Module4Seeing

the

doctor模塊知識盤點1.stomachache胃痛；腹痛2.catchacold

感冒3.takesb.'stemperature量某人的體溫4.fastfood

快餐5.do/getexercise鍛煉6.infrontof在……前面7.beharmfulto對…….有害常用短語8.three

times

a

day

一

天三次9.take

sb.for

a

walk

帶某人去散步

10.decide

to

do

sth.

決定做某事11.a

girls'football

team

一支女子足球隊

12.take

part

(in

sth.)參加，參與(某事)

13.in

excellent

condition

健康狀況很好14.for

the

last

few

years

在過去的幾年里15.feelsleepy感到困的16.arriveat到達(dá)17.go

for

a

run

去跑步18.feel

awful感到不舒服19.all

over渾身；到處20.at

first

起初；起先21.fromtimetotime有時；偶爾22.on

one's/the

way(to)在某人(去……)的路上23.turnoff

關(guān)閉24.set

up

建立；設(shè)立；創(chuàng)辦(組織、公司、機(jī)構(gòu)等)

25.take

care

of照顧；照看1.I'vegotastomachacheandmy

head

hurts.我胃痛，頭也疼。2.—Howlong

haveyoubeenlikethis?

你像這樣多長時間了?—SinceFriday.I'vebeenillforaboutthree

days!從星期五開始。我已經(jīng)病了大約三天了!3.You

spend

too

much

time

in

front

of

the

computer.

你在電腦前待得太久了。經(jīng)典句型4.It

can

be

very

harmful

to

your

health.

這對你的健康十分有害。5.And

I'll

give

you

some

medicine.Take

it

three

times

a

day.我會給你開一些藥，一天吃三次。6.Now

I

get

exercise

by

taking

him

for

a

walk

every

day.

現(xiàn)在我每天通過遛狗來鍛煉身體。7.I

arrive

at

work

with

a

smile

on

my

face.(現(xiàn)在)我(總能)面帶微笑開始工作。8.Why

don't

we

go

for

a

run

before

school?為什么我們不在上學(xué)之前跑步呢?9.Perhaps

I

am

too

weak

to

do

any

exercise.或許我(的身體)太虛弱了，無法做任何鍛煉。10.So

you've

already

been

in

hospital

for

two

days?

所以你已經(jīng)住院兩天了?現(xiàn)在完成時(3):1.現(xiàn)在完成時常和

“since+過去的時間點/從句”或

“for+

時間段”連用；2.延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞；3.have

been

to,have

gone

to與have

been

in的區(qū)別。語法點睛Anna

has

never

been

very

active.Now

she

gets

exercise

bytaking

a

dog

from

her

parents

for

a

walk

every

day.She

has

had

himforthreemonthsnowand

she

feels

really

healthy.Wang

Wei

was

the

first

member

ofthe

school

girls'football

team.Shehasplayedfootballforayearnow

and

she

feels

very

fit.

Hercoachalsotakespartinthesametrainingandsheisin

excellentconditiontoo.課文再現(xiàn)For

the

last

few

years,Thomas

always

felt

very

sleepy

andwas

not

happy

when

he

got

to

work

by

underground.Since

hebought

a

bike,riding

has

become

part

of

his

life.It

is

his

dailyexercise.Now

he

arrives

at

work

with

a

smile

on

his

face.Richard

was

weak

after

a

long

illness,so

he

started

runningbefore

school

with

his

friend

a

week

ago.But

when

he

gets

toschool,he

feels

awful.He

thinks

perhaps

he

is

too

weak

to

do

anyexercise.Module4Seeingthe

doctor模塊專題聚焦語法精講現(xiàn)在完成時(3)命題情報現(xiàn)在完成時的兩個重要的特征詞for

和since

的用法區(qū)別也是

中考的關(guān)注點。

for

后接一段時間段，而since

后常接過去的時間

點或者過去的動作。若表示一個動作持續(xù)了多久，要用延續(xù)性

動詞或者表示狀態(tài)的形容詞。巧品語法1用法(二)現(xiàn)在完成時表示的動作開始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也許還會

持續(xù)下去，此時常與

“for+

一段時間”,

“since+

過去的時間點”

或“

since+從句(從句用一般過去時)”等時間狀語連用。He

has

studied

English

for

5

years.他已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)英語5年了。He

has

studied

English

since

2009.他自從2009年就學(xué)習(xí)英語了。Mr

Wang

has

worked

in

the

factory

since

he

came

to

the

city.

自從王先生來到這座城市以后，他就一直在這家工廠工作。2延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞在現(xiàn)在完成時的句子中，如果含有for或since

引導(dǎo)的時間狀

語，肯定句和疑問句中的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。如不是，

需將非延續(xù)性動詞變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性動詞。試比較：(1)他入團(tuán)兩年了。正：HehasbeenaLeague

member

for

twoyears.

誤：HehasjoinedtheLeaguefortwoyears.(2)這輛自行車我買了三年了。正：Ihavehadthis

bike

for

three

years.誤：Ihaveboughtthisbike

for

threeyears.[歸納總結(jié)]常見的非延續(xù)性動詞對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞：buy→have

borrow→keep

begin/start→be

ongo→beaway

die→be

deadjoin→bein/bea

member

of

leave→be

away

from3

have

been

to,have

gone

to與have

been

in的區(qū)別1.havebeen

to表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地”,指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那

里了，可與just,ever,never

等詞連用；后面還可跟表示次數(shù)的

詞，表示“去過某地幾次”。Have

you

ever

been

to

Hangzhou?你曾經(jīng)去過杭州嗎?

I've

been

to

Beijing

three

times.

我去過北京三次。2.have

gone

to表示“到某地去了

”,指到了某地或正在去某地的途中。說話時該人不在現(xiàn)場，

一般不用第一、第二人稱代

詞作句子的主語?！猈hereisTom?湯姆在哪里?—He

has

gone

to

the

bookshop.他去書店了。3.have

been

in意為“在某地”,常與表示一段時間的狀語連

用

。Mr

Brown

has

been

in

Shanghai

for

three

days.

布朗先生已經(jīng)在上海待了三天了。4注意事項1.

對for或since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語提問時，要用

“how

long”;回答“how

long”提問的句子時，謂語動詞需用延續(xù)性動詞。這部相機(jī)你買了多長時間了?正：Howlonghaveyouhadthe

camera?誤：Howlonghaveyouboughtthecamera?2.固定句型

“It's+

時間段+since從句(從句用一般過去時)”意為“自從……已經(jīng)有多長時間了”。It's

three

years

since

the

old

man

died.那位老人已經(jīng)過世三年了?？键c直擊I.單項選擇1.|威海中考|—Isthata

new

coat?—No,I.

C

it

for

a

long

time.A.bought

B.have

bought

C.have

had【解析】

句意：“那是一件新的外套嗎?”“不，我已經(jīng)買了它很久了?！?/p>

由“for

a

long

time”可判斷空格處需用延續(xù)性動詞，故選C。2

.

|黃岡中考

—Your

new

watch

is

so

nice!When

did

you

buy

it?—In

April.I

A

it

for

two

months.A.have

had

B.hadC.have

bought

D.bought【解析】句意“你的新手表真好看!你什么時候買的?”“四月份，我已

經(jīng)買了兩個月了?！庇删湟馔茢嘣摼鋺?yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，buy是短暫性動詞，

與時間段連用時，需將buy改為have。故選A。3.

|武威中考

|—

Chave

youstayed

in

thiscity?—For

more

than

10

years.A.How

far

B.How

SoonC.Howlong

D.How

old4.

|廣東中考|Betty

A

hardsincelastterm.That'swhyher

exam

results

are

so

good!A.has

workedB.willworkC.workedD.wasworking5.

|達(dá)州中考|—Please

look

at

these

stamps.IA

them

for

fiveyears.—Wow,they

are

fantastic!A.havekept

B.have

boughtC.borrowed

D.kept【解析】

“for

+

時間段”常視為現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語，故排除C,D

兩項；

keep是延續(xù)性動詞，

buy是短暫性動詞，由

“for+時間段”可知要用延續(xù)性

動詞，故選A。6.

|邵陽中考|—Frank,whereisyour

father?

He

isn't

at

home

now.He

A

New

York.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeen

toC.goes

to7.|桂林中考|Daming.

Binthisplacesincetwo

years

ago.A.have

lived

B.has

livedC.lives8.

|揚(yáng)州中考|—Peter,youspeakChinesesowell.—Thankyou.I.

C

ChinesesinceI

came

here

in

2013.A.will

learnB.learnedC.havelearned

D.learn【解析】

句意：

“彼得，你漢語說得這么好?！薄爸x謝。自從我2013年

來到這兒我一直在學(xué)漢語。”“since十一般過去時的句子”表示“自從

….

…以來”,主句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。9.

|攀枝花中考

|He

speaks

English

very

well

because

he.

C

intheUSfor

20

years.A.lives

B.livedC.has

lived

D.had

lived【解析】

句意：他英語說得非常好，因為他已經(jīng)在美國生活了20年。含

有“for十一段時間”的句子常用完成時態(tài)，排除A

和B;

由語境可知，這

里表達(dá)的是“到現(xiàn)在20年了”,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。10.—How

long

have

youA

here?—For

two

days.I

herethedaybeforeyesterday.A.been;came

B.come;cameC.came;came

D.come;comeⅡ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1.We

began

to

study

here

two

years

ago.We

havestudied

here

for

two

years.2.Mr

Smith

left

his

home

town

in1997.Mr

Smithhasbeen

awayfrom

his

home

townsince1997.3.I

borrowedthe

booklastweek.I.

havekept

the

book

since

last

week.4.Sue

came

here

when

she

was

a

child.Sue

hasbeen

here

since

shewas

a

child.5.My

grandpa

died

five

years

ago.My

grandpa

hasbeen

dead

for

five

years.談?wù)摻】档纳罘绞奖灸K以“健康”為話題，課文對話以看病為主題，涉及病情描述和治療建議，呈現(xiàn)出過去的行為對現(xiàn)在的影響，這是現(xiàn)在

完成時較為典型的功能。寫作要求學(xué)生能夠描寫關(guān)于健康生活的

短文，針對不健康的生活習(xí)慣給出恰當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh，因此平時要留意

生活中關(guān)于健康的熱點話題。寫作時要注意理論聯(lián)系實際，文章

的結(jié)尾要表現(xiàn)出積極樂觀的態(tài)度。妙解寫作寫

作

案

例請根據(jù)以下提示，以“How

to

Keep

Healthy”為題寫一篇英

語短文。從良好的生活習(xí)慣、適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻捯约敖】档娘嬍沉?xí)慣等

方面，提出關(guān)于保持健康的建議。要求：1.表達(dá)清楚，語句通順，意思連貫；2.不得使用真實的地名、校名和姓名等；3.詞數(shù)：80左右。文章的開頭部分已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：

stay

up,junk

food,keep

a

balanceddiet,eatinghabits,havemeals

regularly,causeHow

to

Keep

HealthyNowadays,more

and

more

people

know

the

importanceof

keeping

healthy.

素

材

積

累詞匯庫weak

虛弱的harmful有害的relaxed

放松的necessary

必要的ill有病的healthy健康的feel

感覺；感到remember記住energy

能量；能源problem

麻煩；問題drink

喝breakfast

早飯toothache牙痛protect保護(hù)thin

瘦的exercise運動；鍛煉harm

傷害medicine藥serious嚴(yán)重的

advice建議check檢查短語箱keep

healthy保持健康

eatinghabits

飲食習(xí)慣

junkfood

垃圾食品

stay

up熬夜lose

weight

減肥do

exercise

鍛煉have

a

bad

cold

得了重感冒moreandmore越來越多fast

food

快餐bebadfor對……有害stay

away

from

遠(yuǎn)離feel

well/sick

感覺舒服/病了

payattentionto

注意havea

fever發(fā)燒gotobed去睡覺be

harmfulto對…..…有害stomach

ache胃痛seea

doctor看醫(yī)生feel

awful感到不舒服get

up起床listen

to

music

聽音樂have

a

headache頭疼enough

sleep足夠的睡眠

gofor

awalk去散步take

one's

temperature

量某人的體溫be

in

good

health身體健康

haveagood

rest

好好休息stay

in

hospital

待在醫(yī)院里rideabike騎自行車threetimesa

day一天三次such

as

比如takethemedicine

吃藥句式鏈①

He

has

been

ill

for

three

days.他已經(jīng)生病三天了。②

Weshoulddosome

exercise

every

day.

我們應(yīng)該每天進(jìn)行一些鍛煉。③

You

should

take

your

temperature.你應(yīng)該量量你的體溫。④

Inordertokeephealthy,youshouldkeep

a

balanced

diet.

為了保持健康，你應(yīng)該保持均衡的飲食。⑤

Many

girls

want

to

lose

weight.許多女孩想減肥。⑥

Smoking

is

bad

for

your

health.吸煙對你的健康有害。⑦

Nothing

is

more

valuable

than

our

health.

沒有什么比我們的健康更寶貴。⑧

Earlytobedandearlytorise

makes

a

man

healthy,wealthyand

wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有又聰明。⑨

I

believe

you

will

be

in

excellent

condition

ifyou

pay

moreattentiontoyourhealth.我相信如果你更關(guān)注你的健康，你的健康狀況會很好。⑩

There

is

something

wrong

with

my

ears.我的耳朵有問題。?I'm

not

feeling

well.我感到不舒服。?Asweallknow,itisveryimportantto

keep

healthy.

眾所周知，保持健康是很重要的。?Remember

to

eat

more

fruit

and

vegetables,but

lessjunk

food.記得多吃水果和蔬菜，但是要少吃垃圾食品。?It's

necessary

for

us

to

take

exercise.

對我們來說鍛煉身體是很有必要的。?Sports

can

make

you

stronger

and

healthier.

運動可以使你更強(qiáng)壯、更健康。體裁說明文話題為保持健康提出建議時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時人稱第二人稱為主段落布局開頭：引出話題(保持健康很重要)。主體：針對如何保持健康，提出具體的建議。結(jié)尾：通過“I

believe.…”結(jié)尾，對全文進(jìn)行總結(jié)。五步妙解(2)I

believe

everyone

can

be

healthy.He

pays

more

attention

to

his

health.用if將以上兩個句子合并為一個句子：I

believe

everyone

can

be

healthy

if

he

pays

more

attention

to

his

health.

(1)Drink

coffee

too

much.將以上句子改為否定句：Don'tdrink

coffee

toomuch.Nowadays,more

and

more

people

know

theimportance

of

keeping

healthy..

.First,you

should...Don't..Second,you

shouldn't..You

can..Third,….Youcan

…At

last,

…I

believe...引出話題具體描寫總結(jié)歸納

(畫龍點睛)Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleknowthe

importanceofkeeping

healthy.Then

what

can

you

do

to

keep

healthy?You

can

try

the

following

tips:First,you

should

have

healthy

eating

habits

and

keep

a

balanced

diet.You

should

have

meals

regularly

and

eat

more

vegetablesandfruit.How

to

Keep

HealthyDon't

eatjunk

food

or

drink

coffee

too

much,because

it's

bad

foryou.Second,you

shouldn't

stay

up

and

you

can

play

sports.Sports

can

makeyou

stronger

and

healthier.

Youcanplaybasketballwithyourfriendswhenyou

arefree

oryou

can

go

to

the

mountains

with

your

family.Third,be

happy.A

happy

man

lives

longer

than

a

sad

man.So

sing

a

song

or

watch

a

fun

movie.You

can

do

many

things

to

make

you

happy.Last

but

not

least,stay

away

from

smoking

and

drinking.Smokinganddrinkingaretooharmfulto

people.They

can

causeterribleillness.Ibelieveyouwillbeinexcellentconditionif

youpay

more

attentiontoyourhealth.1.該篇短文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰：第一段指出健康的重要性；第二段針對如何保持健康提出具體建議；最后一段通過“I

believe..”進(jìn)行結(jié)尾。2.文章使用了較好的連接詞和短語，使文章更具有條理性：

First,Second,Third,Last

butnot

least。3.文章使用了較好的短語：

be

bad

for,make

sb.+adj.,stayawayfrom,payattentionto等。4.文章使用了較好的句式：

You

should….,Don't….,Youshouldn't...,You

can.….,I

believe.等。小

試

身

手健康是生活的基石。尤其是青少年的健康，更加受到家庭、學(xué)

校乃至全社會的關(guān)注。假如你是你們學(xué)校的健康達(dá)人，應(yīng)校英語

俱樂部的邀請，你將給全體成員做一個有關(guān)“The

importance

and

secret

of

keeping

healthy"的報告。請參考下面的提示，完成報告。要求：1.80詞左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。2.所給提示僅供參考，需適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

3.文中不得使用真實的校名與姓名。提示：a

balanced

diet,enough

exercise,be

happyDearfriends,It's

a

great

honour

to

speak

here.My

topic

is"The

importanceand

secret

of

keeping

healthy".Thanks

for

listening!One

possible

version:Dear

friends,It's

a

greathonourtospeak

here.Mytopic

is"The

importance

and

secret

ofkeeping

healthy”

.I'm

sogladyou

care

about

health

like

me.Good

health

may

bring

us

better

grades,good

work

and

even

a

long

and

happy

life.Keeping

healthy

is

reallyimportant.Asforthesecretofkeepinghealthy,Ithinkhaving

ahealthy

lifestyle

is

themost

important.First,it's

helpful

to

have

enough

sleep

and

a

balanced

diet.At

the

same

time,find

an

activity

you

enjoy

and

keep

on

doing

it.Last

but

not

least,everyone

shoulddevelop

asense

of

humour

and

always

be

a

happy

person.I

hopeyou

look

afteryour

health

from

now

on

and

live

a

happy

and

healthy

lifeforever!Thanks

for

listening!邏輯關(guān)系題在一篇結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)亩涛闹?，句子或段落之間都有一定的語義

邏輯關(guān)系。因此，閱讀時，只理解個別句子的意思是不夠的，還

要能體會上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系。邏輯關(guān)系主要分為以下幾種：因果關(guān)系：for,since,because

of,that

is

why,so,therefore(因此)對比關(guān)系：however讓步關(guān)系：although,eventhough培優(yōu)課堂概括關(guān)系：

fin