




版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNotePart1清單式背誦——主干知識一遍過1.bringup培養(yǎng);撫養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育;教育;提出;嘔吐bringabout導(dǎo)致;引起bringback帶回;使想起bringdown降低;減少bringin引進;賺得,掙得bring...toanend/aconclusion結(jié)束bring...(back)tolife使……恢復(fù)生機eg.It’shightimethatweshouldexpressourgratitudetobothourparentsandteachersforwhattheyhavedoneforustobringusup.(感謝信)是時候感謝父母和老師為我們的成長所做的一切了。2.scenen.(戲劇)一場;現(xiàn)場;場面;景色;事發(fā)地點?onthescene在現(xiàn)場;當場;在臺上behindthescenes在幕后;暗中appear/comeonthescene出場;登場cometothescene來到現(xiàn)場?sceneryn.景色;風景mountainscenery山景eg.(2020·浙江卷)Iquicklytookoutthecameraandphotographedtherarescene—wewererobbedbyapolarbear!我趕緊拿出相機,拍下了這罕見的一幕——我們被一只北極熊搶劫了!【點撥】scene有“場景;場面;地點”的含義,后接定語從句,且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語時,一般用關(guān)系副詞where或inwhich來引導(dǎo)。3.permitvt.&vi.許可;允許(allow);準許n.[C]通行證;許可證;執(zhí)照(license)?permitsbsth允許某人某事permitsbtodosth允許某人做某事permit(sb/sb’s)doingsth允許(某人)做某事bepermittedinto被允許進入……?adrivingpermit駕駛執(zhí)照?permissionn.[U]允許;許可eg.(2019·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)Timepermitting,Idohopeyouwillattendthisyear’smusicfestival.(邀請信)如果時間允許的話,我的確希望你來參加今年的音樂節(jié)?!军c撥】permit作名詞時是可數(shù)名詞,意為“通行證;許可證”。permission是不可數(shù)名詞,表示口頭的許可?!韭?lián)想】和permit用法類似的還有:allowdoingsth/sbtodosth允許(某人)做某事forbiddoingsth/sbtodosth禁止(某人)做某事advisedoingsth/sbtodosth建議(某人)做某事recommenddoingsth/sbtodosth建議(某人)做某事4.goahead前進;(用于祈使句)可以;往下說gooff爆炸;走火;離開;(電燈)熄滅,(電器設(shè)備)停止運作goagainst違背,違反(信仰、原則、心愿、建議等)goaround(疾病、消息等)傳播;流傳goon繼續(xù);發(fā)生;(活動)進行g(shù)othrough穿過;經(jīng)歷;仔細檢查gowith與……相配goover復(fù)習(xí);仔細檢查goup上升eg.(全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)Butiftheyinsistthatyoustartfirst,justgoahead.但是如果他們堅持你先開始,那就繼續(xù)吧。5.byaccident偶然;無意中;不小心byaccident=bychance偶然;碰巧bydesign=onpurpose故意地;蓄意地withoutaccident安全地haveanaccident遭受意外eg.(湖北卷書面表達)Whatstrikesmemostisthatweshouldtakecarenottohurtotherswithourwords,deliberatelyorbyaccident.使我印象最深的是,我們應(yīng)該盡量不要用言語傷害別人,無論是故意還是無意。6.starevi.&vt.凝視;盯著看stareat盯著看;凝視staresbupanddown上下打量某人staresbintheface盯著某人的臉看eg.(2022·廈門高三模擬)Hestaredinsurpriseatthewaythesoldiercapturedthepersonalityofhissoninthepainting.他驚訝地注視著士兵在畫中表現(xiàn)他兒子個性的方式?!韭?lián)想】表示“看”的相關(guān)短語還有:①glareat怒視②glanceat瞥一眼③glimpseat瞥見④lookat看一看⑤fixone’seyeson盯著看⑥catchsightof看見7.faultn.[C]過錯;缺點;故障;[U]責任;過失findfaultwith...對……不滿;挑剔beatfault有過錯;有責任eg.(2022·棗莊三模)Susanwishedshewereathomeadmittingherfault.蘇珊希望她在家里承認自己的錯誤。8.spotvt.(spotted,spotted,spotting)發(fā)現(xiàn);認出;點綴n.斑點;污點;地點?spotsbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事bespottedwith散布;點綴?onthespot當場;立刻;在現(xiàn)場aquiet/lonelyspot寧靜/僻靜的地方?spottedadj.有斑點的;有圓點的spotlessadj.一塵不染的;毫無瑕疵的eg.(2022·臨沂三模)Hesawanundergroundspringflowingundertheiceatthatspot.他看到一個地下泉水在那個地方的冰下流動?!军c撥】spot意為“地點”,用作定語從句的先行詞時,如果從句中缺少狀語,則用where或inwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句,如果從句中缺少主語或賓語,則用that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句。9.accountvi.&vt.認為;說明;總計有n.說明;理由(explanation);計算;賬目;賬戶;描述;報道(report)?accountfor是……的原因;解釋;占……(比例)accountsb(tobe)...認為某人……?onaccountof由于;因為onnoaccount決不(置于句首時,句子用部分倒裝)takesthintoaccount/consideration=takeaccountof考慮……open/closeanaccount開立/結(jié)清賬戶?accountantn.會計;會計師eg.