內(nèi)蒙古2025自考[碳中和科學(xué)與工程]英語（二）客觀題專練一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共10題，每題1分）1.Theconceptof"carbonneutrality"primarilyreferstoachievingabalancebetween______.A.CO?emissionsandforestabsorptionB.economicgrowthandenvironmentalprotectionC.renewableenergyandfossilfuelsD.industrialoutputandcarbontaxes2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamajorcontributortoglobalcarbonemissionsinInnerMongolia?A.Coal-firedpowerplantsB.GrasslanddegradationC.HydropowergenerationD.Transportationsector3.The"GreenGreatWall"initiativeinChinaaimstocombatdesertificationbyplanting______.A.treesandshrubsB.cropsandpasturesC.windbreaksandsandbarriersD.alloftheabove4.Acarbonfootprintismeasuredbyassessing______.A.personalincomeB.energyconsumptionC.landownershipD.waterusage5.TheParisAgreementfocusesonlimitingglobalwarmingto______by2100.A.1.5°CB.2°CC.3°CD.4°C6.InnerMongolia'senergymixisdominatedby______.A.windandsolarpowerB.hydroelectricandnuclearenergyC.coalandnaturalgasD.geothermalandbiomass7.The"EmissionTradingSystem"(ETS)isamarket-basedmechanismthat______.A.imposesfixedcarbontaxesB.setscapsonemissionsC.incentivizesrenewableinvestmentsD.directlybansfossilfuels8.Alow-carboneconomyischaracterizedby______.A.highdependencyoncoalB.reducedrelianceonfossilfuelsC.increasedindustrialwasteD.minimalenvironmentalregulations9.TheUnitedNationsFrameworkConventiononClimateChange(UNFCCC)wasestablishedin______.A.1987B.1992C.2000D.201510.Carboncaptureandstorage(CCS)technology______.A.reducesCO?emissionsatsourceB.convertsCO?intofuelC.increasesforestabsorptionD.eliminatestheneedforfossilfuels二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（共5題，每題2分）1.InnerMongolia'seffortstoachievecarbonneutralityinclude______.A.expandingwindandsolarcapacityB.improvingenergyefficiencyinindustriesC.promotingafforestationprogramsD.reducingmethaneemissionsfromlivestockE.increasingcoalproduction2.Thebenefitsofcarbonneutralityinclude______.A.improvedairqualityB.jobcreationingreensectorsC.higherenergycostsD.reducedclimaterisksE.greatereconomicdependency3.Keytechnologiesforcarbonreductioninclude______.A.carboncaptureandstorage(CCS)B.renewableenergyintegrationC.electricvehicleadoptionD.carbonoffsettingE.fossilfuelsubsidies4.ChallengesinachievingcarbonneutralityinInnerMongoliainclude______.A.highdependenceoncoalB.limitedrenewableenergyinfrastructureC.coldclimateaffectingenergydemandD.insufficientinvestmentingreentechnologiesE.strongoppositionfromfossilfuelindustries5.Internationalagreementssupportingcarbonneutralityinclude______.A.theParisAgreementB.theKyotoProtocolC.theBeltandRoadInitiativeD.theSendaiFrameworkE.theCopenhagenAccord三、判斷題（共10題，每題1分）1.Carbonneutralitymeanseliminatingallcarbonemissionsglobally.(×)2.InnerMongolia'sgrasslanddegradationcontributestocarbonemissions.(√)3.TheGreenGreatWallprojectprimarilyfocusesoneconomicdevelopment.(×)4.Acarbonfootprintmeasurestheenvironmentalimpactofhumanactivities.(√)5.TheParisAgreementislegallybindingforallparticipatingcountries.(√)6.WindandsolarpowerarethemainenergysourcesinInnerMongolia.(×)7.TheEmissionTradingSystem(ETS)allowscompaniestobuyandsellemissionpermits.(√)8.Alow-carboneconomyalwaysrequireshigherenergyprices.(×)9.TheUNFCCCwasestablishedtoaddressglobalwarming.(√)10.Carboncaptureandstorage(CCS)isacost-effectivetechnology.(×)四、填空題（共10題，每題1分）1.Thegoalofcarbonneutralityistoachievenet______incarbonemissions.2.InnerMongolia'smaincarbonsourceis______.3.TheGreenGreatWallisalsoknownasthe______.4.Acarbonfootprintismeasuredin______.5.TheParisAgreementwassignedin______.6.TheEmissionTradingSystem(ETS)isbasedontheprincipleof______.7.Renewableenergyincludes______andsolarpower.8.Alow-carboneconomyreducesrelianceon______.9.TheUNFCCCaimstostabilizeglobal______atalevelbelow2°C.10.Carboncaptureandstorage(CCS)involves______CO?emissions.答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.A-解析：CarbonneutralityfocusesonbalancingCO?emissionswithnaturalabsorption(e.g.,forests).2.C-解析：Hydropowerisarenewableenergysource,whilecoal,grasslanddegradation,andtransportationaremajoremittersinInnerMongolia.3.D-解析：TheGreenGreatWallincludestrees,shrubs,windbreaks,andsandbarrierstocombatdesertification.4.B-解析：Acarbonfootprintmeasurespersonalororganizationalenergyconsumptionanditsenvironmentalimpact.5.B-解析：TheParisAgreementtargetslimitingglobalwarmingto2°Cabovepre-industriallevels.6.C-解析：InnerMongoliareliesheavilyoncoalandnaturalgasduetoitsabundantreserves.7.B-解析：ETSsetsemissioncapsandallowscompaniestotradepermits,incentivizingreductions.8.B-解析：Alow-carboneconomyprioritizesrenewablesoverfossilfuels.9.B-解析：TheUNFCCCwasestablishedin1992toaddressclimatechange.10.A-解析：CCStechnologycapturesCO?emissionsfromsourceslikepowerplants.二、多項(xiàng)選擇題1.A,B,C,D-解析：InnerMongoliaisexpandingrenewables,improvingenergyefficiency,promotingafforestation,andreducinglivestockmethane.2.A,B,D-解析：Carbonneutralityimprovesairquality,createsgreenjobs,andreducesclimaterisksbutdoesn’tnecessarilyincreaseenergycosts.3.A,B,C,D-解析：KeytechnologiesincludeCCS,renewables,EVs,andcarbonoffsetting,thoughsubsidieshinderprogress.4.A,B,C,D,E-解析:InnerMongoliafacescoaldependency,limitedrenewables,coldclimate,insufficientinvestment,andindustryresistance.5.A,B,D,E-解析：TheParisAgreement,KyotoProtocol,SendaiFramework,andCopenhagenAccordaddressclimatechange;theBeltandRoadInitiativefocusesoninfrastructure.三、判斷題1.×-解析：Carbonneutralityaimsfornet-zeroemissions,notcompleteelimination.2.√-解析：Degradedgrasslandsreleasestoredcarbon.