青海2025自考[國際郵輪管理]英語（二）選擇題專練Part1:Vocabulary&Structure(詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu))共10題，每題1分1.Thecruiseindustryhasseenasignificant______inpassengernumbersoverthepastdecade.A.declineB.surgeC.fluctuationD.stagnation2.Crewmembersmustadheretostrict______toensurepassengersafetyandoperationalefficiency.A.regulationsB.suggestionsC.guidelinesD.recommendations3.Modern郵輪oftenfeaturestate-of-the-art______facilities,includinggymsandspas.A.recreationalB.commercialC.industrialD.educational4.The______oftheMediterraneanhasmadeitapopularrouteforluxurycruises.A.proximityB.distanceC.isolationD.accessibility5.Passengerscanenjoydiverse______options,suchasfinediningandliveentertainment.A.leisureB.culinaryC.recreationalD.cultural6.The______departmentisresponsibleformanagingonboardretailoperations.A.hospitalityB.entertainmentC.commercialD.technical7.Awell-planneditinerarycan______passengersatisfactionandrepeatbusiness.A.enhanceB.diminishC.postponeD.ignore8.Crewtrainingprogramsoftenincludemoduleson______management.A.conflictB.financialC.technicalD.environmental9.The______offuelpricescanheavilyimpactacruiseline’sprofitability.A.stabilityB.volatilityC.predictabilityD.sustainability10.Passengerswithspecialdietaryneedsshouldinformthe______inadvance.A.cabinstaffB.medicalteamC.conciergeD.dietarydepartmentPart2:ReadingComprehension(閱讀理解)共5題，每題2分Passage1Theglobalcruiseindustryhasexperiencedexponentialgrowthinrecentyears,drivenbyrisingdisposableincomesandincreaseddemandforluxurytravel.However,thisgrowthhasalsoraisedconcernsaboutenvironmentalsustainability.Manycruiselinesarenowinvestingineco-friendlytechnologies,suchasadvancedwastemanagementsystemsandshore-independentports,tominimizetheirecologicalfootprint.Additionally,stricterregulationshavebeenimplementedbymaritimeauthoritiestoreduceemissionsandprotectmarinelife.Despitethesechallenges,theindustryremainsoptimisticaboutitsfuture,withnewroutesintheArcticandAntarcticaopeningupnewpossibilitiesforadventuretravel.11.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Theeconomicimpactofcruising.B.Environmentalchallengesinthecruiseindustry.C.Emergingtrendsinluxurytravel.D.Theroleofmaritimeregulations.12.Whichofthefollowingisaneco-friendlyinitiativementionedinthepassage?A.Increasingfuelconsumption.B.Expandingshoreexcursions.C.Usingshore-independentports.D.Limitingpassengercapacity.13.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofcruising?A.Itwilldeclineduetoenvironmentalconcerns.B.Itwillexpandwithnewroutesandtechnologies.C.Itwillfocussolelyonluxurymarkets.D.Itwillbecomelesspopularamongyoungertravelers.Passage2Crewmanagementisacriticalaspectofsuccessfulcruiseoperations.Effectivecommunicationbetweenthecaptain,officers,andstaffensuressmoothdailyoperationsandhighservicequality.Manycruiselinesnowusedigitalplatformstostreamlineschedulingandtraining,improvingefficiency.Languagebarrierscanalsoposechallenges,particularlyinmulticulturalcrews,requiringmultilingualstaffortranslationtools.Anotherkeyissueiscrewretention,ashighturnoverratescandisruptserviceconsistency.Toaddressthis,somecompaniesoffercompetitivesalaries,careerdevelopmentprograms,andbetterlivingconditionsonboard.14.Whatistheprimaryconcernaddressedinthepassage?A.Passengersafetyduringvoyages.B.Crewmanagementandretention.C.Environmentalregulationsfor郵輪.D.Theeconomicbenefitsofcruising.15.Whichofthefollowingisasolutionmentionedforcrewmanagementchallenges?A.Reducingcrewsalaries.B.Implementingdigitalcommunicationtools.C.Limitingcrewmulticulturalism.D.Decreasingcrewtrainingprograms.Part3:ClozeTest(完形填空)共10題，每題1分Thefollowingpassagehasblanks,eachofwhichshouldbefilledwithonewordfromthelistbelow.Choosethemostappropriatewordforeachblank.ListofWords:1.operations2.passengers3.crew4.destinations5.regulations6.safety7.luxury8.entertainment9.service10.sustainabilityThemodern郵輪industryisbuiltonafoundationof(1),ensuringseamless(2)andexceptional(3).Fromgourmetdiningtoworld-class(4),everydetailisdesignedtodelivera(5)experience.However,theindustrymustalsoprioritize(6),adheringtostrict(7)toprotectbothpassengersandtheenvironment.Withtheriseofeco-conscioustravel,(8)hasbecomeakeyfocusforcruiselinesworldwide.Byinvestinginsustainabletechnologiesandresponsiblepractices,theindustrycanmeetthegrowingdemandfor(9)travelwithoutcompromising(10).16.Whatwordbestfitsblank(1)?A.creativityB.operationsC.competitionD.tradition17.Whatwordbestfitsblank(2)?A.activitiesB.operationsC.expectationsD.challenges18.Whatwordbestfitsblank(3)?A.hospitalityB.technologyC.efficiencyD.affordability19.Whatwordbestfitsblank(4)?A.shoppingB.entertainmentC.diningD.relaxation20.Whatwordbestfitsblank(5)?A.affordableB.memorableC.stressfulD.basic21.Whatwordbestfitsblank(6)?A.comfortB.safetyC.convenienceD.luxury22.Whatwordbestfitsblank(7)?A.guidelinesB.regulationsC.recommendationsD.standards23.Whatwordbestfitsblank(8)?A.innovationB.sustainabilityC.traditionD.efficiency24.Whatwordbestfitsblank(9)?A.eco-friendlyB.budget-friendlyC.luxuryD.adventurous25.Whatwordbestfitsblank(10)?A.innovationB.sustainabilityC.competitivenessD.affordabilityPart4:Translation(翻譯)共5題，每題2分TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.26.青海的海岸線為郵輪提供了理想的?？奎c(diǎn)?！鷂_____27.郵輪上的醫(yī)療中心通常配備24小時(shí)緊急服務(wù)?！鷂_____28.為了提升乘客體驗(yàn)，郵輪公司不斷改進(jìn)船上設(shè)施?！鷂_____29.船員培訓(xùn)包括急救和沖突管理等內(nèi)容?！鷂_____30.持續(xù)的油價(jià)波動(dòng)對郵輪業(yè)構(gòu)成重大挑戰(zhàn)?！鷂_____AnswerKey&ExplanationPart1:Vocabulary&Structure1.B.surgeExplanation:Thecruiseindustryhasseenasignificantincreaseinpassengernumbers,notadecline,stagnation,orfluctuation.2.A.regulationsExplanation:Crewmembersmustfollowstrictrules(regulations)forsafetyandefficiency,notsuggestionsorrecommendations.3.A.recreationalExplanation:郵輪offerrecreationalfacilitieslikegymsandspasforpassengerenjoyment,notcommercial,industrial,oreducationalones.4.A.proximityExplanation:TheMediterranean’scloseproximitytoEuropemakesitapopularcruisedestination,notitsdistance,isolation,oraccessibility.5.B.culinaryExplanation:Passengersenjoydiverseculinaryoptions(food-related),notleisure,recreational,orculturalones.6.C.commercialExplanation:Thecommercialdepartmentmanagesonboardretail(shops,merchandise),nothospitality,entertainment,ortechnicaloperations.7.A.enhanceExplanation:Gooditinerariesimprovepassengersatisfaction,notdiminish,postpone,orignoreit.8.A.conflictExplanation:Crewtrainingincludesconflictmanagement,notfinancial,technical,orenvironmentalskills.9.B.volatilityExplanation:Fuelpricesareoftenvolatile(unstable),impactingprofitability,notstable,predictable,orsustainable.10.D.dietarydepartmentExplanation:Specialdietaryneedsshouldbecommunicatedtothedietarydepartment,notcabinstaff,medicalteams,orconcierges.Part2:ReadingComprehension11.B.Environmentalchallengesinthecruiseindustry.Explanation:Thepassagefocusesonhowtheindustryaddressesenvironmentalsustainabilityandregulations.12.C.Usingshore-independentports.Explanation:Thisismentionedasaneco-friendlyinitiativetoreduceenvironmentalimpact.13.B.Itwillexpandwithnewroutesandtechnologies.Explanation:ThepassagesuggestsgrowthintheArcticandAntarctica,indicatingexpansion.14.B.Crewmanagementandretention.Explanation:Thepassagediscusseschallengesandsolutionsrelatedtocr