高頻考點詞類3形容詞和副詞明考向巧解題對于形容詞、副詞往往考查動詞或名詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~、形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~、形容詞變?yōu)楸容^級或者最高級；副詞變?yōu)楸容^級或者最高級的考頻較低。1.若提示詞作表語，或修飾后面的名詞，一般填形容詞形式。2.若提示詞對整個句子或?qū)ζ淝?、后的動詞、形容詞起修飾作用，一般填副詞形式。3.形容詞/副詞的比較等級(1)比較級：much/even/far/alittle/abit/alot＋比較級＋than(2)最高級：the＋最高級＋in/of/among...如何判斷形容詞典例剖析語境猜詞：①encase(派)＝en＋casev．包裝；包住語境猜詞：②commoner(派)＝common＋ern．平民eq\x(答案1.functional2.closed3.tasty4.spacious5.Different6.remarkable7.harmful)技法歸納溫馨提示名詞、動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞的后綴后綴例詞-ableaccept→acceptable可接受的reason→reasonable合乎情理的-alorigin→original最初的nature→natural自然的；天生的-fuldoubt→doubtful懷疑的forget→forgetful健忘的-edscare→scared感到恐懼的confuse→confused感到困惑的-ingsurprise→surprising令人吃驚的convince→convincing令人信服的-ibleaccess→accessible可進(jìn)入的horror→horrible討厭的；恐怖的-iveattract→attractive有吸引力的impress→impressive給人深刻印象的-ouscontinue→continuous不斷的；持續(xù)的anxiety→anxious憂慮的caution→cautious小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的curiosity→curious好奇的-sometire→tiresome令人厭煩的trouble→troublesome引起麻煩的-ytaste→tasty美味的；可口的wealth→wealthy富裕的；富有的-erneast→eastern東方的；向東的-ishchild→childish孩子氣的self→selfish自私的即時演練1．(2024·江蘇南京一模)Throughtheinitiative，Chinaisworkinghardtocreateamoreprosperous(繁榮的)and____________(harmony)countryside，providingitsruralresidentswithbetteropportunitiesandanimprovedqualityoflife.答案harmonious解析考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞countryside，應(yīng)用形容詞harmonious“和諧的”，作定語。故填harmonious。2．(2024·廣東廣州一模)Theaimistokeepthebuilding’stemperature____________(comfort)inallseasons，usingonlynaturalairflow.答案comfortable解析考查形容詞。此處作賓補(bǔ)，表示“舒適的”應(yīng)用形容詞comfortable。故填comfortable。3．(2024·湖北襄陽三模)____________(effect)community-drivenconservationstrategiesareinstrumentalinpreventingfurtherecologicalloss.答案Effective解析考查形容詞?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~作定語，修飾“community-drivenconservationstrategies”，結(jié)合句意可知空格處應(yīng)表示“有效的”，故用effective，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Effective。4．(2024·山東日照二模)“Ifindittobeacomplexand____________(benefit)methodthatisinagreementwiththegoaloflivinginharmony，”shesaid.答案beneficial解析考查形容詞。修飾名詞method應(yīng)用形容詞beneficial，作定語。故填beneficial。如何判斷副詞典例剖析eq\x(答案1.rarely2.originally3.Basically)溫馨提示形容詞→副詞的構(gòu)詞法規(guī)則例詞以-e結(jié)尾的形容詞一般不去e，直接加-lylate→lately最近rare→rarely很少bare→barely幾乎不immediate→immediately立即；馬上brave→bravely勇敢地以-al結(jié)尾的形容詞，直接加-lytypical→typically通常eventual→eventually最后occasional→occasionally偶爾normal→normally通常gradual→gradually逐步地general→generally通常especial→especially尤其equal→equally同樣地actual→actually事實上“輔音字母＋-y”結(jié)尾的形容詞，變y為i，再加-lyhappy→happily高興地easy→easily容易地heavy→heavily沉重地busy→busily繁忙地steady→steadily穩(wěn)定地“輔音字母＋-le”結(jié)尾的形容詞，去e加-ysimple→simply僅僅gentle→gently溫柔地comfortable→comfortably舒適地possible→possibly可能reasonable→reasonably合理地probable→probably可能reliable→reliably可靠地flexible→flexibly靈活地horrible→horribly可怕地terrible→terribly非常以-ll結(jié)尾的形容詞，只加-yfull→fully完全地dull→dully沉悶地以-ic結(jié)尾的形容詞，加-allybasic→basically基本上scientific→scientifically合乎科學(xué)地automatic→automatically自動地economic→economically經(jīng)濟(jì)上特殊變化whole→wholly完全地shy→shyly羞怯地good→well好public→publicly公開地true→truly真正地即時演練1．(2024·河北二模)Butasthesunrisesatopthegoldendunes(沙丘)andpaintsa____________(true)picturesquescene，allyoureffortspayoff.答案truly解析考查副詞。提示詞修飾形容詞picturesque，應(yīng)用副詞truly作狀語，意為“真正地”。故填truly。2．(2024·廣東湛江二模)Nostructureisassymbolicallysignificantor____________(cultural)importanttoChinaastheGreatWall.答案culturally解析考查副詞。分析句子可知，此處修飾形容詞important，要用副詞作狀語。故填culturally。3．(2024·河南鄭州三模)IntheUS，schoolsusuallyholdactivitiesrelatedtopie，suchaspie-eatingcontestsor____________(simple)throwingpiestowardeachother.答案simply解析考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾動詞throwing，應(yīng)用副詞simply作狀語。故填simply。4．(2024·湖南岳陽三模)DuringtheMingDynasty，deeplypleatedversionsoftheskirtwere____________(extreme)popular.答案extremely解析考查副詞。設(shè)空處作狀語，用副詞extremely修飾形容詞popular。故填extremely。5．(2024·河南三門峽一模)Lepchamusicis________(primary)oralandperformedinacall-and-responsefashion.答案primarily解析考查副詞。修飾整個句子應(yīng)用副詞primarily，故填primarily。6．(2024·浙江臺州二模)“Afigurinecouldcost____________(basic)theannualsalaryofmanypeopleatthetimeduetopreciousmaterialsandcomplicatedhandicrafttechniques，”Tangsaid.答案basically解析考查副詞。空處修飾空前的動詞，應(yīng)該用副詞作狀語。故填basically。如何判斷形容詞(副詞)的比較級和最高級形式典例剖析eq\x(答案1.largest2.simpler/moresimple3.hotter)技法歸納即時演練1．(2024·山東模擬)Infact，the____________(early)chopstickswereinventedmorethan3,000yearsago，datingbacktotheShangDynasty.答案earliest解析考查形容詞最高級。修飾名詞chopsticks需用形容詞作定語，根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合空前的定冠詞the可知，此處表示“最早的”筷子，應(yīng)用形容詞最高級。故填earliest。2．(2024·福建三明三模)Niehastakenitastepfurtherashetriestomaketherepaireditemslookeven____________(good)．答案better解析考查形容詞比較級。句意：聶更進(jìn)一步，他嘗試讓修復(fù)后的物品看起來甚至更好。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合空前的even可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級。故填better。3．(2024·安徽合肥三模)Whilethekindofancientanimalwasfirstidentifiedin2003，thelatestdiscoveryismuch____________(complete)andallowstheresearcherstostudythestrange，prehistoriccreatureinfullforthefirsttime.答案morecomplete解析考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)空前的much及上下文意思可知，此處應(yīng)用所給形容詞的比較級。故填morecomplete。4．(2024·四川成都三模)“Interestingly，Beethoven，oneofthe____________(well-known)musiciansinhistory，hadanunremarka