江蘇2025自考[區(qū)域國別學(xué)]英語（二）主觀題專練題型一：簡(jiǎn)答題（每題10分，共3題）1.DiscussthemajoreconomicchallengesfacedbytheBRICScountriesandproposepotentialsolutions.（討論金磚國家面臨的主要經(jīng)濟(jì)挑戰(zhàn)，并提出可能的解決方案。）2.Explaintheculturalsignificanceofthe"FourMasterpieces"inChineseliteratureandtheirinfluenceonmodernChinesesociety.（解釋中國文學(xué)“四大名著”的文化意義及其對(duì)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的影響。）3.AnalyzethegeopoliticalimplicationsoftheBeltandRoadInitiativeforSoutheastAsiannations.（分析“一帶一路”倡議對(duì)東南亞國家的地緣政治影響。）題型二：論述題（每題15分，共2題）4.EvaluatetheimpactofChina'sBeltandRoadInitiativeonregionaltradeintegrationinCentralAsia.（評(píng)估“一帶一路”倡議對(duì)中亞地區(qū)貿(mào)易一體化的影響。）5.CompareandcontrastthepoliticalsystemsofJapanandSouthKorea,focusingontheirhistoricalevolutionandmodernimplications.（比較和對(duì)比日本和韓國的政治制度，重點(diǎn)分析其歷史演變和現(xiàn)代意義。）題型三：案例分析題（每題20分，共1題）6.CaseStudy:AnalyzetheroleoftourisminsustainableeconomicdevelopmentinruralareasofJiangsuProvince.（案例研究：分析旅游業(yè)在江蘇省農(nóng)村可持續(xù)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)中的作用。）參考答案與解析簡(jiǎn)答題參考答案與解析1.DiscussthemajoreconomicchallengesfacedbytheBRICScountriesandproposepotentialsolutions.Answer:TheBRICScountries(Brazil,Russia,India,China,andSouthAfrica)faceseveraleconomicchallenges,including:-Economicinequality:Significantdisparitiesinincomedistributionwithinandbetweenmemberstates.-Dependencyoncommodityexports:ManyBRICSeconomiesrelyheavilyonrawmaterialexports,makingthemvulnerabletoglobalmarketfluctuations.-Infrastructuregaps:Underdevelopedinfrastructureinsomecountrieshinderseconomicgrowth.-Technologicallag:LimitedaccesstoadvancedtechnologyincertainBRICSnations.Potentialsolutions:-Promoteindustrialdiversification:Encouragemanufacturingandservicesectorstoreducerelianceoncommodities.-Strengthenintra-BRICStrade:Facilitatetradeagreementstoboostregionaleconomiccooperation.-Investininfrastructure:Jointlyfundprojectslikeports,railways,andenergynetworks.-Technologytransferprograms:Sharetechnologicalexpertiseamongmemberstates.解析:金磚國家面臨的主要經(jīng)濟(jì)挑戰(zhàn)包括經(jīng)濟(jì)不平等、對(duì)商品出口的依賴、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施差距和技術(shù)滯后。解決方案需從產(chǎn)業(yè)多元化、區(qū)域貿(mào)易合作、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)和技術(shù)共享等方面入手，以提升整體經(jīng)濟(jì)韌性。2.Explaintheculturalsignificanceofthe"FourMasterpieces"inChineseliteratureandtheirinfluenceonmodernChinesesociety.Answer:The"FourMasterpieces"(《紅樓夢(mèng)》《三國演義》《水滸傳》《西游記》)arefoundationalworksinChineseliterature,reflectinghistorical,social,andphilosophicalvalues:-《紅樓夢(mèng)》:Critiquesfeudalsocietyandexploreshumanemotions.-《三國演義》:Highlightsleadershipandmoraldilemmasingovernance.-《水滸傳》:Depictssocialunrestandthestruggleforjustice.-《西游記》:Combinesadventurewithmorallessons.Influenceonmodernsociety:-Literarylegacy:Serveasreferencesineducationandarts.-Moralvalues:Influencesocialnormsandethicalbehavior.-Culturalidentity:ReinforcenationalprideandglobalrecognitionofChineseculture.解析:四大名著不僅是文學(xué)經(jīng)典，更承載著中國歷史和社會(huì)價(jià)值觀。它們對(duì)現(xiàn)代中國社會(huì)的影響體現(xiàn)在教育、道德觀念和文化認(rèn)同等方面，是理解中國文化的關(guān)鍵窗口。3.AnalyzethegeopoliticalimplicationsoftheBeltandRoadInitiativeforSoutheastAsiannations.Answer:TheBRIhasprofoundgeopoliticalimplicationsforSoutheastAsia:-Economicbenefits:Enhancedtrade,infrastructuredevelopment(e.g.,ports,highways).-Politicalinfluence:Chinagainsdiplomaticleverageovertheregion.-Energysecurity:SoutheastAsiannationsgainaccesstoChineseenergyresources.-Debtconcerns:Somecountriesfaceunsustainabledebtburdens.解析:“一帶一路”倡議為東南亞國家?guī)斫?jīng)濟(jì)機(jī)遇，但也加劇了中國在該地區(qū)的影響力，同時(shí)引發(fā)債務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)等挑戰(zhàn)。論述題參考答案與解析4.EvaluatetheimpactofChina'sBeltandRoadInitiativeonregionaltradeintegrationinCentralAsia.Answer:TheBRIhassignificantlyboostedtradeintegrationinCentralAsia:-Infrastructureupgrades:Constructionofrailwaysandenergypipelinesfacilitatescross-bordertrade.-Tradevolumegrowth:Chinahasbecometheregion'slargesttradingpartner.-Economicdependencies:SomeCentralAsiancountriesrelyheavilyonChineseinvestment.However,challengesremain,suchasunequalbenefitsandenvironmentalconcerns.TheBRI’slong-termimpactdependsonequitablecooperation.解析:“一帶一路”通過基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)和貿(mào)易便利化促進(jìn)了中亞地區(qū)的貿(mào)易一體化，但需關(guān)注依賴性和可持續(xù)性問題。5.CompareandcontrastthepoliticalsystemsofJapanandSouthKorea,focusingontheirhistoricalevolutionandmodernimplications.Answer:Similarities:-Constitutionalmonarchieswithdemocraticgovernance.-StrongeconomicinfluenceinAsia.Differences:-Japan(post-warreforms):Emphasizedpacifismandbureaucraticgovernance.-SouthKorea(authoritariantodemocratictransition):Rapidindustrializationamidpoliticalinstability.Modernimplications:-Japan:Stagnanteconomybutstabledemocracy.-SouthKorea:Dynamiceconomybutsocialtensions.解析:日本和韓國的政治制度雖相似，但歷史演變差異顯著，反映在現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程中的不同路徑。案例分析題參考答案與解析6.CaseStudy:AnalyzetheroleoftourisminsustainableeconomicdevelopmentinruralareasofJiangsuProvince.Answer:TourismcontributestoJiangsu’sruraleconomythrough:-Jobcreation:Localbusinessesbenefitfromtouristspending.-Culturalpreservation:Traditionalcraftsandfestivalsgaineconomicvalue.-Infrastructureinvestment:Governmentsf