(2019·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltakemysuggestionsintoaccount.(建議信)我真誠地希望你能考慮我的建議。10.seekvt.&vi.(sought,sought)尋找;探索;尋求seektodosth試圖做某事seekfor/aftersth尋找/追求……seekone’sfortune尋找致富之路;碰運氣eg.(江蘇卷書面表達)Ontheinternet,peoplecanseekinformationabouttheirfavoritestarsandbuyticketsatadiscountaswell,whichisbothtime-savingandeconomical.在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上,人們可以查詢自己喜愛的明星的信息,也可以打折購票,既省時又經(jīng)濟?!就x】lookfor,search(...)for,find11.contraryn.反面;對立面adj.相反的;相違的onthecontrary與此相反;正相反tothecontrary相反的becontraryto與……相反/相違背eg.(江蘇卷書面表達)Onthecontrary,notallresultsaresatisfying.相反,并非所有結(jié)果都令人滿意。12.amountn.數(shù)量vi.總計;相當于;等于?alargeamountof+不可數(shù)名詞=largeamountsof+不可數(shù)名詞大量的?amountto總計為……eg.ThementionofthetopicremindsmeofwhatIexperiencedoneyearago,whichcanfullyillustratehoweachlittlestepamountstobigprogress.提到這個話題讓我想起了一年前的經(jīng)歷,這充分說明了每一小步都意味著巨大的進步。【點撥】“alargeamountof+不可數(shù)名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù);“l(fā)argeamountsof+不可數(shù)名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。【聯(lián)想】agreatdealof只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞;alargenumberof只能修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);alotof,plentyof,alargequantityof既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。13.takeachance冒險;碰運氣;試圖做某事?takeachance/chancestodosth=takearisk/riskswithsth/of(by)doingsth冒險做某事takeone’schance碰運氣bychance=byaccident偶然;碰巧seize/graspthechance抓住機會?Thechanceisthat...=Chances/Thechancesarethat...=Thereisachancethat...可能……eg.(浙江6月卷)ItreasurethisasagoodchancetobroadenmyperspectiveaswellasimprovemyspokenEnglish.我很珍惜這次機會,不僅可以開闊我的視野,還能提高我的英語口語。【聯(lián)想】“takea/an+n.”的常見短語還有:①takealook看一看②takearest休息一下③takeabreath喘口氣④takeaseat坐下⑤takeawalk散步⑥takeaphoto拍照14.rudeadj.粗魯?shù)?;無禮的?berudeto...對……粗魯或沒有禮貌It’srudeofsbtodosth某人做某事很粗魯?rudelyadv.粗魯?shù)兀粵]有禮貌地rudenessn.粗魯;無禮【聯(lián)想】“be+adj.+to(介詞)”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語還有:①bekindto對……和藹②becruelto對……殘忍③begoodto對……有好處④bepoliteto對……有禮貌⑤beharmfulto對……有害⑥befriendlyto對……友好15.mannern.禮貌;禮儀;習(xí)俗;舉止;方式ina...manner以……的方式tablemanners餐桌禮儀good/badmanners有/沒有禮貌Itisbad/goodmannerstodosth做某事是沒有/有禮貌的eg.(全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)Speakingoftablemanners,keepyourvoicelowandpleasantduringthemeal.(建議信)說到餐桌禮儀,用餐時要保持聲音低沉、愉快?!军c撥】manner意為“舉止;方式”時,常用單數(shù)形式;而意為“禮貌;習(xí)俗”時,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
教材詞塊1.makeabet打賭2.apennilessyoungman一個身無分文的年輕人3.wanderonthepavement在人行道上閑逛4.myfirsttriphere我第一次來這里5.landinBritain在英國上岸6.towardsnightfall傍晚時分7.astrongwind一陣大風8.anhonestjob一份實實在在的工作9.atablenexttothefrontwindow靠近前邊窗戶的一張桌子10.eatlikeawolf狼吞虎咽11.awonderfulmeal這餐飯真棒12.putahandtohermouth用手捂住了她的嘴巴13.inrags衣衫襤褸14.asforthebill至于賬單15.discoversomethingforthefirsttime如夢初醒似的16.fromthebottomofmyheart從我心底里教材佳句1.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.(haddone...when...)第二天早上,我正感到絕望的時候,一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。2.Indeed,sir,Ihopeyou’llcomeherewheneveryoulike.(whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)真的,先生,我希望您隨時光臨。3.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.(that引導(dǎo)表語從句)事實上我靠做義工來頂替船費,這就是我為什么衣冠不整的原因了。1.Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯,傍晚時分我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風刮到海上去了。