Book3Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldPart1清單式背誦——主干知識(shí)一遍過1.takeplace發(fā)生；舉行?taketheplaceof代替；取代takeone’splace就位；就席；就座；替代某人?inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)inplaceofsb＝insb’splace替代某人；處于某人的處境inthefirstplace首先；第一eg.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))TheupcomingMusicFestivalwilltakeplaceinourschool.(告知信)即將到來的音樂節(jié)將在我們學(xué)校舉行?！军c(diǎn)撥】takeplace是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其后不能接賓語(yǔ)，也不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.starvevi.&vt.(使)餓死；餓得要死?starvetodeath餓死starvetodosth渴望做某事starveforsth渴望得到某物?starvingadj.極餓的starvingchildren饑餓的兒童?starvationn.餓死；挨餓dieof/fromstarvation餓死eg.(2022·秦皇島三模)IgotsointomygamethatIforgotaboutmydog.IbetPatchesisstarvingbynow.我太投入比賽了，以至于忘了我的狗。我打賭帕奇現(xiàn)在一定餓壞了。【聯(lián)想】表示“挨餓”的詞匯還有：sufferhunger，gohungry3.originn.起源；由來；起因；出身?theoriginoftheuniverse宇宙的起源peopleofAsianorigin亞洲血統(tǒng)的人?originaladj.原始的；最初的；新穎的(novel)，有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的n.原件，原稿，正文；(思想、行為、衣著等)不同尋常的人originalplan原來的計(jì)劃originalviews獨(dú)到的見解?originallyadv.原來，起初4.inmemoryof紀(jì)念；追念incaseof如果；萬一inchargeof掌管；負(fù)責(zé)infavourof贊同；支持inhonourof為了紀(jì)念insearchof尋找inneedof需要inpraiseof表?yè)P(yáng)eg.(北京卷書面表達(dá))Inmemoryofthismeaningfulactivity,allofustookphotos,feelingsatisfiedandhappy.(活動(dòng)介紹)為了紀(jì)念這次有意義的活動(dòng)，我們大家都拍了照片，感到滿意和高興。5.beliefn.信任(trust)；信心；信仰(faith)?haveastrong/firmbeliefin...絕對(duì)信任……h(huán)oldthebeliefthat...堅(jiān)信……inthebeliefthat...相信……beyondbelief難以置信?believevi.&vt.相信believesb相信某人的話believein信任；相信……的存在believeitornot信不信由你Itisbelievedthat...據(jù)信……；人們普遍認(rèn)為……eg.(四川卷)Ontheonehand,IhaveastrongbeliefthatIwilldowellintheexam;ontheotherhand,Ifeelabitnervous,thoughit’snotdifficult.(演講稿)一方面，我非常自信能在考試中做好；另一方面，我感覺有點(diǎn)緊張，盡管考試并不難。6.dressup穿上盛裝；打扮；裝飾；掩飾?dressupsth/dresssthup掩蓋某事dresssbup/dressupsb打扮某人；為某人化妝dressoneselfupas...把自己打扮成……bedressedupas被打扮成……dress(sb)insth穿衣服；給(某人)穿衣服bedressedin穿著……?smartlydressed衣著講究casuallydressed穿著休閑eg.(2019·江蘇卷書面表達(dá))Forinstance,studentscanbedressedinhanfu,orgirlscanwearbeautifulqipaowhileboysareinChinesetunicsuit,allofwhicharetypicalandsignificantsymbolofChineseculture.(傳統(tǒng)文化)例如，學(xué)生可以穿漢服，女孩可以穿漂亮的旗袍，男孩可以穿中山裝，所有這些都是中國(guó)文化的典型和重要象征。7.trickn.詭計(jì)；惡作??；竅門vt.欺騙；詐騙?playatrick/tricksonsb搞惡作?。辉p騙；開某人的玩笑，取笑某人?tricksboutofsth騙取某人的某物tricksbintodoingsth欺騙某人做某事【聯(lián)想】(1)表示“開某人的玩笑；取笑某人”的其他表達(dá)方式：makefunofsb捉弄某人；laughatsb嘲笑某人；makeafoolofsb愚弄某人。(2)名詞活用作動(dòng)詞還有：fooln.愚人；白癡→vt.愚弄；欺騙nursen.護(hù)士→vt.護(hù)理，照顧headn.頭→vi.前往backn.后背→vt.支持eyen.眼睛→vt.注視，看8.gainvt.獲得，得到(achieve)；獲益(benefitfrom)；增進(jìn)，增長(zhǎng)(promote)n.利益，好處(benefit)；增加，增值gainexperiencefrom從……中獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)gainone’srespect/trust獲得某人的尊重/信任gaintime贏得時(shí)間gainsthfrom...從……中獲得某物eg.(2022·泉州模擬)Justasanoldsayinggoes,nopains，nogains.(諺語(yǔ))正如一句老話所說，不勞無獲。9.gathervt.&vi.搜集；集合；聚集；收割(莊稼)(harvest)；采集；積聚(力量、精神等)eg.Thedustmanisgatheringrubbish.那個(gè)清潔工正在收拾垃圾。Gatherround,andIwilltellyouastory.大家圍過來，我給你們講一個(gè)故事。Thisyearwegathered(in)arichharvestofgrain.今年我們糧食豐收了。Shewasstilltryingtogatherherthoughtstogetherwhenthedooropened.門打開時(shí)她還勉強(qiáng)要自己集中精神。10.awardn.[C]獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品(prize)vt.授予；判定?awardsbsthfor...因……而獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人某物awardsbsth＝awardsthtosb獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)/授予/判給某人某物?win/getthefirstaward獲得一等獎(jiǎng)eg.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)ThegoldmedalwasawardedtoHanSong，whowasthefirsttoreachthefinishlineinthe5kmcross－countryrunningrace.