初中英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

"CanIseemybaby?"askedthehappynewmother.Whenthebabywasinherarms,shefoundthebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.

Timeproved（證明）thatthebaby'shearingwasperfect,Hegotonwellwithhisclassmates.Butoneday,herushedhomeandsaidtohismotherwithtearsinhiseyes,"Aboy,abigboy…calledmeafreak（怪胎）."Theboygrewup.Hedevelopedagift,atalentforliterature（文學(xué)）andmusic.

Theboy'sfatherhadameetingwiththefamilydoctor."Couldanythingbedone?"heaskedthedoctor,

"IbelieveIcouldgraft（移植）apairofouterears,ifyoucouldgetthem,"thedoctorsaid.

However,twoyearswentby,nobodywantedtooffertheyoungmanears.Thenonedaythefathersaid,"Son,someonewilldonatehisearstoyou.Butit'sasecret,"Theoperationwasagreatsuccess.

Timekeptthesecret,butthedaydidcome...Theyoungmanstoodwithhisfatherbesidehismother'sbody.Slowly,thefatherheldoutahandandraisedthethick,brownhair.Tohissurprise,thesonfoundhismotherhadnoouterears.

"Mothersaidshewasgladsheneverletherlonghairbecut,"hesaidgently,"andnobodyeverthoughtMotherlessbeautiful,didthey?"

Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown,butinwhatisdonebutnotknown.（1）Whatwaswrongwiththebaby?（2）Whydidtheboyrushhomecryingfromschooloneday?（3）Theboydidn'tknowwhohaddonatedtheouterearstohimbeforehismother'sdeath,didhe?（4）Whodonatedtheearstotheboyinfact?（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughthestory?【答案】（1）Hehadbeenbornwithoutears.（2）Becauseabigboycalledhimafreak.（3）No,hedidn't.（4）Hismother.（5）Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown,butinwhatisdonebutnotknown.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了一位偉大的母親為兒子捐獻(xiàn)雙耳的故事，歌頌了母親對孩子那無私的愛，同時也告訴我們真正的愛在于為你奉獻(xiàn)卻不讓你知道。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)shefoundthebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears．可知這個孩子出生沒有雙耳，故答案為Hehadbeenbornwithoutears。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)herushedhomeandsaidtohismotherwithtearsinhiseyes，Aboy，abigboy…calledmeafreak（怪胎）"可知男孩跑回家，哭著對他媽媽說：一個男孩兒叫他怪胎，故答案為Becauseabigboycalledhimafreak。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyoungmanstoodwithhisfatherbesidehismother'sbody.Slowly,thefatherheldoutahandandraisedthethick,brownhair.Tohissurprise,thesonfoundhismotherhadnoouterears.可知，后來有一天，這個年輕人知道自己的外耳是媽媽捐獻(xiàn)的，故答案為No,hedidn't。（4）理論推斷題。根據(jù)"Tohissurprise，thesonfoundhismotherhadnoouterears．"可知她的母親沒有了雙耳，結(jié)尾處提及"Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown，butinwhatisdonebutnotknown"真正的愛不在于做了并讓你知道，而在于為你奉獻(xiàn)卻不讓你知道，聯(lián)系前文"someonewilldonatehisearstoyou．Butit'sasecret"有神秘人捐贈不讓他知道，可推斷出是他的媽媽為這個男孩捐獻(xiàn)了耳朵，故答案為Hismother.（5）主旨推斷題。根據(jù)"Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown，butinwhatisdonebutnotknown"可知，真正的愛在于為你奉獻(xiàn)卻不讓你知道，這也是作者想要通過這篇文章想要告訴我們的，故答案為Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown,butinwhatisdonebutnotknown.【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。

LeonardodaVinci（萊奧納多·達(dá)多奇）wasafamousartistwhowasborninItaly.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmodernlife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwar.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwar.Besides,Leonardospentdaysthinkingabouthowtosavetime.Hedevelopedideasforsomethinglikecuttingmachines.

Leonardwasastrangeman.Heneveratemeat.Thatwasveryunusualinthosetimes（時代）.Heneverpublished（發(fā)表）scientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikeusualwritinginamirror,startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleftside.

Onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttoday.Manypaintingswerenotfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.