句型公式|“find+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)(1)find+賓語+賓補eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(現(xiàn)在分詞(表示主動、進行),過去分詞(表示被動、完成),不定式,名詞/形容詞/副詞,介詞短語))(2)find+it+形容詞/名詞+todo(it是形式賓語,todo是真正的賓語)①Whenhearrived,hefoundalltheworkfinished.當他到達時,他發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的工作都完成了。②Justthenextmorning,Ifoundmymothernotfeelingwell.就在第二天早上,我發(fā)現(xiàn)我媽媽感覺不舒服。③(2020·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)Butwefinditdifficulttomaketheplotadaptedcompleteandattractiveenough.(求助信)但我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難做到把情節(jié)改編完整且足夠吸引人?!军c撥】與find用法相同的動詞還有:see,hear,watch,notice,have,make,keep等。2.AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.正是那艘船把你帶到了英國。
句型公式|Itis/was...that/who...強調(diào)句型(1)強調(diào)句的基本句型:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他部分。(2)強調(diào)句的一般疑問句:Is/Wasit+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他部分?(3)強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句:疑問詞(被強調(diào)部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分?(4)not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)的強調(diào)句型:Itis/wasnotuntil...that...①ItiswithyourgeneroushelpthatIfirmlybelievethatIwilladapttothecollegelifeassoonaspossible.正是你慷慨的幫助,我堅信我會很快地適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活。②WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschoolthatMr.Smithgotangry?史密斯先生是因為杰克上學(xué)遲到而生氣嗎?③Whatwasitthatmadehisparentssohappy?是什么事使他父母這么高興?④Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletterthatshementionedherownplan.直到將近信的結(jié)尾,她才提及了自己的計劃。Part2學(xué)案式檢測——背誦效果速評估(限時20分鐘)Ⅰ.單詞過關(guān)檢測課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達標——英漢互譯1.wandervi.漫游;漫步;漂泊2.spotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn);認出n.斑點;污點;地點3.accountvi.&vt.認為;說明;總計有n.說明;理由;計算;賬目4.seekvt.&vi.尋找;探索;尋求5.contraryn.反面;對立面adj.相反的;相違的6.mannern.禮貌;舉止;方式7.screamvi.尖聲叫n.尖叫聲;喊叫聲8.starevi.凝視;盯著看9.faultn.過錯;缺點;故障10.amountn.數(shù)量11.nightfalln.黃昏12.passagen.船費(包括食宿);通道;(一)段13.charityn.慈善(團體);施舍14.steakn.(供煎、烤的)肉塊;魚排;牛排15.dessertn.餐后甜點16.faken.假貨;欺騙adj.假的17.barbern.理發(fā)師18.genuineadj.真的;真誠的課外拓展延伸——詞形變換1.noveln.小說;長篇故事adj.新奇的;異常的→novelistn.小說家2.adventuren.奇遇;冒險→adventurousadj.冒險的3.pennyn.便士;分文→pennilessadj.貧困的;身無分文的4.permitvt.&vi.許可;允許;準許n.通行證;許可證;執(zhí)照→permissionn.許可;批準5.spotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn);認出;點綴n.斑點;污點;地點→spottedadj.有斑點的;有圓點的→spotlessadj.一塵不染的;毫無瑕疵的6.payvt.&vi.付費;付酬;交納;償還n.工資→paidadj.有薪酬的;帶薪的→unpaidadj.未付款的;不受報酬的7.accountvi.&vt.認為;說明;總計有n.說明;理由;計算;賬目→accountantn.會計;會計師8.patiencen.耐性;忍耐→patientadj.有耐心的n.病人→patiently__adv.有耐心地9.believevt.相信;信任→believableadj.可信的→unbelievableadj.難以置信的→beliefn.信念;信仰10.rudeadj.粗魯?shù)?;無禮的→rudelyadv.粗魯?shù)?;沒有禮貌地→rudenessn.粗魯;無禮Ⅱ.短語詞塊過關(guān)檢測課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達標——英漢互譯1.bring__up撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng);教育;提出2.stare__at盯著看;凝視3.account__for是……的原因;解釋4.on__the__contrary與此相反;正相反5.go__ahead前進;(用于祈使句)可以;往下說6.make__a__bet打賭7.in__rags衣衫襤褸8.as__for關(guān)于;至于9.fromthebottomofmyheart從心底里10.byaccident偶然;無意中;不小心11.takeachance冒險12.myfirsttriphere我第一次來這里13.anhonestjob一份實實在在的工作課外拓展延伸——英漢互譯1.bring__about導(dǎo)致;引起2.on__the__scene在現(xiàn)場;當場;在臺上3.permit__sb__to__do__sth準許某人做某事4.go__with與……相配5.have__a__chance__to__do有機會做某事6.be__spotted__with散布;點綴7.seek__one’s__fortune尋找致富之路;碰運氣8.staresbintheface盯著某人的臉看9.findfaultwith...