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2020-2021年八年級英語上冊語法填空易錯題集錦-名師教育經(jīng)典1一、八年級英語上冊語法填空專項練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個單詞)。

Afatherandhisdaughterwereflyingakiteinthepark.Whentheystopped,theyoungdaughtersawanoldman________

(sell)apples.Sheaskedherfathertobuyheranapple.Herfatherdidn'tbringmuchmoney________

him,butitwasenoughtobuytwoapples.So,heboughttwoapplesandgavethemtohis________.

Hisdaughterheldoneappleinherlefthandandtheotherintherighthand.Thenthefather________

(ask)herifshecouldshareoneapplewithhim.Whenthegirlheardthis,she________

(quick)tookabitefromoneapple.Andbefore________

fathercouldspeak,shetookabitefromthesecondapplequickly,too.

Thefatherwas________

(surprise).Hewonderedwhyhisdaughterdidlikethat.Hethoughtmaybehisdaughterwastooyoungtounderstandabout________

(share)andgiving.Asmiledisappearedfromhisface.

Butsuddenlyhisdaughterwithan________

inherlefthandsaid,"Dad,pleasehavethisone.Thisoneismuch________

(sweet)."Thefather'ssmilecamebackafterknowingwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.

Don'tjudgeanythingtooquickly.Alwayssparesomemoretimetounderstandthingsbetter.【答案】selling;with;daughter;asked;quickly;her;surprised;sharing;apple;sweeter【解析】【分析】主要講了爸爸給女兒買了兩個蘋果,然后讓女兒和自己分享時,女兒把兩個蘋果都咬了一口,爸爸起初認(rèn)為女兒不懂得分享,一會才明白女兒通過咬蘋果發(fā)現(xiàn)哪個蘋果是甜的,并且把甜的蘋果給了爸爸。(1)句意:當(dāng)他們停下來時,小女兒看見一個老人正在賣蘋果。seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事,固定搭配,所以sell用selling,故填selling。(2)句意:她爸爸沒有隨身帶許多錢,但是買兩個蘋果是足夠的。bringsth.withsb.隨身攜帶某物,固定搭配,故填with。(3)句意:所以他買了兩個蘋果,并且把它們給了他的女兒。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了爸爸給女兒買蘋果,所以用daughter,女兒,一個女兒,所以用單數(shù),故填daughter。(4)句意:然后爸爸問她是否能和他分享一個蘋果。時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以用ask的過去式asked,故填asked。(5)句意:當(dāng)女孩聽到這個時,她迅速咬了一口蘋果。副詞修飾實義動詞,took是實義動詞,所以用形容詞quick的副詞quickly,故填quickly。(6)句意:在他爸爸說話前,她也迅速咬了另一個蘋果一口。形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞,father的名詞,指的是小女孩的爸爸,所以用her,她的,形容詞修物主代詞,故填her。(7)句意:爸爸是驚訝的。was后面用形容詞,主語father指的是人,所以用以的結(jié)尾的形容詞,即surprised,驚訝的,故填surprised。(8)句意:他認(rèn)為或許他的女兒太小而不能明白分享和給予。about是介詞,后面用動詞ing,share的ing是sharing,故填sharing。(9)句意:但是突然他的女兒左手拿著一個蘋果說:“爸爸,請吃這個。”女兒手里拿著蘋果,apple,可數(shù)名詞,an后面用單數(shù),故填apple。(10)句意:這一個是甜許多。much修飾比較級,is后面用形容詞,sweet甜的,形容詞,比較級是sweeter,故填sweeter?!军c評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。2.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個單詞)。

Myfamilymakesthebestchickensalad.DadpreparesalloftheingredientsandMommakestherelish.There________

afewthingsthatmakethischickensaladdifferentfromotherchicken________

(salad).First,weusefruitjam(果醬)intherelish,Youcanbuyanyfruitjam,likebananajamororangejamButwehave________

(bottle)ofstrawberryjamthatmymothermade,soweusethestrawberryjam.________

(two),weputsomegreenolives(橄欖).Greenolivesgivethesaladan________

(interest)tasteandmakeabigdifference.Nowletmetellyouhow________

(make)thesalad.

First,mix________

allofthesaladingredientsinalargebowl.Theingredientsare________

(chicken),tomatoes,greenolives,onionsandapples.________

youlikelettuce,youcanalsoputsome.Next,maketherelish.Pleasemixthejam,thejuiceandthesalt.Finally,mixtherelishwiththesaladingredients.

