M4Unit1Advertising(講)-2022年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)(新高考?江蘇)單元知識(shí)清單(詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型)項(xiàng)目單詞(包括詞性變化——語(yǔ)法填空必備)重點(diǎn)單詞advertisev.做廣告，宣傳→advertisingn.做廣告，廣告活動(dòng)，廣告業(yè)→advertisementn.廣告，廣告宣傳→advertisern.廣告商amazedadj.大為驚奇→amazingadj.令人驚奇→amazev.使驚訝→amazementn.驚訝/奇analysisn.分析，分析結(jié)果→analyzev.分析benefitv.使受益，得益于n.益處，救濟(jì)金，獎(jiǎng)金→beneficialadj.有益處的，有幫助的breathn.氣息，呼吸→breathev.呼吸→breathlessadj.令人氣喘吁吁的，上氣不接下氣的，令人窒息的comprehensionn.理解力，領(lǐng)悟能力，理解練習(xí)→comprehensiveadj.綜合的，廣泛的，全面的，有理解力的，悟性好的→comprehensibleadj.可以理解的consultv.咨詢，請(qǐng)教→consultationn.咨詢，商討，磋商，商討/協(xié)商/咨詢會(huì)，(尤指)就診→consultantn.顧問，會(huì)診醫(yī)師designern.設(shè)計(jì)者，設(shè)計(jì)師→designv.&n.設(shè)計(jì)determinev.確定，查明，決定，裁決→determinationn.確定，決定→determinern.限定詞→determinedadj.有決心的，堅(jiān)決的→determiningadj.決定的foolv.欺騙，愚弄n.傻瓜→foolishadj.愚蠢的(副詞+ly)→foolishnessn.愚蠢innocentadj.清白的，無(wú)罪的，無(wú)惡意的，純真的→innocencen.清白，無(wú)辜，無(wú)罪，天真，純真，單純intelligencen.智力，才智，情報(bào)→intelligentadj.智力的，聰明的multiplyv.成倍增加，迅速增加，乘，乘以→multipleadj.數(shù)量多的，多種多樣的，多重的persuadev.說服，勸說，使信服→persuasiveadj.說服力的，勸導(dǎo)性的→persuasionn.說服，勸服personallyadv.個(gè)別地，就本人而言，本人，親自→personaladj.個(gè)人的，本人的→personalityn.人格→personn.人pleasedadj.高興，滿意，樂于(做某事)→pleasingadj.令人高興的→pleasev.請(qǐng)→pleasantadj.令人愉快的(副詞+ly)poisonousadj.有毒的→poisonn.毒藥promotev.推廣，宣傳，促銷，促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)→promotionn.宣傳，促進(jìn)，升職→promotern.策劃者，推銷者，發(fā)起者，倡導(dǎo)者publishern.出版社，出版機(jī)構(gòu)，出版人，發(fā)行人→publishv.出版→publishingn.出版，出版業(yè)shockv.使震驚，使驚愕n.震驚，驚愕→shockedadj.令人驚訝的→shockingadj.使人驚訝的skilfuladj.有技巧的，熟練的→skilln.技巧→skilledadj.有技能的，熟練的smokern.吸煙者→smokev.吸煙n.煙urgev.敦促，力勸，竭力主張n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望，沖動(dòng)→urgentadj.緊急的→urgencyn.緊急，緊迫性youthn.年輕人，青年，青年時(shí)期，青春，朝氣→youngadj.年輕的aimv.以……為目標(biāo)，瞄準(zhǔn)n.目的，目標(biāo) bargainn.便宜貨，協(xié)議v.討價(jià)還價(jià)cheatv.&v.欺騙，作弊n.騙子，欺詐行為 commentn.評(píng)論，評(píng)價(jià)v.評(píng)論，議論curev.治愈，解決n.藥物，療法，對(duì)策fancyadj.精致的，絢麗的，奢華的n.空想，幻想，愛好，迷戀v.想象，猜想purchasev.購(gòu)買，采購(gòu)n.采購(gòu)，購(gòu)買的東西reactv.做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)recommendv.推薦，建議，勸告，介紹targetn.目標(biāo)，靶子v.瞄準(zhǔn)，以……為目標(biāo)tipn.建議，提示，頂端，末梢，小費(fèi)v.(使)傾斜，傾覆，給小費(fèi)trickn.騙局，玩笑，惡作劇，戲法，把戲，訣竅，竅門v.欺騙，欺詐updatev.&n.更新，提供最新信息，使現(xiàn)代化aspectn.方面，層面best-sellern.暢銷書，暢銷品bonusn.意外收獲，獎(jiǎng)金，額外津貼campaignn.運(yùn)動(dòng)(為了某種目的而進(jìn)行的一系列有計(jì)劃的活動(dòng))drugn.