江蘇2025自考[漢語(yǔ)言文學(xué)]英語(yǔ)（二）客觀題專練一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20題，每題1分，計(jì)20分）directions:choosethebestanswer(a),(b),(c),or(d)foreachofthefollowingsentencesorincompletestatements.1.Thecompanyiscurrentlyfacinga______challengeinadaptingtotherapidchangesofthemarket.a)persistentb)temporaryc)strategicd)fundamental2.She______thatshewouldcompletetheprojectontime,butshefailedtomeetthedeadline.a)assuredb)ensuredc)promisedd)guaranteed3.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______airpollutioninthecity.a)reduceb)minimizec)diminishd)eliminate4.Hisresearchpaperprovidesa______ofthecurrenttrendsinmodernliterature.a)summaryb)compilationc)critiqued)synthesis5.Thenovelissetinthe19thcenturyandoffersavivid______oflifeduringthatperiod.a)depictionb)illustrationc)portrayald)representation6.Despitethe______,theteammanagedtowinthechampionship.a)disadvantageb)disadvantageousc)disadvantageouslyd)disadvantages7.Theteacher______thestudentstopayattentiontothedetailsinthetext.a)promptedb)encouragedc)instructedd)motivated8.Theoldbuildinghasbeen______foroveracenturyandstillstandsinthecenterofthetown.a)preservedb)maintainedc)conservedd)protected9.Thenewpolicyaimsto______economicinequalitybetweendifferentregions.a)addressb)resolvec)mitigated)eliminate10.His______attitudetowardsworkhasearnedhimrespectfromhiscolleagues.a)diligentb)negligentc)carelessd)indifferent11.Thestudyfoundastrong______betweenphysicalactivityandmentalhealth.a)correlationb)connectionc)relationd)association12.Thelibraryhasavast______ofbooks,coveringawiderangeofsubjects.a)collectionb)compilationc)aggregationd)assembly13.Thegovernmentis______effortstoimprovetheeducationsystem.a)implementingb)enforcingc)executingd)conducting14.Theartist's______stylehasinfluencedmanyyoungpainters.a)distinctiveb)uniquec)conventionald)traditional15.Thecompany'sannualreportprovidesa______ofitsfinancialperformanceoverthepastyear.a)reviewb)summaryc)breakdownd)analysis16.Theexperimentwas______duetothelackoffunding.a)conductedb)carriedoutc)performedd)executed17.Thebookoffersa______oftheauthor'slifeandcareer.a)biographyb)memoirc)autobiographyd)profile18.Thenewlawwill______therightsofworkersinthehealthcaresector.a)protectb)defendc)safeguardd)shield19.The______ofthenewtechnologyhassurprisedmanyindustryexperts.a)impactb)influencec)effectd)consequence20.Thestudentswere______toparticipateinthedebatecompetition.a)enthusiasticb)eagerc)interestedd)willing二、完形填空（共10題，每題2分，計(jì)20分）directions:readthepassagebelowandchoosethebestword(a),(b),(c),or(d)foreachblank.Theriseofdigitalmediahas______(21)thetraditionalpublishingindustryinunprecedentedways.Manypublishershavehadto______(22)theirbusinessmodelstostaycompetitive.Oneofthemostsignificantchangeshasbeentheshiftfromprinttodigitalformats.Accordingtoarecentreport,over60%ofbooksalesnowoccuronline.Thistrendhas______(23)theneedforpublisherstoinvestheavilyindigitalplatformsande-booktechnologies.Additionally,theriseofself-publishinghas______(24)themarketmorediverseandcompetitive.Authorswhowereonceunabletogettraditionalpublishingdealscannow______(25)theirworktoaglobalaudience.However,thishasalso______(26)challengesforestablishedpublishers,whomustnow______(27)withawiderrangeofcompetitors.Thefutureofpublishingremainsuncertain,butonethingisclear:theindustrywillcontinuetoevolveinresponsetotechnologicaladvancements.21.a)transformedb)revolutionizedc)modernizedd)digitized22.a)adjustb)alterc)modifyd)change23.a)highlightedb)emphasizedc)underscoredd)stressed24.a)madeb)enabledc)allowedd)permitted25.a)distributeb)publishc)released)disseminate26.a)posedb)createdc)presentedd)introduced27.a)competeb)contendc)contendd)contend三、閱讀理解（共10題，每題2分，計(jì)20分）directions:readthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestionsbasedontheinformationprovided.Passage1Theglobalclimatecrisishasbecomeoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingtemperatures,extremeweatherevents,andmeltingpolaricecapsarejustafewoftheconsequencesofhuman-inducedclimatechange.Governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldhavebeenworkingtoreducegreenhousegasemissionsanddevelopsustainablesolutions.Oneofthemosteffectivestrategieshasbeentheadoptionofrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower.Thesetechnologieshavebecomemoreaffordableandefficientinrecentyears,makingthemviablealternativestofossilfuels.However,thetransitiontoacarbon-neutraleconomyisnotwithoutchallenges.Thefossilfuelindustrystillholdssignificantpoliticalandeconomicpower,andmanycountriesstrugglewiththecostoftransitioningtocleanerenergy.Despitetheseobstacles,theurgencyofthesituationhasledtoincreasedglobalcooperationandinnovationinsustainabletechnologies.1.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?a)Naturalphenomenab)Humanactivitiesc)Solarradiationd)Industrialdevelopment2.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofarenewableenergysource?a)Coalb)Naturalgasc)Solarpowerd)Nuclearenergy3.Whatchallengesarementionedinthepassageregardingthetransitiontosustainableenergy?a)Lackoftechnologyb)Highcostsc)Politicaloppositiond)AlloftheabovePassage2Thedigitalrevolutionhastransformedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.Theinternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopletoconnectwithothersacrosstheglobeinrealtime.Thishashadprofoundeffectsonbusiness,education,andsocialinteractions.However,theriseofdigitalmediahasalsobroughtnewchallenges.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,cyberbullying,andthespreadofmisinformationhavebecomeincreasinglyprevalent.Governmentsandorganizationsareworkingtoaddresstheseproblemsthroughstricterregulationsandbetterdigitalliteracyprograms.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsofthedigitalagefaroutweightherisks.Theabilitytoaccessinformation,collaboratewithothers,andlearnnewskillshasneverbeeneasier.4.Whathastheinternetmadepossibleaccordingtothepassage?a)Limitedcommunicationb)Localizedinteractionsc)Globalconnectivityd)Reducedcollaboration5.Whichofthefollowingisachallengementionedinthepassagerelatedtodigitalmedia?a)Limitedaccesstoinformationb)Dataprivacyissuesc)Increasedproductivityd)Bettereducationopportunities四、翻譯（共10題，每題2分，計(jì)20分）directions:translatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.近年來(lái)，江蘇經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速，吸引了大量外資。2.