Unit2HealthyeatingPart1清單式背誦——主干知識一遍過1.dietn.日常飲食vi.節(jié)食be/goonadiet節(jié)食；減肥abalanceddiet均衡的飲食eg.(2019·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)Besides,enoughsleepandhealthydietwillunquestionablyleadtoourvictory.(告知信)此外，充足的睡眠和健康的飲食無疑會使我們獲得勝利。2.balancevt.平衡；權衡n.[C]天平；[U]平衡(stability)；余額?balanceAagainst/and/withB在A和B之間權衡?keepone’sbalance保持平衡loseone’sbalance＝beoutofbalance失去平衡keepabalancebetweenAandBA與B之間保持平衡?(un)balancedadj.(不)均衡的keepabalanceddiet保持均衡的飲食eg.(浙江6月卷)FrightenedasIwas，Itriedtokeepmybalancetopreventmefromfallingoff.雖然我很害怕，但我努力保持平衡，以防自己摔倒。3.loseweight體重減輕；減肥gain/putonweight體重增加；長胖；增肥byweight按體重/重量4.getawaywith受到從輕發(fā)落；(做壞事)不受懲罰；攜帶……跑掉getaway(from)...脫離；逃脫……getalong/on(withsb)與某人和睦相處get(sth)across(tosb)(使)被理解；把……(向某人)講清楚getdownto(doing)sth開始認真地做某事getover克服(困難、情緒)；從……中恢復過來getthrough完成；花光(時間、錢等)；通過(考試)；熬過(困難時期)；接通(電話)eg.(2019·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)Firstofall，IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish，whichallowsmetogetChinesepaintingsacrosstovisitors.首先，我精通英語，這使我能夠把中國畫傳達給參觀者。5.lien.謊話；謊言vi.說謊；躺；位于；在于?tellalie/lies說謊awhitelie一個善意的謊言abiglie彌天大謊?lietosb對某人說謊/撒謊liein存在；在于liedown躺下lieonone’sside/back/front側臥/仰臥/俯臥eg.(2022·汕頭三模)Thewhitelieburstjustlikebubblesthatday.那天，善意的謊言像泡泡一樣破滅了?！军c撥】lie與lay辨析：單詞詞性詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lievi.說謊liedliedlyinglievi.躺；位于laylainlyinglayvt.放置；產(chǎn)(卵)；下(蛋)laidlaidlaying6.discountn.折扣vt.打折扣；貼現(xiàn)with/atadiscount(of10%)打(九)折get/give/offeradiscount得到/給予/提供折扣discountrates/prices貼現(xiàn)率；折扣價eg.(江蘇卷書面表達)OntheInternet,peoplecanfindmoreinformationabouttheirfavoritestarsandbuyticketsatadiscountaswell,whichisbothtime－savingandeconomical.在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，人們可以找到更多關于自己喜愛的明星的信息，還可以打折購票，既省時又經(jīng)濟?！军c撥】注意“打九折”的英語正確表達法為adiscountof10%或者10%discount或者10%off。7.strengthn.[C]強項；長處(advantage)；[U]力量(force)?buildupone’sstrength/body增強體力havethestrengthtodosth有力量/意志做某事strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)點和缺點?strengthenvt.&vi.加強；鞏固eg.(北京卷書面表達)Youshouldbalanceyourstrengthsandweaknesseswhenapplyingforauniversity.在申請大學時，你應該權衡自己的優(yōu)缺點。【聯(lián)想】adj.n.v.longlengthlengthendeepdepthdeepenwidewidthwidenthickthicknessthickenhighheightheighten8.consultvt.咨詢；請教；商量；協(xié)商(discuss)；查詢，查閱(referto)?consultsbaboutsth向某人咨詢/請教某事consultwithsbaboutsth與某人商量某事consult/refertoadictionary＝lookup...inadictionary查字典?consultantn.顧問；會診醫(yī)生consultationn.咨詢；磋商；會診eg.(江蘇卷書面表達)ItendtoconsultconsumptionratingswhateverIpurchase.無論我買什么，我都傾向于參考消費評級。9.debtn.債；債務；欠款indebt負債，欠債outofdebt不欠債payoffone’sdebts還清某人的欠款或債務10.limitvt.限制；限定(restrict)n.界限；限度(border)?limit...to...把……限制在(范圍內(nèi))?withinthelimitsof在……的范圍內(nèi)withoutlimit無限(制)地put/setalimitto/on...給……設定限度/限額thereisa/nolimitto...……是有限的/無限的?limitedadj.有限的belimitedtosth受限制于……?limitlessadj.無限(制)的eg.(全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)Thelengthofthearticleshouldbelimitedto400wordsorso.