Doyouhaveafavoritechickensaladrecipe?Pleasetell________

aboutit,Youcanwritetogreensalad@.【答案】are;salads;bottles;Second;interesting;tomake;up;chicken;If;us【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣制作雞肉沙拉。(1)句意:有一些東西使這種雞肉沙拉不同于其他雞肉沙拉。therebe表示有……,主語things是復(fù)數(shù),時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,所以be用are;other修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),salad的復(fù)數(shù)是salads,故填are,salads。(2)句意:但我們有我媽媽做的草莓醬。bottle瓶,可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有表示單數(shù)的a或者one,所以用復(fù)數(shù)bottles,故填bottles。(3)句意:第二,我們放一些綠色的橄欖。two的序數(shù)詞是second,故填Second。(4)句意:綠色橄欖給沙拉一種有趣的味道,產(chǎn)生重大影響。形容詞修飾名詞,taste味道,名詞,指的是物,所以用以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞,名詞interest的形容詞是interesting有趣的,故填interesting。(5)句意:現(xiàn)在讓我告訴你怎樣制作沙拉。howtodosth.,怎樣做某事,固定搭配,故填tomake。(6)句意:首先,在一個大碗里混合所有的沙拉材料。mixup,混合,固定搭配,故填up。(7)句意:材料是雞肉、西紅柿、綠色橄欖、洋蔥和蘋果。chicken雞肉,不可數(shù)名詞,故填chicken。(8)句意:如果你喜歡萵苣,你也可以放一些。放萵苣的條件是喜歡萵苣,所以用if,表示條件,故填I(lǐng)f。(9)句意:關(guān)于它請告訴我們。tellsb.aboutsth.,告訴某人關(guān)于某事,sb.用賓格,告訴我們,所以用賓格us,我們,故填us?!军c評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。3.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填人一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個單詞)。

Mikeisa16-year-oldstudent.Hehasaveryhealthylifestyle,________,oneyearago,hewasnotsohealthy.FromMondaytoFriday,he________(study)everydaybuthardlydidanysports.HeoftenusedtheInternet.________

hisparentsaskedhimtoexercise,heneverdid,Hesometimeshelpedhismotherwithsome________(housework),butonlyonceaweek.Onweekends,heliked________(watch)television,Thenthebad________

(result)came—hebecamefatandhadfewfriends.Oneday,thedoctorinhisschooltalkedwithhim,HetoldMiketodosports________

(much)thantwohoursadaybecauseitwasgoodforhisbody________

mind.Fromthenon,Mikedecidedtochangehishabits.Now,hedoessportsmoreoften________

before,suchasplayingbasketballandsoccer.Heplayscomputergamesless.Afterdinner,heoftentakesawalkwithhisparents.________

(do)exercisehelpshimbecomehealthy,andstudybetter.Nowhehasmorefriends.【答案】However;studied;Although/Though;housework;watching;result(s);more;and;than;Doing【解析】【分析】主要講了16歲的學(xué)生Mike之前有一個非常健康的生活方式,但是一年前他變得不健康,醫(yī)生建議他改變不健康的生活方式,最后變得健康。(1)句意:然而,一年前,他不是如此健康。根據(jù)前句Hehasaveryhealthylifestyle他有一種非常健康的生活方式,可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用however,然而,注意句首首字母大寫,故填However。(2)句意:從周一到周五,他每天學(xué)習(xí),單數(shù)幾乎不運動。時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以study用過去式studied,故填studied。(3)句意:盡管他的父母讓他鍛煉,他從不鍛煉。although/though盡管,注意句首首字母大寫,故填A(yù)lthough/Though。(4)句意:他有時幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞,housework不可數(shù)名詞,故填housework。(5)句意:在周末,他喜歡看電視。likedoingsth.喜歡做某事,固定搭配,所以watch用watching,故填watching。(6)句意:然后壞的結(jié)果來了。result,結(jié)果,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)句子可知既可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù),result的復(fù)數(shù)是results,故填result(s)。(7)句意:他告訴Mike一天做兩個多小時的運動,因為它對于他的身體和心智是有好處的。than是比較級標(biāo)志詞,所以用much比較級more;bodyandmind身心,固定搭配,故填more,and。(8)句意:現(xiàn)在他比之前更經(jīng)常做運動,例如打籃球和踢足球。moreoften是比較級,所以用標(biāo)志詞than,比,故填than。(9)句意:做鍛煉幫助他變得健康,學(xué)習(xí)更好。句子缺少主語,do是實義動詞,所以用動名詞做主語,do的ing是doing,注意句首首字母大寫,故填Doing?!军c評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。4.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。(每空不多于3個單詞)

