M2Unit2Wishyouwerehere(講)-2022年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)(新高考?江蘇)單元知識(shí)清單(詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型)項(xiàng)目單詞(包括詞性變化——語(yǔ)法填空必備)重點(diǎn)單詞advancen.前進(jìn)，預(yù)先vi.前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步→advancedadj.先進(jìn)的，高等的，高深的→advancementn.促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)，發(fā)展，前進(jìn)，(工作、社會(huì)等級(jí)等的)提升，晉升Africanadj.非洲的；n.非洲人→African.非洲adventuren.冒險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷→adventurern.冒險(xiǎn)家；投機(jī)者→adventurousadj.愛冒險(xiǎn)的，大膽的(副詞+ly)announcev.宣布，宣稱→announcern.廣播員，播音員，宣告者→announcementn.公告，宣告，通告arrangev.安排→arrangementn.安排→arrangern.樂曲改編者，安排者beautyn.美，美景，美人→beautifuladj.美麗的→beautifullyadv.美好地，美妙地，漂亮地brilliant明亮的，鮮艷的→brilliantlyadv.明亮地，鮮艷地，光彩奪目地buryv.埋葬，埋藏 →burialn.埋葬，葬禮classicadj.經(jīng)典的，精彩的，一流的，n.經(jīng)典作品→classical古典的defencen.防御，保護(hù)→defendv.防御，保護(hù)，辯護(hù)→defensiveadj.防御的，自衛(wèi)的→defendern防衛(wèi)隊(duì)員，后衛(wèi)dustyadj.塵土飛揚(yáng)的，滿是灰塵的→dustn.灰塵，塵土endlessadj.無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的，沒完沒了的(副詞+ly)→endn.端，結(jié)果，終止，最后部分v.結(jié)束，終止explorev.探索，勘探→explorern.探索者→explorationn.探索，勘探extraordinaryadj.不同尋常的→ordinaryadj.平凡的flightn.航班，空中航行→flyv.飛翔，飛行harmonyn.和諧，協(xié)調(diào)，融洽→harmoniousadj.和諧的，友好和睦的(副詞+ly)→harmonizev.使……和諧、協(xié)調(diào)officially adv.官方地，正式地→officialn.公務(wù)員，行政官員adj.正式的，官方的，公職/務(wù)的→officern.軍官protectionn.保護(hù)→protectv.保護(hù)→protectiveadj.防護(hù)的publishv.出版→publicationn.出版，發(fā)表，出版物→publishern.出版人(或機(jī)構(gòu))，發(fā)行人(或機(jī)構(gòu))reflectv.反射(聲、光、熱等)，反映→reflectionn.倒影，反映，反射→reflectiveadj.反思的，沉思的，可反光的/反射的(副詞+ly)scarev.使恐懼，驚嚇→scaredadj.驚恐的→scaringadj.令人驚恐的→scaryadj.提心吊膽的，引起驚慌的surroundingadj.周圍的，附近的→surroundvt.包圍，環(huán)繞→surroundingsn.環(huán)境tiringadj.讓人疲勞的，累人的→tirev.使疲勞→tiredadj.(人)疲勞的，困倦的→tirednessn.疲勞，疲倦tourism旅游業(yè)→touristn.旅游者→tourn.旅行/游，游覽，觀光v.在……旅游，在……巡回演出uncomfortableadj.不舒服的，不自在的(副詞+ly)→comfortable(反義詞)舒服的，自在的(副詞+ly)→comfortn.舒服，安逸v.安慰，寬慰viewv.觀看，看待n.景色，觀點(diǎn)→viewern觀眾desertn.沙漠v.拋棄，舍棄(desertedadj.無(wú)人居住的，空寂無(wú)人的，被拋/遺/舍棄的)supplyn.&v.提供，供給，補(bǔ)給towerv.高聳，屹立，超過n.塔，塔樓wanderv.漫游，游蕩，徘徊，漂泊afterward(s)adv.后來(lái)，然后altogetheradv.總共destinationn.目的地 foreveradv.永遠(yuǎn)地 mildadj平和的，溫和的，溫暖的(副詞+ly)roughadj.洶涌的，粗糙的，大概的，粗略的(副詞+ly)schedulen.&vt.計(jì)劃shaden.陰涼處，背陰，樹陰spot n.地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)所steepadj.陡峭的，急劇的(副詞+ly)識(shí)記單詞atmospheren空氣，大氣層cagen.籠子cameln.駱駝cattle(pl.)牛cheekn.臉頰diamondn.鉆石，金剛石flashlightn.手電筒helmetn.頭盔heavenn.天堂，天空highwayn.(尤指城鎮(zhèn)間的)公路，干道，交通要道kingdom n.王國(guó) mountaintopn.山頂noveln.(長(zhǎng)篇)小說(shuō) photographn.照片sleeven.袖子south-westn.西南方adj.西南方的adv.在西南方，向西南方sunshinen.陽(yáng)光sunrisen.日出templen.寺院wildlifen.野生動(dòng)物，野生生物重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)bebusy(in)doingsth.忙于做某事behometo/thehomeof是……的家園/產(chǎn)地(棲息地)bescaredof害怕，恐懼 betiredof對(duì)感到厭倦(厭煩、勞累)beginwith以……開始 fallinto掉入，墮入，掉進(jìn)，陷入，陷于leaveout省去，遺漏 liveinharmonywith與……和諧共處(協(xié)調(diào)一致)lookforwardto盼望 makesure確信，確保refer(...)backto重新提及/提交 providesb.withsth.提供某人某物reachto延伸至，達(dá)到 scareaway把……嚇跑setoff出發(fā)，引起爆炸 towerover遠(yuǎn)高于(周圍的人或物)wakeup醒來(lái)eventhough即使，盡管 incase萬(wàn)一；以防萬(wàn)一ataloss不知所措 inadvance提前，預(yù)先insilence沉默地intotal總計(jì)，總共inthedark在黑暗中intheopenair在戶外onearth世界上，到底，究竟upclose靠近地，近距離地另外：lifejacket救生衣 touristspot旅游點(diǎn)經(jīng)典句型1.wish+賓語(yǔ)從句【原句呈現(xiàn)】Wishyouwerehere.(P21)如果你在這里就好了。2.before引導(dǎo)的從句【原句呈現(xiàn)】ColinandIplantospendafewweekstravellingbeforehegoestouniversity.(P22)我和科林打算在他上大學(xué)之前外出旅游，玩上幾個(gè)星期。3.This/It+連系動(dòng)詞+the...time(that)...句型【原句呈現(xiàn)】IwasveryexcitedbecausethiswasthefirsttimeIhadseenonewildlife.(P25)我很興奮，因?yàn)檫@是我第一次見到野生動(dòng)物。4.beabouttodo...when...句型【原句呈現(xiàn)】Colinwasabouttogetoffthecamelwhenachildrantowardshim.(P30)科林正打算從駱駝上下來(lái)，這時(shí)一個(gè)小孩向他跑來(lái)。詞匯句型精講一、重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)詞匯-1.arrange【原句呈現(xiàn)】I’vebeenquitebusyarrangingmyholidaywithmyolderbrother,Colin.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①arrangev.安排→arrangementn.安排→arrangern.編曲者，樂曲改編者，安排者②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)和句型：arrangesth.forsb.為某人安排好某事 arrangetodosth.安排/準(zhǔn)備做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事 arrangewithsb.about(doing)sth.與某人商定(做)某事cometoanarrangement達(dá)成協(xié)議makeeveryarrangement做一切安排makearrangements(for)做出安排(為……安排好)arrange+that從句(從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常常用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should亦可省略)。其被動(dòng)句為：Itisarrangedthat從句【單句填空】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2020·黑龍江大慶實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一月考)Don’tworry.I’llmake________foryoutobemetattheairport.②Heisalsoacomposerand________arranger.③(2019·江蘇高二期中)We’retryingtocometoan_________aboutwhoshouldpaythelegalfees.④(2021·黑龍江哈爾濱三中高一月考)Hehasarranged________hisfriendtopickyouupattheairport.⑤(百度翻譯)Wehavearranged_________she(should)lookafterthechildren.【完成句子】①(步步高高一英語(yǔ)寒假作業(yè)四)他已作了一切安排以應(yīng)付任何緊急情況。________________________tomeetanyemergency.②(2021·全國(guó)高一課時(shí)練習(xí))經(jīng)理安排會(huì)議推遲幾天。Themanager____________________________________foracoupleofdays.③(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))你能安排一輛車到機(jī)場(chǎng)接我父母嗎？Wouldyouplease_____________________myparentsattheairport?④(百度翻譯)根據(jù)安排，他們下星期動(dòng)身。________________________theyleavethefollowingweek.重點(diǎn)詞匯-2.protection【原句呈現(xiàn)】Youhavetowearahelmetandalifejacketforprotection,justincaseyoufallintothewater.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①protectionn.保護(hù)→protectv.保護(hù)→protectiveadj.防護(hù)的②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：inprotectionof...from保護(hù)……免受……undertheprotectionof...在……的保護(hù)下(undertheumbrellaof在……的保護(hù)/庇護(hù)下)protect...from/against...保護(hù)……免受……【單句填空】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2021·天津耀華中學(xué)高三)Chinaconsistentlyholdsthateconomicdevelopmentshouldgohandinhandwithenvironmental_________.②(2021年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè))Allexposedskinshouldbecoveredwith_________cream.③(2020·江西南昌二中高二月考)Strictmeasureshavetobeadoptedtoprotectadoptedchildren________familyabuses.【完成句子】①(2020·山西高二期末)保護(hù)藍(lán)天不受污染，我們必須加強(qiáng)團(tuán)結(jié)。Wemuststrengthenourunity_____________________________________.②(百度翻譯)當(dāng)時(shí)這個(gè)國(guó)家受法國(guó)的保護(hù)。Thecountrywas________________________Franceatthattime.重點(diǎn)詞匯-3.advance【原句呈現(xiàn)】Sincewe’llbewalkingforalmosttwoweeks,I’llneedtobuyalargebackpackinadvancetocarrymysuppliesoffoodandwater.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①advancen.前進(jìn)，預(yù)先vi.前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步→advancedadj.先進(jìn)的，高等的，高深的→advancementn.促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)，發(fā)展，前進(jìn)，(工作、社會(huì)等級(jí)等的)提升，晉升②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：advancefrom...to... 從……提前到……advanceon/towards...向……前進(jìn)inadvance(=beforehand=aheadoftime)預(yù)先，提前inadvanceof...在……前面；比……進(jìn)步/超前【單句填空】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2020·天津一中高三月考)Withthe________ofChina’smodernization,livesofpeoplelivinginthewestofthecountryhavebeenundergoingtremendouschangesoverthepastfewyears.②(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))TOKNOWmakescomplexideasattractiveandaccessibletochildren,whocanbecomeinvolvedin________conceptsandevenphilosophy.③(2020·江蘇高一月考)Weareawareoftheseriousproblemsandhavetakenmeasures________advance.④(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))LettheworldknowmoreaboutChina,andletChinaadvance_________theworld.⑤(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Eventhoughshemaileditseveralweeks________advance________mybirthday,ittookaboutonemonthtoreachme.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"【完成句子】①(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))如果你提前讓我知道你是否會(huì)來(lái)，我會(huì)非常感激的。I’dappreciateitifyoucould____________________whetherornotyouwillcome.②(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))會(huì)議日期已經(jīng)從星期五提前到了星期一。Thedateofthemeeting_______________________________.重點(diǎn)詞匯-4.supply【原句呈現(xiàn)】Sincewe’llbewalkingforalmosttwoweeks,I’llneedtobuyalargebackpackinadvancetocarrymysuppliesoffoodandwater.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①offer,provide和supply作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)的主要區(qū)別：offer“提供”，側(cè)重主動(dòng)給予，還可譯為“提出(建議等)”。常見搭配：offersth.tosb./sp.=offersb./sp.vide“提供；供應(yīng)(有用的或必需的物品)”，也可指提供幫助、經(jīng)驗(yàn)、機(jī)會(huì)、答案等抽象的東西。常見搭配：providesb./sp.withsth.=providesth.forsb./sp.supply“補(bǔ)給，供給，提供”，通常用于具體事物，側(cè)重補(bǔ)給不足的人員或設(shè)備。有時(shí)可與provide互換。常見搭配：supplysb./sp.withsth.=supplysth.tosb./sp.②supply作名詞用時(shí)的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：agoodsupplyof/largesuppliesof大量 inshortsupply 供應(yīng)不足，短缺supplyanddemand 供求關(guān)系 thewatersupply供水【單句填空】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2021·江蘇揚(yáng)州中學(xué)高一月考)The