(征稿信)文章的長度應該限制在400字左右。11.benefitvt.&vi.有益于(dogoodto)；有助于；受益n.利益；好處；優(yōu)勢(advantage)?benefitsb/sth使某人或某物受益benefitfrom/by...從……中受益；得益于……?havethebenefitof得益于forthebenefitof為了……的利益receive/gainbenefitfromsth從某事中獲益?beneficialadj.有利的(favorable)；有幫助的；有用的be(very)beneficialto...＝beof(great)benefitto...對……(很)有益；(很)有益于(to為介詞)【點撥】benefit一般為不可數(shù)名詞，但意為“具體的好處”時是可數(shù)名詞，可用復數(shù)形式。12.combinevt.&vi.(使)聯(lián)合；(使)結合?combine...with/and...把……與……結合起來combinetodosth聯(lián)合起來做某事?combinationn.結合；聯(lián)合；混合(物)acombinationof...一種……的結合(物)incombinationwith與……聯(lián)合起來eg.(2020·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)Wewanttocombineyourculturewithoursbyadaptingtheclassicnovel.我們想通過改編經(jīng)典小說把你們的文化與我們的文化聯(lián)系在一起?！韭?lián)想】表示“把……與……聯(lián)結”的短語：connect...with/to...，associate...with...，link...with/to...13.cutdown削減；刪節(jié)；砍倒；降低cutdown/backon削減，減少，縮減……cutout切去；省略；停止(做某事)cutoff切斷；斷絕；中止cutup切碎；使傷心cutin插嘴；打斷(談話)；插隊14.beforelong不久以后longbefore很久以前Itwas/willbelongbefore...過很久后才……Itwasnot/willnotbelongbefore...不久就……eg.(浙江6月卷)TimeappearedtobemerrierandshorterwhenIstayedtogetherwithDadandbeforelong,thefarmhousecameintosight.當我和爸爸在一起的時候，時間似乎更快樂、更短暫，不久，農(nóng)舍就映入眼簾。教材詞塊1.feelveryfrustrated感到十分沮喪2.hadbetterdosomeresearch最好做一番調(diào)查3.winhiscustomersback把他的顧客爭取回來4.earnhisliving他謀生5.asigninthewindow窗戶上的廣告牌6.spyonmeandmymenu打探我和我的菜譜7.oughttobefullofpeople本應賓客盈門8.betiredofallthatfat厭煩了肥膩的東西9.eatenoughenergy－givingfood吃足夠的能夠提供能量的食物10.welcomesomecustomerswarmly熱情接待顧客11.sitdownandtryameal坐下來吃頓飯12.feelsickwithallthisfat對這么多肥油感到惡心13.offerenoughbody－buildingfood提供足夠的增強體質的食物14.enjoydumplings品嘗水餃；津津有味地吃水餃教材佳句1.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)王鵬坐在他那空蕩蕩的餐館里，感到很沮喪。2.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.(情態(tài)動詞＋完成時；as引導方式狀語從句)要是李昌不像往常那樣到他的餐館里來吃飯，那一定是糟糕的事情發(fā)生了。3.Accordingtomyresearch，neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet.(neither...nor...)根據(jù)我的研究，你我兩家餐館所提供的都不是平衡膳食?！癗othingcouldbebetter，”hethought.他想：“再沒有比這些更好吃的了。”句型公式|“否定詞＋比較級”結構表示最高級表示最高級意義的特殊結構：(1)“否定詞＋比較級”結構，通常意為“沒有比……更……；沒有像……一樣……”，常用的否定詞有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。(2)can/could＋never/not＋...enough/too...越……越好/再……也不為過①(2020·浙江7月卷)AsfarasI’mconcerned,nothingismoreimportantthanhealthinourdailylife.就我個人而言，在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪?，沒有比身體健康更重要的了。②Youcanneverbetoocarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.過馬路時，你越小心越好。Part2學案式檢測——背誦效果速評估(限時20分鐘)Ⅰ.單詞過關檢測課內(nèi)基礎達標——英漢互譯1.slimvi.變細；減肥adj.苗條的；纖細的2.customern.顧客；消費者3.consultvt.咨詢；請教；商量4.sighvi.嘆息；嘆氣n.嘆息；嘆息聲5.debtn.債；債務6.hostessn.女主人；女主持人7.discountn.折扣8.digestvi.&vt.消化n.摘要；概要9.signn.牌示；標記；符號10.glarevi.怒目而視；閃耀n.怒視；炫目的光11.fibren.纖維；纖維制品12.musclen.肌肉；(食用)瘦肉13.beann.豆；豆科植物14.roastadj.烤制的vt.&vi.烤；烘；烘烤15.poisonousadj.有毒的16.flavourn.(食物的)味道與氣味；特性17.rawadj.生的；未加工的18.proteinn.蛋白質課外拓展延伸——詞形變換1.balancevt.平衡；權衡n.天平；平衡→balancedadj.均衡的→unbalancedadj.