TheInternetisveryimportantinourlife.Butdoyouknowabout________

(it)history?TheInternetcan'tworkwithoutcomputers.Enidinvented(發(fā)明)the________

(one)computerin1946.Butitwaslargeandheavy.Itwasaslargeas________

room.Inthe1960s,the________(scientist)startedtostudytheInternet.Atthattime,onlythearmy(軍隊)coulduseit________(save),sendandreceiveinformation.Inthe1970s,theInternetcame________

offices,banks,hospitalsandsoon.Computerswerestillveryexpensive________

theInternetwasdifficulttouse.________peoplecouldn'tuseitatthattime.Inthe1990s,scientistsmadeitintouseanditsoon________(become)popular.Todayitiseasytogetonlineand

millionsofpeopleusetheInternetinChinaeveryday.Sendinge-mailsismoreandmorepopularamongpeople.TheInternetisbecomingoneofthe________

(important)partsofpeople'slife.

TheInternetreallymakesourlifehappy,easyandcolorful.【答案】its;first;a;scientists;tosave;into;and;Most;became;mostimportant【解析】【分析】主要講了因特網(wǎng)的歷史。(1)句意:但是你知道它的歷史嗎?history是名詞,前面用形容詞性物主代詞修飾,it的形容詞性物主代詞是its,故填its。(2)句意:Enid在1964年發(fā)明了第一個計算機。the+序數(shù)詞,one的序數(shù)詞是first,故填first。(3)句意:它和一個房子那樣大。room是單數(shù),以輔音音素開頭,所以用a,故填a。(4)句意:科學(xué)家們開始研究因特網(wǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知是多個科學(xué)家,所以用復(fù)數(shù)scientists,故填scientists。(5)句意:僅僅軍隊可以用它保存、發(fā)送和接受信息。usesth.todosth.用......做某事,故填tosave。(6)句意:因特網(wǎng)進入辦公室.銀行和醫(yī)院等等。comeinto進入,故填into。(7)句意:計算機仍然是非常昂貴的,并且因特網(wǎng)是難用的。根據(jù)句意可知表示順承,所以用and,故填and。(8)句意:在那時大部分人不能用它。mostpeople大部分人,故填Most。(9)句意:它很快變得受歡迎。made是過去式,所以become也用過去式became,故填became。(10)句意:因特網(wǎng)正在成為人們生活中最重要的部分。oneof+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),最……之一,important的最高級是themostimportant,故填mostimportant?!军c評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞),或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Asweallknow,itisveryimportanttokeephealthy.Butdoyouknow________

