm"metaphor"ismostcloselyrelatedto______.A.SimileB.AlliterationC.PersonificationD.Hyperbole6.WhentranslatingclassicalChinesepoetry,whatshouldtranslatorsprioritize?A.Literalword-for-wordtranslationB.CulturalequivalenceC.ModernslangD.Poeticrhythmonly7.TheEnglishidiom"breaktheice"means______inChinese.A.冷戰(zhàn)B.暖場(chǎng)C.沖突D.和解8.Inacademicresearch,theterm"cogent"means______.A.VagueB.InconsistentC.ConvincingD.Irrelevant9.ThehistoricalnovelDreamoftheRedChamberreflectsthe______ofQingDynastyChina.A.EconomiccollapseB.CulturalstagnationC.SocialtransformationD.Politicalcorruption10.Theverb"toelicit"isclosestto______inChinese.A.避免表達(dá)B.引導(dǎo)回應(yīng)C.忽略信息D.忘記細(xì)節(jié)二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（共5題，每題2分）1.WhichofthefollowingarecommonfeaturesofChineseclassicalpoetry?A.SymmetryinstructureB.RhythmicpatternsC.PhilosophicalthemesD.AbstractimageryE.Politicalpropaganda2.TheEnglishphrase"toshedlighton"canbetranslatedintoChineseas______.A.闡明B.遮蔽C.照亮D.隱藏E.揭示3.Inacademicwriting,whatshouldbeavoided?A.PersonalopinionsB.CrediblesourcesC.ComplexsentencesD.RepetitivephrasingE.Emotionalappeals4.ThenovelTheStoryoftheStonebyCaoXueqinexploresthemesof______.A.LoveandlossB.SocialhierarchyC.PoliticalrebellionD.SpiritualenlightenmentE.Economichardship5.TheEnglishword"epic"isassociatedwith______inliterature.A.ExtendednarrativeB.HeroiccharactersC.MythologicalelementsD.SimplelanguageE.Shortduration三、判斷題（共10題，每題1分）1.TheZhuangethnicminorityinGuangxihasitsownuniquelanguageandscript.(True/False)2.TheEnglishphrase"tohitthenailonthehead"meanstobeexactlyright.(True/False)3.Translationofliteraryworksshouldalwaysprioritizeliteralaccuracyoverculturalcontext.(True/False)4.ThenovelDreamoftheRedChamberissetintheMingDynasty.(True/False)5.Theterm"alliteration"referstotherepetitionofsimilarsoundsatthebeginningofwords.(True/False)6.Academicwritingshouldusecontractionsandinformallanguage.(True/False)7.TheChineseterm"氣"(qi)canbetranslatedintoEnglishas"spirit"or"vitalenergy."(True/False)8.TheEnglishidiom"tokickthebucket"isequivalenttotheChinesephrase"一命嗚呼."(True/False)9.ThenovelTheStoryoftheStoneisconsideredoneofthe"FourGreatClassicalNovelsofChina."(True/False)10.Theverb"toscrutinize"meanstoexaminecarefully.(True/False)四、填空題（共10題，每題1分）1.TheEnglishphrase"to______theissue"meanstodiscussitindetail.2.TheChinesetermfor"metaphor"is______.3.ThenovelDreamoftheRedChamberisalsoknownas______inEnglish.4.TheEnglishidiom"to______amistake"meanstocorrectit.5.TheChinesecharacter______represents"water."6.Theacademictermfor"sourcecredibility"is______inEnglish.7.TheEnglishphrase"to______feelings"meanstohideemotions.8.TheChinesetermfor"culturalheritage"is______.9.Theverb"to______"meanstogiveanexample.10.TheEnglishidiom"to______thebullbythehorns"meanstofaceadifficultproblemdirectly.答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.B解析：廣西是壯族主要聚居地，壯族文化對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)赜绊懮钸h(yuǎn)，包括語(yǔ)言、節(jié)日、民間傳說(shuō)等。2.C解析：學(xué)術(shù)寫(xiě)作的核心目的是客觀傳遞信息，而非娛樂(lè)或說(shuō)服，強(qiáng)調(diào)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性和事實(shí)依據(jù)。3.B解析：在中國(guó)文學(xué)中，“神話(huà)”通常指古代傳說(shuō)和民間故事，如《山海經(jīng)》中的內(nèi)容。4.A解析：“takepridein”意為“自豪于”，與“自豪于某事”語(yǔ)義一致。5.A解析：“metaphor”（隱喻）與“simile”（明喻）同為修辭手法，但隱喻不直接使用“l(fā)ike”或“as”。6.B解析：翻譯古典詩(shī)歌時(shí)，文化對(duì)等比字面翻譯更重要，需保留原作意境和背景。7.B解析：“breaktheice”意為“打破僵局，活躍氣氛”，對(duì)應(yīng)中文“暖場(chǎng)”。8.C解析：“cogent”指有說(shuō)服力的，強(qiáng)調(diào)論證的合理性。9.C解析：《紅樓夢(mèng)》反映清代社會(huì)各階層的生活變遷，包括家庭、階級(jí)、文化等。10.B解析：“elicit”指“引出，獲取信息”，對(duì)應(yīng)中文“引導(dǎo)回應(yīng)”。二、多項(xiàng)選擇題1.A,B,C,D解析：中國(guó)古典詩(shī)歌特點(diǎn)包括對(duì)稱(chēng)結(jié)構(gòu)、韻律、哲理主題和象征意象，政治宣傳較少。2.A,C,E解析：“shedlighton”意為“闡明、照亮、揭示”，排除“遮蔽”和“隱藏”。3.A,E解析：學(xué)術(shù)寫(xiě)作應(yīng)避免主觀情緒化表達(dá)，但需使用復(fù)雜句和可靠來(lái)源。4.A,B,D,E解析：《紅樓夢(mèng)》探討愛(ài)情、階級(jí)、精神追求和經(jīng)濟(jì)困境，政治反抗較少。5.A,B,C解析：“epic”（史詩(shī)）通常指宏大敘事、英雄人物和神話(huà)元素，語(yǔ)言復(fù)雜，篇幅較長(zhǎng)。三、判斷題1.True解析：壯族有自己的語(yǔ)言（壯語(yǔ)）和拉丁字母式拼音方案。2.True解析：“hitthenailonthehead”意為“一針見(jiàn)血”，與中文“說(shuō)中要害”一致。3.False解析：翻譯文學(xué)時(shí)應(yīng)兼顧文化背景，而非死摳字眼。4.False解析：《紅樓夢(mèng)》背景為清代（1736-1795年）。5.True解析：“alliteration”指首音重復(fù)，如“bigbigbear.”6.False解析：學(xué)術(shù)寫(xiě)作需正式語(yǔ)言，避免縮寫(xiě)和非正式表達(dá)。7.True解析：“氣”在中文哲學(xué)中指生命力或精神力量。8.True解析：“kickthebucket”和“一