河南2025自考[漢語言文學(xué)]英語（二）客觀題專練一、單項選擇題（共20題，每題1分）說明：每題只有一個最佳答案。1.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofthesimplepresenttense?A.Itexpresseshabitualactions.B.Itindicatesfutureplans.C.Itdescribespastevents.D.Itdenotesimaginarysituations.2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Shewrotethebookyesterday.B.Thebookwaswrittenbyheryesterday.C.Theyhavewrittenthebook.D.Thebookwritesher.3.Whatdoesthephrase"takepridein"mean?A.BeangrywithB.FeelsatisfiedwithC.AvoidsomethingD.Forgetabout4.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkbeforeclass."A.doB.didC.doingD.done5.Whatisthepastparticipleof"read"?A.ReadingB.ReadC.ReadsD.Reread6.Whichsentenceisanexampleofaconditionalsentence?A.Itisraining.B.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.C.Sheistired.D.Theywenttothepark.7.Whatisthecorrectformof"manya+singularnoun"?A.Manyabookisonthetable.B.Manyabookareonthetable.C.Manyabookisonthetable.D.Manyabooksareonthetable.8.Whichofthefollowingisanadverbofmanner?A.QuicklyB.BeautifulC.LoudlyD.Under9.Whatisthepurposeofusinggerunds?A.ToformquestionsB.ToindicatefutureactionsC.ToexpressactionsasnounsD.Tomodifyverbsdirectly10.Whichsentencecontainsamisplacedmodifier?A.Themanwiththeloudvoiceismybrother.B.Walkingdownthestreet,theleavesfell.C.Sheboughtadressforherdaughter’swedding.D.Thestudentwhowontheawardwasexcited.11.Whatisthecorrectwaytowriteapossessivenoun?A.Students’booksB.StudentsbooksC.StudentsbookD.Thestudentsbooks12.Whichwordisanexampleofanirregularverb?A.WalkB.SingC.GoD.Stay13.Whatisthecorrectformof"too"inthesentence:"Heis______talltofitinthecar."A.tomuchB.verymuchC.toomuchD.muchtoo14.Whichsentenceisanexampleofparallelstructure?A.Shelikesreadingbooks,towatchmovies,andlisteningtomusic.B.Shelikesreadingbooks,watchesmovies,andlistenstomusic.C.Shelikestoreadbooks,watchmovies,andtolistentomusic.D.Shelikesreadingbooks,watchingmovies,andtolistentomusic.15.Whatisthecorrectwaytowriteafractioninwords?A.Three-fourthsB.ThreequartersC.ThreeoverfourD.Four-thirds16.Whichwordisanexampleofasynonymfor"important"?A.VitalB.TrivialC.VagueD.Vain17.Whatisthepurposeofusingarticles(a/an/the)?A.TocountnounsB.ToshowpossessionC.ToindicatedefinitenessD.Toformquestions18.Whichsentencecontainsasubject-verbagreementerror?A.Theteamarewinningthegame.B.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherislate.C.Boththestudentsandtheteacherarelate.D.Eitherthestudentsortheteacherislate.19.Whatisthecorrectformof"each"inthesentence:"______ofthestudentspassedtheexam."A.EveryB.AnyC.EachD.Either20.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Thenovelwasso______thatIcouldn’tputitdown."A.BoringB.ExcitingC.ConfusingD.Tedious二、判斷題（共10題，每題1分）說明：判斷下列句子是否正確，正確寫“T”，錯誤寫“F”。1.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeongoingactions.(F)2.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.(T)3.Thephrase"inspiteof"meansthesameas"becauseof."(F)4.Gerundscanbeusedassubjectsinasentence.(T)5.Amisplacedmodifieralwaysmakesasentenceunclear.(T)6.Thepossessiveformof"children"is"childs."(F)7.Irregularverbsfollowaconsistentpatternintheirforms.(F)8."Too"and"very"canbeusedinterchangeablyinallsentences.(F)9.Parallelstructureimprovestheclarityofasentence.(T)10.Articlesarealwaysnecessaryineverysentence.(F)三、填空題（共20題，每題1分）說明：根據(jù)句意或語法規(guī)則填寫合適的單詞。1.Sheis______interestedinhistory.(very)2.Thebookis______thanIexpected.(better)3.Weneedtofinishtheproject______possible.(as)4.______youstudyhard,thebetteryourresultswillbe.(Themore,themore)5.Heis______talltoreachtheshelf.