毒品，藥，藥物essayn.論說文，小品文，(學(xué)生為某門課程寫的)文章，短文eye-catchingadj.引人注目的latestadj.最新的median.大眾傳播媒介，大眾傳播工具mentaladj.心理的，思想的，精神的，智力的 nationwideadj.&adv.全國(guó)范圍的(地)，全國(guó)性的(地)recipen.烹飪法，食譜，訣竅，秘訣slaven.完全受……控制的人，奴隸senioradj.(高中或大學(xué))畢業(yè)年級(jí)的，級(jí)別(或低位)高的n.高年級(jí)學(xué)生，畢業(yè)班學(xué)生，上司，年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的人shinen.光亮，光澤welfaren.(個(gè)體或群體的)幸福、安全和健康，福利識(shí)記單詞airlinen.航空公司 barn.條，棒，酒吧cancern.癌癥 CDn.光盤，激光唱片cigaretten.香煙，卷煙 corporationn.(大)公司fingernailn.手指甲 groceryn.雜貨店lungn.肺 motton.座右銘，格言，箴言packetn.小包，小盒 postern.海報(bào)softwaren.軟件tobaccon.煙草，煙葉yummyadj.味道好的，好吃的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)appealto吸引，呼吁，向……提起上訴 beamazedby/at對(duì)……感到驚訝beconcernedabout 關(guān)心，掛念 be/getusedto習(xí)慣于bemeantto旨在，目的是，打算 believein 相信comeacross偶爾遇到/碰到 dealwith涉及，關(guān)于，處理，應(yīng)對(duì)diefrom死于…… discouragesb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事evenif/though甚至，即使 fallfor上……的當(dāng)，受……的騙figureout計(jì)算出，估計(jì)，理解，搞清楚 foolodoingsth.欺騙某人做某事getsth.across 把某事表達(dá)清楚 giveup放棄playtrickson/playatrickon欺騙，捉弄 provide…with…把……提供給……protect…from…保護(hù)……免受…… sharesth.withsb.與某人分享某東西/某事forfree免費(fèi) inadvance事先，預(yù)先，提前killoneself自殺 upto多達(dá)經(jīng)典句型1.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)【原句呈現(xiàn)】However,westillmustbeawareoftheskillfulmethodsusedinadstotryandsellusthings.(P2)但是我們?nèi)匀灰哺牧死斫鈴V告中試圖向我們兜售東西的常用技巧。2.“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)【原句呈現(xiàn)】ThereareevenPSAstoteachushowtolivehealthylives.(P3)甚至還有一些公益廣告教我們?nèi)绾谓】档厣睢?.Whenitcomesto句型【原句呈現(xiàn)】Whenitcomestoadvertisements,wemustalluseourintelligenceandnotbeaslavetothem.(P3)談及廣告，我們都必須運(yùn)用自己的智慧，不要做廣告的奴隸！詞匯句型精講一、重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)詞匯-1.persuade【原句呈現(xiàn)】Anadvertisementuseswordsandpicturestopersuadepeopletobuyaproductorservice,ortobelieveinanidea.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①persuadev.說服，勸說，使信服→persuasiveadj.說服力的，勸導(dǎo)性的→persuasionn.說服，勸服②相關(guān)搭配：persuadesb.todosth.=persuadeodoingsth.說服某人做某事persuade...into...說服……進(jìn)入，就……說服persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outofdoingsth.說服某人不做某事persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事③與advise的區(qū)別：persuade“說服，勸說，使信服”其結(jié)果是成功的；advise“勸說”，其結(jié)果不知道；try/attempttopersuadesb.todosth.意為“試圖說服某人干某事”，與advisesb.todosth.同義?！締尉涮羁铡坑迷撛~條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Even

