江蘇2025自考[海洋科學(xué)與技術(shù)]英語(yǔ)（二）高頻題(考點(diǎn))一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10題，每題1分）說(shuō)明：下列每題均有一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)選出并填入括號(hào)內(nèi)。1.Therapiddevelopmentofmarinebiotechnologyhas______thepotentialtorevolutionizepharmaceuticalsandfoodindustries.A)risenB)risenupC)riseninD)risenon考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞固定搭配（rise）2.Duetotheincreasingthreatofplasticpollution,manycoastalcommunitiesinJiangsuhave______single-useplasticsinpublicspaces.A)bannedB)bannedonC)bannedforD)bannedof考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞固定搭配（ban）3.ThestudyofmarineecosystemsintheYellowSeahasrevealedthecriticalroleof______inmaintainingbiodiversity.A)overfishingB)sustainablefishingC)illegalfishingD)commercialfishing考點(diǎn)：海洋環(huán)境治理（可持續(xù)發(fā)展）4.Advancedunderwaterrobotsarebeing______tomonitoroceantemperaturesandcurrentsinrealtime.A)deployedB)deployingC)deployD)todeploy考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)（現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)）5.TheGreatBarrierReeffacesseverechallengesfrom______warmingandcoralbleaching.A)oceanicacidificationB)marinepollutionC)overfishingD)climatechange考點(diǎn)：海洋生態(tài)問(wèn)題（氣候變化）6.TheJiangsuProvincialMaritimeSafetyAdministrationhas______stricterregulationstopreventshipcollisionsintheYangtzeRiverestuary.A)implementedB)implementingC)implementD)toimplement考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)（現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)）7.Marineprotectedareas(MPAs)areessentialfor______endangeredspeciesliketheYangtzefinlessporpoise.A)conserveB)conservingC)conservationD)conserves考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)（conserve）8.Theuseofrenewableenergysources,suchastidalpower,has______incoastalregionsofJiangsu.A)expandedB)expandingC)expandD)toexpand考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)（現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)）9.The______ofmicroplasticsintheBohaiSeahasraisedconcernsamongmarinescientists.A)prevalenceB)prevalenceonC)prevalenceinD)prevalenceof考點(diǎn)：名詞固定搭配（prevalence）10.Thestudyofmarinegeologyhelpsscientistsunderstandthe______ofunderwatervolcaniceruptions.A)formationB)formedC)formsD)form考點(diǎn)：名詞與動(dòng)詞搭配（formation）二、完形填空（共1題，每題2分）說(shuō)明：閱讀下面的短文，每處空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案并填入括號(hào)內(nèi)。TheYellowSea,asemi-enclosedmarginalseaborderingJiangsuProvince,isrichinbiodiversitybutfacesmultipleenvironmentalthreats.Inrecentdecades,overfishing,industrialdischarge,andclimatechangehave______(11)thehealthofitsmarineecosystems.Toaddresstheseissues,theChinesegovernmenthas______(12)stricterfishingquotasandestablishedseveralmarineprotectedareas.Additionally,researchinstitutionsinJiangsuhave______(13)innovativetechnologiestomonitorwaterqualityandreducepollution.However,challengesremain,andcollaborativeeffortsbetweengovernments,scientists,andlocalcommunitiesare______(14)torestorethesea’secologicalbalance.Withouturgentaction,theYellowSea’sfisheriesandtourismindustries,which______(15)millionsofjobs,couldsufferirreversibledamage.11.A)deterioratedB)deteriorateC)deterioratingD)deteriorates12.A)implementedB)implementingC)implementD)toimplement13.A)developedB)developingC)developD)todevelop14.A)necessaryB)necessarilyC)necessityD)necessaryfor15.A)supportB)supportingC)supportedD)supports考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及固定搭配（deteriorate,implement,develop,necessary,support）三、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）說(shuō)明：閱讀下面的短文，每題后面有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案并填入括號(hào)內(nèi)。