(too)6.Thestudentsare______dividedintogroups.(evenly)7.Thisisthe______timeIhavevisitedthisplace.(first)8.Iamnot______togoouttonight.(willing)9.Theteacheraskedustowriteanessay______500words.(about)10.Sheis______thanherbrother.(taller)11.Thekeysare______onthetable.(lying)12.______Iarrive,thetrainwillhaveleft.(Thesooner,thesooner)13.Heis______busytoanswerthephone.(too)14.Thebookis______interesting.(extremely)15.______hardyoutry,youwon’tsucceed.(However)16.Thestudentsare______excitedaboutthetrip.(terribly)17.Thisisthe______bookIhaveeverread.(best)18.Sheis______todrivebecausesheisabeginner.(unskillful)19.Theexamis______difficultthanlastyear’s.(less)20.Thechildrenare______happytoplayoutside.(very)四、選擇題（共10題，每題2分）說明：每題有一個或多個最佳答案。1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoffuturetenses?A.WillwriteB.IswritingC.HaswrittenD.Wouldwrite答案：A,D2.Whatisthefunctionof"so"inthesentence:"Sheis______thatshecan’tsleep."A.tootiredB.verytiredC.extremelytiredD.extremelybored答案：A,C3.Whichofthefollowingareirregularverbs?A.WalkB.TalkC.WatchD.Break答案：A,D4.Whatisthepurposeofusing"neither...nor"?A.ToshowcontrastB.ToindicatepossessionC.ToformquestionsD.Tocountnouns答案：A5.Whichsentencecontainsaparallelstructure?A.Helikestoread,towrite,andtoplaygames.B.Sheistall,smart,andhaveagoodpersonality.C.Theywenttothepark,theyatedinner,andtheywatchedamovie.D.Thebookisinteresting,itisengaging,anditisfun.答案：A6.Whatisthecorrectwaytowriteafractioninnumbers?A.Three-fourthsB.3/4C.ThreequartersD.Four-thirds答案：B7.Whichofthefollowingaresynonymsfor"important"?A.CrucialB.TrivialC.SignificantD.Vain答案：A,C8.Whatisthefunctionofarticlesinasentence?A.TocountnounsB.ToshowpossessionC.ToindicatedefinitenessD.Toformquestions答案：C9.Whichsentencecontainsasubject-verbagreementerror?A.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherislate.B.Boththestudentsandtheteacherarelate.C.Theteamarewinningthegame.D.Eitherthestudentsortheteacherislate.答案：C10.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofgerunds?A.ReadingB.ToreadC.ReadsD.Read答案：A答案與解析一、單項選擇題（1分/題）1.A解析：Simplepresenttenseisusedforhabitualactions.2.B解析：Passivevoiceisformedwith"be+pastparticiple."3.B解析："Takepridein"meanstofeelsatisfiedwithsomething.4.A解析："Asksbtodosth"requirestheinfinitivewithout"to."5.B解析：Pastparticipleof"read"is"read."6.B解析：Conditionalsentencestartswith"if"andexpressesacondition.7.C解析："Manya+singularnoun"takesasingularverb.8.C解析："Loudly"describeshowanactionisdone(adverbofmanner).9.C解析：Gerunds(verb+-ing)functionasnouns.10.B解析：Misplacedmodifier("Walkingdownthestreet"modifies"leaves").11.A解析：Possessiveformis"students’books."12.D解析："Stay"isanirregularverb(past:stayed,pastparticiple:stayed).13.C解析："Too+adj/adv"or"adv+too"iscorrect.14.B解析：Parallelstructurerequiresthesamegrammaticalform.15.A解析：Fraction"three-fourths"iswritteninwords.16.A解析："Vital"isasynonymfor"important."17.C解析：Articlesindicatewhetheranounisspecific(the)orgeneral(a/an).18.A解析："Team"issingular;verbshouldbe"is."19.C解析："Each"requiresasingularverb.20.B解析："Exciting"isanadjective;"excited"isanadverb.二、判斷題（1分/題）1.F解析：Simplepastdescribescompletedactions,notongoingones.2.T解析：Passivevoiceisoftenmoreformalinacademicwriting.3.F解析："Inspiteof"means"despite,"not"becauseof."4.T解析：Gerundscanbesubjects(e.g.,"Readingisfun").5.T解析：Misplacedmodifierscreateambiguity(e.g.,"Theloudman...").6.F解析：Possessiveis"children’s."7.F解析：Irregularverbsdonotfollowaconsistentpattern(e.g.,"go-went-gone").8.F解析："Too"emphasizesexcess,while"very"isneutral.9.T解析：Parallelstructurei