不均衡的2.curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn.好奇心3.weakadj.虛弱的→weakenv.使變?nèi)酢鷚eaknessn.缺點；虛弱；弱點4.strongadj.強壯的；堅強的→strengthn.強項；長處；力量→strengthenvt.&vi.加強；鞏固5.consultvt.咨詢；請教；商量→consultantn.顧問；會診醫(yī)生→consultationn.咨詢；磋商；會診6.poisonn.毒藥；毒物；毒素→poisonousadj.有毒的7.limitvt.限制；限定n.界限；限度→limitedadj.有限的→limitlessadj.無限(制)的8.benefitn.利益；好處vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficialadj.有利的；有幫助的；有用的9.combinevt.&vi.(使)聯(lián)合；(使)結合→combinationn.結合；聯(lián)合；混合(物)10.cooperatevi.合作；配合→cooperationn.合作；協(xié)作→cooperativeadj.合作的Ⅱ.短語詞塊過關檢測課內(nèi)基礎達標——英漢互譯1.lose__weight體重減輕；減肥2.tell__a__lie說謊3.in__debt欠債4.cut__down削減；刪節(jié)5.win__his__customers__back把他的顧客爭取回來6.spy__on__me__and__my__menu打探我和我的菜譜7.had__better__do__some__research最好做一番調(diào)查8.getawaywith受到從輕發(fā)落；(做壞事)不受懲罰9.earnone’sliving謀生10.beforelong不久以后11.putonweight增加體重12.glareat怒目而視13.feelveryfrustrated感到十分沮喪14.sitdownandtryameal坐下來吃頓飯課外拓展延伸——英漢互譯1.on__balance權衡之后，總的來說2.lie__in存在；在于3.with/at__a__discount__(of__10%)打(九)折4.build__up__one’s__strength/body增強體力5.consult__with__sb__about__sth與某人商量某事6.cut__up切碎；使傷心7.long__before很久以前8.be/goonadiet節(jié)食；減肥9.getdowntodoingsth開始認真地做某事10.payoffone’sdebts還清某人的欠款或債務11.belimitedtosth受限制于……12.beofgreatbenefitto...對……有益13.combine...with...把……與……結合起來Ⅲ.句式過關檢測課內(nèi)基礎達標——補全句子1.王鵬坐在他那空蕩蕩的餐館里，感到很沮喪。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeeling__very__frustrated.2.根據(jù)我的研究，你我兩家餐館所提供的都不是平衡膳食。(neither...nor...)Accordingtomyresearch，neither__your__restaurant__nor__mine__offers__a__balanced__diet.3.他想：“再沒有比這些更好吃的了?！?“否定詞＋比較級”結構表示最高級)“Nothing__could__be__better，”hethought.課外拓展延伸——補全句子1.就我個人而言，在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪?，沒有比身體健康更重要的了。(“否定詞＋比較級”結構表示最高級含義)AsfarasI’mconcerned，nothing__is__more__important__thanhealthinourdailylife.2.在申請大學時，你應該權衡自己的優(yōu)缺點。(strength)You__should__balance__your__strengths__and__weaknesseswhenapplyingforauniversity.3.文章的長度應該限制在400字左右。(limit)Thelengthofthearticleshould__be__limited__to__400__wordsorso.Part3層級式精練——單元要點全練通1.balance用法個個清——猜詞義/練用法/寫美句①ImustcheckmybankbalancebeforeIdecidetobuythecar.n.賬戶余額②(2020·北京卷)Theyprovidepowertothewheelstokeeptheriderbalanced(balance)andupright.③(2019·江蘇卷書面表達)Beforemakingthedecisionwhetherweshouldweartheschooluniform，wehavetobalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages.④(全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)保持學習與社交生活平衡很重要，因此你最好參加這個隊。Itisveryimportanttokeep__a__balancebetweenstudyandasociallife，soyou’dbetterjointheteam.2.benefit用法一遍過——練用法/寫美句①(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Challengingastheactivitywas，everyoneenjoyeditandalltheparticipantsbenefitedalotfromit.②(2020·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)Thisfruit－pickingexperiencewasquitebeneficial(benefit)tousandtaughtustheimportanceofworking.③This__fruit－picking__experience__was__of__great__benefit__to__us__andtaughtustheimportanceofworking.