陜西2025自考[英語]英語翻譯高頻題(考點)題型一：英譯漢（共5題，每題10分）1.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese:"ShaanxiProvince,locatedinthewesternpartofChina,isknownforitsrichculturalheritageandhistoricalsites.TheTerracottaArmy,aworld-famousarchaeologicaltreasure,isoneofthemostsignificantartifactsfoundinXi'an,theprovincialcapital.TheprovincealsoboaststheancientcityofXi'an,wheretheGreatWallmeetstheYellowRiver,symbolizingthefusionofhistoricalandnaturalwonders."2.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:"TheSilkRoad,anancienttraderouteconnectingChinawithCentralAsiaandEurope,passedthroughShaanxi.Today,theculturallegacyoftheSilkRoadiscelebratedthroughvariousfestivalsandmuseums,suchastheTangDynastyArtMuseuminXi'an.Theseculturalattractionsattractmillionsoftouristsannually,contributingtoShaanxi'sgrowingtourismindustry."3.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:"Shaanxi'scuisine,knownas'ShaanxiCuisine,'isfamousforitsboldflavorsanduniquedisheslike'BiangBiangNoodles'and'YangrouKaozi.'Thecuisinereflectstheregion'sagriculturalheritage,withingredientslikewheat,potatoes,andlambbeingstaples.Localfoodfestivals,suchastheXi'anFoodFestival,showcasetheseculinarydelightstobothlocalsandvisitors."4.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:"TheLoessPlateauinShaanxiisoneofthemostecologicallyfragileregionsinChina.Effortstocombatsoilerosionandpromotesustainableagriculturehavebeenongoingfordecades.Thegovernmenthasimplementedprogramstorestorevegetationandimprovewaterconservation,demonstratingShaanxi'scommitmenttoenvironmentalprotection."5.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:"Xi'an'sMuslimQuarterisavibrantneighborhoodknownforitscolorfulmarkets,traditionalmosques,andauthenticstreetfood.TheareahasbeenameltingpotofculturessincetheTangDynasty,attractingtravelersfromaroundtheworld.TheNightMarketintheMuslimQuarterisparticularlyfamousforitsvarietyofsnacks,includingroastedsweetpotatoesandspicylambskewers."題型二：漢譯英（共5題，每題10分）1.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:"陜西作為中國古代文明的發(fā)祥地之一，擁有豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)和世界級的旅游景點。兵馬俑和古城墻是陜西最著名的兩個景點，每年吸引大量游客前來參觀。陜西的旅游業(yè)發(fā)展迅速，為當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟做出了重要貢獻。"2.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:"西安大雁塔是中國古代佛教建筑的杰作，由唐太宗李世民下令建造，用于存放從印度帶回的佛經(jīng)。大雁塔不僅是重要的文化遺產(chǎn)，也是西安的標志性建筑，吸引著無數(shù)游客和學(xué)者前來研究唐代歷史和文化。"3.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:"陜北民歌以其獨特的黃土高原風(fēng)格而聞名，歌詞中反映了當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣竦纳詈颓楦?。這些民歌通常由農(nóng)民在田間勞作時演唱，旋律簡單卻充滿力量。近年來，陜北民歌被列入非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄，受到越來越多的關(guān)注和保護。"4.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:"陜西的葡萄酒產(chǎn)業(yè)近年來發(fā)展迅速，得益于當(dāng)?shù)貎?yōu)質(zhì)的葡萄品種和適宜的氣候條件。延安、榆林等地區(qū)已成為中國重要的葡萄酒產(chǎn)區(qū)，吸引了國內(nèi)外投資者的關(guān)注。陜西葡萄酒以其獨特的風(fēng)味和品質(zhì)，在國際市場上獲得了良好的口碑。"5.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:"華山是中國五岳之一，以其險峻的山勢和壯麗的自然風(fēng)光而聞名。華山之險被譽為“奇險天下第一”，吸引了無數(shù)登山愛好者前來挑戰(zhàn)。除了自然景觀，華山還有豐富的道教文化，山上有許多古建筑和道觀，是研究中國道教歷史的重要場所。"題型三：段落翻譯（共2題，每題15分）1.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese:"Shaanxi'shistorydatesbackthousandsofyears,withevidenceofhumansettlementdatingtotheNeolithicperiod.Theregionwasthecradleofseveralancientcivilizations,includingtheZhou,Qin,andHandynasties.TheTerracottaArmy,discoveredinXi'an,providesaglimpseintothemilitarymightandartisticsophisticationoftheQinDynasty.Today,Shaanxiremainsahubforarchaeologicalresearch,withongoingexcavationsuncoveringnewsecretsaboutitsancientpast."2.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese:"TheYellowRiver,knownasthe'MotherRiver'ofChina,flowsthroughShaanxi,shapingtheregion'slandscapeandculture.Theriverhasbeenalifelineforfarmersforcenturies,providingwaterforirrigationandfertilesoilforagriculture.However,theYellowRiverisalsopronetoflooding,whichhasledtotheconstructionofdamsandwatermanagementsystems.Theseeffortshavehelpedmitigatetherisksoffloodingwhileensuringsustainablewateruseforthelocalpopulation."答案與解析英譯漢1.陜西省位于中國西部，以其豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)和歷史遺跡而聞名。兵馬俑是西安省首府發(fā)現(xiàn)的最重要文物之一，是舉世聞名的考古寶藏。該省還擁有古老的西安城，長城與黃河交匯于此，象征著歷史與自然奇觀的融合。2.絲綢之路是中國與中亞和歐洲連接的古代貿(mào)易路線，途徑陜西省。如今，絲綢之路的文化遺產(chǎn)通過各種節(jié)日和博物館得到紀念，如西安的唐代藝術(shù)博物館。這些文化景點每年吸引數(shù)百萬游客，為陜西省的旅游業(yè)發(fā)展做出貢獻。3.陜西省的美食以“陜西菜”聞名，以其大膽的口味和獨特菜肴如“油潑面”和“羊肉泡饃”而著稱。該菜系反映了該地區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)遺產(chǎn)，小麥、土豆和羊肉是主要食材。當(dāng)?shù)孛朗彻?jié)，如西安美食節(jié)，向本地和游客展示這些美食美味。4.陜西省的黃土高原是中國生態(tài)最脆弱的地區(qū)之一。數(shù)十年來，政府一直在進行防治水土流失和推廣可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的努力。陜西省實施了恢復(fù)植被和改善水資源管理的計劃，展示了其對環(huán)境保護的承諾。5.西安的回民街是一個充滿活力的街區(qū)，以其多彩的市場、傳統(tǒng)的清真寺和正宗的街頭小吃而聞名。該地區(qū)自唐代以來就是一個文化熔爐，吸引著世界各地的游客。回民街的夜市尤其以各種小吃聞名，包括烤紅薯和辣羊肉串。漢譯英1.Shaanxi,asoneofthecradlesofancientChinesecivilization,possessesabundantculturalheritageandworld-classtouristattractions.TheTerracottaArmyandtheancientcitywallarethetwomostfamousattractionsinShaanxi,attractingmillionsofvisitorseachyear.ThetourismindustryinShaanxihasdevelopedrapidly,makingsignificantcontributionstothelocaleconomy.2.TheBigWildGoosePagodainXi'anisamasterpieceofancientChineseBuddhistarchitecture,orderedbyEmperorTaizongofTangtostoreBuddhistscripturesbroughtbackfromIndia.TheBigWildGoosePagodaisnotonlyanimportantculturalrelicbutalsoalandmarkofXi'an,attractingcountlessvisitorsandscholarstostudyTangDynastyhistoryandculture.3.NorthernShaanxifolksongsarefamousfortheiruniquestyleoftheLoessPlateau,reflectingthelifeandemotionsofthelocalpeopleinthelyrics.Thesesongsareusuallysungbyfarmerswhileworkinginthefields,withsimpleyetpowerfulmelodies.Inrecentyears,NorthernShaanxifolksongshavebeenincludedinthelistofintangibleculturalheritage,receivingmoreattentionandprotection.4.Shaanxi'swineindustryhasdevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears,thankstohigh-qualitygrapevarietiesandfavorableclimateconditions.AreassuchasYan'anandYulinhavebecomeimportantwine-producingregionsinChina,attractingtheattentionofdomesticandforeigninvestors.Shaanxiwinehasgainedagoodreputationintheinternationalmarketforitsuniqueflavorandquality.5.MountHuaisoneofChina'sFiveGreatMountains,knownfor