tokeephealthy.Firstly,Ithinkwemusthaveenoughfoodtokeep________

(we)energyforbreakfast.Wemustalsohavetherightkindoffood.Remembertoeat________

(many)freshfruitandvegetablesbutlessjunkfood.Don'tforgettowashyourhands________

meals.Secondly,it'snecessaryforus________

(take)exercise.Exercisewillkeepusactiveandstrong.________

(third),Ithinkstayingupisbadforourhealth.________

wecan'tgetenoughsleep,wemayhaveaheadache.Weshouldgotobedearly________

getupearly.Lastly,________

(listen)tomusicorchattingcanalsomakeus________

(feel)relaxed.【答案】how;our;more;before;totake;Thirdly;If;and;listening;feel【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了保持健康的方法。(1)句意:但是你知道怎樣保持健康嗎?根據(jù)下面的Firstly,Ithinkwemusthaveenoughfood...,Secondly...是介紹健康的方法可知上文應(yīng)該是問怎樣保持健康。how是怎樣,故答案為how。(2)句意:我認(rèn)為我們必須早餐吃足夠的食物保持我們的能量。名詞前應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞,we的形容詞性物主代詞是our。故答案為our。(3)句意:記住吃更多的新鮮的水果和蔬菜但是吃更少的垃圾食物。根據(jù)butlessjunkfood可知應(yīng)用many的比較級more更多,故答案為more。(4)句意:不要忘記飯前要洗手。根據(jù)常識飯前便后要洗手,應(yīng)該是飯前。before在……以前,故答案為before。(5)句意:對于我們來說鍛煉是重要的。It'sadjforsbtodosth對于某人來說干某事怎么樣。to后跟動詞原形,故答案為totake。(6)句意:第三,我認(rèn)為熬夜對我們的健康有害。根據(jù)前面Firstly,Secondly并列表順序的詞形式應(yīng)保持一致。應(yīng)用Thirdly,第三,故答案為Thirdly。(7)句意:如果我們得不到足夠的睡眠,我們可能會頭痛。根據(jù)wemayhaveaheadache可知是假設(shè),應(yīng)用如果if,句首單詞第一個字母應(yīng)大寫,故答案為If。(8)句意:我們應(yīng)該早睡早起。早睡和早起是并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)用并列連詞and。故答案為and。(9)句意:聽音樂或者聊天也能使我們感到放松。listen和chatting是兩個并列的主語,形式應(yīng)保持一致,應(yīng)用lisen的動名詞listening。故答案為listening。(10)句意:聽音樂或者聊天也能使我們感到放松。makesbdo是使某人做某事,應(yīng)用動詞原形feel,故答案為feel?!军c評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,答題時首先跳過空格掌握大意,然后細讀文章作答,注意考慮句型,語法,搭配及語境。最后通讀一遍驗證答案。6.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

Therearemanywaysforstudentstogotoschool.Somestudentswalktoschool,________theyliveclosetotheirschool.Somestudentslivefar________

theirschools,sotheymaygobycarorbus.Inbig________(city),studentscantaketheundergroundtogotoschool.

Nowmorepeopledrivecarsandthefreshairis________

(little).Ithinkgoingtoschoolonfootisgoodforus.

Firstofall,walkingtoschoolisawonderfulway________(exercise)andit'sgoodfor________(healthy).Secondly,it'sfuntowalktogetherwithfriendseveryday.Wecantalkaboutsomethinginterestingandknow________

other.Then,ifwewalk,ourparentswon'thavetodrive________

(we)toschool.Therewillbefewercarsontheroad.Morewalkingandless________(drive)helpstomakeourcitycleaner.

Ihopemoreand________studentswillwalktoschool.Ifeveryonecandoso,wewillhaveabetterlifeandagreenworld.【答案】because;from;cities;less;toexercise;health;each;us;driving;more【解析】【分析】主要講了作者希望越來越多的學(xué)生步行去上學(xué)。(1)句意:因為他們住著離學(xué)校近。根據(jù)前句Somestudentswalktoschool可知一些學(xué)生步行去上學(xué)的原因是他們離學(xué)校近,所以用because,表示原因,故填because。(2)句意:一些學(xué)生住著離他們的學(xué)校遠。farfrom,離……遠,故填from。(3)句意:在大城市里,學(xué)生可以乘地鐵去上學(xué)。city是可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有表示單數(shù)的a,所以city用復(fù)數(shù)cities,故填cities。(4)句意:新鮮空氣是更少了。根據(jù)Nowmorepeopledrivecars可知更多的人開,所以新鮮空氣是更少的,little的比較級是less,故填less。(5)句意:步行去上學(xué)是一種鍛煉的好方式。awaytodosth.做某事的一種方式,故填toexercise。(6)句意:對健康是有好處的。for是介詞,后面用名詞,healthy是形容詞,名詞是health,故填health。(7)句意:我們可以談?wù)撚腥さ氖虑?,并且相互了解。eachother,相互,固定搭配,故填each。(8)句意:我們的父母不將開車送我們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)。drivesb.開車送某人,drive是實義動詞,后面用賓格,we是主格,賓格是us,故填us。(9)句意:更多的步行和更少的開車幫助讓我們的城市更干凈。walking用動詞ing形式,所以drive用動詞ing,即driving,故填driving。(10)句意:我希望越來越多的學(xué)生將步行去學(xué)校。moreandmore越來越多,故填more。【點評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。7.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

Shouldyouhelp________(they)whentheoldfalldownonthestreet?At9:00a.m.yesterday,abusdriver,24-year-oldWangPingsawaman________(lie)onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshouting(呼喊)forhelp.WangPingstoppedthebuswithout________(think)twice.Hegotoffandaskedthewoman________happened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldbesenttothehospitalatonce.Mr.Wangknewthathehadtoact________(quick).Hehopedmostorallofthepassengers(乘客)couldgetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreed________(go)withhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangmovethemanontothebus.