administrative

regulations

must

be

accompanied

by________and

education.

②(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))What

do

you

think

were

some

of

the

more________arguments

on

the

other

side?

③(2020·揚(yáng)州市大橋高級(jí)中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期學(xué)情調(diào)研)Itneveroccurredtomethatyoushouldpersuadehim________changehismind/________changinghismind.④(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))I________himtochangehismind,buthewassostubbornthatIfailedto________himto.⑤(2020·廣東省汕頭市金山中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中)I________topersuadehertobuythehouseofwhichthewindowsfacesouth,butshedidn’ttakemyadvice.⑥(2021·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰二中高三上學(xué)期第二次月考)ShengdamaybeabletopersuadeSina________acombinationinfuturetalkswithitsboard.【完成句子】①(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))我怎樣使他相信她是清白無(wú)辜的？HowcanI_______________herinnocence?②(2020·上海市浦東新區(qū)復(fù)旦附中高一下階段測(cè)試)父母試圖說服女兒不要嫁給那個(gè)男孩，盡管他很有志向，但是卻沒有豐厚的薪水，像樣的汽車或體面的公寓。Theparentsattempted________________________theboy,thoughmotivatedbutwithoutahandsomepay,adecentcarorarespectableapartment.③(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))我試圖勸服她，但沒能夠勸服她接受我的想法。I_______________herbutI_______________toacceptmyidea.④(2020·山東省淄博七中高一下學(xué)期期中)許多老年人常常被說服購(gòu)買了許多保健品。Manyseniorpeople_______________________alotofhealthproducts.重點(diǎn)詞匯-2.promote【原句呈現(xiàn)】Acommercialadvertisementisonewhichsomeonehaspaidfortopromoteaproductorservice.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①promotev.促銷，推銷，提升，提拔，促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)，宣傳→promotionn.宣傳，促進(jìn)，升職→promotern.策劃者，推銷者，發(fā)起者，倡導(dǎo)者②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：bepromoted(to)得到晉升(被提升為……) getpromoted(to)得到晉升(被提升……)promotedevelopment/growth/understanding促進(jìn)發(fā)展(推進(jìn)開發(fā))/推動(dòng)增長(zhǎng)/加深了解get/gain/win/want/tryforapromotion/贏得/想/謀求晉升getapromotionto晉升為……【單句填空】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))—Isthereanychanceofmybeing________?—Ifyouwanta________,you’dbetterplaythegameratherthangetyourway.②(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))ItisknowntousthatAaronCoplandisanenergetic________ofAmericanmusic.③(北京四中2019屆上學(xué)期高三期中考試)Iamconsideringchangingmyjobortryingfora________.④(2021·黑龍江省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期9月份階段測(cè)試)Imissedagoldenopportunitytobepromoted________ahigherposition.【完成句子】①(2020·黑龍江省哈爾濱市三中高一下學(xué)期期末)他晉升為高級(jí)編輯的好消息給他的家人帶來(lái)了極大的快樂。Thegoodnewsthathe_______________________SeniorEditorbroughtgreathappinesstohisfamily.②(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))我們將推進(jìn)新能源和可再生能源的開發(fā)。Wewill_______________ofnewenergyresourcesandrenewableenergysources.