高一上學(xué)期科技革命與英語三思試題一、閱讀理解：科技革命的歷史演進與語言表達（一）科技革命主題閱讀材料TheEvolutionofCommunicationTechnologyFromtheinventionoftheprintingpressinthe15thcenturytotheriseof5Gnetworkstoday,communicationtechnologyhasundergonerevolutionarytransformations.JohannesGutenberg'smovable-typeprintingpress(1440)enabledmassproductionofbooks,reducingthecostofknowledgedisseminationbyover90%andfuelingtheRenaissance.The19thcenturywitnessedthetelegraph(SamuelMorse,1837),whichtransmittedmessagesatthespeedofelectricityacrosscontinents,shrinkingtheworldintoa"globalvillage"decadesbeforetheinternet.The20thcenturymarkedthedigitalera:thefirstcomputer(ENIAC,1946)weighed27tonsbuthadlessprocessingpowerthanamodernsmartphone.TheARPANET(1969),precursortotheinternet,initiallyconnectedonlyfouruniversities.By2023,globalinternetusersexceeded5.3billion,with6GresearchalreadyunderwayincountrieslikeChinaandSouthKorea.（二）閱讀理解試題設(shè)計VocabularyinContextWhatdoes"dissemination"meaninthefirstparagraph?(A)Collection(B)Transmission(C)Storage(D)AnalysisKey:B(Thecontextof"massproductionofbooks"indicatesspreadinginformation.)InferentialComprehensionWhydoestheauthormentionENIAC'sweight?Answer:Tohighlightthedramaticminiaturizationoftechnology,contrastingpastlimitationswithmodernadvancements.CriticalThinkingHowmight6Gtechnologyimpactglobaleducation?Providetwoexamples.SampleAnswer:(1)Real-timeholographicclassroomscouldconnectstudentsinremoteareaswithtopuniversities.(2)AI-poweredtranslationtoolsmighteliminatelanguagebarriersininternationalcourses.二、語法填空：科技發(fā)展中的時態(tài)與邏輯連接（一）語法填空材料Thesteamengine______(invent)byJamesWattin1775,butitspracticalapplication______(notbecome)widespreaduntilthe19thcentury.Beforethat,mostfactories______(rely)onwaterorwindpower.______theIndustrialRevolutionaccelerated,cities______(grow)rapidlyaspeoplemovedfromruralareastoworkinfactories.Today,renewableenergytechnologies______(replace)fossilfuelsatanunprecedentedrate,withsolarpanelefficiency______(increase)by23%justinthelastdecade.（二）參考答案與解析wasinvented(Passivevoiceforpastinvention)didnotbecome(Negativepastsimpleforspecifictimereference)hadrelied(Pastperfecttoshowprioraction)As(Conjunctionindicatingcause-effectrelationship)grew(Pastsimpleforsequentialaction)arereplacing(Presentcontinuousforongoingprocess)increasing(With+noun+presentparticiplestructure)三、書面表達：科技倫理的思辨性寫作（一）寫作任務(wù)Writeanessayof300-350wordsdiscussingwhetherartificialintelligenceshouldreplacehumanteachers.Include:OneadvantageofAIineducationOnepotentialriskYourconclusionwithabalancedviewpoint（二）范文與點評AIinClassrooms:Assistant,NotReplacementArtificialintelligenceofferspersonalizedlearningexperiencesthattraditionalclassroomsstruggletoprovide.Forexample,AItutorscananalyzestudents'錯題patternsandgeneratecustomizedexercises,allowinglearnerstofocusonweakareas.A2022studyshowedstudentsusingAImathtoolsimprovedtestscoresby15%comparedtothoseinstandardclasses.However,AIlacksemotionalintelligence,acriticalelementineducation.Teachersnotonlyimpartknowledgebutalsomentorstudentsthroughstress,buildconfidence,andmodelethicalbehavior.Arobotcannotreplicatetheempathyofateacherwhonoticesastudent'sanxietybeforeaexamandoffersencouragement.Inconclusion,AIshouldserveasasupplementarytoolratherthanareplacement.Whileitenhancesefficiencyinskill-building,humanteachersremainirreplaceableforfosteringsocialandemotionalgrowth.TheidealeducationsystemcombinesAI'sprecisionwithhumanwarmth.點評：結(jié)構(gòu)清晰：使用"advantage-risk-conclusion"框架，符合寫作要求。語法準確性：正確運用現(xiàn)在完成時（"hasshown"）、比較級（"improved...by15%"）和虛擬語氣（"cannotreplicate"）。思辨深度：既肯定AI的技術(shù)優(yōu)勢，又強調(diào)人文關(guān)懷的不可替代性，體現(xiàn)辯證思維。四、口語表達：科技辯論與即興演講（一）辯論話題Resolution:"Socialmediadoesmoreharmthangoodtoteenagers."ProPosition:Reducesface-to-faceinteractionskills;increasescyberbullyingrates(37%ofteensreportonlineharassment,PewResearch2022).Causesaddiction:averagescreentimeforteensis7.5hours/day,leadingtosleepdeprivationandpooracademicperformance.ConPosition:Enablesglobalactivism(e.g.,climatechangemovementsorganizedviaInstagram).Providesaccesstoeducationalresources:68%ofstudentsuseTikToktolearnacademiccontent(CommonSenseMedia2023).