對……不滿;挑剔10.goover復(fù)習(xí);仔細檢查11.becontraryto與……相反/相違背12.amountto總計為……13.berudeto...對……粗魯或沒有禮貌14.good/badmanners有/沒有禮貌Ⅲ.句式過關(guān)檢測課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達標——補全句子1.第二天早上,我正感到絕望的時候,一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。(haddone...when...)ThenextmorningI’d__just__about__given__myself__up__for__lost__whenIwasspottedbyaship.2.真的,先生,我希望您隨時光臨。(whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)Indeed,sir,Ihopeyou’llcomeherewhenever__you__like.3.嗯,傍晚時分,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風刮到海上去了。(find+賓語+賓語補足語)Well,towardsnightfallI__found__myself__carried__outtoseabyastrongwind.4.正是那艘船把你帶到了英國。(強調(diào)句)And__it__was__the__ship__thatbroughtyoutoEngland.課外拓展延伸——補全句子1.但我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難做到把情節(jié)改編完整且足夠吸引人。(find+賓語+賓語補足語)Butwefind__it__difficult__to__make__the__plot__adapted__completeandattractiveenough.2.正是你慷慨的幫助,我堅信我會很快地適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活。(強調(diào)句型)It__is__with__your__generous__help__thatIfirmlybelievethatIwilladapttothecollegelifeassoonaspossible.3.是時候感謝父母和老師為我們的成長所做的一切了。(bringup)It’shightimethatweshouldexpressourgratitudetobothourparentsandteachersfor__what__they__have__done__for__us__to__bring__us__up.4.如果時間允許的話,我的確希望你來參加今年的音樂節(jié)。(獨立主格;permit)Time__permitting,Idohopeyouwillattendthisyear’smusicfestival.5.我真誠地希望你能考慮我的建議。(account)Isincerelyhopethatyou__will__take__my__suggestions__into__account.Part3層級式精練——單元要點全練通1.permit用法個個清——練用法/寫美句①Yousimplyaskhowtoapplyforalibrarycard,whichwillpermityouto__take(take)booksoutregularly.②Thevisitorsareremindedthatthemuseumdoesn’tpermitsmoking(smoke).③(2019·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)如果天氣允許的話,我們將在沙灘上野餐?!鶬f__weather__permits,wewillhaveapicnicatthebeach.(條件狀語從句)→Weather__permitting,wewillhaveapicnicatthebeach.(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))2.spot用法一遍過——猜詞義/練用法/寫美句①(2020·浙江7月卷)OnemorningIspottedalostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield,nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)②(北京卷書面表達)Moreover,thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing,withmanywell-knownsightseeingspots.n.地點③(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)ChinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotwhereitcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.④(全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)不僅各種剪紙作品將被展出,工匠們還會在現(xiàn)場向參觀者展示如何將紙剪成各種形狀。Notonlywillallkindsofpaper-cuttingworksbeondisplay,butthecraftsmenwillshowvisitorshow__to__cut__paper__into__different__shapes__on__the__spot.3.account用法多棱鏡——猜詞義/練用法/寫美句①(2020·浙江7月卷)Theresultsheldtrueevenafterthescientistsaccountedfortheparticipants’overallhealthstatus.解釋②(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.占……(比例)③I’mwritingtogiveyouafullaccountofmyunforgettableexperienceinafarmworkprogramme.n.描述④Itshouldbenoted,however,thatseveralimportantfactorsarenottakenintoaccountinthecalculation.⑤(2019·天津卷)那位教授告誡這些學(xué)生,他們絕對不應(yīng)該在他的課上使用手機。Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthat__on__no__account__should__they__use__mobile__phonesinhisclass.4.bringup用法一網(wǎng)收——猜詞義/寫美句①(江蘇卷)Blacks’socialpositionwasshapedbyhowtheywerebroughtup.教育②Hebroughtupapracticalplaninthemeeting,whichbroughtdownthecostofproduction.提出③Thegreedychildbroughtupallhehadeaten.嘔吐④Hewasbroughtupinabigcity,andhefounditquitedifficulttofitinthecountryside.撫養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育⑤Brought__up__in__a__big__city,hefounditquitedifficulttofitinthecountryside.(用分詞短語作狀語改寫④)5.“find+賓語+賓補”用法點點練——練用法/寫美句①(2019·北京卷書面表達)Whileworkinginthefarmyard,Ifounditveryhardtoworkinthefieldsunderahotsun.②AfterIarrivedinAmerica,Ifoundmyselfliving(live)inacompletelyforeignculture.③(浙江6月卷)在森林里閑逛了之后,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個陌生道路上迷失了。Afterwanderingintheforest,wefound__ourselves__lost__in__a__strange__path.6.“強調(diào)句”句型薈萃——練用法/寫美句①(2020·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)ItisZhongNanshan’ssenseofresponsibilityanddevotiontomedicinecareerthatmakeusadmirehim.②Itwasnotuntilhelosthisjobthatherealizedtheimportanceofstudy.③ItwasintheshopthatImetanoldfriendofmine.(that/where)④ItwastheshopwhereImetanoldfriendofmine.(that/where)⑤Notuntiltheearly19thcenturywashismusicalgiftfullyrecognized.→It__was__not__until__the__early__19th__century__that__hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.(強調(diào)句)維度一詞形變化練1.(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)Asanovelist(novel),I’vefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.2.(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Iwaitedpatiently(patient)untiltheoilwashot.3.Itisbadmanners(manner)totalkwithyourmouthfull.4.(江西卷)Jasonwasdeterminednottogoagainsttheirfather’swishesbutMarkwasmoreadventurous(adventure)thanhisbrother.5.Itisveryimportanttoteachthechildrenhowtodealwithothers’kindnessandrudeness(rude).6.Teachingchildrenwithspecialneedsrequirespatience(patient)andunderstanding.7.Hesaiditwasunbelievable(believe)thatasoapfactorycouldbesodirty.維度二固定用法練1.(2020·天津卷)Whilelibrariesstillloanout(出借)books,you’llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou’relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.2.Wespentthemorningwandering(wander)aroundtheoldpartofthecity,BeijingHutongs.3.Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkwhenhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepiano.4.Weseekto__help(help)everystudentdiscoverthejoyandfulfillmentintheprocessoflearning.5.Ihadnodegreeandnoprofessionalexperience,buthetookachanceandgavemeanopportunity.6.Successinlifedoesn’thappenbyaccident.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou’vesetouttodo.7.Thisafternoon,justasIwasdoingmybusiness,amandressedinragssteppedintomyshopandbeggedmeforsomemoney.8.Shedidn’twantherparentstohelphertodoit,soshejustwentaheadanddiditbyherself.9.Accordingtothereport,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageoureyesightgradually.維度三語境辨義練■熟詞生義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性和詞義1.(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.vt.連續(xù)重擊,反復(fù)打擊2.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People’sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.vi.開小差,走神3.It’snotanovelideatoopenaChineserestaurantinaforeigncountry.adj.