plane

iscarrying

emergency

________for

refugees.②(2019·全國(guó)高二課時(shí)練習(xí))Thisbookwillsupplysomescientificmethods________usinEnglishlearning.③(2019·全國(guó)高二課時(shí)練習(xí))Theywillsupplyus________technologysupportwithoutaskingforanythinginreturn.④(2020·黑龍江牡丹江一中高一月考)Thehospitalhasanewsystemtohelpprovidethebestservice________thepatients.⑤(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Thereisagood_________ofbooksinthebookcase.【完成句子】①(2021·全國(guó)高一課時(shí)練習(xí))為無(wú)家可歸的人提供食物和住處是當(dāng)局的職責(zé)。Itisthedutyoftheauthoritiesto____________________________________.

②(2021·黑龍江哈爾濱市第六中學(xué)校高一期中)____________________________,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.重點(diǎn)詞匯-5.view【原句呈現(xiàn)】①TakeanighttraintoFenghuangtoviewatraditionalwayoflife.②Areyoutiredofseeingthesameviewoutofyourwindow?(關(guān)注一下betiredof)【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①view作為名詞，多指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處所見的景色。②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)及句型：view...as把……看作/視為……/認(rèn)為……是viewsb./sth.with...以……方式看待某人/某物comeintoview映入眼簾 fromone’spointofview從某人的角度看inone’sview在某人看來(lái) outofview在視野之外inviewof鑒于，考慮到take/holdtheview+that-clause認(rèn)為……，持有……的觀點(diǎn)【單句填空】填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2021·南昌市新建區(qū)第一中學(xué)高二期中)Iviewit________

areflectionoftheirdesiretosucceed.②(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Being________

of

view

was

physical

relief,

like

being

shaded

from

a

desert

sun.

③(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Many

experts________

the

view________

teacher

development

is

where

the

key

to

better

education

lies.

④(2021·黑龍江高二期末)Magic,________

myview,shouldberestrictedtothingsthatareactuallynotso.Rabbitsdon’treallyliveinhats.It’smagic.⑤(2021·天津高三)We'llhavetoreviseouroriginalplan________

