廣西2025自考[英語]語言與文化考前沖刺練習(xí)題一、單項選擇題（共10題，每題1分，計10分）1.WhichofthefollowingEnglishidiomsismostcloselyrelatedtoChinese"塞翁失馬，焉知非福"？A.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.B.Everycloudhasasilverlining.C.Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyhatch.D.Astitchintimesavesnine.2.TheBritishcustomof"afternoontea"reflectstheculturalvalueof:A.EfficiencyB.InformalityC.RitualandhierarchyD.Spontaneity3.InChinesefolklore,thedragonsymbolizes:A.ProsperityandpowerB.EvilanddestructionC.WisdomandlongevityD.Alloftheabove4.Theterm"kowtow"inEnglishisoftenusedtodescribe:A.AtraditionalChinesedanceB.AgestureofrespectorsubservienceC.AtypeofteaceremonyD.Afolkinstrument5.ThecontrastbetweenBritish"politeness"andAmerican"directness"incommunicationcanbebestexplainedby:A.High-contextvs.low-contextculturesB.Monochronicvs.polychronicculturesC.Individualismvs.collectivismD.Formalityvs.informality6.TheChinesephrase"面子(miànzi)"isclosesttotheEnglishconceptof:A.Self-esteemB.ModestyC.SocialreputationD.Gratitude7.TheJapaneseteaceremony(茶道chadō)emphasizes:A.SpeedandefficiencyB.PracticalityoveraestheticsC.Harmony,respect,andtranquilityD.Competitionandskilldemonstration8.TheAmericanculturalvalueof"individualism"isreflectedin:A.EmphasisongroupharmonyB.StrongrelianceontraditionC.Personalfreedomandself-relianceD.Hierarchicalsocialstructures9.TheChinesesaying"禮多人不怪(lǐduōrénbùguài)"means:A.Themorepolite,thebetterB.GenerosityiskeytoharmonyC.ToomuchformalityisunnecessaryD.Kindnessisoverrated10.TheIndianfestivalDiwaliiscelebratedto:A.MarkthebeginningofspringB.HonorthevictoryoflightoverdarknessC.CommemoratetheharvestseasonD.Celebratethebirthofadeity二、多項選擇題（共5題，每題2分，計10分）1.WhichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofChineseteaculture?A.TeaisservedonlyduringformalceremoniesB.TeaisusedformedicinalpurposesC.TeaceremoniesemphasizesimplicityandmindfulnessD.Teaisoftenconsumedinpublicgatherings2.Theculturalconceptof"face"(面子)inChinainfluences:A.BusinessnegotiationsB.FamilyrelationshipsC.PublicbehaviorD.Religiouspractices3.DifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanhumorinclude:A.BritishhumorisoftenironicB.AmericanhumorismoreslapstickC.BritishhumorvaluessubtletyD.Americanhumorismoreliteral4.TheJapanese"omotenashi"(おもてなし)culturereflects:A.SelflesshospitalityB.FormalritualsC.Anticipationofguests'needsD.Commercialservice5.TraditionalChinesefestivalssuchastheSpringFestivalandMid-AutumnFestivalemphasize:A.FamilyreunionsB.HistoricalcommemorationsC.SeasonalchangesD.Religiousrituals三、填空題（共10題，每題1分，計10分）1.TheEnglishphrase"__________"means"不要把雞蛋放在同一個籃子里,"aconceptsimilartotheChinesesaying"分散風(fēng)險."2.InChineseculture,thecolor__________symbolizesluckandprosperity.3.TheAmericanculturalvalueof"__________"encouragespeopletopursuepersonalgoalsandsuccess.4.TheJapaneseconceptof"__________"(和)emphasizesharmonyingroupinteractions.5.TheChineseteaceremony(茶道)valuestheprinciplesof__________(和、敬、清、寂).6.TheIndianfestivalDiwaliisalsoknownasthe"__________"festival.7.TheBritishcustomof"__________"involvesdrinkingteaandlightsnacksintheafternoon.8.TheChinesesaying"__________"(己所不欲，勿施于人)reflectstheGoldenRuleinethics.9.TheJapaneseteaceremonyoftenuses__________(侘寂)tocreateasenseofrusticbeauty.10.TheAmericantraditionof"Thanksgiving"originatedfromthe__________(1621)harvestcelebration.