中考英語動詞時態(tài)專項訓練卷同學們，動詞時態(tài)是英語語法的基石，也是中考考查的重點和難點。準確理解并靈活運用不同的時態(tài)，不僅能幫助我們正確表達思想，更是提升閱讀理解能力和書面表達水平的關鍵。這份專項訓練卷旨在梳理中考核心時態(tài)，通過典型例題與針對性練習，助你夯實基礎，攻克時態(tài)難關。一、核心時態(tài)梳理與點睛在中考英語中，我們主要關注以下幾種常用時態(tài)。對每種時態(tài)，我們需要重點掌握其核心概念、常用時間狀語及謂語動詞構成。1.一般現(xiàn)在時(SimplePresentTense)*常用時間狀語：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,everyday/week/month/year,onceaweek等。*謂語構成：*主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞加-s或-es(e.g.,works,studies,watches)。*其他人稱用動詞原形。*典型例句：*Sheoftenreadsbooksintheevening.(經常性動作)*Theearthgoesaroundthesun.(客觀真理)*Thetrainleavesat8o'clocktomorrowmorning.(按時刻表)2.一般過去時(SimplePastTense)*核心概念：表示過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，動作已完成。*常用時間狀語：yesterday,lastweek/month/year,...ago,in2020,justnow,then等。*謂語構成：動詞的過去式(規(guī)則動詞加-ed，不規(guī)則動詞需記憶)。*典型例句：*IvisitedmygrandparentslastSunday.(過去特定時間的動作)*Hewasverytiredafterthelongjourney.(過去的狀態(tài))3.一般將來時(SimpleFutureTense)*核心概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。*常用時間狀語：tomorrow,nextweek/month/year,soon,inthefuture,in+一段時間等。*謂語構成：*will/shall+動詞原形(shall多用于第一人稱，口語中常被will代替)。*begoingto+動詞原形(表示計劃、打算或有跡象表明即將發(fā)生)。*典型例句：*WewillhaveapicnicnextSaturday.(將來的動作)*Itisgoingtorain.Lookatthedarkclouds.(有跡象表明)4.現(xiàn)在進行時(PresentContinuousTense)*核心概念：表示此時此刻正在進行的動作，或現(xiàn)階段正在進行但說話時不一定正在進行的動作。*常用時間狀語：now,atthemoment,thesedays,look,listen等。*謂語構成：am/is/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing形式)。*典型例句：*Listen!Someoneissinginginthenextroom.(此時此刻)5.過去進行時(PastContinuousTense)*核心概念：表示過去某個特定時間點或時間段正在進行的動作。常與一般過去時連用，描述一個背景動作被另一個短動作打斷。*常用時間狀語：at8o'clocklastnight,from7to9yesterdayevening,when,while等引導的時間狀語從句。*謂語構成：was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing形式)。*典型例句：*IwaswatchingTVwhenthephoneranglastnight.(過去某時正在做某事，另一事發(fā)生)*Theywereplayingbasketballfrom4to5yesterdayafternoon.(過去某時間段)6.現(xiàn)在完成時(PresentPerfectTense)*核心概念：表示過去發(fā)生或已經完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果；或從過去某一時間開始并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。*常用時間狀語：already,yet,just,ever,never,before,sofar,recently,inthepastfewyears,for+時間段,since+時間點/從句(一般過去時)。*謂語構成：have/has+動詞的過去分詞(p.p.)。*典型例句：*Ihavefinishedmyhomework.NowIcangoouttoplay.(過去動作對現(xiàn)在的影響)*Wehavelivedinthiscityfortenyears.(從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在)二、專項訓練題I.單項選擇(Choosethebestanswer)1.Myfatherusually______newspapersafterdinner,butnowhe______TV.A.reads;watchesB.reads;iswatchingC.read;watchedD.isreading;watches2.-______you______totheGreatWallbefore?Yes,Iwenttherelastsummer.A.Have;beenB.Did;goC.Will;goD.Are;going3.Look!Thechildren______happilyinthepark.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay4.BythetimeIgottothestation,thetrain______already______.A.has;leftB.will;leaveC.had;leftD.was;leaving5.He______inthisschoolsincehe______tothiscitythreeyearsago.6.