view________

thepresentsituation.⑥(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))________mypointofview,itismorereasonabletosupportthefirstopinionratherthanthesecond.⑦(2021·漠河市高級(jí)中學(xué)高一期末)Ifyoustandhere,youwillget_______oftheriver.⑧(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Itisnowonderthatthere’resomanychildren________oftheirlessons.【完成句子】①(2021·天津南開中學(xué)高二期中)鑒于卓別林對(duì)電影業(yè)的巨大貢獻(xiàn)，委員會(huì)于1972年授予卓別林特別奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)。_______________________________tothefilmindustry,thecommitteeawardedChaplinaspecialOscarin1972.②(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))一個(gè)人的書法常常被認(rèn)為是他或她性格的反映。One’shandwriting_________________________ofhisorherpersonality.重點(diǎn)詞匯-6.announce【原句呈現(xiàn)】InSeptember1997,thegovernmentofYunnanProvinceannouncedthatZhongdianwastheShangri-laofHilton’sstory.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①announcev.宣布，宣稱→announcern.廣播員，播音員，宣告者→announcementn.公告，宣告，通告②announce與declare的辨析：announce更接近于漢語(yǔ)“公布”、“告知”的意思，它所涉及的是一件對(duì)方原來(lái)不知道的事；declare含有莊嚴(yán)宣告、宣稱或交代清楚的意思，含有“正式地或來(lái)自官方的”的意思。它所涉及的事不一定是對(duì)方所不知道的；announce后接名詞或代詞或that賓語(yǔ)從句，而declare除接上面結(jié)構(gòu)以外還可接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)等結(jié)構(gòu)。declare+sth/sb+(tobe)adj/noun(tobe可省略)，而“announce”則沒有這種用法；announce后面只能接名詞和從句作賓語(yǔ)。而declare沒有這個(gè)限制。③相關(guān)短語(yǔ)及句型：makeanannouncement發(fā)布宣告，聲明Itis/wasannouncedthat...據(jù)宣布……【單句填空】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2021·全國(guó)高一課時(shí)練習(xí))MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihavean________tomake.②(百度翻譯)An________spokealanguageRichardhadneverheardbefore.③(2021·江蘇省如皋中學(xué)高二月考)Thegovernmenthas_________anambitiousprogramtomodernizetherailwaynetwork.④(網(wǎng)絡(luò))Theaccused_________himselftobeinnocent.【完成句子】①(2021·江蘇高一月考)已經(jīng)宣布新建的圖書館將于下周正式對(duì)公眾開放。_______________________thenewly-builtlibrarywillbeofficiallyopentothepublicnextweek.②(2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)人教版2019必修第二冊(cè)課時(shí)同步練)本周早些時(shí)候，中國(guó)搜索引擎公司百度宣布了與吉利合作生產(chǎn)汽車的計(jì)劃。EarlierthisweekChina’ssearchenginecompanyBaidu__________________________vehicleswithGeely重點(diǎn)詞匯-7.reflect【原句呈現(xiàn)】Belowthemountains,thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes,makingthemshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①reflectv.反射(聲、光、熱等)，反映→reflectionn.倒影，反映，反射→reflectiveadj.反思的，沉思的，可反光的/反射的(副詞+ly)②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：reflecton/upon考慮，反思，反省，思考，仔細(xì)考慮reflectwell/badlyon對(duì)……有好的/壞的看法upon/onreflection經(jīng)再三考慮，經(jīng)深思熟慮【單句填空】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~：①(百度翻譯)Ondarknightschildrenshouldwear_________clothing.②(2019·全國(guó)高二課時(shí)練習(xí))__________________,hedecidedtoswitchovertoanothertopic.③(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Havingreadthearticleaboutambition,Istartedtoreflect_________myownlife.