(活動(dòng)介紹)金牌授予了韓松，他是在5公里越野跑比賽中第一個(gè)到達(dá)終點(diǎn)的人。11.admirevt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕；欣賞?admiresbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事而羨慕或欽佩某人?admirationn.贊美；欽佩；羨慕express/haveadmirationforsb/sth表示羨慕或欽佩某人/物with/inadmiration欽佩地；羨慕地?admiringadj.贊賞的；欽佩的admirableadj.值得贊賞的；令人欽佩的eg.Mid－autumnFestivalisanappealingandimportantfestivalwhenpeopleadmirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.中秋節(jié)是一個(gè)具有吸引力而又非常重要的節(jié)日，這時(shí)，人們會(huì)賞月和品嘗月餅。12.lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望lookinto往……里看；調(diào)查lookout向外看；當(dāng)心；小心lookdownon/upon俯視；輕視；看不起lookthrough瀏覽；仔細(xì)查看；審核eg.(2020·浙江7月卷)WesincerelywishyouaquickrecoveryandlookforwardtoyourearlyreturntoChina.(慰問信)我們衷心祝愿您早日康復(fù)，期待您早日返回中國(guó)?！军c(diǎn)撥】(1)lookforwardto意為“期望；期待；盼望”。to為介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。(2)lookforward意為“向前看”時(shí)，其后接動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。13.havefunwith玩得開心?have(...)fun(in)doingsth開心地做某事forfun為了好玩；為了消遣；開玩笑地makefunof取笑?whatfun多么有趣呀It’sfuntodosth做某事很有趣It’snofundoingsth做某事很無趣eg.(北京卷書面表達(dá))I’msurewecanrelaxourselvescompletelyandhavefun.我相信我們可以完全放松自己，玩得開心?！军c(diǎn)撥】fun意為“娛樂；樂趣；玩笑”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。當(dāng)fun意為“有趣的人或事”時(shí)，也是不可數(shù)名詞，其前用much，alotof修飾。14.permissionn.許可；允許?askfor(one’s)permission請(qǐng)求(某人的)允許with/withoutpermission允許/未經(jīng)允許givepermission批準(zhǔn)；許可?permitvt.允許(allow)；許可；準(zhǔn)許n.許可；執(zhí)照；通行證；許可證(license)eg.(2021·浙江1月卷)Finally,aPekingOperaperformancewillbegiveniftimepermits.ChancesarethatyouwillbecomecrazyaboutPekingOpera.(發(fā)言稿)最后，如果時(shí)間允許，將舉行京劇表演。很可能你會(huì)對(duì)京劇著迷。15.turnup出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)；找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)；被找到；開大(音量或熱度)；豎起turndown拒絕；關(guān)??；調(diào)低turnin上交；上床睡覺turnout結(jié)果是；證明是turnover翻身；移交；深思熟慮turnto求助于；翻到(某頁(yè))；致力于turnaway拒絕……進(jìn)入；把……打發(fā)走；走開turnaround轉(zhuǎn)向；回轉(zhuǎn)；翻轉(zhuǎn)；轉(zhuǎn)身eg.(2022·煙臺(tái)模擬)Suddenlyatallfiguredressedinadarkcoatturnedupbeforehim.突然一個(gè)穿著黑外套的高大身影出現(xiàn)在他面前。【聯(lián)想】“出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)”其他常用短語(yǔ)：showup；bepresentat等。16.keepone’sword守信用；履行諾言breakone’sword失信；違背諾言eatone’sword食言；收回說過的話；不守諾言17.holdone’sbreath屏息；屏氣outofbreath上氣不接下氣；喘不過氣來catchone’sbreath喘口氣；緩口氣loseone’sbreath喘不過氣來take/haveadeepbreath深吸一口氣18.apologizevi.道歉；辯白?apologizetosbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉apologizeforsth/doingsth為某事或因?yàn)樽隽四呈露狼?apologyn.道歉；謝罪makeanapologytosbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉owesbanapology＝oweanapologytosb應(yīng)該向某人道歉accept/refuseanapology/one’sapologies接受/拒絕某人的道歉eg.(2022·徐州模擬)Helookedembarrassedandthenapologizedforthetroublehiscutiecausedforme.他看上去很尷尬，然后為他的可愛給我?guī)淼穆闊┑狼浮?9.setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身(setout)；引起，激發(fā)(尤指意外事件)；使爆炸；燃放(煙花等)setapartfrom使與眾不同，使突出；區(qū)別于setaside將……放在一邊；為……節(jié)省或保留(錢或時(shí)間)；暫時(shí)不考慮setdown寫下；放下setup建立(組織)；(尤指臨時(shí))建起，豎起eg.(全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))Wewillsetoffforthenursinghomeat8：00amonSaturdaytoaccompanytheelderlyfortheDoubleNinthFestival.(通知)我們將于周六上午8：00出發(fā)到養(yǎng)老院，陪伴老人度過重陽(yáng)節(jié)。20.remindvt.提醒；使想起?remindsbof...提醒某人……/使某人想起……remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事remind(sb)that...提醒(某人)……keepsbremindedof使某人想起……?remindern.提示；提醒物【聯(lián)想】常見的“v.＋sb＋ofsth”短語(yǔ)薈萃：①curesbofsth治好某人的病②accusesbofsth指控某人某事③informsbofsth通知某人某事④cheatsbofsth騙取某人某物21.forgivevt.(forgave，forgiven)原諒；饒恕；寬恕；免除(債務(wù))?forgiveme請(qǐng)?jiān)彛粚?duì)不起forgivesbsth原諒某人某事forgivesbfor(doing)sth＝pardon/excusesbfor(doing)sth原諒某人(做了)某事forgiveone’sdoingsth原諒某人做了某事?forgivenessn.原諒；寬恕eg.(2022·棗莊模擬)Toherrelief，hergrandmotherforgaveher，saying，“Iknewitallthetime，butIletyougo，hopingyouwouldtellmeyourself.”讓她松了一口氣的是，她的祖母原諒了她，說：“我一直都知道，但我讓你走了，希望你能親自告訴我?！?/p>