(用名詞benefit改寫②)3.get短語一網(wǎng)收——練用法/寫美句①(2019·天津卷)Theauthortakesnovelreadingasawaytogetawayfromaconfusingworld.②(全國卷Ⅱ)Shewas18.Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.③(全國卷Ⅱ)I’velearnedtogetoverbadlife’sexperiencesandlearnedhowtomoveonbecauseofher.④(2022·泉州模擬)我哥哥彈吉他使我無法開始認真學習。Mybrother’splayingtheguitarmakesmefailto__get__down__to__studying.4.cutdown用法點點練——猜詞義/寫美句①(浙江10月卷)ThenIaskedhimifhehadcutdowntheamountoffeedhehadgiventhechickens.Hewasshocked.削減②(安徽卷)Firstly，whenpeoplecutdowntrees，generallytheycanonlyusethelandforayearortwo.砍倒③Thisarticleistoolong，andyouhavetocutitdownto1，000words.刪節(jié)④你最好戒煙或者至少減少吸煙量。You’dbetterquitsmokingoratleastcut__down__on__the__amount__of__smoking.5.“否定詞＋比較級”用法多棱鏡——練用法/寫美句①SomanypeoplegavemeawillinghandwhenIwasintrouble；itwasnotuntilthenthatIrealizednobodywashappier(happy)thanIwas.②Asastudent，Icantellyouthatthereisnothingbetter(good)thanbeingpraisedbymyteacherbeforemyclassmates.③與年長者談話時，再禮貌也不為過。Whentalkingwiththeelderly，youcan’t__be__too__polite/polite__enough.維度一詞形變化練1.(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.Notallthecustomers(customer)aretourists.2.(2020·天津7月卷)Wewillprobablyhavetoforceourselvestowakenourcuriosity(curious)anddiscontentandkeepthemawake.3.(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness(weak).4.(2020·北京卷)Scientistsdochangetheirmindsinthefaceofnewevidence，butthisisastrength(strong)ofscience，notaweakness.5.(2019·江蘇卷)Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadtoawasteoflimited(limit)resources.6.Lucywillimproveherhealthifsheeatslessfried(fry)foodandsnackfood.7.Alotofpoisonous(poison)wastefromthechemicalworkspollutedtheriver.8.Nevertakethismedicineincombination(combine)withalcohol.維度二固定用法練1.(2020·浙江7月卷)Heexposedhissharpteeth，glaringatusasheranforward.2.YouwillsucceedifyoucooperatewithyourfriendsasIsuggest.3.OurschoolliesinTianjinCity，whichisbeautiful.Inautumn，itisneithertoohotnortoocold.4.Thebeautifulscenery，combinedwithlovelyweatheranddeliciousfood，madeourvisittoQingdaopleasantandunforgettable.5.Ifyouarecuriousaboutthehistoryofourschool，youmustn’tmissthechance!6.Robertliedtohisteacher，forwhichheisnowbeingblamedbyhismother.7.Itmaybeverydifficultforustowinbackthechampionship，butwewilltryourbest.8.Afteryearsoftakingdrugs，heisnowheavilyindebtandevenhasdifficultyinaffordingameal.維度三語境辨義練■熟詞生義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性和詞義1.(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths，listyourimperfections.n.優(yōu)點，強項2.(浙江卷)Butthehelicopterdidn’tcomebackagain，andthedaybecamedarker.TheslimhopeinJane’seyesfadedaway.adj.微小的3.(湖北卷)Theskywasclearandlitbytheglareofthemoon，andthewallsofthevalleylookedthreateningbehindtheirscreenofshadows.n.炫目的光■一詞多義——根據(jù)語境選出digest的含義A.vt.領會；理解B.vt.消化C.n.摘要；匯編1.(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)Cattle－raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation(突變)thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.B2.Hepaused，waitingforhertodigesttheinformation.A3.Iwillsendyouamonthlynewsdigestasabirthdaygift.C人與自我——生活與學習用本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識完成作文假定你是李華，是一名高中生。最近，你的筆友Amy給你寄來一封信，說她因發(fā)胖而感到非?？鄲馈Ｕ埜鶕?jù)下列要點給她寫一封建議信，內(nèi)容包括：1.注意飲食合理，營養(yǎng)均衡；2.經(jīng)常鍛煉，保證睡眠充足；3.調(diào)整心態(tài)。DearAmy，I’msorrytohearthatyouareupsetbecauseyouhaveputonweight.Thefollowing1.are__some__tips__on__how__to__build__up__your__strength(是一些如何增強你的體力的建議).Firstofall，tokeephealthy，youneedto2.have__a__balanced__diet(均衡飲食).Don’teatthefoodscontainingtoomuchsugarandfat，3.which__will__make__you__put__on__weight__easily(這使你容易發(fā)胖).Besides，itisimportanttotakeregularexerciseandhaveenoughsleep.Sportslikeridingandwalking4.are__beneficial__to__your__health(對你的健康有益)，whichcanhelpyoukeepinshape.Enoughsleepmakesyourbodyrelaxed.Asaresult，forthebenefitofyourhealth，itisnecessarythatyoushouldhaveenoughsleepandrest.Lastbutnotleast，thereisnoneedtoworryaboutweightgainandweightloss.AsfarasI’mconcerned，5.nothing__is__more__important__than__health(身體健康最重要).Idohopemytipswillbehelpfultoyou.Yours，LiHuaPart4配餐式作業(yè)——高考題型精準練(限時30分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2022·鄭州市高三第一次質量預測)Wehaveawidevarietyofsmallgrouptrainingprograms.Checkoutwhatweofferbelow.·ReformerPilates(普拉提)Description：ReformerPilateswillimproveyourbalanceandstability.Youareguaranteedachallengingfull－bodyworkout.Wewillgetyourheartrateupthroughexercisesthathavealoweffectonyourjoints.ReformerPilatesisforeveryone.Session：Tuesday4：15p.m./Thursday1：30p.m./Friday5：30p.m.Allclassesare45minutesinourMindBodyStudio.Price：$130(6weeks)·SelfDefenseDescription：Thisisawomen－onlyprogramthatcoversthebasicsofself－defense.Self－defenseclassescanofferexercisebenefitssuchasmusclefirmingandstrengthening，andimprovedbalanceandcoordination(協(xié)調(diào)).Suchclassesalsohelpyouimproveyourphysicalconditionineverypartofyourbody，yourmentalapproachtohealthandfitnessandyourchancesofescapingfromanattack.Session：Monday6：30p.m.－8：30p.m.Price：$79(4weeks)·BoxFitDescription：BoxFitisafitnessclassthatusesthetrainingprinciplesfromanumberofmartialartsdisciplines.Punchingbag(沙袋)exercisesandfocusedpadworkcreateatime－effectiveanddynamicworkout.Nobodycontact，perfectforbothmalesandfemalesofallfitnesslevels.Session：Monday，WednesdayandFriday6：45a.m.－7：45a.m.Price：$140(8weeks)·Women’sFitnessDescription：Weareheretoprovideyouwithaunique4－weekprogramtohelprefreshyourenergyandencourageadeeperunderstandingofsettingandachievinghealthandfitnessgoals.Differentfromotherfitnessprograms，thisprogramisgivenonline.Session：MondayandWednesday1：00p.m.－2：00p.m.Price：$125(4weeks)【語篇解讀】本文是應用文。介紹了四項健身訓練項目及其時間、價格等具體信息。1.WhatisthebenefitofReformerPilates?A.Ittrainspeopletoloseweight.B.Itimprovespeople’smentalhealth.C.Ithelpspeoplewithheartproblems.D.Itdevelopspeople’sbalanceandstability.答案D[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ReformerPilates(普拉提)部分中的“ReformerPilateswillimproveyourbalanceandstability”可知，該課程會提高你的平衡能力和穩(wěn)定性。]