③(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))應(yīng)該提拔更多的年輕人擔(dān)任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職務(wù)。Moreyoungpeopleshould_______________positionsofleadership.④(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))此舉也將促進(jìn)投資，從而推動(dòng)增長(zhǎng)。Itwillalso_______________byraisinginvestment.⑤(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))這次交流將有助于增進(jìn)了解和友誼，促進(jìn)科學(xué)文化的共同發(fā)展。Thisexchangewillhelpto_______________andfriendshipaswellascommondevelopmentinscienceandculture.⑥(2020·山東省淄博七中高一下學(xué)期期中)據(jù)報(bào)道，中英貿(mào)易在過去三個(gè)月里得到了促進(jìn)和發(fā)展。ItisreportedthattradebetweenChinaandtheUK______________duringthelastthreemonths.重點(diǎn)詞匯-3.comment【原句呈現(xiàn)】Thegroceryjusthopesthatwhenyoureadthead,youwillfeelpleasedwiththenicecomment,rememberthewords‘freshestfood’,andmakeamentalconnectionwiththefoodinthegrocery.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①commentn.評(píng)論，評(píng)價(jià)；v.評(píng)論，議論comment用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)通常只能是that/what從句，一般不能是名詞或代詞，若語(yǔ)義上需要接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，則通常用commentonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：commentonsb./sth.=makecomments/acommentonsb./sth.評(píng)論某人/事(對(duì)某人/事進(jìn)行評(píng)論)nocomment無(wú)可奉告have/welcomecommentsfromsb.聽取/歡迎某人的意見welcomecommentsfromsb.歡迎某人的意見/評(píng)論have/makenocommentonsb./sth.對(duì)某人/某事不作評(píng)論【單句填空】填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Whenaskedhisattitudetowardsthecase,hejustanswered,“No________.”②(2019·江蘇高考真題)Inordertoenhancemarketcompetitiveness,wewelcomeanycomments________consumers,favourableorotherwise.③(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))TheForeignMinistrySpokeswomanonThursdayurgedJapantostop________irresponsiblecommentsontheincidentinwatersofftheDiaoyuIslands.【完成句子】①(2020·江西南昌二中高二期末)反對(duì)進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)工程的教授對(duì)報(bào)告作了評(píng)論。Theprofessoropposedtocarryingouttheproject_______________________thereport.②(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))有人問她加薪的事，但她未置評(píng)論。Shewasaskedaboutthepayincreasebutshe_______________it.③(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))他評(píng)論說那是一部?jī)?yōu)秀的電影。He_______________itwasanexcellentfilm.重點(diǎn)詞匯-4.benefit【原句呈現(xiàn)】Alloftheseadsaremeanttobenefitthepublic...【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①benefitv.使受益，得益于n.益處，救濟(jì)金，獎(jiǎng)金→beneficialadj.有益處的，有幫助的②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：benefitsb./sth.有益于某人或某物 benefitfromsth.受益于；從……中受益forthebenefitofsb.=forone’sbenefit為了某人的利益，為某人好beofbenefitto...對(duì)……有益 bebeneficialtosb./sth.對(duì)某人/某物有益【單句填空】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2021·全國(guó)高一單元測(cè)試)Stretchingourbodyeverydayis________toourhealth.

②(2011·山東高一期末)Thefreshair________ourhealthandwebenefit________it.③(2021·永豐縣永豐中學(xué)高一期中)Eatingabalanceddietis________great________toourbodies(is________________toourbodies).④(2020·全國(guó)高二課時(shí)練習(xí))Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals________thebenefit________allitscitizens.【完成句子】①(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))這項(xiàng)新規(guī)定將使有關(guān)各方受益/有關(guān)各方都將從這項(xiàng)新規(guī)定中受益。Thenewregulationwillbe_______________everyoneconcerned.Everyoneconcernedwill_______________thenewregulation.②(2019·黑龍江哈九中高二期末)如你所知，政府的每個(gè)人都為辛勤工作的納稅人的利益而工作。Asyouknow,everyoneinthegovernmentworks_______________hardworkingtaxpayers.重點(diǎn)詞匯-5.consult【原句呈現(xiàn)】BeforeIconsultedyou,Ihadnocomprehensionthatacompanymighttrytofoolpeopleintobuyingaproductorservice.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①consultv.咨詢，請(qǐng)教→consultationn.咨詢，商討，磋商，商討/協(xié)商/咨詢會(huì)，(尤指)就診→consultantn.顧問，會(huì)診醫(yī)師②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：consultsb.(aboutsth.)請(qǐng)教某人(向某人咨詢某事)consultsb.about/onsth.就某事與某人商量consult/referto/turntoadictionary查字典 lookupsth.inadictionary在字典里查turntosb.(forsth.)求助于某人(向某人求得某東西)【單句填空】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2021·全國(guó)高二課時(shí)練習(xí))Thatyear,Iattendeda________wherewewerewellreceived.②(2021·全國(guó)高二課時(shí)練習(xí))Thecompanynowmakesmuchgreateruseofoutside________.③(南京市十校2019-2020學(xué)年高三12月聯(lián)考)Iwantedto________him________whichcoursetochoosebuthewasotherwiseengaged.④(2019·天津高三一模)Sincewecandonothingaboutit,wemayaswell________Mr.Smith________thematter.【完成句子】①(2021·全國(guó)高二課時(shí)練習(xí))如果你不能獲得你所需要的信息，請(qǐng)查閱你的電話號(hào)碼簿。Ifyouareunabletoobtaintheinformationyourequire,_______________.