教材詞塊1.thebeautyofthefullmoon滿月之美2.celebrateharvestinautumn慶祝秋天的收獲3.eithertohelportodoharm有可能給予幫助也有可能帶來危害4.gotocleangraves掃墓5.onthisimportantfeastday在這個(gè)重大的節(jié)日里6.foodintheshapeofskulls顱骨形狀的食物7.gettogethertohavemeals在一起聚餐8.admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes賞月和吃月餅9.givechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper給孩子們紅紙包著的壓歲錢10.danceinthestreetsdayandnight晝夜在街上跳舞11.beproudofourcustoms為我們的風(fēng)俗而自豪12.drownhissadnessincoffee借咖啡來解愁13.meetontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth在農(nóng)歷七月初七相見14.onhiswayhome在他回家的路上教材佳句1.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind，especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.(主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.＋todo)在那個(gè)時(shí)代，特別是在寒冷的冬天，如果食物難以找到，人們就會(huì)挨餓。2.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors，whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.(either...or...)有些節(jié)日，是為了紀(jì)念死者，或者使祖先得到滿足，因?yàn)樽嫦葌冇锌赡芑氐绞郎?給人們)提供幫助，也有可能帶來危害。3.Thecountry，coveredwithcherrytreeflowers，looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.(asthough引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句)(節(jié)日里)整個(gè)國(guó)度到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像是覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。1.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開。句型公式|It＋be＋adj.＋that...本句中it為形式主語(yǔ)，其常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：(1)Itbe＋形容詞(possible，obvious，important...)＋that...(2)Itbe＋過去分詞(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that...(3)It＋不及物動(dòng)詞(occur，happen...)＋that...(4)Itbe＋名詞短語(yǔ)(apity，afact，awonder，anhonour，anidea，nowonder...)＋that...①(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))Itisobviousthatweshouldcooperatewitheachotherandmakefullpreparationsforthecompetition.(告知信)很明顯，我們應(yīng)該互相合作，為比賽做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。②(全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))Itisbelievedthatthemoviewillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.大家認(rèn)為這部電影不僅有意義，而且很有趣。③ItisafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.英語(yǔ)作為一門國(guó)際語(yǔ)言正日益為人們所接受，這是事實(shí)。2.WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.她在人間時(shí)遇到了牛郎，然后兩人相愛了。句型公式|連詞while的用法(1)“當(dāng)……時(shí)候；與……同時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。(2)“盡管；雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。(3)“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。(4)“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。(5)“然而，可是”，連接兩個(gè)并列句子，表示對(duì)比關(guān)系。①(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)TheyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.他們把米放進(jìn)水里，一邊煮一邊做法式吐司。②Whiletravelingcanbroadenyourhorizions,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonit.盡管旅游能夠拓展你的視野，但是我認(rèn)為在這方面花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間和金錢不是一個(gè)好主意。③(2019·江蘇卷書面表達(dá))LiJiangrecommendsthetraditionalChinesedresswhileSuHuapreferstheschooluniform.李江推薦中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服裝，而蘇華則更喜歡校服。Part2學(xué)案式檢測(cè)——背誦效果速評(píng)估(限時(shí)20分鐘)Ⅰ.單詞過關(guān)檢測(cè)課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)——英漢互譯1.harvestn.&vt.&vi.收獲；收割2.trickn.