2.WhichprogramwillsuitLilyifshewantstoprotectherselffromanattack?A.BoxFit. B.SelfDefense.C.ReformerPilates. D.Women’sFitness.答案B[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SelfDefense部分中的“Suchclassesalsohelpyouimprove...yourchancesofescapingfromanattack”可知，自衛(wèi)課程也可以提高你逃離攻擊的可能性，故自衛(wèi)課程適合想使自己免遭攻擊的Lily。]3.WhatisspecialaboutWomen’sFitness?A.Thetrainingprincipleituses.B.Theworkoutitcreates.C.Thehealthandfitnessgoalsitsets.D.Thewaytheclassisgiven.答案D[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Women’sFitness部分中的“Differentfromotherfitnessprograms，thisprogramisgivenonline”可知，與其他健身項目不同，女子健身課是在網(wǎng)上進行的，故其特殊之處在于它的授課方式。]【詞匯積累】1.awidevarietyof各種各樣，多種多樣2.guarantee/?ɡ?r?n'ti?/v.保證3.workoutn.鍛煉4.coverv.熟義：覆蓋生義：包含，涵蓋5.principle/'pr?ns?pl/n.原則，原理；觀念，信條6.refreshv.使精神抖擻B(2022·青島市高三統(tǒng)一質量檢測)FormanyChineseconsumers，asatisfyingbreakfastisonethatincludeseitherhotporridge(粥)orsteamedbuns(饅頭).Coldsandwiches，whichareusuallypopularwithWesterners，areprobablyoneofthelastoptionsontheirminds.Butthatisnottosaythatconsumers，especiallythoseinaninternationalcitylikeShanghai，wouldavoideverythingconsideredWesternforbreakfast.Forinstance，coffee，whichhassteadilygrowninpopularityinthecountry，isonedrinkthatmanycannotdowithouttoday.TosatisfythisgrowingdemandforbreakfastsetsthatcombineelementsfromtheEastandtheWest，foodcompanieshavebeenrollingoutahostofnewofferingstoattractthecustomers.OneexampleisShanghaiQiaoCoffee，whichwaslaunchedbylocaltime－h(huán)onoredfoodcompanyQiaojiashanattheendof2019.Apartfromitstraditionaldimsum，thestorealsosellsvarioustypesofcoffee.AccordingtoShenYan，deputymanagerofShanghaiQiaojiashanFoodDevelopmentCo.Ltd.，themostpopularbreakfastsetatthemomentisthesteamedvegetablebunpairedwithblackcoffee.“ThecaloriesthatonegetsfromamealfeaturingChinesedimsumandcoffeearelessthanthoseofaWesternbreakfast.Sinceasteamedbunhasnearly200caloriesandacupofblackcoffeebarelyhasanycalories，thiscombinationcanbeconsideredhealthyanddelicious，”saidShen.EventhesmallershoppersinthefoodscenearejumpingontheEast－Westbreakfasttrend.Westernfoodestablishments，too，havebeenrollingoutChinesebreakfastoptions.“Consumersandevenculturalheritagewillalsobenefitfromtheincreasedcompetition.Ifnotforthecurrenttrendwhichhasrevivedinterestincertaintraditionaldimsum，thesefoodscouldsoonbelosttohistory，”Shensaid.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文，主要介紹了上海東、西方元素相結合的早餐。4.WhatcanwelearnaboutbreakfastinShanghaiinParagraph1?A.Peoplepreferporridgeandsteamedbuns.B.Coldsandwichesareapopularchoice.C.Peopleavoidwesternfoodforbreakfast.D.Coffeeisamustformanypeople.答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第三、四句可知，在上海的早餐中，許多人都離不開咖啡。由此可推知，咖啡對于許多人而言都是必需品。]5.Whydoesthesetofthesteamedvegetablebunwithblackcoffeesellwell?A.Becauseit’snewlylaunched.B.Becauseitcontainsmorevegetables.C.Becauseit’straditional.D.Becauseit’stastyandhealthy.