【完成句子】①(2021·全國(guó)高一課時(shí)練習(xí))他沉迷于反思的原因是他在思考這個(gè)問題，這個(gè)問題反映在清單上。Thereasonwhyheislostin________isthathe____________,which___________inthelist.②(2021·全國(guó)高一課時(shí)練習(xí))重要的不是故事本身，而是故事中所反映的東西。Itisnotthestoryitselfbut___________________inthestorythatcounts.③(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))面對(duì)失敗，我們需要做的是冷靜下來(lái)，反思我們的學(xué)習(xí)方法或向老師請(qǐng)教。Inthefaceoffailure,whatweneedtodoiscalmdownand___________________orasktheteachersforadvice.重點(diǎn)詞匯-8.setoff【原句呈現(xiàn)】Theysetoffat9a.m.andwouldreachtheairportanhourlater.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①setoff出發(fā)，(使)開始，引起，點(diǎn)燃，引爆(炸彈)setsb.offdoingsth.使某人開始做某事②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：setabout(doing)sth.著手，開始(做)某事 setanexampletosb.給某人樹立個(gè)榜樣setaside把……放在一邊/一旁，留作……之用，留出……用于setdown寫下，記下 setfireto(=set…onfire)放火燒毀，點(diǎn)燃set(sb.)free釋放(某人) setin開始，到來(lái)setinaction實(shí)行，使……行動(dòng)起來(lái) setinmotion調(diào)動(dòng)，引發(fā)，掀動(dòng)seton就……做出決定 setout出發(fā)，開始，著手(todo)做setup布置，建立，設(shè)立，開辦 besetin以……為背景【單句填空】填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2020·福建省廈門第六中學(xué)高一月考)Don’tsethim_______talkingpolitics,orhewillgoonallevening.②(百度翻譯)Thefilmisset_______Californiainthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.③(2019·黑龍江大慶實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二月考)Nowadays,manycollegestudentsset_______theirownbusinessaftersetting_______theirlifejourney.④(2020·廣東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二期中)Assoonasshearrivedhome,sheset_______tidyinguptheroom.⑤(2020·湖北省武昌實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二月考)Ritaloveshersonsomuchthatsheset_______twohourseverySundayafternoontospendwithhim.⑥(2019·廣東金山中學(xué)高一月考)Theyaskedmetoset_______whatherememberedthen.⑦(2020·七臺(tái)河市第一中學(xué)高二期末)Hissuccessset________motionacrazeforchoosingeconomyasthemajor.⑧(2021·黑龍江實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三月考)Panicset_______,butMarycouldnotrun—shewasfrozentothespot.⑨(2021·黑龍江鐵人中學(xué)高二期末)ItwasreportedthatagroupofAmericansoldierswerewalkingalongtheroadinIraqwhenabombwasset_______,causingthreedeaths.⑩(2020·天津一中高二期中)Weset_______topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.?(2021·黑龍江哈爾濱市第六中學(xué)校高三期末)Twoyearsago,anewschoolwasset_______wheretherehadonceteenafactory.?(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Almosteverycountrycelebratingaspecialoccasionwillset________fireworks.【完成句子】①(2020·吉林長(zhǎng)春外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高一月考)如果你想趕上第一班公共汽車，你最好馬上動(dòng)身去車站。Ifyouwanttocatchthefirstbusyou’dbetter_________________immediately.②(2021·深圳市高級(jí)中學(xué)高二期末)盡管史蒂芬·霍金很不幸，但他給全世界樹立了一個(gè)榜樣，展示了他克服任何困難的決心。Inspiteofhismisfortune,StevenHawking_______________________,showinghisdeterminationtoovercomeanyhardship.③(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))我要開始準(zhǔn)備晚飯了。I

