遼寧2025自考[學(xué)前教育]英語（二）高頻題(考點)一、選擇題（共10題，每題1分）說明：下列每題均有四個選項，請選出最佳答案。1.Inearlychildhoodeducation,themosteffectivewaytoimprovechildren'svocabularyis______.A.forcingthemtomemorizewordsB.encouragingthemtoreadstoriesC.punishingthemformakingmistakesD.avoidingusingnewwordsindailycommunication2.Theconceptof"scaffolding"inVygotsky'stheoryrefersto______.A.theprocessofhidingtoystomotivatechildrenB.providingtemporarysupporttohelpchildrenreachhighercognitivelevelsC.theideathatolderchildrenshouldteachyoungeronesD.theuseofpunishmenttocorrectbehavior3.WhenteachingEnglishtoyoungchildren,the"totalphysicalresponse"(TPR)methodemphasizes______.A.silentreadingandmemorizationB.physicalactionstoassociatewithwordsC.writingandspellingexercisesD.formalgrammarrules4.In遼寧(Liaoning),manykindergartensimplementthe"three-year-oldeducation"policy,whichfocuseson______.A.academicachievementinmathandscienceB.play-basedlearningandsocialskillsC.standardizedtestingforentranceintoprimaryschoolD.rigiddisciplineandobedience5.Thebestwaytohandleachild'stantruminapreschoolsettingisto______.A.ignorethebehaviorcompletelyB.scoldthechildforbeingdisruptiveC.remaincalmandoffercomfortD.involveotherchildrentoshamethechild6.AccordingtoPiaget,childreninthepreoperationalstagearelimitedbytheir______.A.abilitytothinklogicallyB.lackofcreativityandimaginationC.inabilitytoconservequantityD.understandingofabstractconcepts7.Inearlychildhoodeducation,the"multipleintelligences"theorysuggeststhatchildrenshouldbeassessedbasedon______.A.theirperformanceintraditionalacademicsubjectsB.theirstrengthsinvariousareaslikemusic,art,andphysicalmovementC.theirabilitytosolvemathproblemsD.theirmemoryforhistoricalfacts8.Whendesigninglessonplansforpreschoolers,itisimportanttoinclude______.A.longperiodsofquietseatworkB.activitiesthatalignwithchildren'sinterestsC.stricttimelimitsforeachtaskD.repetitivedrillsonlettersandnumbers9.TheroleoftheteacherinMontessorieducationisprimarilyto______.A.directandcontrolchildren'sbehaviorB.observeandprovideminimalguidanceC.teachlessonsinatraditionalclassroomsettingD.enforcerulesanddiscipline10.In遼寧,the"kindergarteneducationguidingopinions"emphasizetheimportanceof______.A.earlyexposuretoformaltestingB.fosteringcreativityandemotionaldevelopmentC.prioritizingacademicachievementoverplayD.requiringchildrentositforlongperiods二、填空題（共5題，每題2分）說明：請根據(jù)句意填寫合適的單詞。1.Inearlychildhoodeducation,the______approachemphasizeslearningthroughplayandhands-onexperiences.（答案：Play-based）2.AccordingtoErikson,thepsychosocialstageof"autonomyvs.shameanddoubt"typicallyoccursduringthe______stage.（答案：Toddlerhood）3.The______strategyinvolvesbreakingdowncomplextasksintosmaller,manageablestepsforyoungchildren.（答案：Scaffolding）4.In遼寧,the"three-year-oldeducation"policyaimstopromote______developmentinyoungchildren.（答案：Holistic）5.A______isastructuredenvironmentthatsupportsindependentlearningandself-directedactivity.（答案：Montessoriclassroom）三、判斷題（共5題，每題2分）說明：請判斷下列說法的正誤。1.Youngchildrenlearnbestthroughformalinstructionanddirectteaching.(×)解析：Youngchildrenthriveinplay-basedenvironmentswheretheycanexploreandlearnnaturally.2.Physicalpunishmentisaneffectivewaytocorrectmisbehaviorinpreschoolers.(×)解析：Positivedisciplinemethodsaremoreeffectiveandpromotebetterlong-termoutcomes.3.The"totalphysicalresponse"(TPR)methodisparticularlyusefulforteachingvocabularytoyoungchildren.(√)解析：TPRhelpschildrenassociatewordswithactions,makinglanguagelearningmoreengaging.4.In遼寧,thekindergarteneducationpolicyrequireschildrentomasterbasicmathskillsbyagethree.(×)解析：Thepolicyfocusesonplay-basedlearningandholisticdevelopment,notrigidacademicskills.5.Montessorieducationencourageschildrentoworkingroupsandfollowstrictschedules.(×)解析：Montessoriemphasizesindividualizedlearningandself-pacing,notgroupworkorrigidschedules.四、簡答題（共3題，每題5分）說明：請簡要回答下列問題。1.Describetheimportanceofplayinearlychildhoodeducation.答案：Playisessentialinearlychildhoodeducationbecauseit:-Developssocialskills(e.g.,cooperation,sharing).-Fosterscreativityandproblem-solving.-Supportsemotionalregulationandresilience.-Enhancescognitivegrowththroughexploration.-Providesanaturalcontextforlanguageacquisition.2.WhatarethekeyprinciplesoftheMontessorimethodinearlychildhoodeducation?答案：KeyprinciplesofMontessoriinclude:-Respectforthechild'sindependenceandself-directedlearning.-Apreparedenvironmentwithage-appropriatematerials.-Hands-on,multi-sensoryactivities.-Theroleoftheteacherasanobserverandguide.-Emphasisonholisticdevelopment(physical,cognitive,social,emotional).3.Howcanteachersin遼寧addressthechallengesofdiverselearningneedsinpreschoolclassrooms?答案：Teachersin遼寧canaddressdiverselearningneedsby:-Usingdifferentiatedinstructiontomeetindividualstrengths.-Incorporatingmulticulturalactivitiestoreflectchildren'sbackgrounds.-Providinginclusiveenvironmentsforchildrenwithspecialneeds.-Observingandassessingchildrenregularlytoadjustteachingstrategies.-Collaboratingwithfamiliestosupportlearningathome.五、論述題（共1題，10分）說明：請結(jié)合實際，深入論述下列問題。1.Discusstheroleoftechnologyinmodernearlychildhoodeducationin遼寧.答案：Technologyplaysasign