Thanks________Mr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctors________(save)themanintime.Apassengersays,―Manypeopledon'twanttohelp________(other)becausetheydon'twanttogetintotrouble.Butthedriverdidn'tthinkabout________(he).Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.【答案】them;lying;thinking;what;quickly;togo;to;saved;others;himself【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了一名公共汽車司機救了一名躺在路邊有心臟病的人,他沒有為自己著想,只想著救人,那個人及時被救了。(1)句意:當(dāng)老人在街上摔倒了你應(yīng)該幫助他們嗎?help是動詞,后缺賓語,因此要用they的賓格them,做賓語,故答案為them。(2)句意:昨天上午九點,一名公共汽車司機,24歲的王平看見一個人躺在路邊。人和躺是主動關(guān)系,再根據(jù)seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事,lay-lying,故答案為lying。(3)句意:王平?jīng)]有多想就停下公共汽車。without是介詞,后跟v-ing,故答案為thinking。(4)句意:他下車問了問女人發(fā)生了什么事。happen前面缺主語,ask后面缺賓語,因此要用what,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,故答案為what。(5)句意:王平知道他不得不快速地行動。修飾動詞要用副詞,故答案為quickly。(6)句意:但是使他驚訝的是,他們都同意和他一起去。同意去做某事:agreetodosth.故答案為togo。(7)句意:多虧王平和乘客們。多虧:thanksto,故答案為to。(8)句意:醫(yī)生們及時地救了那個人。根據(jù)上下文的時態(tài)可知是一般過去時,故答案為saved。(9)句意:很多人不想幫助別人因為他們不想卷入麻煩。別人:others,故答案為others。(10)句意:但是司機沒有思考他自己。句子的主語是thedrive,他自己,反身代詞,himself,故答案為himself?!军c評】考查語法填空。首先通讀全文,然后根據(jù)語法知識,固定短語,以及上下文確定所缺詞的詞形,確保文章通順、完整。8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

DoyoulikewatchingTV?WhatkindofTVshowsdoyoulike________(well)?Alotofyoungpeoplelikewatchinggamesbecausetheyareinteresting.________Iliketalkshows.Icanalwayslearnalotfromtheprograms.LastSundayeveningIgottoknowagreatmanonTV.Here'saphotoofthegreatman.Letmetellyousomething________him.

HisnameisEckatLoewe.Heis42yearsold.HecomesfromHamburg,Germany.Heisthe________(young)ofthetwins.Heusedtobeaworker,acoachandasoldier.Buthereallylikedtobeateacher.Tenyearsago,hewenttoGuangxiand________(become)avolunteerteacherinthecountryside.Today,heisstillthere.

Many________(family)theredon'thavemoneyfortheirchildrentogotoschool.SoLoewe________(teach)themforfree.Heuses________newwaytoteachstudents.Loeweneverusestextbooksinclass.Hedoesnotliketotellstudentshow________(do)things.Hejustask,"Whatdoyouwanttodo?"ThechildrenloveLoeweverymuch.Theyliketoplaywith________(he)andevenclimbuphisback.【答案】best;But;about;younger;became;families;teaches;a;todo;him【解析】【分析】主要講了上周日晚上作者通過電視上了解了一位偉人——EckatLoewe,并且介紹了一些情況。(1)句意:你最喜歡哪種電視節(jié)目?like...best,最喜歡.....,故填best。(2)句意:但是我喜歡脫口秀。根據(jù)Alotofyoungpeoplelikewatchinggamesbecausetheyareinteresting.可知許多年輕人喜歡看游戲節(jié)目,而這里說的是脫口秀,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用but,故填But。(3)句意:讓我告訴你一些關(guān)于他的事情。tellsb.sth.aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事的一些事情,故填about。(4)句意:他是雙胞胎中較年輕的一個。the+比較級+of+the+two+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示兩者中較......的一個,用young比較級younger,故填younger。(5)句意:他去廣西并且成為一名鄉(xiāng)村支教老師。went,去,一般過去時,and前后時態(tài)一致,所以become用過去式became,故填became。(6)句意:那里的許多家庭沒有錢給孩子們上學(xué)。many,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),family復(fù)數(shù)是families,故填families。(7)句意:所以Loewe免費教他們。根據(jù)don'thave可知,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是he,所以teach用單三teaches,故填teaches。(8)句意:他用一種新的方式來教學(xué)生。way,方式,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),要加冠詞a/an,new以輔音音素開頭,所以用a,故填a。(9)句意:他不喜歡告訴學(xué)生怎樣做事情。howtodosth.怎樣做某事,故填todo。(10)句意:他們喜歡和他玩。with是介詞,所以后面用賓格,he的賓格是him,故填him?!军c評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)(含答案解析)9.閱讀理解

