自考外刊考試題型及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofawell-writtenarticleinEnglish?A.ClarityB.ConcisenessC.ComplexityD.CorrectnessAnswer:C2.Theterm"jargon"refersto:A.TechnicallanguagespecifictoafieldB.SimpleandplainlanguageC.HumorouslanguageD.PoeticlanguageAnswer:A3.InEnglishgrammar,whatisthetermforawordthatmodifiesanotherword?A.AdverbB.NounC.VerbD.AdjectiveAnswer:D4.Thestructure"subject+verb+object"isknownas:A.PassivevoiceB.ActivevoiceC.IndirectspeechD.DirectspeechAnswer:B5.Whatisthepurposeofathesisstatementinanessay?A.TointroducethetopicB.TosummarizetheconclusionC.ToprovideevidenceD.TostatethemainargumentAnswer:D6.WhichofthefollowingisacommongrammaticalerrorinEnglish?A.Using"a"insteadof"an"B.Correctsubject-verbagreementC.ProperuseoftensesD.ConsistentpunctuationAnswer:A7.Theterm"metaphor"refersto:A.Adirectcomparisonusing"like"or"as"B.AnimpliedcomparisonbetweentwounlikethingsC.AliteraldescriptionofanobjectD.ArepetitionofwordsforemphasisAnswer:B8.WhatisthefunctionofacommainEnglishpunctuation?A.ToseparateitemsinalistB.ToindicateapauseC.ToseparateclausesD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:D9.Theterm"alliteration"refersto:A.TherepetitionofconsonantsoundsatthebeginningofwordsB.TherepetitionofvowelsoundswithinwordsC.TheuseofrhymingwordsD.TheuseofsimilesAnswer:A10.Whatisthepurposeofaconclusioninanessay?A.TointroducenewevidenceB.TorestatethethesisindifferentwordsC.ToprovideadditionalexamplesD.TosummarizethemainpointsAnswer:D二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.WhichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofeffectivecommunicationinEnglish?A.ClarityB.ConcisenessC.CorrectnessD.ComplexityAnswer:A,B,C2.WhatarethepartsofspeechinEnglish?A.NounsB.VerbsC.AdjectivesD.AdverbsAnswer:A,B,C,D3.WhichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinEnglish?A.Subject-verbagreementB.TenseconsistencyC.ProperuseofarticlesD.CorrectpunctuationAnswer:A,B,C,D4.Whatarethefunctionsofathesisstatementinanessay?A.ToprovideaclearfocusB.ToguidethereaderC.TostatethemainargumentD.TointroducethetopicAnswer:A,B,C,D5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoffigurativelanguage?A.SimileB.MetaphorC.HyperboleD.PersonificationAnswer:A,B,C,D6.WhatarethepurposesofpunctuationinEnglish?A.ToseparateclausesB.ToindicatepausesC.ToseparateitemsinalistD.ToshowemphasisAnswer:A,B,C,D7.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesofessays?A.NarrativeB.DescriptiveC.ExpositoryD.ArgumentativeAnswer:A,B,C,D8.Whatarethecomponentsofawell-structuredparagraph?A.TopicsentenceB.SupportingsentencesC.ConcludingsentenceD.TransitionwordsAnswer:A,B,C,D9.Whichofthefollowingaretechniquesforimprovingwritingclarity?A.UsingsimplelanguageB.AvoidingjargonC.BeingconciseD.UsingactivevoiceAnswer:A,B,C,D10.Whatarethepurposesofaconclusioninanessay?A.TosummarizethemainpointsB.ToprovideafinalthoughtC.TorestatethethesisD.ToleavealastingimpressionAnswer:A,B,C,D三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Awell-writtenarticleinEnglishshouldalwaysbecomplexandusetechnicallanguage.Answer:False2.Theterm"jargon"referstolanguagethatiseasyforeveryonetounderstand.Answer:False3.InEnglishgrammar,anadjectiveisawordthatmodifiesanotherword.Answer:True4.Thestructure"subject+verb+object"isknownasthepassivevoice.Answer:False5.Thepurposeofathesisstatementinanessayistointroducethetopic.Answer:False6.Using"a"insteadof"an"isacommongrammaticalerrorinEnglish.Answer:True7.Theterm"metaphor"referstoadirectcomparisonusing"like"or"as."Answer:False8.AcommaisusedtoseparateitemsinalistinEnglishpunctuation.Answer:True9.Theterm"alliteration"referstotherepetitionofvowelsoundswithinwords.Answer:False10.Thepurposeofaconclusioninanessayistointroducenewevidence.Answer:False四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.WhatarethekeycharacteristicsofeffectivecommunicationinEnglish?Answer:EffectivecommunicationinEnglishshouldbeclear,concise,andcorrect.Itshoulduselanguagethatisappropriatefortheintendedaudienceandpurpose.Avoidingjargonandusingsimple,straightforwardlanguagecanenhanceclarity.Propergrammarandpunctuationarealsoessentialforeffectivecommunication.2.Whatisthefunctionofathesisstatementinanessay?Answer:Thefunctionofathesisstatementinanessayistoprovideaclearfocusandguidethereader.Itstatesthemainargumentorpointoftheessay,givingthereaderapreviewofwhattoexpect.Awell-craftedthesisstatementhelpstoorganizetheessayandensurethatitstaysontopic.3.WhatarethecommontypesoffigurativelanguageinEnglish?Answer:CommontypesoffigurativelanguageinEnglishincludesimiles,metaphors,hyperbole,andpersonification.Similesaredirectcomparisonsusing"like"or"as,"metaphorsareimpliedcomparisonsbetweentwounlikethings,hyperboleistheuseofexaggerationforemphasis,andpersonificationistheattributionofhumanqualitiestonon-humanentities.4.Whatarethecomponentsofawell-structuredparagraph?Answer:Awell-structuredparagraphtypicallyincludesatopicsentence,supportingsentences,andaconcludingsentence.Thetopicsentenceintroducesthemainideaoftheparagraph,whilesupportingsentencesprovideevidence,examples,orexplanations.Theconcludingsentencesummarizesthemainpointsortransitionstothenextidea,ensuringasmoothflowofinformation.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofclarityinwrittencommunication.Answer:Clarityinwrittencommunicationiscrucialforensuringthattheintendedmessageisunderstoodbythereader.Clearlanguagehelpstoavoidmisunderstandingsandconfusion,makingiteasierforthereadertofollowthewriter'spoints.Usingsimple,straightforwardlanguageandavoidingjargoncanenhanceclarity.Additionally,propergrammarandpunctuationcontributetotheoverallclarityofthetext.Inprofessionalandacademicsettings,clarityisessentialforeffectivecommunication,asithelpstoconveyinformationaccuratelyandefficiently.2.Explaintheroleofathesisstatementinanessay.Answer:Thethesisstatementplaysavitalroleinanessaybyprovidingaclearfocusandguidingthereader.Itstatesthemainargumentorpointoftheessay,givingthereaderapreviewofwhattoexpect.Awell-craftedthesisstatementhelpstoorganizetheessayandensurethatitstaysontopic.Itservesasaroadmapforthewriter,helpingtomaintainalogicalflowofideas.Additionally,thethesisstatementallowsthewritertopresentastrong,conciseargumentthatcanbesupportedbyevidenceandexamplesthroughouttheessay.3.Discussthedifferenttypesoffigurativelanguageandtheireffects.Answer:Figurativelanguageincludesvarioustechniquessuchassimiles,metaphors,hyperbole,andpersonification.Similescreatedirectcomparisonsusing"like"or"as,"makingdescriptionsmorevividandrelatable.Metaphorsimplycomparisonsbetweentwounlikethings,oftenaddingdepthandmeaningtothetext.Hyperboleusesexaggerationforemphasis,creatingastrongimpactonthereader.Personificationattributeshumanqualitiestonon-humanentities,makingthewritingmoreengagingandimaginative.Eachtype