答案D[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句可知，蔬菜饅頭配黑咖啡賣得很好是因為它美味又健康。]6.WhatcanwelearnfromShen’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Thecompetitionforbreakfastsetsisofnobenefittoconsumers.B.Onlybigcompanieshavetheabilitytoseizethemarketshare.C.Westernfoodcompaniesdon’tcareaboutEast－Westbreakfast.D.Sometraditionalfoodsmightdisappearwithoutthecombinationtrend.答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，中西結合的餐飲模式潮流重燃了人們對傳統(tǒng)點心的興趣。由此可推知，如果沒有中西結合的潮流，一些傳統(tǒng)食物可能會消失。]7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Chineseconsumersshowmoreinterestinwesternfood.B.WesternbreakfastiswarmlywelcomedbyShanghaipeople.C.TheChinese－WesternbreakfastsetisbecomingahitinShanghai.D.ShanghaiQiaoCoffeehaswongreatsuccessforitsbreakfastsets.答案C[推理判斷題。通讀全文尤其是第二段第一句可知，文章主要介紹了在上海，東、西方元素相結合的早餐受到了人們的歡迎，對此食品公司也推出了許多新品來滿足人們的需求。由此可推知，作者想告訴我們東、西方元素相結合的早餐在上海很受歡迎。]【詞匯積累】1.consumern.消費者；顧客，客戶2.optionn.選擇；選擇權；可選擇的事物3.steadilyadv.穩(wěn)定地；持續(xù)地；穩(wěn)固地4.elementn.要素，組成部分5.establishment/?'st?bl??m(?)nt/熟義：n.建立生義：n.機構，企業(yè)6.featuren.特征v.以……為特征7.dimsum中式點心Ⅱ.七選五(2022·蘇北4月新高考適應性考試)Manyhearendlesslyhowgoodexerciseisforourhealth,butyoumightbesurprisedtoknowjusthowgood.__1__Ithelpsyoubreathebetter.Frequentexerciseimprovesthevolumeofoxygenyoucanuseinyourbody.Thisiswhatmakesyoufitandthebenefitsaren’tlimitedtosport.__2__Attendingsomeprofessionalcoursescanbuildcorestrengthandimproveshape,andsostrengthenbreathingmuscles.Physicalactivityenhancesyourmentalhealth.Doingsomethingactivereleases“happy”brainchemicalsthatmakeyoumorepositive.Themoreyoudoit,thebetteryou’llfeel.Butyoudoneedtoworkupabitofasweat.Ifyou’vehadabadday,treatyourselftoalittlebitofexercise.__3____4__Thewayyourguts(內(nèi)臟)feeloftenimpactsonyourmentalandphysicalhealth.Walking,runningandyogastrengthenabdominal(腹部的)muscles,increasetheheartrateandencourageyourmusclestomovedigestivewastethroughyourbodymoreefficientlyanddigestfoodmorequickly.Keepingactivekeepsyouyoung.Theremaynotbeanelixir(靈丹妙藥)ofyouthjustyet,butkeepingfitcomesclose.Just15minutesofexerciseadayforeightyearscanincreaseyourlifespanbythreeyears.Themoreyoudo,thelongeryoucouldlive.__5__Itcanbelow－intensityexercise—swimming,agentleexercise,alongwalkonarunningmachineatthegym,oralow－intensityworkoutviaspecialAPPs.A.Itaidsyourdigestion.B.Itgivesyouabetterappetite.C.Increasedmusclestrengthhelpstoo.D.Herearethebenefitsyoucangetfromexercise.E.Thisisbecausephysicalactivitydelayscellageing.F.Peoplethinkthiswillcatchourattentionandinspireouraction.G.Powerwalkingorropeskippingisabrilliantstressreliever.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文，從呼吸、心理健康、助消化、延緩衰老四個方面介紹了你也許不太了解的運動對身體的好處。1.D[過渡銜接句。空處在第一段結尾，再由下文所列的幾方面好處可知，此處需要一個總括的句子，故D項“以下是你可以從鍛煉中得到的好處”符合語境。]2.C[過渡銜接句。根據(jù)空前的“thebenefitsaren’tlimitedtosport”可知，不只運動會帶來這些益處，再結合空后一句“Attendingsomeprofessionalcourses...andsostrengthenbreathingmuscles.”尤其是關鍵詞strengthenbreathingmuscles可知，C項“增強的