四、簡答題（共5題，每題4分，計20分）1.ExplaintheculturalsignificanceofthedragoninChinesemythology.2.CompareandcontrastthecommunicationstylesofBritishandAmericancultures.3.DescribetheroleofteainChinesecultureanditshistoricaldevelopment.4.Howdoestheconceptof"face"(面子)affectsocialinteractionsinChina?5.DiscusstheimportanceoffamilyintraditionalChineseculture.五、論述題（共2題，每題10分，計20分）1.AnalyzetheimpactofglobalizationontraditionalculturalpracticesinChinaandIndia.2.DiscusstheculturaldifferencesbetweentheUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdomintermsofsocialetiquetteandmanners.答案與解析一、單項選擇題1.B-Explanation:"Everycloudhasasilverlining"(Everysituationhasahopefulside)alignswith"塞翁失馬，焉知非福"(Misfortunemaybeanactualblessing).2.C-Explanation:AfternoonteainBritainisaritualizedactivityreflectingsocialhierarchyandformality.3.A-Explanation:ThedragoninChineseculturerepresentspower,luck,andimperialauthority.4.B-Explanation:"Kowtow"referstoadeepbow,symbolizingextremerespectorsubservience.5.A-Explanation:Britishcultureishigh-context(indirectcommunication),whileAmericancultureislow-context(directcommunication).6.C-Explanation:"面子"(miànzi)referstosocialreputationandhowothersperceiveanindividual.7.C-Explanation:TheJapaneseteaceremonyemphasizesharmony(和),respect(敬),purity(清),andtranquility(寂).8.C-Explanation:IndividualismintheU.S.prioritizespersonalfreedomandself-reliance.9.A-Explanation:"禮多人不怪"(Themorepolite,thebetter)suggeststhatexcessivepolitenessavoidsconflict.10.B-Explanation:Diwalicelebratesthevictoryoflightoverdarkness,symbolizinggoodoverevil.二、多項選擇題1.B,C,D-Explanation:TeainChinaisusedmedicinally(B),ceremoniesemphasizemindfulness(C),andteaisconsumedinsocialsettings(D).2.A,B,C-Explanation:"面子"influencesbusiness,familydynamics,andpublicbehavior.3.A,B,C-Explanation:Britishhumorisironic(A),subtle(C),andoftendry,whileAmericanhumorismoreliteral(D).4.A,C-Explanation:Omotenashiisaboutselflesshospitalityandanticipatingguests'needs.5.A,C-Explanation:Chinesefestivalsfocusonfamilyreunions(A)andseasonalcelebrations(C).三、填空題1.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket2.Red3.Individualism4.Wa5.Harmony6.FestivalofLights7.Afternoontea8.Donotimposeonotherswhatyouyourselfdonotdesire9.Wabi-sabi10.Plymouth四、簡答題1.TheCulturalSignificanceoftheDragoninChineseMythology-Thedragonsymbolizespower,wisdom,andprosperity.Historically,itwasassociatedwiththeemperorandcontrolledwaterandweather.UnlikeWesterndragons(evil),Chinesedragonsarebenevolentandbringgoodfortune.2.ComparisonofBritishandAmericanCommunicationStyles-Britishcommunicationisindirectandpolite(e.g.,usingeuphemisms),whileAmericancommunicationisdirectandstraightforward.Britishculturevaluesmodesty,whereasAmericansemphasizehonestyandefficiencyininteractions.3.TheRoleofTeainChineseCulture-TeaoriginatedinChinaandbecameaculturalsymboloftranquilityandmindfulness.Theteaceremony(茶道)reflectsConfucianvaluesofharmony,respect,andsimplicity.4.TheImpactof"Face"(面子)onSocialInteractions-InChina,"面子"affectshowpeopleavoidconflicttomaintainreputation.Politenessandindirectnessarekeytopreserving"面子"insocialandbusinesssettings.5.TheImportanceofFamilyinTraditionalChineseCulture-FamilyiscentraltoChineseculture,emphasizingcollectivewell-beingoverindividual