will

set

about_____________________.

重點(diǎn)詞匯-9.reachto【原句呈現(xiàn)】Hiltondescribedabeautifulkingdomwherethreeriversjoinedtogether,steepmountainsreachedtothesky,andfieldsoflonggrasscoveredtheearth.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①reachto延伸至，達(dá)到②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：reachanagreement/accommodation/acompromise/consensus達(dá)成協(xié)議/和解/妥協(xié)/共識(shí)reachsth.(down)forsb.=reachsb.(down)sth.伸手為某人取/拿某物reachout(tosb.)(向某人)伸出援助之手 reach(out)forsth.伸手去抓/夠某物beyondone’sreach力所不能及 outofone’sreach手不能及withinone’sreach/withinthereachof伸手可及，在……的力所能及的范圍內(nèi)【單句填空】填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2020·天津高三月考)Don’tleaveanymedicineonthetable_______thereachofkidsunderfive.②(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Johnplacedawinecuponthetable_______hisreach.③(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))MsLiusawafashiondressinashopwhichsetherheartracing.However,itspricewasfar_______herreach.④(2020·江蘇高三)Apartywhichtriestoreach_______andtakeaccountofgrass-rootsfeelingsisboundtowinmasssupport.⑤(百度翻譯)Let’slayasideourdifferencesandtrytoreacha_______.⑥(百度翻譯)Heworeacoatthatreached_______tohisknees.【完成句子】①(2020·黑龍江牡丹江一中高一月考)據(jù)報(bào)道，兩家公司已經(jīng)達(dá)成了協(xié)議，它們會(huì)一起推出一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。_________________________________betweenthetwocompaniesandthattheywouldcarryoutaprojecttogether.②(2020·江蘇高三期末)金磚國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人達(dá)成了共識(shí)，那就是成員國(guó)應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)相互之間的合作。TheBRICSleaders______________________membercountriesshouldstrengthenmutualcooperation.③(2019·江蘇淮陰中學(xué)高三期中)兩個(gè)鄰國(guó)最終在邊界問題上達(dá)成了和解。Thetwoneighbouringcountries______________________ontheirboundaryproblemeventually.④(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))他伸手去拿桌上的蘋果，但夠不著。He______________________onthedesk____________________.⑤(牛津高階英漢雙解詞典第6版)你幫我把那個(gè)盒子拿下來(lái)，好嗎？Canyou__________________________?重點(diǎn)詞匯-10.inharmonywith【原句呈現(xiàn)】Inthispeacefulland,peopleliveinperfectharmonywithnaturefarawayfromthenoiseandworryoftheoutsideworld.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①harmonyn.和諧，協(xié)調(diào)，融洽→harmoniousadj.和諧的，友好和睦的(副詞+ly)→harmonizev.使……和諧、協(xié)調(diào)②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：inharmonywith/harmonizewith與……協(xié)調(diào)/和諧outofharmonywith/notharmonizewith與……不協(xié)調(diào)/和諧【單句填空】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Asiswidelyacknowledged,whateversmallgooddeedswedocandefinitelycontributetoamore_________society.②(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Alloftheinstrumentshavedifferentsounds,andthepartstheyplayblend(混合)and_________withoneanother.③(百度翻譯)Seeingpeopleofdifferentnationalitieslivetogether_________isarealpleasure.④(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmony_________nature.【完成句子】①(百度翻譯)小提琴拉得與其他樂器不諧調(diào)。Theviolin____________________________therestoftheinstruments.②(2021·天津靜海一中高二期末)讓我們共同努力，保護(hù)環(huán)境，與自然和諧相處。Let’smakejointefforts_________________________________nature.二、經(jīng)典句型經(jīng)典句型-1.wish+賓語(yǔ)從句【原句呈現(xiàn)】Wishyouwerehere.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①動(dòng)詞wish之后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，具體分以下三種情況：對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式：過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式：would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形對(duì)過去的虛擬從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式：had+過去分詞②wish的其他用法：wish＋todosth.希望做某事wishsb.todosth.想要/希望某人做某事wishsb.＋n./adj.祝愿某人……【完成句子】①(2020·山東師范大學(xué)附中高一月考)村里的社交生活很好，我希望能再有機(jī)會(huì)多參與其中。Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,and_______________________tobecomemoreinvolved.②(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))昨天我去電影院之前要是讀那本電影的原著就好了。________________________fromwhichthefilmwasmadebeforeIwenttothecinemayesterday.③(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))我多么希望每個(gè)家庭都能擁有一棟帶有美麗花園的大房子！HowIwish_________________________abeautifulgarden?、?2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))我是多么希望我是一只小鳥啊，能在天空自由飛翔。______________________freelyinthesky.⑤(備戰(zhàn)2021年高考英語(yǔ)糾錯(cuò)筆記)“祝你高考好運(yùn)！”“謝謝，也祝你高考好運(yùn)?！薄猒__________________inthecollegeentranceexam.—Thankyou.Thesametoyou.經(jīng)典句型-2.before引導(dǎo)的從句【原句呈現(xiàn)】ColinandIplantospendafewweekstravellingbeforehegoestouniversity.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①before“在……之前”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。②before其它句型：◆Itwon’tbe＋一段時(shí)間＋before...用不了多久就會(huì)……(before從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))◆Itwillbe＋一段時(shí)間＋before...得過多久之后才……(before從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))◆Itwasn’t＋一段時(shí)間＋before...沒過多久就……(before從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí))◆Itwas＋一段時(shí)間＋before...過了多久才……(before從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí))③極易混淆的三種時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句◆Itwas+時(shí)間點(diǎn)+when………的時(shí)候……時(shí)間是◆Itwas/willbe+時(shí)間段+before…過了/要過……才◆Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since…自從……以來(lái)有……【完成句子】①(2020·綏化市第一中學(xué)高二月考)“從我上次見到你已經(jīng)五年了。”“是的，真遺憾，我們還得要過好幾年才能再見面?！薄猒_____________________Isawyoulast.—Yes,andwhatapity!______________________weseeeachotheragain.②(2021·天津高三期末)如果你不抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，你可能需要很多年(之后)才能得到另一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。Ifyoudon’tgraspthischance,____________________