Lastweek,studentsatNorthridgeHighschoolheldaChineseweek.DuringtheChineseweek.ManypeopleenjoyedtheChinesefoodfair,theycouldeattraditionalChinesesnacks,andlearntomakedifferentkindsofChinesedishes."Itwaswonderful!IloveChinesefood,andwelcomethechancetolearnChineseCooking!"Onestudentsaid.

ThereweretalksonChineseCultureandhistory.AlongwithatalkontraditionalChinesemedicine.JamesMansonandAliceSimpsontalkedabouttheirexperiencesinChina.MrMansonhasbeenworkinginShanghaiforthreeyears,andMsSimpsonwasateacherinchengdufortwoyears,therewereseveraltraditionalChinesemusicshowsandonemodernChinesemusicshow.Alongwiththis,therewasashowofChinesetraditionaldance.ManystudentswerealsoexcitedintheChinesefilmFestivalsintheevenings.

InthemorningtherewerelessonsonspeakingandwritingChinese,andintheafternoon,therewerekungfuandTaiChiclasses.However,tomoststudents,thebestpartoftheChineseweekwasaChinesecultureandhistoryshow.IthadChineseinventions,suchaskites,fireworks.ChinesepaintingsandtraditionalChineseclothes.

"TheChineseweekwasabigsuccess!Wehopetohaveanotherweeknextyear!"saidChineseweekmanager.DavidWilliams.(1)WherecouldstudentsenjoytraditionalChinesesnacksduringtheChineseWeek

.A.

TheChineseFoodFair

B.

TheChineseCultureTalksC.

TraditionalChineseMusicShow

D.

TheChineseFilmFestival(2)IfyouwantedtoknowaboutStudent'sschoollifeinSichuan.Whosetalkwouldyouprobablygoto?A.

JamesManson's

B.

AliceSimpson's

C.

DavidWilliams'

D.

Wedon'tknow(3)WhatcoulddointheafternoonintheChineseweekaccordingtoParagraph3?A.

LearntospeakChinese

B.

LearntowriteChineseC.

AttendaKungfuclass

D.

BuysomeChineseclothes(4)Wherecouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.

Inastorybook

B.

InatravelguideC.

Inafashionmagazines

D.

Inaschoolnewspaper【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹學(xué)校周相關(guān)活動,比如學(xué)生們會享受中國食品展覽,吃到傳統(tǒng)的快餐,學(xué)習(xí)做各種菜肴,進行有關(guān)中國文化和歷史的討論及上說漢語和寫漢語課等。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)anypeopleenjoyedtheChinesefoodfair,theycouldeattraditionalChinesesnacks,可知,學(xué)生們可要在中國周食品展上吃到中國傳統(tǒng)的快餐,故選A。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)AliceSimpsontalkedabouttheirexperiencesinChina.MsSimpsonwasateacherinchengdufortwoyears,可知,愛麗絲.辛普森談?wù)撟约涸谥袊慕?jīng)歷,辛普森女士是成都的一名老師,可推出想了解成都學(xué)生的生活可以聽愛麗絲.辛普森的演講,故選B。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)andintheafternoon,therewerekungfuandTaiChiclasses.可知,下午可以上功夫課,故選C。(4)推斷題。本文主要講述學(xué)校周相關(guān)活動,因此此文應(yīng)該在學(xué)校報紙上可看到,故選C?!军c評】考查閱讀理解能力,細節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中??碱}型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文,推斷出需要的信息。10.閱讀理解AnnualSt.TheresaChurchyardsaleYARDSALEJuly17&18.2018ITEMSNEEDED

CollectionsstartonJuly1DeadlineJuly13(noitemswillbeacceptedafterthisdate)

Doyouhavebooks,lamps,toys,records,DVDs,holidaydecorations,jewelryoranyotheritemsjustcollectingdust?

TimetocleanouttheatticandbringyouritemstoParishHall.AllelectronicItemsmustbeInworkingorder.

Noclothing,computers…(百科全書)accepted.

ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallJaneCameronat(401)1024—10515.(1)Itemcollectionendson

.A.

July1

B.