Leonardowastalentedandcreative.Hewasregardedasoneofthemostintelligentmenintheworld.LeonardodaVinciHisstatus（身份）Notonlyanartistbutalsoan________HisinventionandideasThemachine________Ideasforsomethinglikemachinesusedto________

HisstrangebehaviorsHeneveratemeat.Heneverpublisheddiscoveriesconnectedwith________

Heusedmirrorwriting.________onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttodayBecausemanypaintingswerenotfinished.【答案】inventor；gun；cut；science；Why【解析】【分析】主要講了達(dá)芬奇的身份、發(fā)明觀點(diǎn)、奇怪的行為及繪畫。（1）根據(jù)Hewasalsoagreatinventor.可知也是一名發(fā)明家，an后面一單數(shù)，故填inventor。（2）根據(jù)Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun可知發(fā)明了機(jī)器槍，故填gun。（3）根據(jù)Hedevelopedideasforsomethinglikecuttingmachines.可知想出了切的機(jī)器，即機(jī)器用來切，beusedtodo被用來做某事，故填cut。（4）根據(jù)Heneverpublished（發(fā)表）scientificdiscoveries.可知他從不發(fā)表科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)，即從不發(fā)表與科學(xué)有關(guān)的發(fā)現(xiàn)，with是介詞，后面一名詞，所以用scientific的名詞science，故填science。（5）根據(jù)Onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttoday.Manypaintingswerenotfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.可知講了他的畫被留下的原因是他認(rèn)為不完美，故填Why?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。3．以下是去英國旅游的5個常見的問題，方框里是對這5個問題提出的建議，請為每一個問題選擇最合適的建議，并將答案的字母編號填寫在題前的括號內(nèi)。A.Alwayswearyourmostcomfortableclotheswhengoingonlongjourneys.B.Youmaynotbuyalcohol（酒精）inEnglandifyouareunder18yearsold,normayyourfriendbuyitforyou.C.ThetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinEngland.Usethecrossingsforwalking.D.Weaskyoutorespect（尊重）otherpeoplewhomaywishtobequietparticularly（特別）atnight.E.Thepolicewillbepleasedtohelpyou.F.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketorinyourbagandtakeithome,orputitinarubbishbin.（1）Youshouldpayattentiontosomethingaboutdrinking.（2）Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans.Butpleasedon'tmakeunnecessarynoise.（3）Traffic.Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.（4）Itisagainstthelaw（法律）tothrowawaywastematerialinpublic（公共的）places.（5）Ifyouneedanykindofhelp,youcangetintouchwiththelocal（本地的）policestation.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）F（5）E【解析】【分析】A.Alwayswearyourmostcomfortableclotheswhengoingonlongjourneys.當(dāng)你旅行的時候，總是要穿最舒服的衣服。B.Youmaynotbuyalcohol（酒精）inEnglandifyouareunder18yearsold,normayyourfriendbuyitforyou.如你年齡不到十八歲你不可以買酒精，你的朋友也不可以為你買。C.ThetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinEngland.Usethecrossingsforwalking.在英國交通靠左行駛，經(jīng)過十字路口步行。D.Weaskyoutorespect（尊重）otherpeoplewhomaywishtobequietparticularly（特別）atnight.我們請你尊敬那些尤其在晚上希望安靜的人。E.Thepolicewillbepleasedtohelpyou.警察會樂意幫助你。F.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketorinyourbagandtakeithome,orputitinarubbishbin.當(dāng)你有東西要扔的話，把它裝進(jìn)口袋里或者書包里帶回家，或者扔進(jìn)垃圾箱里。（1）句意：你應(yīng)該注意喝的東西。這一句和B句的低于18歲的人不允許買酒精相關(guān)，故答案是B（2）句意：通過各種手段玩的開心，請不要弄出不必要的聲響。這一句個D句描述的要尊敬那些尤其是晚上希望安靜的人相關(guān)，故答案是D。（3）句意：交通，當(dāng)你過馬路的時候一定要小心。因?yàn)橛慕煌ㄊ强孔笮问降模ㄟ^十字路口步行，故答案是C。（4）句意：在公共場所仍廢棄的材料是違法的。因此要把打算扔的東西裝進(jìn)口袋里，或者書包里，帶回家，或者扔進(jìn)垃圾桶里，本句和F相配，故答案是F。（5）句意：如果你需要任何幫助，你可以聯(lián)系本地的警察局。因?yàn)榫鞓芬鈳椭?，本句跟E相配，故答案是E?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，本題屬于信息匹配類型的題，首先要明白所給句子的意思，然后比對設(shè)置問題的句子的意思，找出搭配合理，意思關(guān)聯(lián)密切的一個句子作答案。4．閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。ObeytherulesofBritishroads

Britishroads,someofthesafestintheworld.Astudyin2018comparedmorethan30countriesandfoundthat3.8peopleper100,000diedintrafficaccidentsintheUK.Thisnumberwaslowerthananyothercountry.So,whatdidBritishdriversdotoachievethis?Whataretheydoingdifferently?HerearefivetoptipsfordriverswhoareplanningatriptotheUK.

PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Infact,alongtimeagopeopledroveontheleftinmostcountries,butnowonlyafewcountrieshavethis.Don'tforgetthatthisalsomeansyoumustdrivetheotherwayaroundroundabouts（環(huán)島）.

Britishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbefairforeverybody.Ifyouareinaqueueoftraffic,thendon'ttrytopushpastthecarsinfrontofyours.Thisiscalled"jumpingthequeue".Youmustwaitforyourturn;otherwisepeoplemaygetangrywithyou.

Youmuststopatthetrafficlightswhentheyarered.Inmanycountries,itisOKtogopasttheredlightsifyouareturningacornerorifthereisn'tanyothertrafficaround.IntheUKyoucouldhavealotoftroubleifyoudothis.

Ifanotherdriverflashes（閃爍）hiscarslightsatyou,heisprobablytryingtotellyouthathewillwaitforyoutogofirst.Britishpeopledon'tliketousetheircarhorn（喇叭）muchandtheythinkpeoplewhodosoarerude.

Ifyougetinanaccident,don'ttrytopaythepolice.ThepoliceintheUKnevertakemoney,andifyoutrytoofferthemsome,youcouldendyourholidayvisitingBritishprison.（1）Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?（2）WhichsidedoBritishpeopledriveon?（3）Ifyoujumpthequeue,howwillotherdriversfeel?（4）Whatdoesthedriverprobablymeanifheflasheshiscar'slightsatyou?（5）Ifyougivethepolicemoney,whatwillhappentoyou?【答案】（1）Five.（2）Ontheleft.（3）Theymayfeelangry.（4）Hewillfollowyou.（5）You'llbeinprison.5．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和情境把文章中的畫線句子（英語或漢語）翻譯成漢語或英語。

⑴Wearelivinginaworldfullofcompetition.Parentscompetewithothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschools.Mostofusgiveupfacingcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.Whycan'twedobetterthanothers?Oneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoself﹣confidence.

⑵事實(shí)上，人人生而平等。Youcandowhatothersdo.Yourclassmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,butyoumaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisorheradvantages.

⑶Don'tlookatthingsfromasinglepointofview.Trytodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoseways.

Competitionisnotsoterrible.⑷不要害怕那些比你更優(yōu)秀的同學(xué)。

⑸Rememberthatself﹣confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfulinanycompetition.⑴________

⑵________

⑶________

⑷________

⑸________

【答案】我們生活在充滿競爭的世界。；Infact,allmenarecreatedequal.；不要只從一個角度看問題。；Don'tbeafraidofclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou.；記住自信是成功的第一步。6．請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞，每空一詞。

Astheproverbsays,"Yourtonguehasthepoweroflifeanddeath."Thismeansthatyourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.

Wemayallexperiencethepowerofwordsinourlife,evenwhenwewereveryyoung.

Achildisblamed（責(zé)備）byteachersorparents,andafterthat,hemightprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.Mostkidshavethatexperience.Theysayitisimportanttopraisechildrenfourtimesforeachnegative（負(fù)面的）word.Blamingwillmakethingsworse,whilepositivewordsarehelpfulespeciallywhenbeingintroubleorinneed.Whenwefailtheexam,encouragingwordsfromourteachersorparentsmakeusworkharderatourlessons.

Encouragingwordscangoquitealongway.Theyliftpeopleup.Forexample,encouragingwordstosomeonewhoissadcanhelpthemmakeitthroughtheday.Wordscanhaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain.Anditwillinturn（相應(yīng)地）haveagreatinfluenceonyouraction.Everythingyoudodependsonwhatyouchoosetodo.It'snotyourparents,yourpastrelationshipsoryourjob,butyouandonlyyouthatareresponsibleforeverygoalyouset.Ifyouhavedreamsinlife,writethemdownandspeakthemout.Yourwordsarelikelytobringyououtsomethingamazing.ThePowerofWordsYourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.Example1________beingblamed,achildmayprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.Example2Encouragingwordsmakestudentswhocan't________theexamworkharderatlessons.Example3Encouragingwordshelp________peoplemakeitthroughtheday.●Wordshaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain,andinturnitinfluencesyouraction________.●Everythingyoudodependsonthe________youmake.Yourwordsarelikelytobringoutsomethingamazing.【答案】After；pass；sad；greatly；choice/choices7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。

Incommonwithothercountries,Britainhasseriousenvironmentalproblems.In1952,morethan4,000peoplediedinLondonbecauseofthesmog.Thegovernmentintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactoriesandthesituationimprovedalot.

Today,Londonismuchcleanerbutthereisanewproblem:smogfromcars.InDecember1991,therewasverylittlewindinLondonandpollutionincreasedalot.Asaresult,about160peoplediedfrompollutioninjustfourdays.

Oneoftheproblemisthenew"outoftown"shoppingcentres.Inthepast,peopleoftenwalkedtoshopsneartheirhomesorwentbybus.Now,manypeopledrivetothenewshoppingcentres.Becausethesmallshopshavedisappearedinthedowntown,morepeoplehavetotraveltodotheirshopping.

CriticssaythatBritainneedsbetterandcheaperpublictransport.TransportinBritainisveryexpensive.AnearlymorningtraintripfromGlasgowtoLondon（about600km）cancostabout￡100,forexample.Ashort15-minutebustripcancostover￡1.00.

ManypeoplearetryingtoreducetheuseofcarsinBritain.Somecitiesnowhavespecialbicyclepathsandmanypeoplecycletowork.Somepeoplealsotraveltoworktogetherinonecartoreducethepollutionandthecost.Environmental________inBritainTimecauses________SolutionsInthe________Smog________coalfiresandfactories________4,000peoplediedin1952.Newlawswere________.TodaySmogcausedby________.About160people________inafewdaysin1991.★Providebetterand________publictransport.★Buildspecialpathsforbicycles.★Traveltowork________inonecar.【答案】problems；Results；past；from；Over；introduced；cars；died；cheaper；together【解析】【分析】環(huán)境問題現(xiàn)在是全球共同的話題，短文以英國為例進(jìn)行了說明。與許多國家一樣，英國有嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題。政府頒布新法律來阻止來自燒煤和工廠的煙霧，情況改善很多。在英國運(yùn)輸非常昂貴，因此，批評家說，英國需要更好和更便宜的公共交通。⑴根據(jù)第一段第一句Incommonwithothercountries,Britainhasseriousenvironmentalproblems.可知本文的中心是英國的環(huán)境問題。故填problems。⑵根據(jù)表格的分類：時間，原因，解決辦法；和表格下方的內(nèi)容可知此列是環(huán)境問題的后果，故填results。⑶本文是現(xiàn)在與過去的對比，故填past。注意不可用1952，因?yàn)榭崭袂坝衪he。⑷根據(jù)Thegovernmentintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactories可知填from。⑸根據(jù)出現(xiàn)4,000的這句話morethan4,000peoplediedinLondon可知用Over。⑹根據(jù)Thegovernmentintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactories可知填introduced。⑺根據(jù)Today,Londonismuchcleanerbutthereisanewproblem:smogfromcars.可知填cars。⑻根據(jù)Asaresult,about160peoplediedfrompollutioninjustfourdays.可知填died。⑼根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段CriticssaythatBritainneedsbetterandcheaperpublictransport.可知填cheaper。⑽根據(jù)最后一句Somepeoplealsotraveltoworktogetherinonecartoreducethepollutionandthecost.可知填together?！军c(diǎn)評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。8．閱讀短文，回答問題及翻譯劃線部分的句子。

Itissaidthateveryonehastwoboxeshungonournecks.Thesmallboxatthefrontisfullofotherpeople'smistakes,whilethebigoneatthebackisfilledwithourownshortcomings（缺點(diǎn)）.Mostoftime,it'seasytofindotherpeople'smistakes.It'shardforustoseeourmistakesbehindus.

AboycalledTony,alwayslookedatthefrontboxtocheckwhatwasinit.Hesawotherpeople'smistakesveryquickly.WhenBenwasimpatientwithhim,hesaidtoBen,"It'ssoeasyforyoutogetangry.Itishardtobefriendswithyou."

HetoldhismotherthatMichaelwasdishonest."Michaeltakesmythingswithoutasking.Andheforgetstoreturnthem."Tonyhimselfdidnotlikesharinghisthingswithanyone.

WhenJohnwastootiredtogohikingwithhim,hesaid,"Youaresuchanunfriendlyperson."

HethoughtNickwastooproudofhisrichparents.ButTonywassoproudofhimselfbecausehecouldnotseeanyofhisownmistakes!①Hecouldnotunderstandwhyhedidn'tgetonwellwithothers.Thenhismothersaidtohim,"Ifyouchangetheboxesaround,maybeyoucanfindtheanswer."Hediditashismothersaid,andhisfaceturnedred.②他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并不比其他同學(xué)更好.（1）What'sinthebackbox？（2）DidTonyalwayslookatthefrontbox？（3）WhatdidTonythinkofhisfourclassmates？（4）請將劃線的句子①翻譯成為中文.（5）請將劃線的句子②翻譯成為英文.【答案】（1）Ourownshortcomings.（2）Yes,hedid.（3）InTony'sopinion,Benwaseasytogetangry,Michaelwasdishonest,JohnwasunfriendlyandNickwastooproudofhisparents.（4）他不能理解為什么他不能和其他人很好的相處。（5）Hefoundhewasnotbetterthanothers.【解析】【分析】主要講了Tony總是看見他人的錯誤，卻看不見自己的缺點(diǎn)。（1）根據(jù)whilethebigoneatthebackisfilledwithourownshortcomings然而在背后的那個大盒子裝滿了自己的缺點(diǎn).可以得知背后的盒子里面的是我們自己的缺點(diǎn)，故答案為Ourownshortcomings。（2）根據(jù)AboycalledTony，alwayslookedatthefrontboxtocheckwhatwasinit.一個叫做托尼的男孩，總是看著自己面前的盒子里面有什么，由此可知托尼總是看著面前的盒子，故采用肯定回答，故答案為Yes，hedid.。（3）根據(jù)hesaidtoBen，"It'ssoeasyforyoutogetangry.

Itishardtobefriendswithyou."他對本說，"你太容易生氣了，很難和你做朋友"，HetoldhismotherthatMichaelwasdishonest他告訴他的媽媽邁克爾很不誠實(shí)，WhenJohnwastootiredtogohikingwithhim，hesaid，"Youaresuchanunfriendlyperson."當(dāng)約翰太累而不和他去遠(yuǎn)足時，他說，"你真是一個不友好的人"，HethoughtNickwastooproudofhisrichparents.他認(rèn)為尼克太驕傲于富裕的父母，結(jié)合四個線索句可知在托尼看來Ben是個容易生氣的人，邁克爾是個不誠實(shí)的人，約翰是個不友好的人，尼克是個驕傲于父母的人，因?yàn)槿挠靡话氵^去時，故回答也采用一般過去時，故答案為InTony'sopinion，Benwaseasytogetangry，Michael

wasdishonest，JohnwasunfriendlyandNickwastooproudofhisparents.。（4）couldnot意思是不能；understand意思是理解，why意思是為何，getonwellwith意思是和某人相處的好；others意思是其他人，故答案為：他不能理解為什么他不能和其他人很好的相處.。（5）根據(jù)他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并不比其他同學(xué)更好，也可以理解為他發(fā)現(xiàn)，比起別人他不是更好的，發(fā)現(xiàn)一詞采用find，由于時態(tài)為一般過去時，故find變?yōu)閒ound，比別人則用thanothers，不是更好的用wasnotbetter，故答案為：Hefoundhewasnotbetterthanothers.?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中所給的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七個選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個選項(xiàng)只能選一次，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Firesdohappen.Ifthereisafire,youmightnothavemuchtimetodecidewhattodo.Beingpreparedandknowingwhattodoearlycansaveyourlife.________Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgetting﹣outplan.________

Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside,youcanquicklymakesurethateveryoneisoutofthehouse.

Youshouldalsorememberthatsmokeisusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthefire.Apersoncandieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom.________

Finally,beforeyouopenanydoors,alwaysfeelthedoorlockfirst.Ifthedoorlockishot,firemustbeontheothersideofthedoor.________

Youwillhavetofindanotherwayout.Thesearesimplesuggestions.________.A.Yourfamilyshouldalsohaveameetingplaceoutside.B.Themostimportantthingistohaveagetting-outplan.C.Sincesmokerises,staylowtothefloor.D.Goupstairstothetopofthebuilding.E.Ifyoucanrememberthem,youwillbemuchsaferinafire.F.Donotopenit!G.Canyouusewatertoputoutthefire?【答案】B；A；C；F；E【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述發(fā)生火災(zāi)時，應(yīng)如何自救的一些方法。A.Yourfamilyshouldalsohaveameetingplaceoutside.你的家庭也應(yīng)該在外面有一個聚會的地方。B.Themostimportantthingistohaveagetting﹣outplan.最重要事情就是有一個逃生計(jì)劃。C.Sincesmokerises,staylowtothefloor.由于煙霧上升，保持低到地面。D.Goupstairstothetopofthebuilding.上樓到樓頂上去。E.Ifyoucanrememberthem,youwillbemuchsaferinafire.如果你記住了它們，你在火災(zāi)中就會更安全。F.Donotopenit!不要打開它！G.Canyouusewatertoputoutthefire?你可以用水撲滅火災(zāi)。（1）根據(jù)后句Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgetting-outplan你的家人應(yīng)該演練一下這個逃生計(jì)劃，可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說最重要的是要有一個逃生計(jì)劃，故選B。（2）根據(jù)后句Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside，youcanquicklymakesurethateveryoneisoutofthehouse.如果你在室外有這樣一個聚會的地方，你可以很快確定所有人都在室外，可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說你的家人也應(yīng)該在外面有個聚會的地方，故選A。（3）根據(jù)前句Youshouldalsorememberthatsmokeisusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthefire.

Apersoncandieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom.你還應(yīng)該記住，煙通常比火危險(xiǎn)得多，一個人在充滿煙的房間里只需幾分鐘就可以死亡，可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說由于煙霧上升，保持低到地面，故選C。（4）根據(jù)前句Ifthedoorlockishot，firemustbeontheothersideofthedoor.如果門鎖是熱的，火必須在門的另一側(cè)，可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說不要打開它，故選F。（5）根據(jù)前句Thesearesimplesuggestions.這些都是簡單的建議.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說如果你能記住它們，在火災(zāi)中你會更安全，故選E?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供答語或后文進(jìn)行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。10．閱讀理解

LaurenceKimwasborninSaltLakeCity,Utah,onNovember11,1951.Hewasnotlikeotherchildrenwhenhewasyoung.Amedicalscan（掃描）showedthatthetwohalvesofhisbrainwerenotconnectedintheusualway.Hedevelopedanamazingmemory.Hestartedtoreadwhenhewastwo.Herememberedeverythinghehadread.

Toreadmorequickly,hereadtheleftpagewithhislefteyeandtherightpagewithhisrighteye.Byreadingthetwopagesatthesametime,⑴看完一本書花他不到一小時的時間。Bytheageof30,hehadmemorizedaround12,000books.

However,hedidnotdevelopsowellinotherareas.⑵Hecouldnotwalkbeforefouryearsold,andhehadproblemsputtingonhisclothesandshoes.Hissocialskillswerepoor,andhewasextremelysensitive（敏感的）aboutnewpeople.In1984,PeekandhisfathermetHollywoodmoviewriterBarryMorrow.MorrowwasfascinatedbyPeekandbegantowriteanewplayaboutPeek'sexperiences.ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.⑶ThischangedPeek'slife.⑷Hegotusedtobeingthecenterofattention.Hebecamemoreself-confident.HeappearedonTVandtraveledaroundthecountrywithhisfathertodevelopawareness（意識）ofhiscondition.

PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.Sadly,Peekdiedofaheartattackin2009.（1）將⑴處翻譯成英文。（2）將⑵處改為復(fù)合句。（3）寫出⑶處"this"指代的內(nèi)容。（4）將⑷處翻譯成中文。（5）找出該文段的中心句?！敬鸢浮浚?）Ittookhimlessthananhourtoreadabook./Ittookhimlessthananhourtofinishreadingabook./Hespentlessthananhourreadingabook.（2）Hecouldnotwalkbeforehewasfour（yearsold）.（3）ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicture（in1988）.（4）他習(xí)慣了成為關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)/中心。（5）PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.【解析】【分析】主要講了有讀書天賦的LaurenceKim。（1）花費(fèi)某人多長時間做某事用Ittakes（took）sb.sometimetodosth.或者sb.spend（spent）+時間+doingsth.。時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用過去式took或者spent，第一個句子中sb.用賓格him，作賓語，第二個句子sb.用主格he，做主語。不到一小時用lessthananhour，看完一本書用finishreadingabook或者是readabook，故填I(lǐng)ttookhimlessthananhourtoreadabook./Ittookhimlessthananhourtofinishreadingabook./Hespentlessthananhourreadingabook.。（2）before在原文中是介詞，可以變?yōu)檫B詞，即before+句子，即before+主語+謂語，主語是he，謂語是wasfour，故填Hecouldnotwalkbeforehewasfour（yearsold）.。（3）根據(jù)前句ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.可知電影《鋼鐵俠》贏得奧斯卡獎改變了Peek的一生，故填ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.。（4）he意思是他；gotusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事，beingthecenterofattention成為關(guān)注的中心，故填他習(xí)慣了成為關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)/中心。（5）根據(jù)PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.可知是中心句，故填PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。11．李理去加拿大的Wonderland旅游，導(dǎo)游指南上有wonderland的相關(guān)服務(wù)和規(guī)定的說明，請從A—F中選擇與這些服務(wù)說明配對的標(biāo)志牌。（其中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）Canada'sWonderland⑴________ATMsarejustinsidetheParkbesideStroller,LockerandWheelchairRentalsattheFrontGate.Youcangetmoneybyusinganationwidevisadebitcard.⑵________ApetcareisoutsideourFrontGateonthesouthside.Waterandair-conditionedplacesareprovided.Visitors'petswillbetakencareofbythestaff.⑶________Ifyouareinjuredoryouneedmedicalassistance,tellanyparkstaffwhowillcallFirstAidandhavethemcometoyourposition.⑷________Smokingisnotallowedwhileridingorstandinginlineforridesorinanyofthechildren'sareasortheWaterPark.⑸________ShopscanbefoundthroughoutCanada'sWonderland.PicnicbasketsandcoolersarewelcomeonthenorthsideofourFrontGate.BottledwatermaybebroughtintothePark.

SignsA.B.C.D.E.F.【答案】F；E；A；C；B【解析】【分析】（1）ATMsarejustinsidetheParkbesideStroller,LockerandWheelchairRentalsattheFrontGate.Youcangetmoneybyusinganationwidevisadebitcard.提款機(jī)位于公園里的手推車、儲物柜、輪椅租賃處旁邊，你可以通過使用全國范圍的維薩信用卡得到錢。選項(xiàng)F中是ATM的圖片，故選F。（2）ApetcareisoutsideourFrontGateonthesouthside.Waterandair-conditionedplacesareprovided.Visitors'petswillbetakencareofbythestaff.寵物看管服務(wù)位于大門之外的南邊。有提供飲水和空調(diào)房間。游客的寵物會被工作人員照顧。選項(xiàng)E圖片是一只寵物狗，故選E。（3）Ifyouareinjuredoryouneedmedicalassistance,tellanyparkstaffwhowillcallFirstAidandhavethemcometoyourposition.如果您受傷了或需要醫(yī)療救助，請告知任何園區(qū)工作人員，他們會呼叫急救中心，讓醫(yī)護(hù)人員來到您身邊。選項(xiàng)A的醫(yī)療服務(wù)的標(biāo)志，故選A。

（4）Smokingisnotallowedwhileridingorstandinginlineforridesorinanyofthechildren'sareasortheWaterPark.乘坐游樂設(shè)施或排隊(duì)等待時，兒童區(qū)域和“水上樂園”也禁止吸煙。選項(xiàng)C的圖片是禁止吸煙的標(biāo)志。故選C。

（5）ShopscanbefoundthroughoutCanada'sWonderland.PicnicbasketsandcoolersarewelcomeonthenorthsideofourFrontGate.BottledwatermaybebroughtintothePark.

商店遍布加拿大奇境樂園。您可以在樂園外大門北邊的陰涼處使用野餐籃和冷飲箱。園內(nèi)禁止自帶食物和飲品。瓶裝水可以帶入園內(nèi)。選項(xiàng)B圖片是購物車，是購物的標(biāo)志，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先觀察給出的標(biāo)志代表的意義，然后根據(jù)每個題描述的內(nèi)容，確定合適的選項(xiàng)，找出正確答案。12．假如你是一位導(dǎo)游，請根據(jù)下面游客的需求特點(diǎn)給他們從（A-G）中選釋合適的旅游景點(diǎn)，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。BeautifulwaterfallsMainfeaturesTips:Besttimetogo&EntryA.DetianFallsinGuangxiThelargestnaturallyformedfallsinSou-theastAsia.July–November80yuan/personB.HukouWaterfallinShanxiThesecondlargestwaterfallinChina.April—May81yuan/personC.JiulongWaterfallsinYunnanDuringrainyseason,itisdyedredbytheredearthitcarries.especiallyJuneandJuly10yuan/personD.BlackDragonPoolWaterfallinTaiMountLegendhasitthattheunderseadragonpalaceinEastChinaSeaisconnectedwiththepool,wheredragonsfromtheSeacanswimfreely.June-November125yuan/person（Mar.--Oct.）（Nov.--Feb.）100yuan/personE.ChishuiWaterfallinGuizhouIt's76metershighand80meterswide,anAAAAtouristattraction.July—October40yuan/personF.HuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizhouWasaddedtotheGuinnessbookofworldrecordsastheworld'slargestwaterfallduster.summerandautumn,therainyseason90yuan/personpeakseason70yuan/personinoffseasonG.ShiliangWaterfallinZhejiangThereisastonebeamaboutsevenmeterslongand1/3meterwidetoppingthewaterfall,andthenarrowestplaceisonly1/6meterwide.60yuanOpeninghours6:00--19:00（1）Aanswantstogosomewherefamousintheworld.（2）DavidisastudentinYunnanProvince.Hedoesn'thavemuchmoney.（3）MrGreenisabusybusinessman.He'snowinTaizhou.ThedayaftertomorrowhewillhavetogobacktohiscompanyinBeijing（4）GrandpaLilikestravellinginspring.（5）AuntMarylivesinShandong.Shehatestogoforalongway.Sheoftenfeelscarsick.【答案】（1）F（2）C（3）G（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這里介紹了幾個旅游景點(diǎn)，景點(diǎn)的特征和參觀的最好時間。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)F.HuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizhou貴州的黃果樹瀑布和WasaddedtotheGuinnessbookofworldrecordsastheworld'slargestwaterfallduster.作為世界上最大的瀑布被列入吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄?？芍惨ナ澜缰牡胤娇扇S果樹瀑布。故選F。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)C.JiulongWaterfallsinYunnan

巨龍瀑布在云南和especiallyJuneandJuly10yuan/person，在六月和七月每個人僅花10元，作為學(xué)生又沒有多少錢的學(xué)生來說很合適，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)G.ShiliangWaterfallinZhejiang石亮瀑布在浙江，格林先生現(xiàn)在在浙江臺州，后天要會北京了，可知參觀石亮瀑布比較合適，故選G。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。B.HukouWaterfallinShanxi山西的壺口瀑布；April—May81yuan/person最