新穎的,新奇的■一詞多義——根據(jù)語境選出manner的含義A.n.方式;方法B.n.舉止;態(tài)度C.n.禮貌;禮儀1.(全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)ThefollowingaremysuggestionsonhowtomindyourtablemannersinChina.C2.(天津卷)Ifyouhavewrittenthewrongnameinanemail,itisbesttoapologiseinaseriousmanner.A3.Hermannertowardshimseemstohavechanged.B人與社會——文學(xué)、藝術(shù)與體育用本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識完成作文假設(shè)你是李華,準備給你校英文報寫一篇短文,介紹你最喜歡的小說家。請根據(jù)下面提示介紹馬克·吐溫,內(nèi)容包括:1.馬克·吐溫是美國19世紀最著名的作家之一,生于密蘇里州,當過水手,喜歡寫作;2.全世界讀者都喜歡他的作品。1.As__for__my__favourite__novelist(至于我最喜歡的小說家),itmustbeMarkTwain,oneofthebestknownAmericanwritersinthenineteenthcentury.HewasbroughtupinMissourialongtheMississippiRiver,wherehespenthischildhood.Hesetmanyofhisnovelsinhischildhoodadventuresontheriver.Afterhegrewup,2.he__took__a/the__chance__to__seek__a__large__amount__of__money(他冒險試圖掙一大筆錢),onlytoendupasasailorforsometime.Atthattime,3.he__found__himself__interested__in__writing(他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對寫作感興趣),andhedecidedtobecomeawriter,whichhelpedhimmakealargeamountofmoney.Actually,itwassuchaninterestingexperienceasasailor4.that__accounted__for__his__success__as__a__novelist(導(dǎo)致他成為一名成功的小說家).Hisnovelsarehumorousandlively,and5.that__is__why__he__and__his__novels__are__deeply__loved__by__readers(這就是他和他的小說深受讀者喜愛的原因)throughouttheworld.Part4配餐式作業(yè)——高考題型精準練(限時30分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2022·濟南市高三模擬)Theonlythingbetterthanreceivingabookisgettingonedeliveredbyahorse.CaitlinGooch,thefounderofSaddleUpandRead(SUAR),literallysaddles(給馬備鞍)uponeofherfamily’shorsesandvisitsprimaryschools,librariesandyouthgroupstoencouragestudentstoread.ThenonprofitinWendell,NorthCarolina,alsoorganizesbookdrivesandschool-widereadingcompetitions.Alongwithherfivebrothersandsisters,Goochgrewuponafamilyfarmownedbyherfather.Althoughheworkedasausedcarsalesman,hebuiltaracetrackontheir87-acrefarm,wherehehostedraces.Goochsaidshegrewuparound80horsesandfeltblessedtohavegrownupwiththem.In2017,Gooch,whohadbeenworkingatdaycarecentersandyouthgroups,noticedthatsomeoftheyoungerchildrenstruggledtoread.Shedecidedtoworkwithalocallibrary:Anystudentwhocheckedoutmorethanthreebookswouldbeenteredintoaprizedraw.FivenameswouldbeselectedoutofthedrawandeachreceivedatriptovisitthehorsesontheGoochfamilyfarm.Itwasahit.Goochexpandedherservicesbycreatinghernonprofit,SUAR.WhenGoochsharedherorganization’sstoryonsocialmedia,itreachedover70,000likesinaweek.SheevengotashoutoutfromOprahWinfrey,afamoustalkshowhostess.She’sraisedover$20,000fromsupportersacrosstheworld.“Nowthatit’ssortof,alleyesonme,there’sdefinitelyanopportunitytodosomethingmore,”Goochsaid.Goochisn’tjustencouragingchildrentoreadmore.She’salsoshowingthemthathorsebackriderscanlooklikeher.Online,she’softenreferredtoasthe“BlackCowgirl”.“Itfeelsamazingtobethatkindofrepresentation,”Goochsaid.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。CaitlinGooch創(chuàng)立了公益組織“馬鞍上閱讀”,騎馬向孩子們送書,鼓勵孩子們閱讀,提高閱讀能力,她在網(wǎng)上分享了公益組織的故事后,得到了著名脫口秀主持人OprahWinfrey的支持。1.WhydoesGoochdeliverbooksonhorseback?A.Todeliverbooksquickly.B.Topromotefamilybusiness.C.Togetstudentstoread.D.Toadvertiseherorganization.答案C[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“whohadbeenworking...theyoungerchildrenstruggledtoread”可知,Gooch注意到一些年齡較小的孩子閱讀很艱難,于是和當?shù)氐囊患覉D書館合作推出了旨在促進孩子們閱讀的公益活動。]