②(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))我突然想到了我應(yīng)該向老師求助。Ithit/occurredto/struckmethat_________________________.③(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))為了確定這個(gè)生詞的意思，他在課堂上查閱了字典。Inordertomakesurewhatthenewwordmeans,he_______________thedictionaryinclass.重點(diǎn)詞匯-6.recommend【原句呈現(xiàn)】YesterdayIcameacrossaninterestingnewbook,whichIwouldliketorecommendhere.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①recommendv.推薦，舉薦，介紹，建議→recommendationn.推薦，正式建議，提議，推薦信②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)和句型：recommendsth.tosb./recommendsb.sth.向某人推薦某物recommend...tosb.forsth為了……向某人推薦某物recommendsb./sth.as…推薦某人/某物作為…… recommendsb.todosth.推薦/建議某人做recommenddoingsth.建議做某事 makearecommendation提出建議Itisrecommendedthatsb.(should)do…有人建議做……注意：recommend(建議)后面的賓語(yǔ)從句以及recommendation后面的同位語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)從句中用should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略?！締尉涮羁铡坑迷撛~條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛴盟o詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空：①(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))I’mgoingtomakea________tothecourtandhaveyouputinprison.②(2020·全國(guó)高一課時(shí)練習(xí))AreeitheryouorIgoingtotypetheletterof________?③(2021·深圳實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高中部高一月考)Thedoctorrecommendedhim________(swim)twiceaweekinorderthathecanbuilduphisstrength.④(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))—Howshallwegototheairport?—Well,Irecommend________(take)ataxi.⑤(2020·廣東金山中學(xué)高一月考)Itishighlyrecommendedthatthegeneralpublic________one-metresocialdistancetoavoidanypossibleriskofgettinginfected.【完成句子】①(2021·廣東金山中學(xué)高一期中)“你想推薦誰(shuí)擔(dān)任我們研究所的所長(zhǎng)？”“任何有開放的思想和豐富的知識(shí)的人。”―_________wouldyouliketo______________chairpersonofourresearchinstitute?―Anyoneequippedwithopenmindandrichknowledge②(2020·沙坪壩區(qū)·重慶八中高一期中)我為了讓他能拍出更好的照片向他推薦了一本書。Ihave______________takingbetterpictures.③(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))如果我們要想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，我們的英語(yǔ)老師建議我們多聽、多說、多讀、多寫。OurEnglishteacher_______________morelistening,speaking,readingandwritingifwewanttolearnEnglishwell.④(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))你能否給我推薦幾本書？Wouldyouliketo_____________________?重點(diǎn)詞匯-7.determine【原句呈現(xiàn)】Inordertodetermineyouraudience,youwillneedtodoalittleresearchandanalysisinadvance.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①determinev.確定，查明，決定，裁決→determinationn.確定，決定→determinern.限定詞→determinedadj.有決心的，堅(jiān)決/定的→determiningadj.決定的②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：determinetodosth.決定做某事 determineon/upondoingsht.決定做某事determinesb.againststh.使某人決定不做某事 determinesb.todosth.使某人下決心做某事bedeterminedtodosth.下定決心做某事(表示狀態(tài))【單句填空】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2021·深圳實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高中部高一月考)_________tocompletethejobontime,theysetouttoworkimmediately.②(2021·黑龍江鐵人中學(xué)高二期末)Hisgreatdiscoverylayinhis_________anddevotiontoscience.③(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Pluralcountnounsdotakea_________whentheyreferpreciselytoparticularthingsorpeople.④(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Ageandexperiencewillbe_________factorsinourchoiceofcandidate.⑤(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Thereisa_________lookonherface.⑥(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Hisadvicedeterminedme________drinkingandsmokingagain.Hisadvicedeterminedme________drinkandsmokenomore.