詭計(jì)；惡作??；竅門vt.欺騙；詐騙3.gainvt.獲得；得到4.gathervt.&vi.搜集；集合；聚集5.awardn.獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品vt.授予；判定6.customn.習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗7.obviousadj.明顯的；顯而易見的8.wipevt.擦；揩；擦去9.fooln.愚人；白癡；受騙者vt.愚弄；欺騙vi.干傻事；開玩笑adj.傻的10.forgivevt.原諒；饒恕11.beautyn.美；美人12.seasonaladj.季節(jié)的；季節(jié)性的13.ancestorn.祖先；祖宗14.feastn.節(jié)日；盛宴15.weepvi.哭泣；流淚n.哭；哭泣16.carnivaln.狂歡節(jié)；(四旬齋前的)飲宴狂歡；嘉年華(會(huì))17.paraden.游行；閱兵；檢閱18.predictionn.預(yù)言；預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)告課外拓展延伸——詞形變換1.beautyn.美；美人→beautifuladj.美麗的；出色的；很棒的→beautifyvt.美化2.celebratevt.&vi.慶祝；祝賀→celebrationn.慶祝；祝賀3.starvevi.&vt.(使)餓死；餓得要死→starvationn.餓死；挨餓4.originn.起源；由來；起因→originaladj.原始的；最初的；新穎的→originallyadv.原來，起初5.religionn.宗教信仰→religiousadj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠(chéng)的6.arrivevi.到達(dá)→arrivaln.到來；到達(dá)；到達(dá)者7.independentadj.獨(dú)立的；自主的→independencen.獨(dú)立；自主→dependencen.依靠；依賴8.agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué)→agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的9.producen.產(chǎn)品；(尤指)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品vt.生產(chǎn)；制造；生長(zhǎng)；出產(chǎn)→productn.產(chǎn)品；結(jié)果→productionn.生產(chǎn)；制造；產(chǎn)量10.admirevt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕→admirationn.贊美；欽佩；羨慕→admirableadj.值得贊賞的；令人欽佩的→admiring__adj.贊賞的；欽佩的11.energyn.能量；精力→energeticadj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的12.predictvt.預(yù)言；預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)告→predictionn.預(yù)言；預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)告13.apologyn.道歉；辯白→apologizevi.道歉；辯白14.remindvt.提醒；使想起→remindern.提示；提醒物Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)詞塊過關(guān)檢測(cè)課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)——英漢互譯1.take__place發(fā)生2.dress__up穿上盛裝；打扮；裝飾3.look__forward__to期望；期待；盼望4.turn__up出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)5.set__off__出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸6.remind...of...使……想起……7.admire__the__moon__and__enjoy__mooncakes賞月和吃月餅8.dance__in__the__streets__day__and__night晝夜在街上跳舞9.inmemoryof紀(jì)念；追念10.playatrickon搞惡作??；詐騙；開玩笑11.havefunwith玩得開心12.keepone’sword守信用；履行諾言13.holdone’sbreath屏息；屏氣14.celebrateharvestinautumn慶祝秋天的收獲15.gotocleangraves掃墓16.gettogethertohavemeals在一起聚餐課外拓展延伸——英漢互譯1.be__dressed__in...穿著……2.award__sb__sth__for...因……而獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人某物3.for__fun為了好玩；為了消遣；開玩笑地4.permit__sb__to__do__sth允許某人做某事5.turn__out結(jié)果是；證明是6.forgive__sb__for(doing)__sth原諒某人(做了)某事7.breakone’sword失信；違背諾言8.outofbreath上氣不接下氣；喘不過氣來9.infavourof贊同；支持10.holdthebeliefthat...堅(jiān)信……11.with/inadmiration欽佩地12.makeanapologytosbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉13.keepsbremindedof使某人想起……14.gainexperiencefrom...從……中獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)Ⅲ.句式過關(guān)檢測(cè)課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)——補(bǔ)全句子1.在那個(gè)時(shí)代，特別是在寒冷的冬天，如果食物難以找到，人們就會(huì)挨餓。(主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.＋todo)Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffood__was__difficult__to__find，especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.2.(節(jié)日里)整個(gè)國(guó)度到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像是覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。(asthough引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句)Thecountry，coveredwithcherrytreeflowers，looks__as__though__it__is__covered__with__pink__snow.3.很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開。