July13

C.

July17

D.

July18(2)Whichofthefollowingitemsisnotaccepted?A.

Books.

B.

DVDs.

C.

Jewelry.

D.

TVs.(3)Ifyouwanttodonateelectronicitems,theymustbe

.A.

new

B.

cleaned

C.

usable

D.

secondhand(4)Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttobeavolunteerattheyard?A.

VisittheSt.TheresaChurch'swebsite.B.

Donateasmanyasitemsasyoucan.C.

WriteanemailtoJaneCameron.D.

Call(401)1024—10515.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】關(guān)于庭院銷售的一些信息。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)CollectionsstartonJuly1DeadlineJuly13收集的開始時間是7月1號,結(jié)束時間是7月13號,故選B。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Doyouhavebooks,lamps,toys,records,DVDs,holidaydecorations,jewelryoranyotheritemsjustcollectingdust?電視沒有包含在內(nèi),可知電視是不收的,故選D。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)AllelectronicItemsmustbeInworkingorder.因此可知所有的電器必須能用.故選C。(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallJaneCameronat(401)1024—10515.,所以你想當(dāng)志愿者的話可以打這個電話聯(lián)系,故選D?!军c評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細尋找答案。11.閱讀理解

Calabashbrothers(葫蘆娃兄弟)liveintheCalabashMountainwiththeirgrandfather.Theyareallverybrave.Theyweardifferentclothes.Theredcalabashistheothersixbrothers'elderbrother.Heispowerful.Hisbodycanbebiggerorsmaller.Buthedoesn'thavehisownideas.Theorangecalabashhasenhancedhearingandsight.Hecanseeandhearfarplacesclearly.Theyellowcalabash'sbodyisverystrong.Nothingcaninjure(傷害)him,butheisarrogant(傲慢的).Thegreencalabashisthegodoffire.Hecaneatfireandmakefire.Thecyan(青色的)calabashcandrinkwaterandmakeflood.Thebluecalabashisthecleverestofall.Nobodycanfindhimwhenhemakeshimselfinvisible.Andthepurplecalabashhasamagicgourd(葫蘆).Thegourdcanabsorb(吸收)everything.

Onedayapangolin(穿山甲)brokethecaveandtwomonsterscameout.

TheywereMonsterScorpion(蝎子精)andMonsterSnake.Thecalabashbrothersmustfightwiththemandsavetheworld.Unluckily,theirgrandfatherwhohelpedthembeatthemonster,waskilledbythemonstersfinally.(1)Howmanycalabashbrothersarethere?A.

Five.

B.

Six.

C.

Seven.

D.

Eight.(2)Whatdoestheredcalabashlooklike?A.

Heispowerful.

B.

Hehasenhancedeyes.C.

Hehastwobigeyes.

D.

Hehasahardhead.(3)Ifthereisafire,youmayfindthe_______.A.

redcalabash

B.

orangecalabash

C.

greencalabash

D.

cyancalabash(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"invisible"meaninChinese?A.

微不足道的

B.

看不見的

C.

暴露的

D.

赤裸的【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹了七個葫蘆娃的故事,分別介紹了他們的顏色與特長。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Theredcalabashistheothersixbrothers'elderbrother.

提示可知葫蘆兄弟一共七個,故選C。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Theredcalabashistheothersixbrothers'elderbrother.Heispowerful.Hisbodycanbebiggerorsmaller.

提示可知,紅葫蘆娃他很強悍,故選A。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Thegreencalabashisthegodoffire.Hecaneatfireandmakefire.

提示可知,青葫蘆娃會造火,故選C。(4)詞義理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中語句

Nobodycanfindhimwhenhemakeshimselfinvisible.

提示可知,invisible表示看不見,故選B?!军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題與詞義推斷題。細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案;詞義題需要通讀上下文,了解大意之后找出正確選項。12.閱讀理解

Womenarejustasgoodatengineeringasmenare.Ifyoudon'tthinkso,cometotheprogram-IntroducingaGirltoEngineeringDay.

SomesuccessfulwomenengineersinvitedmiddleschoolgirlsinSouthCarolina,UStotakepartintheprogrameveryyearinMay.Ontheprogram,theytalktothegirlsandgivethemfunactivitiestotryout.Thesehelpthemlearnaboutthefunsideofengineering.

Thisyear,thegirlslearnstomakepaperboats,andtheyusedtheirbreath(呼吸)tomaketheboatsmove.