⑦(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Theydetermined_________startingearly.【完成句子】①(2021·天津耀華中學(xué)高三二模)簡(jiǎn)決心過一種充實(shí)的生活，不管未來(lái)如何。Jane___________________afulfillingliferegardlessofwhatthefutureholds.②(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))我決心在英語(yǔ)上取得進(jìn)步，比以往任何時(shí)候都更加努力。_______________tomakeprogressinEnglish,Iworkharderthanever.I_______________tomakeprogressinEnglish,so重點(diǎn)詞匯-8.urge【原句呈現(xiàn)】Ifwecanconvinceyoungpeoplenottostart,theymightthenurgetheirparentsandotherpeopletogiveupsmoking,too.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①urgev.敦促，力勸，竭力主張n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望，沖動(dòng)→urgentadj.緊急的→urgencyn.緊急，緊迫性②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：urgesb.todosth.=urgeodoing敦促/催促某人做某事urgesb.onsth.=urgeonsb.sth.力勸催促/某人(做)某事haveasuddenurge突然有股沖動(dòng)注意：urge+that從句或Itisurgedthat...(從句中謂語(yǔ)用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略)【單句填空】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛴盟o詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空：①(2021·天津高三一模)Torescueecosystems,wemusttake________measurestoprotectthediversityofspecies.②(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Thesecondistounderstandthesignificanceand________ofenergysecurityfortheChinese.③(2021·全國(guó)高二課時(shí)練習(xí))Thereporturgedthatallchildren________toswim.④(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Susanisslowindoinganything,soitisnecessarytourgeherto________(complete)theworkontime.【完成句子】①(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))科學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)競(jìng)賽的截止日期就要到了，所以班長(zhǎng)催促我們加快進(jìn)度。Thedeadlineofthescientificdesigncompetitionisdrawingnear,sothemonitor________________ourpace.②(2021·全國(guó)高二課時(shí)練習(xí))我突然(有股沖動(dòng))想去一個(gè)從來(lái)沒去過的地方。I____________________traveltoaplacewhereIhavenevergoneto.③(2020·江蘇省前黃高級(jí)中學(xué))格林小姐常常說“自足者，天幫助之”。其意圖是向我們強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)立的重要性。MissGreenoftensays“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves”,intendingto_______________thesignificanceofbeingindependence.重點(diǎn)詞匯-9.appealto【原句呈現(xiàn)】Itisimportanttoalwaysappealtotheaudienceinordertogetthemtoreactinacertainway.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①appealn.呼吁，懇求，吸引力，上訴；v.有感染力，呼吁，懇求，上訴，有吸引力appealingadj.吸引人的，懇求的②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：appealagainst上訴 appealto上訴到，訴諸appealtosb.對(duì)某人有/產(chǎn)生吸引力，受到某人的喜歡appealtosb.forsth.=makeoneappealtosb.forsth呼吁/懇求某人某事 appealtosb.todosth.=makeoneappealtosb.todosth.呼吁/懇求某人做某事appealfor對(duì)……有吸引力(appeal為名詞)【單句填空】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Thebeautifulvillagesurroundedbymanymountainsisso________thatit________totouristsfromalloverthecountry.②(2020·福建廈門市·廈門雙十中學(xué)高三月考)Weadvocatesolvinginternationaldisputebynegotiation,insteadofappealing_________arms.③(2021·全國(guó)高一專題練習(xí))Ourschoolappeals________tothestudents________setasideanhoureverydaytotakeexercise.④(2021·全國(guó)高一專題練習(xí))Thefilmhasgreatappeal________youngaudiences.⑤(2020·全國(guó)高三專題練習(xí))SunYangsaidhewouldappeal________theCASdecision,which,tothepublic’ssurprise,bannedhimfromcompetitionforeightyears.【完成句子】①(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))他決不會(huì)向他們乞求憐憫。Hewillnever_______________.②(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))煎餅是中國(guó)最最吸引人的小吃之一，幾乎吸引了每一個(gè)美國(guó)人。Jianbing,oneofthemost____________

snacksinChina,____________

almosteveryoneinAmerica.③(2020·全國(guó)高二課時(shí)練)越來(lái)越多的人喜歡住在農(nóng)村，農(nóng)村對(duì)人們的吸引力在于安靜和慢節(jié)奏的生活。Moreandmorepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside,__________________liesinthequietandslow-pacedlife.重點(diǎn)詞匯-10.getacross【原句呈現(xiàn)】Therearelotsofdifferentwaystogetyourmessageacrosswhenyouareputtingtogetheranadcampaign.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①getsth.across(tosb.)將(想法、信息等)傳達(dá)(給某人)，使理解，把……表達(dá)清楚②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：getaround到處走動(dòng)/轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)，(消息等)傳播，流傳getalong相處，過日子，進(jìn)展(跟with才可帶賓語(yǔ))getawayfrom離開，逃離，逃避getawaywith僥幸成功，逃脫處罰getback返回，取回，拿回getdown下來(lái)，取下，放下，弄下，寫下，打下，吞下，使沮喪；使憂郁getdownto(doing)開始(做)，開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待/考慮getin進(jìn)來(lái)，進(jìn)站，到達(dá)，回來(lái)，請(qǐng)來(lái)，插話，收獲getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成了……的習(xí)慣getoff起飛，動(dòng)身，出發(fā)，下班，下車geton上車，進(jìn)行，相處，進(jìn)展getout出來(lái)，出去，離開，拿出，出版getoutof逃避，躲掉getover解決，克服，控制，戰(zhàn)勝(問題、困難)，恢復(fù)，熬過getridof除掉，去掉getthrough做/用/吃/看完，消耗掉，耗盡，瀏覽，通/熬過，(設(shè)法)處理/對(duì)付，完成，接通(電話)gettogether聚會(huì)，聯(lián)歡(注：get-togethern.聚會(huì))getup起床，起身【單句填空】填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2019·北京四中高二期末)Itseemsthatshewillneverget________hermother’sdeath.②(2020·江蘇金陵中學(xué)高二月考)—Irangyouseveraltimesyesterday,butcouldn’tget________.—I’msorrybutmyphonedidn’twork.③(百度翻譯)Let’sget________oneeveningandtalkaboutoldtimes.④(2020·黑龍江哈爾濱三中)Afterthatheknewhecouldget________anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.⑤(百度翻譯)Therearealotofpeoplebacktherewaitingtoget________.⑥(百度翻譯)I’dliketoget________mymoneythatyou'rekeepingforme.⑦(2020·佳木斯市第二中學(xué)高一期末)Thereisaterriblesmellintheroom.Pleaseopenthewindowtoget________ofit.⑧(2020·黑龍江大慶市·大慶實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一月考)Itisaheadachetryingtoget________inastrangenewtown.Iwilljusttakeataxiandavoidallthetrouble.⑨(2020·甘肅蘭州市蘭州一中高一月考)Idon’tknowhowhemanagedtogetaway________cheatingintheexam.⑩(百度翻譯)TheideahasbeengoingaroundinmyheadforquiteawhileandnowIamgettingit________onpaper.?(百度翻譯)Noproblemsforthefirstfewstops—afewpeoplegot________,afewgot________,andthingswentgenerallywell.?(2020·天津南開區(qū)高三期中)Thefinalexaminationiscomingupsoon.It'stimeforustoget________toourstudies.?(百度翻譯)Ibelieveeveryoneshouldget________anddosomethingthatmakesadifference.?(百度翻譯)It’samazingwhatsomepeoplewilldotoget________ofpayingtaxes.?(2020·黑龍江綏化市)—Whydidyoumovetothisvillage?—Togetaway________thetrafficandnoiseinthecity.?(2021·天津高考真題)—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncanget________well.—Ibegtodiffer.Oppositessometimesdoattract.?(2021·福建寧德市高一期中)FromthenonIgot________thehabitofreading.【完成句子】①(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))我說得很慢，但我的意思沒有讓人聽明白。Ispokeslowly,but______________________.②(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))由于文化差異，大部分藝術(shù)家發(fā)現(xiàn)很難讓西方人理解中國(guó)相聲。Becauseofculturaldifferences,mostartistsfindithardto__________________________.③(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))我認(rèn)為泰勒先生的演講不被學(xué)生所理解，因?yàn)樗麄儽憩F(xiàn)得很困惑。Idon’tthinkMr.Tyler’s______________________,fortheyappearedquitepuzzled.④(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))我們想傳達(dá)的信息是，消費(fèi)者在網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物時(shí)要明智地花錢。________________________________isthatconsumersshouldspendtheirmoneysensiblywhileshoppingonline.二、經(jīng)典句型1.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)【原句呈現(xiàn)】However,westillmustbeawareoftheskillfulmethodsusedinadstotryandsellusthings.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】三種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))作后置定語(yǔ)的不同意義：Thehousetobebuilt(=whichwillbebuilt)nextyearwillbeournewlibrary.(將要建的)Thehousebeingbuilt(=whichisbeingbuilt)nowwillbeournewlibrary.(正在建的)Thehousebuilt(=whichwasbuilt)lastyearisournewlibrarynow.(已經(jīng)建成的)【完成句子】①(2020·黑龍江哈爾濱市·哈師大附中高三月考)下星期天舉辦的展覽將展出當(dāng)代藝術(shù)家的作品。____________nextSundaywillfeaturepaintingscreatedbycontemporaryartists.②(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))我們希望正在實(shí)施的建筑工程能盡快完成，因?yàn)楹芏嗍忻穸荚诒г乖胍?。Wehope____________willbecompletedassoonaspossiblebecauselotsofcitizensarecomplainingaboutthenoises.③(2021·全國(guó)高一課時(shí)練)吉米已經(jīng)退休了，但是他依然記得和學(xué)生一起度過的快樂時(shí)光。Jimhasretired,buthestillremembers____________withhisstudents.2.“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)【原句呈現(xiàn)】ThereareevenPSAstoteachushowtolivehealthylives.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；“疑問詞＋不定式”的語(yǔ)序及疑問詞的選用；“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，