(it作形式主語(yǔ))It__was__obvious__thatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.4.她在人間時(shí)遇到了牛郎，然后兩人相愛了。(while)While__she__was__on__earthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.課外拓展延伸——補(bǔ)全句子1.很明顯，我們應(yīng)該互相合作，為比賽做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。(it作形式主語(yǔ))It__is__obvious__thatweshouldcooperatewitheachotherandmakefullpreparationsforthecompetition.2.盡管旅游能夠拓展你的視野，但是我認(rèn)為在這方面花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間和金錢不是一個(gè)好主意。(while)While__traveling__can__broaden__your__horizons,__Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonit.3.一方面，我非常自信能在考試中做好；另一方面，我感覺有點(diǎn)緊張，盡管考試并不難。(belief)Ontheonehand，I__have__a__strong__belief__that__I__will__do__well__in__the__exam;__ontheotherhand,Ifeelabitnervous,thoughit’snotdifficult.4.最后，如果時(shí)間允許，將舉行京劇表演。很可能你會(huì)對(duì)京劇著迷。(permit)Finally,aPekingOperaperformancewillbegivenif__time__permits.ChancesarethatyouwillbecomecrazyaboutPekingOpera.Part3層級(jí)式精練——單元要點(diǎn)全練通1.remind用法一遍過——練用法/寫美句①Pleaseremindmeto__write(write)anemailtomymothertomorrow，forit’sherbirthday.②Thisphotoalbumservesasareminder(remind)ofthemostimportantmomentsofmylife.③老師的話讓我想起了“有志者，事竟成”這句名言。Whattheteacherhadsaidreminded__me__of__the__famous__saying，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”2.apologize用法個(gè)個(gè)清——練用法/寫美句①(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Afterawhile,sheapologizedforthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.②I’mwritingtomakeanapologytoyoufornotbeingabletoattendyourlecturetomorrowafternoon.③I’m__writing__to__apologize__to__you__for__not__being__able__to__attend__yourlecturetomorrowafternoon.(用動(dòng)詞apologize改寫②)3.turn短語(yǔ)一網(wǎng)收——練用法/寫美句①Youcanalwaysturntoyourteacherswhenyouarestuckonanyquestions.②IsincerelyhopeyourtripinChinawillturnoutamostunforgettableexperienceinlife.③Thehallwasfull，andhundredsoffanshadtobeturnedaway/down.④(全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))一些著名的中國(guó)藝術(shù)家將出席展覽并表演。SomefamousChineseartistswillturn__up__and__perform__at__the__exhibition.4.setoff用法多棱鏡——猜詞義/寫美句①Ifuncontrolled,theshortagewouldsetoffanewriseinmeatprices.引起②TheyoungsterssetoffstringafterstringoffirecrackerstomarkSpringFestival.燃放(煙花等)③Heremindedmeitwashightimethatweshouldsetofffortherailwaystation.出發(fā)；動(dòng)身④(浙江卷)當(dāng)她正要離開時(shí)，一個(gè)熟悉的影子映入眼簾。Afamiliarshadowsuddenlycame__into__her__sight__when__she__was__about__to__set__off.5.while用法面面觀——猜詞義/寫美句①(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanisamusttovisit！conj.__當(dāng)……時(shí)候②(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning，researchshows，whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.conj.__然而；可是③(2020·天津5月卷)Whilecarsandtrainsaremovingtowardsgreener，electricpower，emissionsfromairtravelareexpectedtoincreasemassivelyby2050.conj.__盡管；雖然④(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))雖然我是一名交換生，但是我精通英語(yǔ)，了解英國(guó)文化。While__I__am__an__exchange__student，IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandknowaboutBritishculture.6.“形式主語(yǔ)it”句型薈萃——寫美句①(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))顯而易見，中國(guó)女科學(xué)家陳薇為我們大家樹立了一個(gè)好榜樣。It__is__obvious__thatChenWei，aChinesewomanscientist，hassetagoodexampletousall.②真遺憾，你錯(cuò)過了這么好的機(jī)會(huì)。It’s__a__pity__thatyou’vemissedsuchagoodchance.③(全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))知道你要去拜訪一個(gè)中國(guó)家庭，我很高興。你有必要了解一下中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀。I’mverydelightedtoknowthatyou’regoingtovisitaChinesefamily.It’s__necessary__thatyoushouldknowabouttablemannersofChina.維度一詞形變化練1.