LauraKate,aneighth-gradertoldtheAikenStandardnewspaperthatshewasnotsuretotakeupengineeringasherjobyet,butshefoundtheprogramwas"alotoffun".

Inmanycountriesthenumberofwomenengineersissmall.Themainreasonisthatwomenloseinterestinengineeringatayoungage."Wewanttoletthegirlsknowthereisachoiceforthem,"saidMonicaPhilips,oneoftheengineers.(1)Howoftendopeopleholdtheprogram?A.

Onceaweek.

B.

Onceamonth.

C.

Onceayear.

D.

Onlythisyear.(2)Whatdidtheylearnthisyearontheprogram?A.

Howtogoboating.

B.

Howtomakepaperboatsthenmakethemmove.C.

Whattodowithpaper.

D.

Howtogetinterestedinboats.(3)Whydon'tmanywomenchoosetobeengineers?A.

Becausetheydidn'tfindengineeringfunwhentheywereyoung.B.

Becausetheydon'tknowwomencanbeengineers.C.

Becauseitisahardjobanditisnotgoodforwomen.D.

Becausetheyarenotinterestedinengineeringbythetimetheyhavegrownup.(4)Which'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Howtobeascientist.

B.

Leadingthewayforwomen.C.

Leadingthewayformen.

D.

Howtobeanengineer.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)B【解析】【分析】主要講了一個節(jié)目介紹女士學(xué)習(xí)工程師。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)SomesuccessfulwomenengineersinvitedmiddleschoolgirlsinSouthCarolina,UStotakepartintheprogrameveryyearinMay.可知是每年5月舉行節(jié)目,即一年一次,故選C。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thisyear,thegirlslearnstomakepaperboats,andtheyusedtheirbreath(呼吸)tomaketheboatsmove.可知今年女孩們學(xué)習(xí)制作紙船,并且用呼吸讓船移動,故選B。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Themainreasonisthatwomenloseinterestinengineeringatayoungage.可知主要原因是對工程不感興趣,故選A。(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了一個節(jié)目介紹女士學(xué)習(xí)工程師。故選B?!军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題??碱}型,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。13.閱讀理解TheAntBullyActors:JuliaRoberts(Voice),NicolasCage(Voice)Language:EnglishRunningtime:1hour25minutesPrice:Weekdays——$30$15(ChildrenUnder7)Weekends——$40$20(ChildrenUnder7)

Ireallyenjoyedthismovie.It'safunmovieforthewholefamily.Ihadreallygoodlaughsandenjoyedbeingthere.——James

Iwouldrecommend(推薦)thismovietoeveryone.Whetheryougowithfamilyorfriends,Ithinkthismoviehassomethingyouwillreallyenjoy!——Sam

I'veseenseveralmoviesofthiskind,butthisoneisthebest.Itissowellmadesomeofthescenesaresobeautiful.——John

Iwenttoseethismoviewithmy6-year-olddaughterthisTuesday,reallywithoutknowingtoomuchaboutit.MydaughterandIweresurprisedathowfunnyitwas.Wejustcouldn'thelplaughing.Iwouldrecommendthismovietothewholefamily.——Mary(1)Fromtheposter(海報),wecantellthat________isspokeninthemovie.A.

Chinese

B.

English

C.

Japanese

D.

French(2)Johnlikesthemoviebecauseof_________.A.

thefunnyactors

B.

thewonderfulmusic

C.

thesweetvoices

D.

thebeautifulscenes(3)Maryandherdaughterspent________watchingthemovie.A.

$30

B.

$40

C.

$45

D.

$60【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹了電影《別惹螞蟻》相關(guān)信息。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Language:English可知,這是一部英文電影。故選B。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段I'veseenseveralmoviesofthiskind,butthisoneisthebest.Itissowellmadesomeofthescenesaresobeautiful.可知,John最喜歡電影美麗的場景。故選D。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)方框中Weekdays——$30$15(ChildrenUnder7)和最后一段Iwenttoseethismoviewithmy6-year-olddaughterthisTuesday.可知兩人要花45美金。故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息。14.閱讀理解

Helpingothersisimportant.Readaboutfourkidswhohavestartedprojects(項目)tohelpothers.Whatcanyoudo?Makeaplan.Thengetstarted!WillowPhelpsWillowPhelpsmakescrafts(手工)andsellsthemontheinternet.Sheusesthemoneytohelpanimals.Shealsotakescareofhur

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