Passage:TheBohaiSea,locatedinnorthernChina,isoneofthemostpollutedcoastalregionsintheworld.Industrialwaste,agriculturalrunoff,anduntreatedsewagehaveseverelydegradedwaterquality,threateningmarinelife.In2020,theChinesegovernmentlaunchedacomprehensivecleanupinitiative,aimingtoreducepollutionby50%withinfiveyears.Theplanincludesupgradingwastewatertreatmentfacilities,banningsingle-useplastics,andenforcingstricterenvironmentallaws.LocalgovernmentsinHebeiandShandong,whichbordertheBohaiSea,havealsocommittedtoreducingindustrialdischarge.Whileprogresshasbeenmade,challengesremain,particularlyinenforcingregulationsandaddressinghistoricalpollution.Scientistswarnthatwithoutsustainedefforts,theBohaiSeamaycontinuetodecline,impactingfisheriesandtourismindustriesthatrelyonitsresources.1.WhatisthemainproblemfacingtheBohaiSea?A)OverfishingB)ClimatechangeC)IndustrialpollutionD)Marineoverpopulation考點(diǎn)：主旨大意（工業(yè)污染）2.Whatinitiativewaslaunchedin2020toaddresstheissue?A)AfishingbanB)AcleanupprogramC)AtourismpromotionD)Aconservationplan考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解（cleanupinitiative）3.WhichregionsarementionedasborderingtheBohaiSea?A)JiangsuandAnhuiB)HebeiandShandongC)FujianandGuangdongD)SichuanandYunnan考點(diǎn)：地理細(xì)節(jié)（HebeiandShandong）4.Whatmeasuresareincludedinthecleanupplan?A)ExpandingmarineprotectedareasB)EncouragingplasticusageC)UpgradingwastewatertreatmentD)Increasingshiptraffic考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解（upgradingwastewatertreatment）5.Whatisthepotentialconsequenceoffailingtoaddressthepollution?A)ImprovedwaterqualityB)DeclineinfisheriesC)IncreasedtourismD)Betterenforcementoflaws考點(diǎn)：推理判斷（impactonfisheries）四、翻譯（共1題，10分）說(shuō)明：將下列段落翻譯成英文。近年來(lái)，江蘇省積極推動(dòng)海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，同時(shí)加強(qiáng)海洋環(huán)境保護(hù)。通過(guò)建立海洋科技園區(qū)和引進(jìn)先進(jìn)技術(shù)，該省在海洋生物醫(yī)藥、海上風(fēng)電等領(lǐng)域取得了顯著成就。然而，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的增加，海洋污染和生態(tài)破壞問(wèn)題也日益突出。為此，江蘇省政府制定了《2025年海洋環(huán)境保護(hù)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃》，提出加強(qiáng)海岸線(xiàn)管理、推廣生態(tài)養(yǎng)殖、減少塑料垃圾等措施。專(zhuān)家表示，只有平衡經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護(hù)，才能實(shí)現(xiàn)海洋可持續(xù)發(fā)展?？键c(diǎn)：海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)與環(huán)境保護(hù)（economicdevelopment,marinepollution,ecologicalprotection）五、寫(xiě)作（共1題，15分）說(shuō)明：根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一篇短文（120-150詞）。Topic:TheImportanceofMarineProtectedAreasinJiangsuOutline:1.Introduction:BrieflydescribethemarineenvironmentinJiangsu.2.Body:ExplainwhyMPAsarecrucialforbiodiversityconservation.3.Conclusion:SuggestwaystoimproveMPAmanagement.考點(diǎn)：海洋生態(tài)保護(hù)（MPAs,biodiversity,conservation）答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A解析：rise為不及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)需介詞。2.A解析：ban為及物動(dòng)詞，直接跟賓語(yǔ)。3.B解析：sustainablefishing強(qiáng)調(diào)可持續(xù)性，符合環(huán)保主題。4.A解析：deploy（部署）與underwaterrobots搭配恰當(dāng)。5.D解析：climatechange是導(dǎo)致珊瑚白化的主要原因。6.A解析：implement（實(shí)施）與regulations搭配，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。7.B解析：conserve的邏輯主語(yǔ)是MPAs，使用動(dòng)名詞。8.A解析：expand（擴(kuò)展）與renewableenergysources搭配。9.A解析：prevalence（普遍性）需與of搭配。10.A解析：formation（形成）與underwatervolcaniceruptions搭配。二、完形填空11.A解析：deteriorated（惡化）符合語(yǔ)境。12.A解析：implemented（實(shí)施）與regulations搭配。13.A解析：developed（開(kāi)發(fā)）與technologies搭配。14.A解析：necessary（必要的）作表語(yǔ)。15.B解析：supporting（支持）作后置定語(yǔ)。三、閱讀理解1.C解析：第二段首句明確指出工業(yè)污染是主要問(wèn)題。2.B解析：第三段提到“cleanupinitiative”始于2020年。3.B解析：第一段提及Hebei和Shandong是周邊省份。4.C解析：第四段列舉了“upgradingwastewatertreatment”等措施。5.B解析：末段指出“declineinfisheries”是潛在后果。四、翻譯譯文：Inrecentyears,JiangsuProvincehasactivelypromotedmarineeconomicdevelopmentwhilestrengtheningmarineenvironmentalprotection.Byestablishingmarinetechnologyparksandintroducingadvancedtechnologies,theprovincehasmadesignificantachievementsinmarinebiomedicine,offshorewindpower,andotherfields.However,withtheincreaseineconomicactivities,issuessuchasmarinepollutionandecologicaldamagehavebecomeincreasinglyprominent.Toaddressthesechallenges,theJiangsuProvincialGovernmenthasformulatedthe"2025MarineEnvironmentalProtectionActionPlan,"proposingmeasuressuchasstrengtheningcoastlinemanagement,promotingecologicalaquaculture,andreducingplasticwaste.Expertssuggestthatonlybybalancingeconomicdevelopmentwithenvironmentalprotectioncanmarinesustainabledevelopmentbeachieved.五、寫(xiě)作（參考范文）TheImportanceofMari