(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy’sdadwiththeirpermission(permit).2.(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)Ecotourismhasitsorigin(original)withtheenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.3.(2020·江蘇卷)Humorcanmakeoneenergetic(energy)inhiswork,study,andlife.4.(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)ChineseNewYearisacelebration(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.5.(全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))Generallyspeaking，yourarrival(arrive)shouldn’tbelaterthanthefixedtime.6.(2020·山東高考模擬卷)Organicfarmsdonotuseagricultural(agriculture)chemicals,suchaspesticides(殺蟲劑).7.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements，leadingtoabelief(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.8.Aboveall,learntobeconfidentandindependent(independence)，andyouwillsurelyearnrespect.維度二固定用法練1.Ifyouareinterestedinourclub，youcaneithercometoourclubinroom202onthefirstfloor，building5orcallusat023－8555955.2.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))AsfarasI’mconcerned，theknowledgeofChinesepaintingsiseasyto__master(master).3.Itiswisetodressupbeforeyougotoajobinterviewasithelpstoleaveagoodimpressiononinterviewers.4.Peoplepresentallheldtheir(they)breathwhenthehostwasgoingtoannouncewhowasthewinnerinthiscompetition.5.Thevillagersdecidedtobuildaschoolinmemoryofthesoldierwhosacrificedhislifetosavethechildreninthelake.6.SeveralnaughtyboyshidJohn’sbiketoplayatrickonhimonAprilFool’sDay.7.Theboylookedforwardtomeeting(meet)theauthorbecausehewasoneoftheauthor’sfans.8.Hewasveryluckythathedidn’tstarvetodeath,butsurvivedthecoldwinter.維度三語(yǔ)境辨義練■熟詞生義——根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫出加黑詞的詞性和詞義1.(全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校園)oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.adj.獨(dú)創(chuàng)的2.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)However，thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown’ssun－starvedresidents.adj.渴望陽(yáng)光的■一詞多義——根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出trick的含義A.n.技巧；技藝B.vt.欺騙C.n.惡作劇1.(福建卷)Realizinghehadbeentricked，theprincereturnedthedaughtertohermother.__B2.(2019·天津卷書面表達(dá))Itcan’tbebetterifyoucantellussometricksabouthowtopaint.A3.Ifnooneanswersthedoor，thekidsmightplayaharmlesstrickonthatneighbor’shome.C人與社會(huì)——?dú)v史、社會(huì)與文化用本單元詞匯、句式和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)完成作文假定你是李華，在2023年端午節(jié)來臨之際，你打算邀請(qǐng)學(xué)校外教Beck與你的家人一起共度這一傳統(tǒng)佳節(jié)。請(qǐng)你寫一封郵件告知他相關(guān)事宜，內(nèi)容包括：1.節(jié)日時(shí)間(6月22日，農(nóng)歷五月初五)；2.端午節(jié)簡(jiǎn)介；3.活動(dòng)意義。DearBeck，WiththeDragonBoatFestivalapproaching，I’dliketoinviteyoutomyfamilyget－togetheronJune22ifyouareavailable.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebrated1.in__memory__of__an__ancient__poet(紀(jì)念一位古代詩(shī)人)QuYuan.Hispoemscanalways2.remind__people__of__his__devotion__to__his__motherland(使人們想起他對(duì)祖國(guó)的獻(xiàn)身精神).Manyuniqueactivitieswillbeheld，includingdragonboatracingaswellaseatingtraditionalfestivalfoodzongzi.Dragonboatracingcandevelopourteamspirit，3.which__can__help__us__gain__success__in__the__future(這有助于我們?cè)谖磥砣〉贸晒?.Learningtomakezongzicanraiseourawarenesstodeveloptraditionalfood.Throughthesecourses，notonly4.can__I__gather__more__information__about__traditional__culture(我不僅可以收集更多關(guān)于傳統(tǒng)文化的信息)butIcanalsohaveabetterunderstandingofourcountry.Iam5.looking__forward__to__having__fun__with__you(期待和你一起玩得開心)inthecomingDragonBoatFestival.Yours，LiHuaPart4配餐式作業(yè)——高考題型精準(zhǔn)練(限時(shí)30分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2022·南昌市NCS項(xiàng)目第三次模擬)Nomatterwhereyougoaroundtheglobe，everybodylovestocelebrate.Andwhenitcomestocelebration，festivalsoffersomethingforeveryone.MardiGras(NewOrleans，Louisiana)AlsoknownasFatTuesday，MardiGrasinNewOrleansisaculturalevent.Thoughthecelebrationisheldeveryyear，thefestivitieslastformonths.Andifyoulovemusic，checkouttheannualGalacticconcertattheworld－famousTipitina’sonLundiGras(thedaybeforeMardiGras).LaTomatina(Valencia，Spain)Launchedwaybackin1944or1945，LaTomatinaisoneoftheoldestfestivalsonourlist.It’salsoeasilythehappiestbutthemessiest，comingoffliketheworld’sbiggestfoodfight.Legendhasitthatthewholethingstartedwhensomelocalboysjoinedaparadealongsidemusicians.Theboysmadetheperformerssoangrythattheytriedtohittheboys，andavendor’s(攤販)vegetablestandfellvictimtotheincident.Ifyougo，pleasefollowsomesimplerules：Don’tthrowhardobjects；squashthetomatobeforethrowingit；keepasafedistancefromtomatotrucksandstopintime.MontreuxJazzFestival(Switzerland)Foundedbackin1967，Montreuxisoneoftheoldestmusicfestivalsintheworld.Itisalsothesecondlargestjazzfestival，aftertheMontrealInternationalJazzFestival.ThatCanadianconcertmayattractmorevisitors—around2millionannually.ButMontreuxbenefitsfromitsprettylocationontheattractiveshoresofLakeGeneva.TheareaisparticularlybeautifulinlateJune/earlyJuly，whenthefestivalisheld.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了世界上幾個(gè)知名的節(jié)日，包括路易斯安那州新奧爾良的狂歡節(jié)、西班牙巴倫西亞的西紅柿節(jié)以及瑞士的蒙特勒爵士音樂節(jié)。1.WhenistheGalacticconcertheld?A.OnMardiGras.B.OnLundiGras.C.OnMontreuxJazzFestival.D.OnLaTomatina.答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“Galacticconcert”定位至MardiGras(NewOrleans，Louisiana)部分；根據(jù)該部分中的“Andifyoulovemusic，checkout...onLundiGras(thedaybeforeMardiGras).”可知，在“狂歡節(jié)”前一天可以欣賞該音樂會(huì)。]2.WhatdopeopledoonLaTomatina?A.Punishnaughtyboys.B.Enjoymusicians’performance.C.Throwtomatoeswithouthurting.D.Catchpeoplewhodestroytomatoes.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“LaTomatina”定位至LaTomatina(Valencia，Spain)部分；根據(jù)該部分最后一句中的“Don’tthrowhardobjects...fromtomatotrucksandstopintime”可知，人們?cè)谖骷t柿節(jié)上互相扔西紅柿取樂，但并不造成傷害。]3.Wherecanyoureadthepassageprobably?A.Inanewsreport.B.Inanacademicjournal.C.Inaconcertbrochure.D.Inatravelmagazine.答案D[推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了三個(gè)知名的節(jié)日，重點(diǎn)介紹了這些節(jié)日的特色、起源等。據(jù)此可以判斷，本文最可能摘自“旅行雜志”。]【詞匯積累】1.celebrationn.慶祝；頌揚(yáng)；慶祝活動(dòng)2.annualadj.每年的；一年一次的n.年鑒；年刊3.incidentn.事件；事情4.particularlyadv.特別；尤其5.checkout熟義：結(jié)賬離開生義：(因某人或某事物有趣或吸引人而)查看，觀察，看一看6.fallvictimtosb/sth成為……的受害者B(2022·濟(jì)寧市高三模擬)Iamthrilledtowelcomeyoutothe20thannualRogerEbert’sFilmFestival，aspecialeventinpartnershipwiththeUniversityofIllinoisCollegeofMedia，thegreaterChampaign－Urbanacommunity，andmovieloverseverywhere.Littledidwethink，backin1999，thatourexperimentinreinventingthefilmfestival—tomakeafestivalthatcelebratedoverlookedfilmsandthewomenandmenwhomadethosefilms—wouldbecomealandmarkannualeventinthelifeofourcommunityandcontributetotherepairsoftheremarkableVirginiaTheater.Inselectingthefilmsforthisyear，ChazEbertandIlookedtowomenfilmmakersforourinspiration.Fullyhalfofourfilmsareeitherdirectedorco－directedbywomen，andseveralothershavewomeninpowerfulproducingroles.Filmsdirectedorco－directedbywomeninclude13th，directedbyAvaDuVernay，Belle，directedbyAmmaAsante，andAmericanSplendor，directedbyShariSpringerBermanandRobertPulcini.AndwomenproducersincludeLyndaObstandEmmaThomas(Interstellar)andRuthAnnHarnischandDanielleRenfrewBehrens(Columbus).OuropeningnightfilmisTheFugitive，directedbyAndrewDavis，agraduatefromUniversityofIllinois.OurSaturdaynightfilmistheclassicTheBigLebowski.OurguestwillbetheHollywoodmasterJeffDowd.AndofcourseTheAlloyOrchestrawillbeback，thisyearwithAPageofMadness，theclassicJapanesesilentfilm.Wewouldliketothankoursponsors，volunteers，festivalpassholders，andindividualticketholdersfortheirwelcomeparticipation.WelookforwardtoyourunwaveringsupporttomakeourfestivalmoresuccessfuleachspringincentralIllinois.WeespeciallywanttothanktheUniversityofIllinoisfortheirloyalsupportyearafteryear.