（二）即興演講任務(wù)Topic:"IfIcouldinventonetechnology..."SampleResponse:IfIcouldinventonetechnology,itwouldbeaportableairpurifierthatconvertscarbondioxideintooxygen.Withglobalwarmingworsening,citieslikeDelhiandBeijingsufferfromhazardousairquality.Thisdevice,smallenoughtofitinabackpack,wouldusenanotechnologytofilterpollutantsandreleasecleanair.ItcouldsavemillionsoflivesannuallyandhelpcombatclimatechangebyreducingCO2levels.Mostimportantly,itwouldbeaffordable—pricedunder$50—toensureaccessibilityforlow-incomecommunities.Technologyshouldnotjustadvanceconveniencebutprioritizehumansurvivalandequity.五、詞匯拓展：科技領(lǐng)域核心術(shù)語與構(gòu)詞法（一）高頻科技詞匯表詞根/詞綴含義例詞派生詞bio-生命biologybiotechnology,biome-logy學(xué)科ecologypsychology,geologycyber-計算機cyberspacecybersecuritynano-納米nanometernanotechnology-phobia恐懼technophobiaarachnophobia（二）詞匯應(yīng)用練習(xí)Completethesentenceswithappropriatederivatives:The______(develop)ofmRNAvaccinesshowcasesthepowerof______(biology)engineering.Answers:development;biologicalManyelderlypeopleexperience______(techno)whenusingsmartphones,but______(train)programscanhelp.Answers:technophobia;training六、文化拓展：科技與英語國家文化（一）CaseStudy:SiliconValley'sInnovationCultureSiliconValley,locatedinCalifornia,USA,isrenownedforits"failfast"philosophy.CompanieslikeGoogleandAppleencourageemployeestoexperimentfreely,viewingfailureasasteptowardinnovation.Thisculturalvaluecontrastswithtraditionaleducationsystemsthatoftenpunishmistakes.Forexample,Amazon's"LeadershipPrinciples"explicitlystate:"Havebackbone;disagreeandcommit"—encouragingconstructivedebatetodriveprogress.（二）DiscussionQuestionsHowdoesthe"failfast"culturedifferfromyourownculturalattitudestowardmistakes?CanyounameaChinesetechcompanywithauniquecorporateculture?Explainitskeyvalues.七、寫作任務(wù)：科技革命主題議論文（一）EssayPrompt"SomepeoplearguethattheInternetisthemostimportantinventionofthe20thcentury.Othersbelievemedicalbreakthroughslikeantibioticsaremoresignificant.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion."（二）寫作框架指導(dǎo)Introduction:Paraphrasethequestion+thesisstatement(e.g.,"Whiletheinternetrevolutionizedcommunication,antibioticssavedbillionsoflives,makingthemmoreimpactful.").BodyParagraph1(Internet):Globalconnectivity:Instantcommunication(Zoom,socialmedia).Economicimpact:E-commerce(Alibaba,Amazon)created47millionjobsworldwide(WorldBank2021).BodyParagraph2(Antibiotics):Medicalrevolution:Penicillin(1928)reducedmortalityfrominfectionsby80%.Publichealth:Enabledcomplexsurgeries,organtransplants,andcancertreatments.Conclusion:Restatethesis+synthesis(e.g.,"Antibioticslaidthefoundationformodernmedicine,withoutwhichtheinternet'sbenefitswouldbeinaccessibletomillionssufferingfromtreatablediseases.").（三）常見語法錯誤警示時態(tài)混淆:"Antibioticssave(錯誤)millionsoflivessince1928."→"Antibioticshavesaved(正確)millions..."比較級錯誤:"Theinternetismoreimportant(錯誤)thanantibiotics."→"Theinternetisasimportantas(正確)antibioticsindifferentways."八、綜合應(yīng)用：科技新聞報道與翻譯（一）英漢翻譯練習(xí)EnglishSource:"ChinasuccessfullylaunchedtheTianwen-1Marsroverin2020,makingitthesecondcountrytolandaspacecraftonMars.Therover,namedZhurong,collectedsoilsamplesthatrevealedevidenceofancientwateractivityontheredplanet."ChineseTranslationReference:"中國于2020年成功發(fā)射‘天問一號’火星車，成為第二個實現(xiàn)火星著陸的國家。名為‘祝融’的火星車采集的土壤樣本揭示了火星遠古水活動的證據(jù)。"（二）翻譯要點專有名詞:"Tianwen-1"→"天問一號"(保留音譯+意譯);"Zhurong"→"祝融"(神話人物名直譯).時態(tài)處理:"revealed"→"揭示了"(使用完成時體現(xiàn)結(jié)果).邏輯連接:"makingit..."→譯為獨立分句，符合中文表達習(xí)慣.九、創(chuàng)新實踐：科技主題英語海報設(shè)計（一）ProjectRequirementsCreateapostertitled"FutureTechnologyin2050"with:3technologicalpredictions(e.g.,AIcompanions,spacetourism).Visualelements(drawingsorprintedimages).Englishcaptions(50-80wordsperprediction).（二）SampleCaptionfor"AIHealthMonitors""AI-poweredcontactlenseswillcontinuouslytrackbloo