2.WhatdidGoochdotohelpkidswithreadingdifficulties?A.Holdreadingcompetitions.B.Workwiththeyouthgroups.C.Donatebookstoalocallibrary.D.Organizevisitstothefamilyfarm.答案D[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段尾句“Fivenameswouldbeselected...ontheGoochfamilyfarm”可知,獲獎?wù)呖梢匀ooch家的農(nóng)場參觀馬匹。]3.WhatcanbelearnedaboutSUARfromParagraph4?A.Itiswellreceived.B.Ithasmadeabigprofit.C.Itneedsfurtherexpansion.D.ItwascriticizedbyOprah.答案A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知,Gooch創(chuàng)建了自己的非營利組織SUAR,擴大了她的服務(wù),該組織很受歡迎,在社交平臺上獲得很多贊。據(jù)此可以判斷,非營利組織SUAR很受歡迎。]4.WhatcanbestdescribeGooch?A.Honest. B.Inspiring.C.Brave. D.Patient.答案B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段第一、第二句“Goochisn’tjust...horsebackriderscanlooklikeher”可知,Gooch不僅鼓勵孩子們多讀書,還向他們展示騎手可以像她一樣。再結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可以判斷,Gooch是一個鼓舞人心的人。]【詞匯積累】1.readingcompetitions閱讀比賽2.alongwith與……一道;除了……3.feelblessed覺得幸?;蛐疫\4.checkout檢查,核對,核實5.afamoustalkshowhostess一位著名的脫口秀女主持人B(2022·湖北省高三第二次聯(lián)考)Weoftenhearthat60isthenew50.Justcheckouttheimagesofyourgrandparentsorgreat-grandparentsandnoticetheirstooped(曲背的)bodies,theirwrinkledfaceswhentheywerebarelypushing60.Whatacontrastwithenergetic,gym-goingsexagenarians(六十幾歲的人)oftoday!TheresearchoverseenbygerontologistTainaRantanen,comparedadultsbornin1910and1914withthosebornroughly30yearslater.Bothbirthgroupswereexaminedinpersonatage60andagainat70withthesamesetofsixphysicaltestsandfivemeasuresofcognition.Accordingtotheresearch,thelater-borngroupcouldwalkfaster,hadastrongerhandgraspandcouldusemoreforcewiththeirlowerlegs.Oncognitivetests,thelater-borngrouphadbetterverbalfluency,andscoredhigheronatestmatchingnumberstosymbols.Butnoteverythingchangedacrossthegenerations:measuresoflungfunctionweresurprisinglynotchanging,andtherewasnoimprovementintheshort-term-memorytaskofrecallingaseriesofdigits.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleareagingbetter,includingimprovedmedicalcareandadropinsmoking,butthekeyfactorshowninthestudyofphysicalfunctionwasthatthelater-bornadultsweremorephysicallyactiveandhadbiggerbodies,whichsuggestedbetternutrition.Forbrainfunction,thekeyseemedtobemoreyearsofeducation.“Educationisapowerfulinfluenceonagingandhealth,”saysLuigiFerrucci,scientificdirectoroftheU.S.NationalInstituteonAging.“Withmoreeducation,youareprobablygoingtohavealargerincome,whichmeansyouaremorelikelytogotothedoctor,andhavegoodnutrition.”HealsopointsoutthattheaveragelifespanissevenyearsshorterinapoorstatesuchasMississippithaninawealthieronesuchasCalifornia.“Herewestillhavelotsofpeoplewhocannottakethedrugstheyneedbecausetheycannotpayforthem,”hesays.Inshort,60maybethenew50formanyofusbutnotforall.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。研究表明現(xiàn)在的老人比以前的老人在身體素質(zhì)與認知能力方面表現(xiàn)得更好,這主要歸功于積極鍛煉身體和教育等。5.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A.Byimaginingascene.B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byraisingaquestion.D.Bypresentinganimage.答案B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的內(nèi)容可知,作者是通過比較過去的老人和現(xiàn)在的老人來引出文章的話題的。]6.