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了第21屆RogerEbert年度電影節(jié)的相關(guān)情況。4.WhatwasthepurposeofreinventingRogerEbert’sFilmFestivalin1999?A.Toenrichthelifeofresidents.B.TohelprebuildVirginiaTheater.C.ToworkcloselywiththeUniversityofIllinois.D.Tohonorpeoplewhosefilmswerenotbox－officehits.答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，1999年重塑RogerEbert電影節(jié)是為了向那些電影票房不佳的制片人致敬。]5.Whatisthefocusofthisyear’sfilmselection?A.Hollywoodclassics.B.Filmsproducedordirectedbywomen.C.Diversityinthemes.D.Storiesfeaturingfemaleleadingroles.答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句可知，今年挑選出的大部分電影都是由女性執(zhí)導(dǎo)或制作的。]6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unwavering”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Consistent. B.Original.C.Legal. D.Conditional.答案A[詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句可知，因?yàn)檫@些人的支持，這個(gè)節(jié)日才得以每年都能取得成功；再結(jié)合伊利諾伊大學(xué)年復(fù)一年忠實(shí)的支持可知，畫線詞應(yīng)意為“始終如一的，堅(jiān)定不移的”，與A項(xiàng)意思相近。]7.Whoismostlikelytheauthorofthepassage?A.ThePresidentoftheUniversityofIllinois.B.AmoviecriticwhoisafriendoftheEberts.C.AmemberoftheFestival’sorganizingcommittee.D.AjournalistwhoreportsstoriesabouttheFestival.答案C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“Iamthrilledtowelcomeyoutothe20thannualRogerEbert’sFilmFestival”以及最后一段第一句“Wewouldliketothank...fortheirwelcomeparticipation.”可知，作者說話時(shí)以節(jié)日主辦方的身份自居，且對(duì)節(jié)日的相關(guān)消息很熟悉。由此可推知，這篇文章的作者可能是節(jié)日組委會(huì)的成員之一。]【詞匯積累】1.thrilledadj.非常興奮的，極為激動(dòng)2.landmark熟義：n.地標(biāo)生義：n.(標(biāo)志重要意義的)里程碑3.inspirationn.靈感，啟發(fā)靈感的人(或事物)4.sponsorn.贊助商5.loyaladj.忠誠(chéng)的，忠心的Ⅱ.完形填空(2022·信陽(yáng)高考適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)Fourteenagegirls.Twotents.Nocellphones.Aseverethunderstorm.Onehundredandthirtyhoursofnonstop__1__.ThiswaswhatJuliaRuellejust__2__.“Itwasreally__3__，”saidJuliaRuelleofherrecentweeklongadventuretotheBoundaryWatersCanoeAreaWildernesswiththreechildhoodfriends.Earlierthisyear,Julia,havingcompleteda__4__forabraintumor(腫瘤)inApril,wonanessaycontestandwas__5__afive－daycampingadventurewithuptothreefriends.Itsaimistogetkidsawayfromtechnology.Shestruggledtochoosethe__6__three—AnnaWander,MadelineWilsonandJuliannaTorelli.No__7__areallowed，sogettingtheirapprovalwaskindof__8__.Havingasatellitephoneandpromisingtocheckintwiceduringtheweekfinallywontheir__9__.ThefourgirlsarrivedinElyonJune10fortraining.They__10__thenextdayat7：00a.m.，andquicklydevelopeda__11__—gettingupearlyeverymorning，goingboating__12__，thenhavinglunchatthecampsites，__13__byswinging,reading,talking,andnapping.“Ilovehowyouareseparatedfromeverythinginyourlife，especially__14__，”Annasaid.Withoutherphone,shesaid，“I’mless__15__aboutthings.”“Wegotalongprettywell，”saidMadeline.“Wewerealwaystalkingbeforebed，aboutspecificthingsandthoughts__16__.”“Butwemightsometimeshavehad__17__，”Juliannaadded.Noonewasevenhungryorhomesick,buttheywere__18__nervousonenightastheywaitedoutathunderstorm.Aftertheadventure,Juliawillcontinuetotakephysicalexaminationeverythreemonthstomakesurethetumorisgone.“Mentalhealthcanbe__19__somuchintheBoundary