中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中仍然具有重要影響力。3.為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，政府鼓勵(lì)市民使用公共交通工具。4.這部小說(shuō)以細(xì)膩的筆觸描繪了19世紀(jì)英國(guó)的社會(huì)生活。5.隨著科技的進(jìn)步，人工智能正在改變?cè)S多行業(yè)。6.教育是提高人民素質(zhì)的關(guān)鍵途徑。7.許多年輕人通過(guò)社交媒體表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。8.中國(guó)政府致力于實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo)。9.這項(xiàng)研究揭示了氣候變化對(duì)沿海地區(qū)的影響。10.企業(yè)家精神是推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要因素。答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.b)temporary解析：therapidchangesofthemarket指的是市場(chǎng)環(huán)境的快速變化，這種變化可能是暫時(shí)的，因此temporary最合適。2.c)promised解析：promisethat+從句表示“承諾做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境。3.a)reduce解析：reduceairpollution是固定搭配，意為“減少空氣污染”。4.d)synthesis解析：synthesis指的是“綜合分析”，符合提供“現(xiàn)代文學(xué)趨勢(shì)綜合分析”的語(yǔ)境。5.c)portrayal解析：portrayal指的是“描繪”，符合描述19世紀(jì)生活的語(yǔ)境。6.a)disadvantage解析：despitethe______，______theteammanagedtowin，這里需要名詞形式，disadvantage最合適。7.c)instructed解析：instruct意為“指導(dǎo)”，符合老師對(duì)學(xué)生提出要求的語(yǔ)境。8.a)preserved解析：preserved指的是“保存”，符合“老建筑被保存了一個(gè)多世紀(jì)”的語(yǔ)境。9.a)address解析：addresseconomicinequality是固定搭配，意為“解決經(jīng)濟(jì)不平等”。10.a)diligent解析：diligent指的是“勤奮的”，符合“認(rèn)真工作態(tài)度”的語(yǔ)境。11.a)correlation解析：correlation指的是“相關(guān)性”，符合研究“身體活動(dòng)與心理健康關(guān)系”的語(yǔ)境。12.a)collection解析：collection指的是“藏書(shū)”，符合圖書(shū)館“擁有大量書(shū)籍”的語(yǔ)境。13.a)implementing解析：implementefforts是固定搭配，意為“實(shí)施努力”。14.a)distinctive解析：distinctive指的是“獨(dú)特的”，符合“藝術(shù)家獨(dú)特風(fēng)格”的語(yǔ)境。15.b)summary解析：summary指的是“總結(jié)”，符合“公司年報(bào)提供財(cái)務(wù)表現(xiàn)總結(jié)”的語(yǔ)境。16.b)carriedout解析：carryoutanexperiment是固定搭配，意為“進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)”。17.a)biography解析：biography指的是“傳記”，符合“描述作者生平和事業(yè)”的語(yǔ)境。18.a)protect解析：protecttherights是固定搭配，意為“保護(hù)權(quán)利”。19.a)impact解析：impact指的是“影響”，符合“新技術(shù)的影響”的語(yǔ)境。20.b)eager解析：eagertoparticipate意為“渴望參加”，符合語(yǔ)境。二、完形填空21.b)revolutionized解析：digitalmediahasrevolutionizedthetraditionalpublishingindustry，意為“數(shù)字媒體徹底改變了傳統(tǒng)出版業(yè)”。22.a)adjust解析：publishershavehadtoadjusttheirbusinessmodels，意為“出版商不得不調(diào)整他們的商業(yè)模式”。23.c)underscored解析：thistrendhasunderscoredtheneed，意為“這一趨勢(shì)強(qiáng)調(diào)了需求”。24.b)enabled解析：theriseofself-publishinghasenabledthemarket，意為“自出版的興起使市場(chǎng)更加多元化”。25.c)release解析：authorswhowereonceunabletogettraditionalpublishingdealscannowreleasetheirwork，意為“曾經(jīng)無(wú)法獲得傳統(tǒng)出版合同的作者現(xiàn)在可以發(fā)布他們的作品”。26.a)posed解析：thishasposedchallengesforestablishedpublishers，意為“這對(duì)老牌出版商提出了挑戰(zhàn)”。27.a)compete解析：theymustcompetewithawiderrangeofcompetitors，意為“他們必須與更廣泛的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。三、閱讀理解1.b)Humanactivities解析：passagestates"human-inducedclimatechange"，意為“人類活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致的氣候變化”。2.c)Solarpower解析：passagementions"solarandwindpower"，意為“太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能”。3.d)Alloftheabove解析：passagementions"lackoftechnology,highcosts,andpoliticalopposition"，意為“缺乏技術(shù)、高成本和政治反對(duì)”。4.c)Globalconnectivity解析：passagestates"Theinternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopleto