黑龍江2025自考[健康與醫(yī)療保障]英語（二）選擇題專練一、單選題（共20題，每題1分）說明：以下題目側(cè)重黑龍江省健康與醫(yī)療保障領(lǐng)域的實際應(yīng)用，考察考生對基礎(chǔ)詞匯、句型及語境的理解能力。1.InthecontextofhealthcarepolicyinHeilongjiangProvince,whichtermbestdescribesthesystemthatensuresresidentsreceiveessentialmedicalservicesataffordablecosts?A)HealthinsuranceB)MedicalsubsidyC)PublichealthsystemD)Medicalwelfareprogram2.Whatdoestheacronym"CAD"standforinthecontextofcardiovasculardiseases,whichareprevalentinelderlypopulationsinHeilongjiang?A)CardiacarrestdiseaseB)ChronicarteriosclerosisdiseaseC)CardiomyopathyanddiabetesD)Cerebralarteriosclerosisdisease3.The"two-tiermedicalinsurancesystem"inHeilongjiangProvincereferstothedivisionbetween:A)UrbanandruralhealthcareservicesB)InpatientandoutpatientcoverageC)PublicandprivatehospitalsD)Basicandsupplementaryinsurance4.Whichofthefollowingisaprimarygoalofthe"HealthyChina2030"plan,whichisimplementedinHeilongjiang?A)IncreasinghealthcarecostsB)ReducinglifeexpectancyC)PromotingpreventivehealthcareD)Expandinghospitalbeds5.InHeilongjiang,whatisthetermforthelocalinitiativetoprovidefreehealthchecksforelderlyresidents?A)SeniorcareprogramB)MedicalscreeninginitiativeC)GeriatrichealthcampaignD)Communitywellnessdrive6.WhichpolicyinHeilongjiangProvinceaimstoreducetheburdenofchronicdiseaseslikehypertension?A)PharmaceuticalpricecontrolB)HealtheducationcampaignsC)HospitalmergerprogramD)Emergencymedicalresponse7.Theterm"healthcareaccessibility"inHeilongjiangismostcloselyrelatedto:A)HospitalprestigeB)GeographicdistributionofmedicalfacilitiesC)Doctor-patientratioD)Medicaltechnologyadvancement8.Whatdoesthe"BasicMedicalInsurance"inHeilongjiangcoverforruralresidents?A)OnlyemergencycareB)70%ofinpatientexpensesC)FreemedicalconsultationsD)Dentaltreatments9.InHeilongjiang,the"medicalhome"modelfocuseson:A)HospitalprofitsB)PrimarycarecoordinationC)SurgicalproceduresD)Specializedtreatments10.WhichofthefollowingisacommonchallengeinelderlyhealthcareinHeilongjiang?A)LackofmedicalequipmentB)HighpatientsatisfactionC)EfficienthomecareservicesD)Lowincidenceofchronicdiseases11.The"HeilongjiangMedicalSecurityCard"facilitates:A)CashlesstransactionsinhospitalsB)FreemedicalservicesforallC)HospitalmanagementoversightD)Pharmaceuticalsalesmonitoring12.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthe"vaccine-preventablediseasecontrolprogram"inHeilongjiang?A)IncreasinghospitalrevenueB)ReducinginfectiousdiseaseoutbreaksC)PromotingprivateclinicsD)Expandinghealthcareinsurancecoverage13.InHeilongjiang,the"communityhealthservicestation"isprimarilyresponsiblefor:A)AdvancedsurgicalproceduresB)BasichealthchecksandreferralsC)HospitaladministrationD)Mentalhealthcounseling14.WhichpolicyinHeilongjiangaimstoreducehealthcaredisparitiesbetweenurbanandruralareas?A)UrbanhospitalexpansionB)RuralmedicalassistantprogramC)PrivatehospitalincentivesD)Telemedicinerestrictions15.The"HealthChinaActionPlan"inHeilongjiangemphasizes:A)Profit-drivenhealthcaremodelsB)PublichealthinfrastructuredevelopmentC)HospitalbrandingD)Pharmaceuticalmarketing16.Whatdoes"out-of-pocketpayment"referinthecontextofHeilongjiang'shealthcaresystem?A)Government-fundedmedicalcareB)Insurance-coveredexpensesC)Patient-paidcostsnotcoveredbyinsuranceD)Hospitaldonations17.The"chronicdiseasemanagementprogram"inHeilongjiangtargets:A)AcuteillnessesonlyB)HealthyindividualsonlyC)Long-termconditionslikediabetesD)Emergencyroomvisits18.Whichofthefollowingisakeyfeatureofthe"HeilongjiangMedicalInsurancePortabilitySystem"?A)MandatoryhospitalizationB)LimitedcoverageinruralareasC)Cross-regionalinsurancetransferD)Exclusionofchronicdiseases19.InHeilongjiang,the"medicalethicscommittee"ensures:A)HospitalprofitabilityB)CompliancewithhealthcarestandardsC)DoctorsalaryincreasesD)Pharmaceuticalsalesquotas20.The"HeilongjiangHealthPromotionWeek"focuseson:A)HospitalmergersB)LifestylediseasespreventionC)HospitalconstructionprojectsD)Medicaltourism二、多選題（共10題，每題2分）說明：以下題目考察考生對黑龍江省健康與醫(yī)療保障政策細節(jié)的理解，需選擇所有正確選項。1.Whichofthefollowingarecomponentsofthe"BasicMedicalInsurance"systeminHeilongjiang?A)InpatientcoverageB)OutpatientsubsidiesC)DentaltreatmentsD)Prescriptiondrugcosts2.WhatinitiativesinHeilongjiangaimtoimproveruralhealthcareaccess?A)MobilemedicalteamsB)TelemedicineprogramsC)HospitalbedsexpansionD)Healtheducationworkshops3.The"HealthyChina2030"planinHeilongjiangincludeswhichstrategies?A)PublichealthsurveillanceB)ChronicdiseasepreventionC)HospitalprivatizationD)Mentalhealthservices4.WhichpoliciesinHeilongjiangaddresselderlyhealthcare?A)HomecareservicesB)GeriatricmedicalcentersC)PensionreformsD)Freehealthscreenings5.WhatchallengesdoesHeilongjiangfaceinitshealthcaresystem?A)Highout-of-pocketexpensesB)Urban-ruraldisparitiesC)EfficientinsurancecoverageD)Skilledmedicalworkforce6.The"HeilongjiangMedicalSecurityCard"enables:A)UniversalhealthcareaccessB)ElectronicmedicalrecordsC)CashlesshospitalpaymentsD)Pharmaceuticaldiscounts7.WhichprogramsinHeilongjiangfocusonpreventivehealthcare?A)CancerscreeningcampaignsB)SmokingcessationprogramsC)HospitalconstructiongrantsD)Mentalhealthawarenessdrives8.Whatarethegoalsofthe"vaccine-preventablediseasecontrolprogram"inHeilongjiang?A)HighvaccinationratesB)DiseaseeradicationC)HospitalrevenuegrowthD)Publichealtheducation9.The"communityhealthservicestation"inHeilongjiangprovides:A)BasicmedicalconsultationsB)HealthreferralsC)HospitaladministrativesupportD)Emergencycare10.WhichpoliciesinHeilongjiangaimtoreducehealthcaredisparities?A)RuraldoctorincentivesB)UrbanhospitalsubsidiesC)HealthinsuranceexpansionD)Medicalequipmenttransfers答案與解析一、單選題答案與解析1.A-解析：Healthinsurance（醫(yī)療保險）是確保居民獲得負擔得起的基本醫(yī)療服務(wù)的主要制度，符合黑龍江省政策導向。其他選項如medicalsubsidy（醫(yī)療補貼）僅是補充，而非系統(tǒng)性保障。2.B-解析：CAD（慢性動脈粥樣硬化疾病）是心血管疾病中常見的術(shù)語，黑龍江省老年人患病率高，此術(shù)語尤為重要。3.B-解析：兩所醫(yī)保體系（基本醫(yī)保和補充醫(yī)保）是黑龍江省醫(yī)保的核心，分為住院和門診報銷。4.C-解析：《健康中國2030》強調(diào)預防為主，黑龍江省亦推行類似政策以降低慢性病負擔。5.B-解析：免費健康檢查是黑龍江省針對老年人的地方性舉措，屬于公共衛(wèi)生服務(wù)范疇。6.B-解析：健康教育是黑龍江省控制高血壓等慢性病的主要政策手段。7.B-解析：醫(yī)療可及性強調(diào)醫(yī)療資源的地域分布，黑龍江省農(nóng)村地區(qū)醫(yī)療設(shè)施不足是現(xiàn)實問題。8.B-解析：黑龍江省農(nóng)村居民醫(yī)保報銷比例為70%，是政策標準。9.B-解析：醫(yī)療之家（醫(yī)聯(lián)體）模式以基層首診為核心，黑龍江省推廣此模式以優(yōu)化分級診療。10.A-解析：黑龍江省老齡化嚴重，醫(yī)療設(shè)備不足是基層醫(yī)院普遍問題。11.A-解析：醫(yī)?？▽崿F(xiàn)醫(yī)院無現(xiàn)金支付，黑龍江省已全面推廣。12.B-解析：疫苗接種是預防傳染病的關(guān)鍵，黑龍江省重點防控流感、乙肝等。13.B-解析：社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)站提供基礎(chǔ)診療和轉(zhuǎn)診服務(wù)，是黑龍江省基層醫(yī)療體系的核心。14.B-解析：農(nóng)村醫(yī)助計劃旨在提升農(nóng)村醫(yī)療水平，縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距。15.B-解析：《健康中國行動》強調(diào)公共衛(wèi)生基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施