-What______you______at9o'clocklastnight?I______myhomework.A.do;do;doB.did;do;didC.were;doing;wasdoingD.are;doing;amdoing7.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let'swatchit.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.willhaveD.are8.Mymotheroftentellsmethathonesty______thebestpolicy.A.wasB.isC.willbeD.hasbeen9.WhileTom______basketball,hisbrother______hishomeworkintheroomyesterdayafternoon.A.played;didB.wasplaying;wasdoingC.played;wasdoingD.wasplaying;did10.We______forapicnicifit______finethisSunday.A.go;isB.willgo;willbeC.willgo;isD.go;willbeII.用所給動詞的適當形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenverbs)1.Listen!Someone______(knock)atthedoor.2.He______(live)inBeijingforfiveyears.Helikesthecityverymuch.3.Mybrotherusually______(get)upearly,butyesterdayhe______(get)uplate.4.They______(visit)theGreatWallnextmonth.5.WhenI______(see)himyesterday,he______(read)astorybook.6.I______already______(finish)myhomework.MayIgoouttoplay?7.Water______(boil)at100degreesCelsius.8.She______(watch)TVwhenIcalledherlastnight.9.We______(notgo)tothecinematomorrowevening.We______(stay)athome.10.Myfather______(work)inthegardennow.He______(plant)sometrees.III.句型轉換(SentenceTransformation)(請根據括號內的要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。)1.Tomusuallywalkstoschool.(改為一般疑問句)______Tomusually______toschool?2.Theywillhaveapartythisweekend.(改為否定句)They____________apartythisweekend.3.Sheisreadinganovelnow.(對劃線部分提問)____________she______now?4.Hefinishedhishomeworkanhourago.(對劃線部分提問)____________he______hishomework?5.Wehavelivedheresince2010.(對劃線部分提問)__________________you______here?三、參考答案與解析I.單項選擇1.B解析：第一空"usually"提示用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語"myfather"是第三人稱單數(shù)，故用"reads"；第二空"now"提示用現(xiàn)在進行時"iswatching"。2.A解析："before"是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞之一，詢問“去過某地”用"havebeento"。3.C解析："Look!"提示動作正在進行，用現(xiàn)在進行時"areplaying"。4.C解析："bythetime+一般過去時從句"，主句常用過去完成時，表示“過去的過去”，即火車在“我到達”之前已經離開，故用"hadleft"。5.C解析："since+一般過去時從句"是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時"hastaught"，從句用一般過去時"came"。6.C解析："at9o'clocklastnight"是過去具體時間點，提示用過去進行時"wereyoudoing"和"wasdoing"。7.A解析："thisevening"提示將來時，"therebe"句型的將來時可以是"thereisgoingtobe"或"therewillbe"，C選項"willhave"結構錯誤，主語應為"we"等。8.B解析：“誠實是上策”是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時"is"。9.B解析："while"連接兩個同時進行的過去動作，都用過去進行時"wasplaying"和"wasdoing"。10.C解析："if"引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時"willgo"，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時"is"。II.用所給動詞的適當形式填空1.isknocking(Listen!提示現(xiàn)在進行時)2.haslived(forfiveyears提示現(xiàn)在完成時)3.gets;got(usually提示一般現(xiàn)在時；yesterday提示一般過去時)4.willvisit/aregoingtovisit(nextmonth提示一般將來時)5.saw;wasreading(yesterday提示過去，when從句動作短暫用一般過去時"saw"，主句動作持續(xù)用過去進行時"wasreading")6.have;finished(already提示現(xiàn)在完成時)7.boils(客觀真理，一般現(xiàn)在時)8.waswatching(whenIcalledherlastnight提示過去進行時)9.willnot(won't)go;willstay(tomorro