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheresearch?A.Everythingdidn’tchangeacrossthegenerations.B.Thelater-borngroupcouldhardlygraspthingstightly.C.Thelater-borngroupdidworseinmatchingnumberstosymbols.D.Therewasalittleimprovementinshort-termmemoryinbothgroups.答案A[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Butnoteverythingchangedacrossthegenerations”可知,并不是所有的東西都發(fā)生了變化。]7.Accordingtotheresearch,whatcontributesmosttobetterphysicalaging?A.Improvedmedicalcare.B.Education.C.Betternutrition.D.Energeticimages.答案C[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“butthekeyfactor...suggestedbetternutrition”可知,人們身體老年化有所改善的關(guān)鍵因素是營養(yǎng)更好了。]8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Manyreasonscontributetopeople’sbetterphysicalfunction.B.Today’senergeticsexagenarianshavemuchbetterimages.C.Educationisthekeytopeople’sbetteraging.D.Peopletodayareagingbetterthanpeoplebornearlier.答案D[主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,研究表明現(xiàn)在的老人比以前的老人在身體素質(zhì)與認知能力方面表現(xiàn)得更好,并說明了原因。]【詞匯積累】1.wrinkled/'r?kld/adj.有皺紋的2.contrast/'k?ntrɑ?st/n.對比3.overseev.監(jiān)督;監(jiān)視4.cognition/k?ɡ'n??n/n.認知;感知;認識5.grasp熟義:v.抓牢,抓住生義:n.緊抓,緊握6.averagelifespan平均壽命7.inshort總而言之Ⅱ.完形填空(2022·蕪湖高三第一次調(diào)研)Atfirst,RhondaTormaschythoughther16-year-olddaughter,Cassidy,wasjokingaboutopeningupanicecreamtruck.“Weweresittingaroundonenightwithherandoneofherfriends,andthisiswhatshe__1__usaboutandwethoughtshewasn’t__2__atfirst,”Rhondasaid.Butlastfall,herhusband,Chad,startedlookingforsometypeoftruck,andtheyfoundanoldschoolbusinLincoln,Oregon.Thefamilyspentthewinterfixingthebus,paintingitand__3__itintoIceCreamExpress.Inordertoturnthesmall,oldschoolbusintoanicecreamtruck,thefamily__4__afreezer,fridgeandsink.“Gettingittogetherwasakindof__5__forallofus,”Rhondasaid.“Wehadto__6__thehealthinspectionandget__7__fromthepolicedepartmentandthefiredepartment.”“Thecommunityneededsomethingto__8__andmaketheirdaybetter,”Cassidysaid.“Ithoughtthatthiswouldbeagoodwaytohelpeverybody__9__theirday.”Shevisitslocalbusinessesata__10__timeeveryThursdayandplansto__11__neighborhoodsandparksintheevening,aswellasservingicecreamatothersummer__12__.IceCreamExpressservesSchwan’sproducts.“It’squitea(n)__13__,”Cassidysaid.“WehaveeverythingfromthesundaeconestothesandwichesandItalianice—justabout__14__.”Nowthatthetruckisupand__15__,Cassidyhopesheryoungersisterswilltakeitoverwhenshe__16__forcollege.“Wehaveadaughterthat’sgoingtobe13hereandthatwouldbeaperfecttimeforhertotakeitoverinthenext__17__ofyearsifshewantsto,”Rhondasaid.“Ifshedoesn’twantto,IthinkIwouldprobably__18__itifit’sstillawantandaneedinDickinson.”Sofar,thereceptiontoIceCreamExpresshasbeen__19__,Rhondasaid.“Wehaven’thadanicecreambusinthistownforyears,”saidRhonda.“Ithinkit’sdevelope
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 山東小區(qū)景觀燈施工方案
- 變壓器潔凈化施工方案
- 中堂前臺風水墻施工方案
- 印度垮塌的大壩施工方案
- 錫林郭勒洗車施工方案
- 乳山養(yǎng)老保險方案咨詢
- 橋梁兩側(cè)堤壩施工方案
- 咨詢公司做薪酬方案價格
- 鐘樓區(qū)車輛道路施工方案
- 停車場設(shè)計安裝施工方案
- 關(guān)于家庭農(nóng)場創(chuàng)業(yè)計劃書
- 課程設(shè)計-MATLAB與通信仿真設(shè)計題目及程序
- 盤扣式腳手架計算書
- 第6課 推動形成全面對外開放新格局高一思想政治《中國特色社會主義》同(高教版2023基礎(chǔ)模塊)
- 矩陣論同步學(xué)習(xí)輔導(dǎo) 張凱院 西北工業(yè)大學(xué)出版社
- GB/T 24218.1-2009紡織品非織造布試驗方法第1部分:單位面積質(zhì)量的測定
- GB/T 10357.1-2013家具力學(xué)性能試驗第1部分:桌類強度和耐久性
- GB 16541-1996豎井罐籠提升信號系統(tǒng)安全技術(shù)要求
- GB 10068-2000軸中心高為56mm及以上電機的機械振動振動的測量、評定及限值
- 車輛模型課件
- 游泳訓(xùn)練理論與方法技術(shù)要點課件
評論
0/150
提交評論